More signs of trouble for brazils embattled president , thousands of protesters called for her to step down. France is hosting a meeting of Foreign Ministers as part of preparation for a third round of talks by world powers on syria next week in new york. This is the most significant push yet by the International Community to find a solution to the conflict. More than 250,000 people have been killed and over a million injured in this fiveyear civil war, most of them are civilians. Nearly 7. 6 million syrians are displaced making it the largest displacement crisis in the entire world. The u. N. Says more than 12 Million People inside syria are in need of humanitarian assistance. A 12fold increase since the beginning of the war. And there have been more casualties reported within the period of time 24 hours, government missiles along with russian jets have targeted a rebel strong hold on the outskirts of damascus, people were killed including women and children. Paul reports. Reporter in this moment of sheer pan and i can desperation, talk of a truce is irrelevant. Bloodied bodies clutter the floor of a temporary basement clinic in d douma. In this rebel strong hold. Lifeless infants are checked for vital signed, on another table a doctor tries to save another child who has lost his legs. The streets of douma are littered with debris and charts of glass making it dill to reach toss this need the syrian observatory human rights say at least 28 people were killed and Dozens Injured on sunday. Most of the victims were children and women. At a market and a school. Activists say syrian and russian jets were targeting rebels who she would damascus from the area. Syrias staterun News Agency Says rebels launched mortars in to damascus on sunday killing a young did i recall and injuring three others. This latest exchange of fire between rebels and the government comes as United Nations humanitarian chief Steven Obrien toured governmentheld areas, including damascus and homs. Obrien is trying to assess the needs of millions of we hearinged syrians. The u. N. Has prosed a ceasefire deal that would allow humanitarian aid in and some civilians to lead. Its also hoping it will lead to a nationwide truce. This follows a saudisponsored initiative to iewn ube five th l opposition and hold talks with the regime. The leader of the alnusra front is criticizing that proposal saying syrias government is no longer in charge. Translator the regime only controls 20 of sear yakker the army has lost power it has term ed in to group of factions now the groups have more weapons than the regime has. Reporter the u. N. Says at least 220,000 people have been killed since the start of the war in march 2011. And for the millions of syrians living in this devastation, there appears to be no end in sight. Paul, al jazeera. Yemeni government and houthi representatives are due to meet in switzerland on tuesday for u. N. Brokered peace talks, a ceasefire meanwhile has been agreed that will come in to effect at midnight on monday. But in the run up to that, the fighting has continued. This is a scene in the city of tays otaiz on sunday. Saudiled airstrikes killed at least 54 rebels and their allies. Five progovernment fighters lost their lives during the fighting. Translator president hadi sent a letter to the u. N. Envoy, estate ed in the message that a ceasefire is to begin on december 15th. Houthis said in their media they will start the ceasefire another midnight in houthis stop fighting then the war is over. Tear gas and water canyons fired in the mainly kurdish city in turkey. Residents have been demonstrating against the curfew which was imposed 11 days ago. It was lift odd friday for four hours. Many people left their homes in fear of renewed clashes between Security Forces and the out loud kurdistan Workers Party. The march follows the shooting of a prominent kurdish lawyer on saturday. The trial of a leading chinese human rights lawyer in beijing has ended after just five hours. There were scuffles as police tried to move protesters and the media away from the courthouse. He has spent more than a year and a half in prison already because of comments he posted on line criticizing the ruling party. Live now for adrian brown our correspondent in beijing, adrian you were part that have melee werent you outside the courthouse trying to get access to the trial. Tell us a bit more about what happened. Reporter well, you know, we had anticipated some opposition from the police to our presence there today, not just us, of course, but also foreign diplomats. And its fair to say that the police heavily out numbered the media contingent. As we arrived in front of the courthouse at about 8 00 this morning, we were swiftly marched away by the police. Not wrestled to the ground which has often happened in the past but simply guided away to an area that was some 30 to 40 meters away from the courthouse. At about the same time some supporters turned up, they began chanting. One even said that the president was despicable, thats an extraordinary act of defines dee given the climate in china at the moment. We walked way, as we were walking down a side street we came across a group of three people, including a woman who had come from shanghai and they unfurled two banners which wine ease characters saying that pu was innocent, please set him free. Again, another glimpse of defiance, the sort of defiance that was in the air around the court today. Now, as you rightly pointed out in your introduction, his trial has now ended. As a decision is made on what sentence he will receive. Now, he will almost certainly receive a jail term. Its very unlikely that he will be set free. Before the trial the reports in various Media Outlets was that he could expect a sentence between five and eight years. Hes been accused, martin, of what the chinese call provoking quarrels and inciting hatred. He posted a number of he made a number of post on his social media here in china, seven posts in particular which got him in to trouble. One post in particular referred to what was happening in the