Unity government you don't come with political blocks and spins you come with honesty responsibility and seriousness the case against a man who was accused of murdering a police officer impartial last month has been dropped p.c. Under Harper was dragged under a vehicle as he investigated a burglary prosecutors told the Old Bailey there was not a realistic prospect of convicting Judge Foster 3 teenagers charged with murdering p.c. Harper had been remanded in custody figures published by the Home Office suggest a record number of people in England Wales are taking class a drugs the data shows 1300000 people use them last year which is almost 4 percent of 16 to 59 year olds strategists decisions the rise is being driven by a small but steady increase in the use of cocaine and ecstasy among young people the former president of Tunis years email again Ben Ali whose overthrow heralded the start of the Arab Spring uprisings has died aged 83 he's been living in exile in Saudi Arabia since 2011 so you know I would be in Ben Ali was forced from office after 2 decades in power by mass protests which spread across the region are of affairs editor Sebastian Usher reports it's less than a week since Tunisia held its 2nd 3 presidential election since Ben Ali was forced to stand down and went into exile to political outsiders one of the most votes something that would never have been countenance during the 23 years the Ben Ali was in power the one candidate who stood on a platform calling for a return to those days when only 4 percent assigned it an easy has clearly moved on politically but economically it's a different story unemployment and the cost of living a higher than under Ben Ali with many Tunisians having lost faith in the ability of the political and financial elite to provide a decent life for the Sebastian Usher reporting thank you Jim You're listening to the world tonight with Julia Morcha. He's a man whose time as Canadian prime minister has been associated He would like to think with progressive liberal policies but tonight Justin Trudeau stands accused of almost exactly the opposite he's under pressure because of 3 instances when he was younger in which he put on brown or black make up the 1st example to come to light from 2001 was obtained by Time magazine and showed Mr Trudeau with skin darkening makeup on his face and hands for a governor at the Vancouver school where he was teaching a 2nd image then emerged of him in a talent show at high school when he wore black face make up to perform a Jamaican folk song then video footage 1st obtained by global news showed a separate incident from the early 1990 s. In which he once again had black makeup on when the 1st of these examples emerged Mr Trudeau said he deeply regretted his actions and should have known better but at a press conference in the last 2 hours he's gone further the fact is I. I don't understand how hurtful this is to people who live with discrimination every single day. I have always acknowledged that I come from a place of privilege but I now need to acknowledge that comes with a massive blind spot I have dedicated my leadership and my service to Canada to try and counter intolerance and racism everywhere I can but this has been a. Personally. A moment where I've had to reflect on the fact that. Wanting to do good and wanting to do better simply isn't good enough and you need to take responsibility for mistakes that hurt people who thought I was an ally who hopefully many of them still consider me an ally even though this was a terrible mistake we're on the line now as the B.B.C.'s Jessica Casa watching events from Toronto how much difference do you think this 2nd apology has made Jessica. I think that is very much still to be seen there's no doubt that this will continue to knock the liberals and Mr Trudeau's campaign off message at least for the next few days a lot will depend on how he does continue to handle those ongoing questions of what kind of explaining he continues to do about about these images that have come to light it also certainly we can this his position with his political opponents as the campaign is ongoing I think if he does manage to handle it with a certain amount of honest contrition and that's what we've seen last night that's what we saw today it will do it will help him in the situation he has and a lot of people that I've spoken to have noted have noted this he has certainly over the last 4 years as prime minister built up a certain amount of goodwill among the minority communities in Canada he has been a champion for human rights and immigration and social justice so that could go a long way but in the end and ultimately it is up to voters to decide that and they do go to the polls on the 21st of October Jessica thank you well it's Jessica into the revelations couldn't have appeared at a worse time for Justin Trudeau he's in the midst of his tightly 40 lection campaign and he hopes to win a 2nd term the leader of the opposition conservatives he's Andrew. I was extremely shocked and disappointed when I learned of just introduce actions this evening wearing brown faces an act of open mockery and raise. Yes it was just as racist in 2001 as it is in 2019 but what comedian saw this evening is someone with a complete lack of judgment and integrity and someone who is not fit to govern this country and the leader of the left wing New Democratic Party Jack meet Singh who is a Sikh said the photograph would be upsetting for Canadians who experienced racism and discrimination the kids that see this image and the people who see this image are think about all the time in their life that they were made fun of that they were hurt that they were hit that they were insulted that they were me to feel less because of who they are. And I want to talk to those who pray now you might feel like giving up in Canada you might feel like giving up on yourselves I want to know that you have value you have worth when you are loved and I don't want you to give up on Canada and please don't give up on yourself Well Randy Sarah who is also a Sikh is the liberal m.p. For sari center in Greater Vancouver which has a big Indian population he's running for reelection on the 21st of October and joins me now from the campaign trail Welcome to the program on your website you talk about championing Canada as a country that celebrates diversity I wonder how much you think your leader is now hindering that. Not at all I think it's prime minister our leader as champion did he's put that in legislation he's fought for it he's broken down there is that . People for decades have not been able to