Behave with friends . Well, this is called upbringing, we all live today at high speeds, we all have a lot of work, a lot of household chores , high loads, a lot of movement, every parent, even with one or two children, knows about all this firsthand, but looking at such men as pavel, evgeniy, gennady, it becomes clear, everything is known in comparison, it turns out, with with all the workload, you can find time for great things. And draw energy from understanding how much this world needs real men, im not agitating anyone out there , lets get up, lets go, its pointless to do this, no one will get up, no one will go, you just set your example, a person sees and thinks, oh , i can do this too, i got up and went to do it. We were glad to hear the fractions, we were happy, we felt the connection between the hour and the heat, we just respected it. The skin is made up of traditions, sennya, year albo stagodzia tamu, everything that is important to the old it was so new, we ourselves do not respect it, we pass on the knowledge and experience of the heat of the moment, this is our smile, the stroke of our hand. And to such dear ones, a glimpse of the simple, happy ones. Sacred traditions are now taking shape. We are trying to save our products. Thank you for our today. Belarus 24. You certainly often hear that belarusian meat and milk are always natural, and it was the buyers who put the equal sign here, how many good reviews our branded trade has outside the country, and it would seem, with such a variety of tastes our manufacturers always manage to surprise with new products. But not only in the recipe, although it is not in last place, but the quality of the Raw Materials is much more important. Modernization of Agricultural Enterprises is also for this purpose. New lines and new complexes. Yes, a lot has been done, but there is still a long way to go before stopping. In addition, it is very important to comply with technologies throughout the chain. Enormous investments have been made in modernizing the industry. Half of all dairy farms, 1,600, are equipped with the most. Modern technologies, more than 60 of the dairy herd is located there and more than 70 of milk is produced, therefore, we will raise the rest to this level. This week, a republican seminar meeting on the development of livestock farming in belarus was held in the minsk region, it brought together up to 300 participants, a local vertical from all over the country, what was discussed, what tasks were set at the highest level, today the question is number one for the minister of agriculture and food sergei bartash. Sergey ivanovich, hello, here we are in soligorsk, and such a big event took place here a meeting, a seminar, even a meeting on the development of livestock farming in belarus, there was even a twoday seminar and about 300 people from all regions of belarus gathered, such a local vertical, people from the localities came, today this is really. The most pressing issue that is important to solve in agriculture, in order to hear the voice there, lets say what was said here, this topic cannot be called a hot topic, but it is very important, today our products are in demand, our livestock industry accounts for 52 , and the main export is, of course, dairy and Meat Products; it needs to be developed, because it is in demand in all foreign markets, not only the russian market, but also the african market, and the Chinese Market. And in order for us to replenish our reserves, of course, it is necessary to develop this area, Dairy Products, they are in demand in all corners of the world, just like meat, everyone knows about them and wants to buy them, recently there was a meeting with russians, they in fact , weekly with the governors of russian districts, they also ask, lets work, work on Dairy Products right up to the point of opening. Home and come, sell, but for this, of course, it is necessary to increase, increase the volume of production, Dairy Products, they have their own production reserves, just like meat, this twoday seminar, first of all , it was necessary to show how to produce this products, what complexes should be paid, what attention needs to be paid, both in the production of milk and in the production of meat, we visited and a feedlot, which costs a little, but at the same time a large number of cattle, and these are bulls that are fattened, are cheap, built, but cheerfully, and dairy complexes, which the head of state pays special attention to, because today this is the quality of milk, these are the volumes of milk, in addition to this, this is a reduction in the costs of its production, well, speaking about this seminar meeting, after all, the conversation turned out to be more acute, businesslike, here you are. Farms, lets say, what is needed pursuit, in general, there are a lot of such beacons in belarus, they said that they even showed them to people from the localities. Well, of course, we have enough such farms, most of these farms are in the brest region, which were actually built before, the vitebsk region is lagging behind, it is necessary to build in the gomel region , it is necessary to build in the mogilev region, and the minsk region also needs to catch up, the grodno region is also not left, in fact. The matter is a step forward, a step forward, in addition to this, we paid attention to the Construction Technology itself and on technology nadalnyh halls, what should there be . Halls, what kind of premises there should be in order for the animals to feel comfortable, and as a result, this is, of course , an inverse increase in the level of milk production, well, of course, people build, and work on farms and complexes, of course , people, here at the meeting, at the seminary, the president paid special attention to personnel and labor discipline, so you, as a minister , may also have a recipe for how to resolve this issue, you know, here are the solutions, this is the same one. Closed loop, especially where there is a small team, you can describe in detail, who is responsible for what, exactly the work schedule of the day, what needs to be done, each employee and is regulated by time, it will naturally lead to labor discipline, in addition, it allows you to select the best workers, specialists, give them the opportunity to work, explain how to work, teach them to demand that they do it, and