far Western Region and pu said that what china was doing there was basically colonialism. In another he said that the communist party from top to bottom lie to the people every day. Now, these are very blunt messages and they were designed to goad the communist party and he certainly succeeded. Martin, in doing that. Okay, thank you very much. Adrian brown our correspondent there live in beijing. Now, patrick is china researcher the Amnesty International joining us live from hong kong. Adrian was referring to the climate, the current climate in china. What is the current climate . We understand that the president is making a highprofile crack down on corruption. You can see the trial is politically motivated trial. Silencing these people you can see the lack of transparency in the court proceeders and lots of irregular at this in the proceeders that led to this mornings trial and also the crack down on the supporters outside the court, you can see how, you know, the severe situation is increasing in china on cracking down dissidents. So your complaint would be then, that due process hasnt been followed in terms of the judicial system and the way that mr. Pu has been treated . We havent seen due process being followed. In this case and also in some other cases on disdid he wants. We can see the lack of legal transparency leads to the lack of fair trail triol to these people and crack down on the freedom of speech in china. We have seen what appears to be something of a crack down this year alone, witness we on human rights activists, particularly on lawyers, why is that . You can see it because the increase reference in these lawyers in having [ inaudible ] and the privilege. The government is very concerned about whether these lawyers will be coming influential force in the seed that will lead to the fear affecting stability in china. But its not grounded because what we can see from these lawyers, even in pu case he only posted on his social media count which cannot be seems a threat to the government at all. Okay, patrick, thank you very much indeed for talking to us live from hong kong, thank you. Now to south africa where tremendous jacob zuma has replaced the countrys finance minister just days after appointing him. David took on the job on wednesday. But president zuma was hugely criticized for the move. Lets go live now to johannesburg. Am i right in saying we have had three finance ministers in almost as many days . Reporter thats exactly right, martine. Its been quite a chaotic week in south africa, related to the economy. President jacob zuma first replaced one last week on wednesday, with david, a little known municipal manager as finance minister. As you mentioned there was massive criticism and outcry from opposition commentators, analysts against jacob assumes decision, at that points he didnt say why he was replacing him. Only after that massive criticism did he say that he was that [ inaudible ] was possibly standing for a position in a regional position with the bank here in southern africa. Since then after david was appointed and was sworn in on thursday last week, over the weekend, there has been reports of the alliance meet, the congress of South African trade unions as well as the South African communist party. They are meeting with president zuma very unhappy with this decision and, of course, late on sunday we saw david removed from the position and replaced by former finance minister gordon, he was minister between 2009 and 2014. That move, welcomed, but of course martine, still great concern about this reshuffling of the cabinet and three ministers in just a few days. Absolutely. Reporter destabilizing the economy. I was going to say, not only was there a lot of concern about president zumas, what seemed to be fairly erratic action but the markets and business didnt like it at all. As you mentioned. South africa the rand taking a big hit. Reporter a massive tumble for the rand, we saw record lows towards the end of last week. The randy going to 16 rand to a dollar. We havent seen anything like that before. But as soon as the announcement was made that gordon would return to the finance ministry the rand did gain some strength. But commentators here said much more is need today restore confidence in south africas economy going forward. At least some understanding about who gone gordon is. He was a finance minuter and has that background and heading the Revenue Service before that. So a far better choice than david. Analysts commentators here are hoping it will bode well for the economy even if the decision made by president zuma was one that was very doubtful last week. All right. Okay, thank you very much. A lot more coming up here at al jazeera, including World Leaders calling on libyas warring factions but putting a peace deal in place woke be easy. Plus a peace accord brought an tint to the war in bosnia, but how secure is the future, 20 years on . The only way to get better is to challenge yourself, and thats what were doing at xfinity. We are challenging ourselves to improve every aspect of your experience. And this includes our commitment to being on time. Every time. Thats why if were ever late for an appointment, well credit your account 20. Its our promise to you. Were doing everything we can to give you the best experience possible. Because we should fit into your life. Not the other way around. Hello again, lets have a look at the top stories here at al jazeera. France is hosting a meeting of Foreign Ministers as part of preparation for a third round of talks by world powers on syria next week in new york. Syrian Regime Forces and russian jets have pounded rebel held strong holds in the outskirts of the capital damascus, at least 45 people were killed. A ceasefire has been agreed between the government and the rudy rebels in gem en, its due to start at midnight on monday. Ahead of the u. N. Brokered talks in switzerland on tuesday. Scuffles between police and protesters outside a court in beijing where a trial has been held for a leading chinese human rights lawyer. He faces a maximum