Transcripts For BBCNEWS Outside Source 20170213 : vimarsana.

BBCNEWS Outside Source February 13, 2017

Welcoming Justin Trudeau at the white house a little bit elliott. Satin chairs next to each other posing for some pictures and exchanging pleasa ntries. Posing for some pictures and exchanging pleasantries. Clearly, while those two were getting on in that situation they disagree on a lot, immigration, security probably been top of the list. Both issues came up at the joint press conference, here are the answers. Came up at the joint press conference, here are the answerslj said we would get out the criminals, the drug lords, general kelly he was sitting right here said he he is doing a fantasticjob. Ive said from the beginning we would get the bad ones, the really bad ones that is exactly what we are doing. I think that in the end everyone will be very happy and i will tell you now, a lot of people very happy right now. Canada has always understood that keeping canadian safe is one of the fundamental responsibilities of any government and that is certainly something we are focused on. At the same time, we continue to pursue our policy of openness towards immigration, refugees without compromising security. Part of the reason that we have been successful in doing that over the past year close welcoming close to 40,000 Syrian Refugees is because we have been coordinating with our allies around the world, to demonstrate the security comes very seriously to others and that is something that we can continue to deal with. Lets bring in the bbc, what did you make that . They were trying to emphasise here what they have in common they are each of thes largest Export Market so trade and the economy is high on everyones mind when it comes to this but you could tell from that conversation that they have decidedly different ideas about the importance of being able to bring in refugees, immigration, that answer that donald trump had was in reference to the us canadian border, donald trump started talking about getting the bad guys out. About deportations. And his Immigration Policy with an eye towards mexico. He knows what americans are interested in and what the questions are about his Immigration Policy and he was going to defend them even with Justin Trudeau he was going to defend them even withJustin Trudeau standing right next to him. You mentioned trade, lets play a quick clip on that subject. He says he wants out of the north American Free trade agreement, here are both leaders on that issue. President trump andl leaders on that issue. President trump and i got elected on commitments to support the middle class, to work hard the people who need a real shot at success. We know that by working together, by ensuring the continued effective integration of our two economies, we are going to be creating greater opportunities the middle class canadians and americans now and well into the future. I agree with that 100 , we have a very outstanding trade relationship with canada. We will be tweaking it, doing certain things that will benefit both of our countries, it is a much less severe situation then is what taking place in the southern border. The many yea rs, in the southern border. The many years, the transaction was not fair to the united states. Well, mr trump uses the term tweak, which is not the verb that springs to mind when i think the comments he is made about nafta. No, hes called ita is made about nafta. No, hes called it a horrible deal, perhaps the worst us is as a maid. Can see him again going from discussing us canadian policies to focusing on mexico. That is where his real concerns are. He is mexico. That is where his real concerns are. He is talking about all thejobs he is trying concerns are. He is talking about all the jobs he is trying to take back to the us nec s mexico as the beneficiary of nafta, but understandably can make deemed a nervous understandably can make deemed a nervous understandably canadians are nervous. They depend on the us over their economy. Any Trade Agreements are going to have canadians want to do and are rightly concerned. One thing i want to ask you, here is a tweet. I spotted a lot of people complaining about this, these reasonable complaints . Well, the past meetings with foreign leaders theyve only had a handful of questions. This wasnt a full press competence. But, guess the people that he called on, there were two american journalists and two hannay d in general is. The two americans wherefrom conservative both of them asked about immigration and security. None of them asked about Michael Blain and the controversy surrounding his contacts with russian officials prior to Donald Trumps inauguration and possibly talking about sanctions related discussions so, the fact that they picked those two peoples, they seem to think that this was a way for them to avoid those hard questions and they did. They didnt call one of the major Media Outlets that would have asked about the controversy. We will talk about that in depth, but as you are here just updated as hes done this job, right he is. He is underfire but still in hisjob. We will talk he is. He is underfire but still in his job. We will talk about the natural. Now, donald trump signed a number of Executive Orders and to oui a number of Executive Orders and to our to a number of Executive Orders and to ourto do a number of Executive Orders and to our to do with the american mexico border. One is palpable and the other concerns officials that carry out deportations. We have highlighted Al Paso Cityjust on the us side of the border, we have a reporter there. 