accordingly , as a result, this is, of course, a decent salary, that is, in principle, such a clear production process . Of course, of course, this is also what the construction of the complex is aimed at, but young specialists can also be taught to show and choose from the best, the best and provide an opportunity for Career Growth for any graduate of a Higher Educational Institution or secondary specialized school. In belarus, by the end of the twentyfourth year, 60 new dairy complexes will be built, 10 in each region. This is provided for by the relevant decree of the head of state. The deadlines are strictly regulated, after entering into operation of the mtk during the year must be staffed with livestock and conditions for maintaining milk production must be ensured. But now in belarus a decision has been made to build ten such new modern dairy complexes. In every area. In general, it will be 60 in the country, how do you assess how we are progressing, we are on time , we are managing everything, design and estimate documentation, there are business plans, someone has already started construction, how do you assess in general, lets say the movement, because to by the end of next year they should be ready, from sixty complexes, which are currently planned to be built, fiftyeight have already started construction, two, today the documentation is being examined, well, by the end of the year they will also. They will start, in fact, the complex can be built within a year, therefore, but most importantly, on time build and the sooner we build, put into operation , we will start making money on this complex, and then we need to do the following project documentation back and back, this seminar shows that the customer, and this is an agricultural enterprise, is district, they write their technical and economic assignments, they will. Saw that it is necessary to further improve, because how much construction, how much, everyone who has built a farm, he makes some conclusions for himself and thinks, he would have done a little more to another, well, speaking about the new farm, the complex, of course, is important and the economic effect that we get with it is the high quality of milk, meat, i dont know about that anymore, production volumes, if we calculate, lets say this economic effect , how much does the farm cost . Can really pay off, and indeed, first of all, i would like to say that today everything has been taken into account. The larger the complex, the faster, cheaper one, a place to keep an animal, the second, the more, and if less maintenance means a greater output, if a greater output there is a corresponding reduction in cost, reduction in cost, this of course reduces the payback period, and today, within 6 years, our complexes, a maximum of seven, should fully pay for themselves and begin to earn money, but farming is necessary. Will return them, of course, over time, livestock farming plays a key role in the rural economy; the sector produces more than half of the countrys total agricultural production. Last year, volumes exceeded 16 billion rubles. Livestock production lays the foundation for food security. Today the level of selfsufficiency in meat is 130 . For milk the figure is twice as high. When talking about the construction of new farms and the importance of this work, there is always a question. We discussed with you how many of them will be built, in my opinion, each is designed for up to 600 heads, there is for 600, there is for 100 heads, and today the question was raised about filling the dairy, dairycommodity complexes with previously built livestock, this is necessary, and the president has set the task of filling the existing dairycommodity complexes, accordingly there should be a program. To fill the newly built ones, already today the head of the farm, the head of the region should have an idea, after all, how he will fill this complex, in which he invested money to build, because the complex. It will not give any return, without an animal it will just nothing, the structure is simple, so in order for it to work and occupy itself, it is necessary to fill in, are there plans to attract scientists to this, our scientists are working, but today the main one, they yes, they are working, they are developing potential, but at the same time time we need to use the potential that these animals have, today they produce more than 1000 liters of milk per cow. Have potential, so the most important thing today is to feed this animal correctly, create comfortable conditions for it to use this potential, that is, in principle, the same technologies of compliance along the entire chain are obtained, but the Elementary Technology of housing, feeding, giving will already be the result, are we planning to somehow import some kind of herd, or, in principle , are we still counting on this ourselves there is no need to do this, we have enough, because any imported herd, imported herd, they must be adapted to our climatic conditions, to our technology of keeping, feeding, and so on, so there are certain points, but this is not so significant, which are not so important at the moment, today it is important for us to raise young animals correctly, to get a cow , one that will give, that has potential, here we are now on the farm, how do you evaluate the maintenance of cows here, this is what they have on table, from feed, these cows look good, comfortable conditions, yes, today we are before feeding, but we still see leftover feed, which is within ten, 10 , they always, they remain so that they do not run out, because even today the number of staging places is significantly greater than the length of the feeding table ; accordingly, food must be available around the clock; lighting is also present here at night, because the animal must come out when it enters. Eat when you want to rest, well, secondly, this feed must be correctly formulated, the feed mixture is prepared in order to get the result, because today we have and strength, we have haylage, we have concentrated feed, which is necessary in the correct proportions, taking into account period give the animal lactation, because at the initial stage, relatively speaking, we give silage up to 75 , and already at the final period of lactation 25, but 50 to 50 strength wall. This is given in the middle of the lactation period from 