Transcripts For ALJAZ Rebel Architecture The Architecture O

ALJAZ Rebel Architecture The Architecture Of Violence September 2, 2022

Leading to shortages. Supporters of argentinas Vice President gathered in wayner side as after christina fernandez, de kirshner survived an assassination attempt outside her home. A man pointed a pistol at her at point blank range, but the gun did not fire the head of the u. Endotomic watch dog who has just returned from ukraines upper region. Nuclear plant says 2 members from his team will now be stationed there permanently. There are fears, any continued shelling in the vicinity could cause a nuclear disaster. We have been seen a military activity around the dance and i was able to see myself and my team at impact whole markings on, on buildings of them. So we means that the physically think of the policy has been violated, not once, but several, several we believe. And i continue to believe that this vision is extremely complex, extremely challenging, and it will continue to require the permanent, the permanent support and the monitoring that we are trying to provide. Now that we are there. The g 7 group of nations have agreed to set a price cap on russian oil, hoping it will hit moscows ability to fund the war in ukraine. They say they will revisit the price as necessary. Russia has responded saying it will stop selling oil to countries that agree to a price limit. The u. S. State department has approved a potential 1100000000. 00 on sale to taiwan. The package includes anti ship missiles and radar systems. Tension has been high since us. How Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited the island last month, prompting china to conduct military drills around taiwan. China claims the island as part of its territory. As the headlines, the news continues here on al jazeera after rebel architecture. Thanks for watching frank assessment, the heat waves were seeing now of they a product of global warming. We will say more of these events. What is happening is that Climate Change is making them work in depth. Analysis of the days headlines inside story on al jazeera architecture has own weve defined human rights from the simplest structure to the greatest monument. But i rebellion is underway, led by a new breed of architect that puts people before icon architect using the tools of that tree to restructure their surroundings. And to redefine profession mm yeah. Hello. Yeah. Huh. You know is there . Yep, boy, yeah. Little boy. Yeah. Well probably say if they shot that me from austin a u. Haul if color. Uh huh. La my. So lets go back to the actual cam, a mac, all of the them a captcha cooler, la mac, the backlog. Pull me up, then shift you. Oh la la. La la monica, was there by chika c. No. Lizette law by ciocca dealership proper thought. See no, cuz theyre both mentally. My la la la mama, does me look ridiculous inside these pipe house, like being the king of the hill and said his tube. My name is l vitamin. Im an architect, im a writer. Im an activist. My work is to do with the intersection of architecture and violence i i, architecture and the built environment is a kind of slow violence. Me the, the occupation is an environment that slowly was conceived to strangle a Palestinian Community villages in town to create an environment. It will be unbelievable for the people that the crime was done on the drawing board. They sell me the settlements, which are here in blue, have been built like wedges. Not only to serve the colonies themselves, but consciously to create material damage, cutting apart the very sort of fragile palestinian built fabric architecture is used by architect as a weapon. We are looking at the end, the weapons and munitions of it. A very simple elements. Their trees, their terraces houses, their cladding, their barriers, everything in this panorama. This is a technical tool within the architecture for your patient. Just need to know how to decode it. Testing i want to show you is the neighborhood to golf. After 67, israel and next is a large part of the west bank and calls the jerusalem and immediately starts building remote neighborhoods. The name of the cold living was around 50. I after the occupation of a sudden, feedback building that make us feel like we in the center of jerusalem. In fact, were miles away. I look actually at the corner of the building in architect know that we need to look at the corner of the building in order to study and construction. I see that tells me that this is a concrete building and that the stone is merely a veneer of one and a half centimeters. So the government wanted to tell the People Living here that theyre living in part of the holy city of jerusalem. And it was left for architecture to tell this the to principle, these really is a way of maintaining separation and exercising control. So this is the tunnel road building 1990. No, call the apartheid road because the roads and simply serve the jewish communities in jewish colonies and settlements to the south tourism. We have a whole jewish neighborhood overhead. And now we are driving over palestinian Valley Settlements of building hilltops overlooking the palestinian in the valleys between the main reason that they are built on hilltops is for this self protection and for them to dominate the surrounding. Ah, so though israel build hundreds and thousands of structures in the west bank, the number off tape ologies is very limited. They all variation on the single o double family houses with red roof, very suburban technology. In fact, red roughly something