2 30am. Luis is about to cross into the knighted states. For many on the border it is a way of life. We are protecting his identity because the American Company he works for doesnt allow him to speak. This is the kind of journey that many people in Ciudad Juarez make everyday to go and work in all paso. He is mexican and hes building the wall, the wall that is already there. Its anotherjob, you know. Its like they send some body to drive a bus, he is doing hisjob, you know, and myjob is just to make the wall this time. His family and friends do not see this as a problem either. Theyjoke with me and they tell me just to leave it a little open for them to cross. This is where luis is working on a Two Kilometre Stretch of the fence. He believes the us needs people like him. Standing so close to it, its obviously a very imposing structure. They used to be a small fence here but it is now being replaced by this five metre high metal post. The closer you get to the fence the more you wonder how the wall President Trump wants to build will serve its purposes and how it will affect the lives and businesses of people in border towns. This man is from Ciudad Juarez and owns a small restaurant in el paso. Since trump was arrested the mexican currency, the pesto, has tumbled, and his business has suffered. Theres been a fence here for almost a decade and while Ciudad Juarez became one of the most violent places in the world el paso is amongst the safest cities in the us. They willjust cross right here. The barrier runs through this womans backyard. We have less people crossing. We have less cargo, as we say, crossing over. Now we feel safer. Despite her mexican heritage she supports resident trumps plans. I believe that he is trying to protect the us. And i believe in that. All along the border there are reminders like this that for some the impulse to cross this fence or a future war may be or it for some the impulse to cross or a for some the impulse to cross or a future ne the impulse to cross or a Future Will 1e Impulse To Cross or a future will maylpulse to cross or a future will may be lse to cross or a future will may be too o cross strong to stop. We will shift from al paso to pakistan. At least 13 people have been killed and more than 80 injured by a bomb in lahore. The target was a protest outside the Punjab Assembly building. These are pictures of the aftermath. The protest was organised by pakistans Pharmaceuticals Manufacturers though that doesnt seem connected to it being targeted. A group linked to the Pakistani Taliban has claimed responsibility. Secunder kermani told us more about them. They are a fraction of the Pakistani Taliban who launched a large attack in the same city in march last year. You may remember it happened at easter, around 70 people were killed. Actually, in pakistan over the last year and a half or two yea rs, the last year and a half or two years, big major Terrorist Attacks like these have been decreasing. In fa ct, like these have been decreasing. In fact, this city had been hoping to host in pakistan the domestic cricket leagues final. Which is taking place in the United Arab Emirates and people had been looking forward to that because of the changes in the security situation. Now, that is looking unlikely. The Chief Of Army Staff and the Prime Minister have both condemned the attack the Prime Minister vowing that pakistan will continue to fight against what he describes as the cancer of terrorism in the country. Inafew in a few minutes will play you the undercover investigation into one of britainss jails. It was bound in a state of chaos. Found. The co op bank has announced its putting itself up for sale. The high street bank which has more than 4 million customers almost collapsed in 2013 after a series of financial problems. It was bailed out by american hedge funds but has struggled to strengthen its finances because of low interest rates. Our Business Editor simon jack reports on its problems he says the may already be a potential buyer. One name springs out the may which is the tsb which itself was carved out of lloyds after a merger. Like all small band it is struggling, they both have a slightly ethical, slightly local, slightly ethical, slightly local, slightly simple flavour to them. Their brand is a good bit. Having said that tsb have other priorities theyve just separated from lloyds, which is a massive it. We live in the bbc newsroom, our lead story is that donald trump has met the Prime Minister of canada, they discuss terrorism, trade and refugees. He is said to oppose any reconciliation with israel. As bbc arabic. And the operations are being made in new zealand to remove the carcasses of wales who died during a Mass Stranding on the beach. Volu nteers Mass Stranding on the beach. Volunteers did manage to refloat 200 oi volunteers did manage to refloat 200 or the wales but it is not clear what caused the strand. A bbc investigation has exposed widespread drug abuse and Security Failings at one of britains biggest prisons. What has been happening inside is worthy of note. Nearly 1400 male inmates are kept their other two months an Undercover Bbc reporter worked as a Custody Officer and documented