100 to 200 days, well, of course, this affects the conservation, lets say, it affects the conservation of the herd, in addition, the health of the cow depends not only on the cow that produces milk, but also on the same conservation that future calf, this is the future calf, which should also be born healthy, well, such a topic, lets say, case cattle, it hasnt been taken off our agenda yet today. Is the number of the same cases that you record, for example, as mini horo, decreasing . Today, compared to the level of last year, it has decreased in the whole republic, there are regions that need to be worked with, but the main part is already invested in the standard that exists above those of the region, we will finalize it again and the movement of livestock cannot take it back from that. Grow, preserve and transfer to someone who can do it, it has, today the meaning of its implementation, and the ministry of agriculture farms, the Movement Scheme itself has been worked out and recommendations have been given to the regional executive committees, and i know that some regional executive committees have already become interested within the regions and are planning to do this, but this will have to be done again after we complete the procurement of feed, because the owner. Maybe which can grow, it expected to prepare as much feed as there are livestock, there is no supply, and accordingly, they can also test, that is, everything here will need to be calculated in the second half of october, when we will already know a clear picture about the amount of prepared feed in each farm, so that it would not be such a heavy load, but yes, yes, it can become a heavy load, the problem was removed from someone and transferred to someone, and back to those farms that are still they have a low level of security, this, in principle, we succeed in monitoring; the farms of thirty districts in the ministry have the opportunity to keep this livestock , that is, there is still time to prepare feed, there is still a whole month ahead, which can be used to prepare highquality feed, even more than a month, but the meeting on the development of livestock farming lasted more than 3 hours, 3 and a half, if not more, topics were discussed and topical, so you might have some of the most important points for yourself, noted what needs to be done in the near future. In particular, the feed supply too, for example, the supply of companies, these issues that were discussed, they are important , they were known only to some heads of farms, such as those who spoke. In any farm you can provide a feed supply, the main thing is to do so, as it should be, everything is in a timely manner, sow in a timely manner, remove in a timely manner and efficiently, sergei ivanovich, well, of course, for good weight gain and milk production there, the feed supply is also important , now we are preparing feed, we have already calculated that we wont get enough feed grain somewhere, we will buy up to 500,000 tons from russia, in general, how is harvesting going, what is already in the bins, what is still in the fields, what are we counting on, will we still be able to cover the needs of our livestock farming . To date , more than twenty quintals of feed units per conventional head have been prepared; some enterprises set themselves the task and regional within thirty hundredweight of feed units , but those that are highly productive, of course , this is not enough and 36 are needed, and best of all up to 40 hundredweight of feed units, in order to ensure a supply of feed until new feed. And this is about the same time, and even do something to create a strong food base, taking into account next year, in case of a shortage or the prevailing unfavorable weather conditions, this year there is really good food, good corn, it probably happens once in 10 years for it to remain like this, did not have frosts, its nutritional value is excellent, weather conditions are favorable for its harvesting. Well, the second point is, of course , to prepare them well and lay them down. And these are the trenches, thats how we see, yes, they should be present at every complex , because the quality of feed storage determines, inversely, the health of the animals, eliminates deaths, well, the second thing is the products that weve been talking about all day today , at the meeting, seminar, the president paid special attention to technology, speaking about this, the procurement of feed, in general does success matter . We did an analysis, those farms that do not have a good result in terms of livestock production in general , in terms of average daily weight gain, the safety of young animals, in terms of milk yield per cow, they do not have feed, those farms that have feed, of course, 18 to 20 liters can be given, in principle, just feed a cow correctly with these feeds, therefore, well, its difficult to say, depending on the level of milk yield, how much percentage depends, but in the whole of the republic , probably 90 percent depends on feeds and quality of feed, the potential of our animals today allows us to milk over 10,000 liters of milk per cow , accordingly, here is the key to our success in the first place, and then how the specialists will work, how the Veterinary Service will work, the zootechnical service, how the work will be organized at the complex, if we talk about the country in general, for you today which regions may raise more questions specifically regarding the procurement of feed, or is it just a separate farm, are they in every region . On august 1 we were minus to the level last year in terms of feed procurement volumes, we had almost four feed units, we were less than last year, then we got involved, of course, in a timely manner, i think we got involved, in harvesting corn. We have already achieved a plus compared to last year, we have three regions that are smaller than last year, but the gap from last year is shrinking every day, and i think that within a week we will reach the level of last year, and then we will increase, as far as volumes are concerned fodder procurement, the worst of all are our three regions, these are the vitebsk and mogilev regions, most of all, its alarming, because in the vitebsk region we need to somehow feed. And there is this feed, there is also corn, there are grasses that need to be harvested, if we talk a