Our fellow countrymen, one of them will fly, and today i am happy to attend our meeting, im done, you did it in one minute, Oleg Viktorovich, the flight is normal, an excellent flight, so, us there are 100 children in the studio, everyone has a question, lets see how many questions you can answer, who will start . Oleg viktorovich, when did you first want to become an astronaut . My dream was to become a military pilot, but i liked it. Look at the dark starry sky, when the opportunity arose, i immediately took advantage of it. Who helped you get to where you are today, and who were your biggest influences . The school had a very strong influence, since our education system, the soviet one, i think was the best, my father, who invested in i had some of my own traits, the instructors gave me a lot during flight training, who taught me not only to fly, but to behave accordingly, thats what concerns. Cosmonautics, yes, you can just think about Yuri Alekseevich gagarin, who flew into the unknown altogether , he was not afraid, he knew that he might not return from there, there was no concept of how to live in space, how to fly there, how the body would behave, dogs flying off, this is of course good, but a person is a thinking being, like a being, lets say so and how he will behave there alone in the ship, but nevertheless he coped with it, this is also a very good example to follow and for life in general. Oleg viktorovich, we turn 180. Question from the black sector, please raise your hand, who is asking the question . Hello, oleg tiktorovich, how did your family react to this choice of profession, or were they also cosmonauts . No, they were not astronauts, my family found out almost at the last moment, since the Selection Process took a very long time, i only then put them in the fame of my father, my mother, that i really passed the selection, because there was no need to talk about it prematurely. Thank you, the next question is on the left, yellow sector, hello, my name is vera, please tell me how you studied at school, what subjects were your favorites, what were your not so favorite . I studied quite well at school, i have a diploma, only bs, now i dont know what scale you study on, my favorite subjects were physics, geometry, physical education, initially military. Preparation for geography. Oleg viktorovich, and tell us some interesting incident from school . Well, at school all the cases were interesting, for some reason i remember so many good things about going to classes. I always look at it now, i really liked the school uniform. I liked that we had classes on labor, now i dont know if there are such things or not, there are, yes . That is, we were already trained for some kind of profession from childhood, the guys there learned, for example, to work with wood and metal, and even when we were little, there werent so many toys, as is basically everything now. All by yourself, thank you lets turn 180, a question from the purple sector, please raise your hand, Oleg Viktorovich, what is the brightest moment from your childhood that you would like to relive if possible . The brightest moment, well, again, its hard to say, just now it came to mind when we were playing football, at the stadium of our school, we couldnt score a goal with our head, falling backwards, that was cool, thank you. Big, how is an astronaut prepared for flight . Well, the astronaut is preparing for flight a very long time, since we first go through a general Space Training course, this is about one and a half to two years, then there is training for specialization groups, also a year and a half, then, if you are appointed to the crew, and according to statistics, about half of the selected cosmonauts do not fly, so you start preparing for about a year and a half just for your flight, that is, the minimum period is somewhere around 5 years. Why might a flight be delayed . Well, probably, first of all, because of security, since the launcher. But not very big, that is rocket malfunction and unfavorable weather conditions, although this is all predicted much in advance, but nevertheless for such reasons the flight can be canceled, we continue moving to the left, red sector, hello, my name is artemy, the takeoff of a rocket is similar to the takeoff of an airplane, no, the plane is we take off, lets say, after a short takeoff the rockets smoothly gain altitude, and it launches almost vertically and overloads. Yes, you dont know and have never tried how to experience such sensations, tell those comrades and friends who have already accomplished your flight, these are only their impressions, so you just wait for your First Impressions, which they will appear, and the most vivid ones were probably when the head fairing flaps are reset, and you can look into the window, at least for a short time, but see the planet while still in the process in the process of launching a rocket, you like the feeling of risk, i think every man likes it, thank you very much for your answer. We turn 180. Yellow sector. Tell me, please, does the rocket have a rudder . Well, on the engines in the first stage there is socalled fins, small rudders, in general the rocket is, of course, controlled using engines. There is a propulsion engine and there is a control engine, which just corrects the flight of the rocket during the launch process. Tell me, who controls the rocket . The rocket is controlled automatically, precisely during the launch process, if. Flight, since this is a controlled fall of the deployed apparatus into the ground. Hello, my name is anya, tell us a little about outer space, how is it in general, scary, beautiful, what can you see . Well, firstly, work in outer space is very interesting, even if only because it is not planned for every flight and not for every astronaut, although we prepare for a spacewalk for each flight, but the program sometimes does not provide for the execution of spacewalks, it turns out on the first there are no spacewalks on two flights. Was, on the third flight i performed three spacewalks, i think this is still probably the peak of happiness and skill for an astronaut, when you completed all some actions that you were prepared for, including going into open space, how long can an astronaut survive in outer space . Well, it depends on the intensity of the cosmonauts work in the spacesuit, well, somewhere around 89 hours, that is, how long is the cartridge for cleaning carbon dioxide, why is the spacesuit so big . Well, if we take a spacesuit, which the astronauts use to fly on. Hello, my name is victoria, what do the astronauts wear under the spacesuit . Again, if you take a spacesuit that is used to fly on a ship, then you only wear cotton underwear, if you take a spacesuit to work in