that is mandated by law. Because this is allowing the military to navigate the landscape to understand whats ours, whats there . Whats friends with where you can bomb and were not youd enter the house through the, in a circuit. And as you move through the house, you open towards the view, the house itself is like an optical instrument. And when it is laid in rings around the hilltop, it is like a suburban scale optical device that can survey the entire territory around in no way. No yeah, nice looking 4th column whenever im looking for good deal molar by the. Yeah. Wasnt enough at the floor until you could do more than a month, but it probably will enough, but it will be enough of my renewal by villa, nevada, of a fitz taylor vocational support. Wouldnt sell him when the old sort. Of course, youll have them plenty of them. Not telling them plenty of course the condition loyce of all to see because they have a professional to simply put it so we will. So like, yeah, i mean like like if you listen to of, uh, let me get you over to the machine in the system. When we think about borders, when we see even the wool, we imagine a single instrument that separate israel and palestine on 2 sides of a map. Ah. But actually in the israel palestine frontier, the border had splintered into various border devices. Defenses around the settlements. They are blockades around palestinian cities, the highways, its operators, borders, there checkpoints, and sterile areas, and also the other border device that shrink and expand the terrain. It will to control space. You need to create differentiation in speed of movement. When you put israeli colonies on highways, you accelerate the movement for the space in the same way, every twist and turn the terrain palestinians would encounter a border. At checkpoint offense valley they can not cross. Ah, sometimes you can read politics on the most mundane of architecture element, the turnstiles in israel when they put them as the most important instrument in check for the reduce the arm of the turns done for you to press against the body. In case there is anything a person carries that creates her riffing situations. When people who are a little bit larger would get caught up within better and style. So crew and degrading in reduces palestinians. Nothing more than bodies. Ah, ah ah you remember you as well without just this item number . Yeah, he was a child, we used to go there and they decide to take it. That says 3, we cant go there anymore. So this is effectively the wall. Its just not a wall here. Its a fence. Yes. We can walk. We cant do anything here. I if you know, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. What is very cruel about this tower next to the wall is its a design to hide the presence of the army. So youd always assume that somebody looking into you see apartheid inaction at this moment here. Ah, ah, the ah, when conflict arrives, the slow violence of the environment is being put into immediate use. Israeli soldiers moved down into palestinian towns and villages from the settlements themselves. The check point to harden and nobody can move through the border completes around them, and the entire territory springs into use in 2002 sharon order. These really are me to occupy the entirety of the west bank as part of operation defensive shield. They had no problem with the open areas, but invading the cities was somehow the most difficult part i can. Were now at the heart of the shiny refugee. This is palestinian brown, 0 e 2002 days really ami. Try to take hold of this camp and then theyve decided to enter the city by 1st using d 9, bulldozers. The way they did it really is a kind of designed by destruction of the can they cut literally new street through the dense urban fabric in order to allow the turns to come in the resistance retreated into the core of the camp. And at the end of the battle, effectively the bull, those is collapsed. The heart of the cam on those on those devices in the it wasnt the 1st time well use bulldozers. But its the 1st time that the bullets were integrated into the battlefield. The fleet of bulldog grew exponentially and the bullet become really the means of face for any fighting in policy and urban fabric. The april 2002 attack on jeanine and nap loose was phillip oratory for the us to think about the urban warfare in iraq. And also training in these really training side. Woke up our cities that were built in the desert and we are now in the city of annapolis was one of the biggest la bore trees in 2002 for the development of a new type of urban warfare. Israeli was studying not only that city, but how cities operate. Ah, they understood, in order to occupy the city the need to invent and moving the city in a different manner. Ah, i started to study those tactics which i thought was very architectural. Ah, many. Let me finish. So at the low and the marquee slim, and you see the fee on my gossip case. If i got that on my, i got, i got a got m, a hub seamlessly got cripple at the knee. Sally fluctuate on your bill, im sure shell most get cool, blah blah. But what does she have to hope . Shell maybe keep her bad. Sam connect slap a theme that could be home by fuel. But actually doing is theyre turning private and public space upside down. The private space becomes a space of circulation and the public space, the space of the street is where the resistance fighters a be killed. Hello. Can i miss you out . What is the philistine in architect that lived through these really invasion and hes still in charge 11 years later on the ongoing