do in Canada and that's the Justin Trudeau I know 'd and that's the the record that he stands on and I'm proud of how offended there have you been by what's emerged in the last 48 hours. Look I was very saddened by what I saw yesterday it's obviously very difficult to understand that the person I know. He's not the person in those photos the person I know and I've worked for for the last 4 years he hasn't pick up a record and fighting for the most vulnerable of promoting diversity he always calls out intolerance and he's broken down barriers for everyone regardless of their of the color of their skin that their gender their ethnicity their. Their sexual orientation he's done things. With sincerity in them that's in official functions in private. And in very casual settings as well it's always been the same Justin Trudeau that we've come to know in which case gauge for me how much damage you think is being done here. Well look I think a lot of people really respect is his apology it was very sincere it was honest and I think leadership great leadership is from those who learn from their mistakes acknowledge their mistakes and apologize and Canadians are very accepting to that I think in my office in the last few hours and last night that dozens of people walk in to give their support from a vast array of different cultures and backgrounds calls have been overly immense a local radio stations have had a lot of support for Mr Truro and the party of because they they they 'd know who he is and they know what he's done for this country they also are very cognizant of his father's legacy and the values is his father's taught so. They will forgive him on this this is a mistake he's regretted about and it's something over 20 years ago and you know and they're willing to give him another chance you talked about his apology we obviously played that clip of him apologizing and I watched quite a lot of that live press conference when it happened and during it he was offered several times whether there were any other occasions that he could think of when this had happened and he didn't answer that question Does that trouble you. I know look this something 20 years ago when you're young man. Whether he was teaching or before finishing school 'd 'd 'd instance he may have done or of Paddy he's probably tried to bury those in his mind they probably regretful decisions he's made as many people have done in the past and then therefore he probably didn't recall all of them so I give him the benefit of the doubt he owned up to the other one on his own and you know eased taking responsibility for as actions and he's not trying to mitigate them or minimize them by any means one of the wider image of Justin Trudeau because he was found in breach of ethics rules around a company which avoided a corruption trial in recent times that squeaky clean image that he has been trying to build that's gone now hasn't it. No for to correct that matter at that company is still being charge in their. Prosecution against him is going for a day his image has been very strong he's been a champion of diversity he's stood up for for the little guy he's been there for for the indigenous folks of this country's been there for the multicultural fabric of this country if you just look at our our caucus our parliament to look at our side of the bench and you will see a very diverse reflection of what catalyze about and that's what seated on our side and that's not just in the back benches that's also in the in the cabinet grows as well it's the same diversity we have people that came from refugees from Argentina to Africa to Afghanistan that are now ministers in cabinet we have people who are gay we have people who are a straight we have people with turbans we have people from Islamic backgrounds backgrounds Sikh backgrounds and I think nowhere else in the world will you see that diversity as prominent and as strong as in Canada and Canadian parliament and a Liberal government and that diversity exemplified by Jack meet seeing you heard him earlier on he a fellow seek to you clearly troubled by these what would he say what would you say to him as a final thought. Look my my saying to him is 1st of all leave use he's in parliament because of the great policies that a Liberal government has done which are multiculturalism and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and if it wasn't for members of parliament like rocks Molly and her golly will open up the barriers in 1903 but being the 1st 6 elected year he probably would have had a tough challenge as well and just in today stays as your leader your comfort into that absolutely and he has my full confidence and I know you will he will continue to do great work and and champion diversity thank you very much for coming on Randy Sarah in Vancouver. Now every August tens of thousands of Kurdish migrants including children work long hours for a pittance in the mountains of northern Turkey picking hazelnuts for the spreads and chocolate bars the world markets demand Turkey provides 70 percent of all hazelnut supplies and the biggest buyers for arrow maker of Neteller and kinda boy know the confectionary giant says it's committed to ethical sourcing and he's aiming for its hazelnuts to be 100 percent traceable next year but how is that possible in Turkey with its hard for a 1000000 tiny family orchards and where child labor is rife what Him Who investigates Ferraro's complex supply chain and finds that while Hazelnuts are celebrated in Turkish culture and song it's a sector where workers and farmers feel increasingly unhappy and reform is very hard to achieve at the beginning the. Sound Of The Father is going to come croak and he's shaking the tree to bring off the final notes. Or to shake style as a whole shower of nuts come down. It's a sound you can hear in August all over the mountains of northern Turkey where hazelnuts dominate the local economy the pickers and mostly Kurdish migrant workers like Mehmet collect is there fund where we say here's a map to my understanding it comes Missouri he reckons that after paying expenses the pickers here most from one family will take home 50 layer each about 8 or 9 u.s. Dollars for a 10 hour day well below the Turkish minimum wage and 2 of the earners aged just 10 and 122 younger children boys who even though they're not by war supposed to be working and certainly doing as much picking as everyone else as far as I can see as a young man is co owner of the orchard he's against child labor but says most other farmers accept it and the parents the. So insist on it for the monkey. They are making their