widespread drug use, hold on Security Fences and more fundamentally a lack of control. This is a clip where he is threatened by an inmate. The giveaway for me. The prison was privatised and since then many positions have been caught including 96 prison officers. As you see some of the remaining staff feel they are an safe. Drugs are also a significant issue. These are pictures showing prisoners whod taken drugs. Cannabis called spice is what many were using. Other inmates were witnessed Walking Around drunk. Large quantities of Illegal Drugs were also found in prison cells of the issues can be linked to a spike in prison numbers. Since the 1990s the number of prisoners in the uk has risen by around 90 . Liz truss is thejustice secretary here she is talking after the bbcs report came out. Reductions by cab or cueto sweeping Sentencing Courts are not a magic bullet but against his attempt at a quick fix. We need to do hard work and a lot of it. We need to do the ha rd and a lot of it. We need to do the hard work of improving Community Sentences of dealing with problems like drink and drugs and making our prisons more effective at reforming the people inside them. This will not be fixed in weeks or months, but if were resolute we will see our society become safer and our Prison Population reduced. Were concentrating on the relationship between canada and the us because ofJustin Trudeaus visit to washington. Their Trading Relationships is one of the biggest in the worlds its worth around 660bn. That value of the relationship has grown significantly since 1994. That may or may not be related to the us signing the north america Free Trade Agreement that year. But donald trump is not keen on this deal. Heres one of many examples your husband signed nafta which is one of the worst thing that ever happeneds that is your opinion. You go to new england, ohio, pennsylvania, and you will see devastation where manufacturers down 30, 40, sometimes 50 . Nafta is the worst trade deal may be ever sign anywhere and certainly in this country. Lets do a outside source Reality Check on what the president is saying about nafta. He says there are places where manufacturing is down 50 or so, in his first week as president he took to twitter to say. He talked about it being a one sided deal that has cost many jobs. Lets take these claims one ata jobs. Lets take these claims one at a time. First of all there is some places in the us where manufacturing is down 50 , mr trump does not go into details, be proof one way 01 does not go into details, be proof one way or the other. In Terms Of Trade Deficit even go to an official us website to get that it says the us website to get that it says the us goods Trade Deficit with mexico was 58 billion in 2015. It also says if you put goods and Services Together the Trade Deficit is below 50 billion. It is not clear if he was including services if he isnt then his figure is reasonably close to the mark. Lets bring in michelle live from new york. How do we measure whether nafta has been one of the worst things for Us Manufacturing . Thereve been reports conducted in the us by various official bodies who have x concluded that it hasnt been terrible for the American Economy but has been god poseidon pockets of the economy and i think that is where Donald Trumps mess it has resonated, those industries where perhaps something didnt come back to replace it after nafta. What is worth pointing out is that if you look at the long path of Manufacturing Employment in america, the Decline Injobs in that Manufacturing Employment in america, the decline in jobs in that Sector Predated nafta and pal of more sharply when china joint the wto. It is unclear how much nafta should be held responsible for this. Nonetheless donald trump says it is about a trade deal that he wants to renegotiate. Although with canada he says it worked fine on that and only needed a tweak. Perhaps that may be to do with the Trade Deficit is. With carragher it is much less significant than with mexico with carragher it was much less significant. But, mexico was a developing economy. He is correct to say that there are some areas where manufacturing has gone down by as much as 50 . Manufacturing has gone down by as much as 5096 . He certainly is correct in pointing to the fact that manufacturing has gone down sharply in some areas. But, what is the root cause of back . Nafta or trade moving overseas, there has been a lot of debate about that, others would point to mechanisation being the real problem. Actually if you look automation in the progress made in factories today, you dont see huge number of people assembling parts individually by hand, a lot of it is operating robotic arms, Laser Cutting machines, all of this has replaced a huge number of people and the question is how much of that is the question is how much of that is the real problem when you look at manufacturing and how much has today would trade . We appreciate your help is there, thank you very much indeed well be doing attempt one macro Reality Check every single day on the programme and if there were stories you would like is to look at by all means letters no. We still dont know if Donald Trumps travel bans on seven muslim Majority Companies will return. Muslim majority countries. But, what about the airlines that fly people in and out of the us.

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