eightyear jail sentence to comments he posted on line criticizing the communist party. Now, world leader leaders immediateing in roam have called on libya to accept a ceasefire urging them to support a unity government under a u. N. Backed peace deal. The rival groups are due to sign an agreement in ma rook owe on wednesday, zeina khodr reports. Reporter rome is from where the International Community spoke with the strong and united voice. Expressing its support of a u. N. Deal to bring about a government of National Accord in libya. It was also in rome where some of libyas rival factions showed their support for the International Communitys plan. They are now expected to sign the deal on wednesday. But there is still opposition to the plan, u. S. Secretary of state john kerry addressed not concerns. There are still in inside and outside of libya for their own selfish purposes who are uninterested in reconciliation, unwilling to compromise, and who actually want this process to fail. Those responsible for violence and those who obstruct and undermine libyas democratic transition need to be held strongly accountable. Reporter libya has two governments, the General National Congress in the west and the house of representatives in the east. There are splits within the rival administrations over the u. N. Deal. But the delegates who came to rome represent powerful groups from both sides. Among them, a delegation from the city of inning libya has many armed groups but their armed forces are among the most powerful and can guarantee the security of a new arelyinstalled government in tripoli. The consensus was to address the problem of security. Security in tripoli. To bring the government which must be based at the end of the day in tripoli back to the capital. The seat of its institutions and the future seats of the government of national unity. Reporter there were encouraging statements by leaders here. But they also warned that problems still need to be resolved and it could be a long road ahead. The u. N. Envoy is warning that libya is in a race against time. The conflict has taken a toll on the civilian population, lawlessness is worsen, but its not just that. World leaders gathered here amid mounting concerns that isils growing strength in libya will give it a gateway to europe. Thats why the International Community is pressuring libyas rival to come together to stop fighting each other and instead focus on defeating isil. Under the u. N. Plan, the new government would be able to request International Military assistance in the fight against the armed group. The military option is on the table and the world is in agreement to prevent libya from becoming another base to isil. Translator the threat that isil poses is significant. Its especially concentrated in the area around sert. The International Community will tackle this threat in the next few months. The same way we are tackling it in other countries. Reporter for now this is a victory. Libyans seem to be on the road to peace. In the words of the u. N. Envoy, the train has left the station. But years of power struggles and divisions mean that the road ahead could still lead to a turn for the worse. Zeina khodr, al jazeera, rome. It has been 20 years since the official signing of a deal that restored peace in bosnia and hertz go convenient arm the socalled dayton agreement was ratified on this day in paris. It ended one of modern europes bloodiest conflict the bosnian war in over 100,000 people were killed. Bosnia was preserved as a single state but was split in to two parts a muslim crow at federation and i serb republic, the deal did bring peace but at the same time, many say it reinforced the ethnic divisions lets go live now david chater who is in sarajevo, youll remember, wont you, exactly what the situation was 20 years ago, i know you covered it. Reporter yes, mar fine last time i was in this steering the beautiful city it was, was back in 1993 at the height of the seesiege. They were causing casualties and deaths every single day, children, well, men and their defenders were all the casualties. Now 20 years later i have been trying to gauge the mood here to talk to the people what those 20 years have meant for them. Has there been any progress . Here is what they have been saying. Sarajevo was the iconic heart of the brutal ethnic conflicts that marked the disintegration of yugoslavia. The siege of the bie Serbian Forces lasted for 44 months the longest record ed in mod were warfare. Shells and sniper fire rained down on civilians and defenders alike. Killing more than 11,000 of its people. Monday is the 20th anniversary of the signing of the dayton peace accords in paris, that brought peace to sarajevo and ended a war that had forced more than 2 Million People from their homes and killed an estimated 100,000 across the former communist state. With such a painful past the question is, can sarajevos future ever be truly secure . The conflict may now be frozen, but many liberal politicians in the city fear that the past could come back to haunt them. The presence of the past is eating the every day lives of people away. We are going back to the politicization of the ethnic divisions that are still that still exist in the country that are a byproduct of the war and in a way they were cemented by the peace accords. Reporter cemented too in the streets of the city reminders of where savill civilians were cutn during the siege, the socalled roses of sarajevo. At an art gallery in the historic heart of the city. She told me about the explosion of color that has come back to her are her work since the siege ended a siege that strangled any desire in her to paint. Translator we were all exposed to dealing shelling our lives were so simple and we didnt know whether we would wake up the next morning alive. Reporter hope for the future is hard to find in this city. A city still besieged by eights past. Martine, i have been trying to find out exactly why that hope is lacking. Why 20 years afterwards there is still no sort of prospect of a real secure peace. Perhaps its becau