children work like machines they think how many children how much profit this change has to be broken but how the hazel supply chain is complex doesn't know where his not send up but the biggest single bite of Turkish hazelnuts at the end of the chain is for rare 0 maker of it takes a 3rd of the entire Turkish crop in every step taken in the name of farming values since 2012 we have aim to take the steps necessary for a proper traceable hazelnut production but is it doing enough. And is one of thousands of local not traders when you sell it to forever. Ask about the working conditions on a particular farm. It has nothing to do with us child labor the control and the monitoring belongs to the state so you don't ask and Freddo doesn't ask you this you. Know. Nothing like that they don't ask us. So. The notice here outside the door says broke last month chalk mark this is another link in the chain. Of how hazel nuts get from the tree. To the chocolate. For always buying through you just for Arrow ask you any questions about where that particular. A lot of hazelnuts come from. Us these things do not exactly went on The Moment of the selling it's impossible for the tons of hazelnuts to be monitored and that at that moment Ferraro's flagship farming values program trains growers in better cultivation techniques to raise their income It also trains them to improve social standards including avoiding child labor so far it's reached $40000.00 growers out of 400000 bumps Arkin is general manager for Ferraro his own company in Turkey can you guarantee now that. Hazelnuts used in forever products haven't been produced with child like them. And this is. Quite important for us one of the most important issues if you determine a product reaches produce it unethical practices we would not touch it we are doing our role to improve this will practice is betraying different N.G.O.s and so forth but is it the system is it completely clean I think no one can say that this moment Ferraro says that 39 percent of its Hazelnuts are already traceable next year it's aiming to achieve 100 percent traceability quite a leap traceability means knowing who your suppliers are but we talked to quite a big broker he said the forever by has never asked me which farm is the nuts come from I've talked to another trader who says the same thing because we do it these trainings and reach and praise the the Hasan especially coming from. Various related groups but that is only 10 percent of your buying a 3rd of all turkeys production you're buying from tens hundreds of thousands of farmers you've got no idea what they're doing and we know that child labor is everywhere I don't agree with the statement these middlemen between home who we buy from Really could you give me the names of the folks at the moment I cannot you cannot guarantee the full name of the farms big you think you're being honest with consumers in the claims you're making. Try to resolve yourself on the points from the. Bucket cousins fall for 35 kilogram sacks of hazelnuts being brought down the slope by a 12 year old boy of course a final question for the mother and one of the picking families how often do you eat chocolate with hazel nuts in your software I personally don't like it's not so disappointing and the misery I have with this product I don't want to see one of the nut pick is in Turkey ending that report by Tim Huell and you can hear more of his investigation on assignment on the b.b.c. World Service. Here's an if that's the start of tonight's evening news program from the Dutch state broadcaster N.O.'s their lead story tells of a murder in Amsterdam described by police as exceptionally brutal and by the Dutch prime minister Mark router as incredibly disturbing a lawyer in a major gangland case was shot dead in the street shortly after leaving his home dec Wissam was representing a state witness known as Nabby will be in a case against members of a violent drug gang who are accused of 5 murders between 2015 and 2017 the shooting took place a year after now bilbies brother was also shot dead raising questions about why his lawyer wasn't then given better security well euro's Peters is a crime reporter with no news in Amsterdam and he told me about reaction in the city Yeah that's a big shock because we we're used to shootings and it's it's outrageous. But this is like like targeting innocent people that's beyond all we know so there's a big shock and all of that this moment you said something very striking a moment ago about people being used to shootings in Amsterdam that's not how your city is seen from other parts of the world surely. No I think not but actually we had a shooting. Last night also a guy got killed especially dissed moments. As a lot of violence in Amsterdam not only with criminals but also stabbing So they are talking about it in politics and they're coming reports out that we have to we have been too mild we were looking away we were looking. In that in another distance but it was we're having problems and we have to face it we are like. An important point in the selling of trucks at the ports and. I don't know how to call them Ingle but from me it goes the rest of Europe. So also the criminals and if we touch their money. Had their striking back that's where we're seeing now you mentioned drugs I mean a police union figure has talked about the Netherlands living in a narco state that seems an extreme observation about a Western European city. Yeah I'm not really I don't think we're not going state because another state is that the criminals have taken over control and that's not the case but we have to face the fact what we are and that's the big selling point for trucks so we have to act and we will look. To long to the other way that's also what the minister of justice yet. This has grown and we now we have to fight it back so what sort of political measures would you anticipate as a result of this what we're going to do that spends more money on this problem that even talking about now we have to like rewards for forgiving the guy away if you want the Q Where is this now one n 100000 euros and now the politicians are speaking about maybe we have to offer a 1000000 or 5000000 because people are not going to risk their lives for an amount of 1000 euros so they have to say what we want to hear but I really. Curious what the missions are going to be in the future have you spoken to any lawyers yourself lawyers who might now want protection whole who have had protection or who are now thinking about their work in a different way Will what have people been saying Yeah I talked to a couple of l