project of reconstructing the city. So that was the 1st that invaded area, and then the troops came in and they surrounded the old city. And this is where the made the structure this a lot of everything going through the old city of that thought is like going through an earthquake, where everything along, youll demolish the streets with all. Well, bush bo was done here is a comprehensive the solution for one of the quarter that was affected by the invasion. Can you see the of it . Yes. This is one of those have you in order to indicate to the unaffordable which way you shouldnt go to her. Hello. Hello. You know, so this lady is one of the living witnesses or what happened during the various invasions in the 80 or period 20082010 going at at the head. And she was smoking, had a water pipe when the soldiers came from to watch dish back and you were she was to add that as this you speak, assuming liz started to say that she was telling him off. And he continued smoking her water pipe. He went and then the whole room behind her, where blasted and whats the didnt make a move and she said ok, i hope i will die and i will be recorded on goodness as the 1st one who was killed was the water 5. And so that was the story. I mean, you can see what it means to live in such a place that has to be me, i, i, when violence is in, acted through architecture, architecture must somehow rise to resist it. It must find the tools i think must find those tools within its own toolbox. I now the most or take place in the city. The most war is urban warfare. Ah, architecture becomes really the most important evidence to read the contours of the violence. We can reconstruct the battle itself and what happens by looking very closely at the ruin me the again the than sofi, you to fund this project will forensic architecture to present architectural effect as evidence in legal and political for the major project that we do use in analysis of drone warfare in pakistan, afghanistan eman tamale and gaza. Forensic architecture working with the mandate to look at particular strikes and to do as far as we can. Accurate reconstructions against which to assess the competing claims about the strikes themselves. In gaza during 20082009. The idea of started employing a kind of a tactics of warning. There was shooting and warning miss on on the roof of building, waiting for about 3 minutes before they demolished the buildings complete. Ah, the family is one of the saddest animals horrific instances when you kind of warfare that tries to be legal. The kind of for humanitarian war is gone completely wrong image. The fe is self and mr. News, so thank you very much for coming here to speak to us. I work has been actually an attempt to reconstruct what happened between the warning chart and the lethal shot warner order or warner, how a family gets organized. So they understand the options facing them. The family was trying to leave the house, they divided himself into 2 groups and i was like, oh my god even and how you know here my model hose. Oh, some of them and bid. The 2nd group, when it was just about to exit through the main door, the big bomb had demolished the building and killed 7 members of this family. Ah, the banking situation like that is using very particular story. The story of the family in the story of the house in the traces that we can see in this house, to pose a kind of a political challenge to israel humanitarian war in gaza. Your personal tragedy is enormous. Its also a part of the tragedy of the palestinian people. Why that i that was that enough. Youre just any of your head and then will you be allowed that i dont i i love this lens and i care deeply about both peoples that live in here. And i think looking at the landscape, i see this kind of slow process of killing me. I would love to practice my architecture free of the constrains and violence of this conflict. But i think that to be an architect is not only to build into contribute to this destruction of the place that i love most. But to use architecture as a way to both interpret protest and resist me i. This is architect by tom now his self appointed title to create Sustainable Housing for the rural pool. To bring tropical beauty back into vietnams, choking ab and space. And to convince developers that his dreams are attainable, but changing minds can be as hard as altering spaces. Rental architecture continues with cleaning the city on our disease. And in the year 1271, a young italian ledger set out on an extraordinary journey. Carrying letters from the pope for the great cooper. Com. Marco polo traveled through wardrobe, leaders following dangerous roads from the holy land and beyond to day chasing a shadow. Professor showers travelled from china to venice with surging questions of how the relationship between east and west as j. O. Marco polo on al jazeera, a selling vietnamese chilton, walk into slavery in europe. 11 east investigates how the traffic is our bathing justice. Own our 2 sierra bolts journalism, the police violently dispersing protest. This, these are some of good tens of thousands of people try to lee cobble inspired to program making welcome to generation chains, unrivalled broadcasting. White people did not want black children in their schools. We have to fight for it and Al Jazeera English proud recipient of the new york festivals broadcaster of the year award for this 6 year running. Ah, less than 2 months after he fled the country ousted president , go to buy a roger pox or returns to sri lanka. Ah

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