outer space, one also wears cotton underwear, and on top also wears a blue watercooling suit, that is, a suit made up of capillary tubes in order to remove heat from the human body. From the human body, cotton underwear, because in a pure oxygen atmosphere or in a ship or spacesuit, there is a possibility of oxygen igniting from static electricity, so you take only cotton underwear. Is it possible to take your favorite sweatpants into space, for example . Well, first you need to understand why are they there, since each astronaut is fully provided with food and clothing, but the astronaut has the right to take some personal belongings, but usually they take some kind of letters, photographs, small souvenirs for those colleagues who, say, are in orbit for a day. Birthday, or, say, new year, and you want to make a little surprise for each of them, all these things go through a special commission so that they are not dangerous for the crew in conditions of weightlessness, so that they are not. So that they are not glass things , not pricking, not cutting, not having a pungent odor. The next question to your left is the yellow sector. How do astronauts eat . Is it tasty or not . Well, judging by the size of my face, we are not starving there, believe me, there is very little food in tubes now, mostly freezedried food, that is, cooked and dehydrated. There is also a lot of food in cans, large and small. All that was left in the tubes was honey and several types of seasonings. What homecooked food do you miss most in space . Well, probably, like any person, he misses exactly what he is deprived of, that is, if we cannot cook shashlik at the station, then of course we want shish kebab, say, or scrambled eggs, fried potatoes, since you cannot cook all these products there. Oleg viktorovich, is alcohol allowed . No, alcohol is prohibited at the station. Question from the purple sector. Do you sleep weightless and do you have insomnia . Cosmonauts sleep in special sleeping bags, which are attached to the board of the station on the russian segment there are three cabins, that is, in principle, each crew member has their own cabin, it is small, and before going to bed the astronaut climbs into a sleeping bag, zips it up and rests in it, so to speak, i never suffered from insomnia, but at first it was hard to fall asleep in the first pole , because my body did not feel this support in my back and at first i had to just rest. Knees on the wall of the cabin to make it clear that there is some kind of support, well, it all went away in about two or three weeks, and what kind of dreams do you have in space, i i dont dream about it on earth, so i slept peacefully in space, but how do astronauts wash and go to relieve themselves in space . Well, in its pure form, we dont have such a process as washing, so we have a huge number of different napkins, towels, wet with some kind of scented impregnation, that is, you can rub yourself with wet wipes until they are absolutely clean and. In principle, this there is a meaning to all hygiene, astronauts go to the toilet, as its easier for you to explain, well, probably, like in a vacuum cleaner, that is, there must be some a transporting stream of air that sucks in all your waste, the bodys activities, then stores it until it is removed, who does the cleaning in space, brings in the trash . We do the cleaning ourselves, the astronauts clean their segment, the russian cosmonauts clean their segment of the iss, that is, we vacuum. The bags, crumple them as much as possible so as not to take up much space, then everything is put into a truck, which hangs at the station for about six months , then it all burns up in the atmosphere when released, thank you, there is dust in space, there is dust, of course, these are some particles of epidermis from the skin. This is the hair, who has it more or less long, this is the dust that comes from the clothes themselves, it all grays mainly on the filters, on the lining of the internal station, so we vacuum it once a week, turn it 180, a question from the black sector, what do you usually do on the space station . Well, firstly, we are preparing according to the training program, that is , a year and a half before the launch, we study the entire Flight Program, all experiments, all repair and restoration work, all any replacement of units, that is our planning goes so far that in a year and a half we begin to study what we will do after contacting the station. How do you spend your weekends in space, or do you not have them there, or maybe you have some kind of entertainment . We have weekends, usually saturday, sunday, this is a day off, but on saturday almost more than half of the day is occupied with cleaning, so on weekends we continue to play sports, this is always about 22 hours, and as such there is no free time i try not to allow it, because its easier for a person. To be, say, at a distance from your friends, from loved ones, when you are busy with some kind of work, so we look for any work, we take photographs, make video recordings. The next question is from the yellow sector, this is to your left what can be seen from space on earth . Well , you can basically look at everything, if you want , we have very good optics, powerful magnification, so we control a lot of environmental issues, thats what. Its good in an operational sense, because somewhere we see some kind of spills, for example oil or some other things, we try to immediately report to the ground, so if there is no special special equipment on the ground that can track all this, then our help, in principle, is very much needed by people, and belarus is visible, belarus is visible, but this you need to navigate well, because the borders are not drawn on the ground, like on contour maps, so you need to approach it wisely, that is, when. You are already flying over europe, you must understand approximately where belarus is, when its borders begin, and why it is visible not on every turn, so it was very difficult to photograph all my native places. Because of the weather, because the orbits do not pass over belarus, they say the universe is limitless, how can you imagine it, you can do it, yes, i managed to imagine it on the first flight, since we observed the comet, the canadian showed it to us astronaut, chris hatveld, at a hint from the earth, then i realized how large the size of selenium is, because a comet that flies at great speed, we observed it for almost 3 days, almost in one. Yellow, yellow, okay, my head is like this. To your left is a question, the yellow sector, yellow, will spin, and lets check, hello, my name is lisa, could you compare space with something, if so, then with what . Well, probably, space at this point. I cant compare it with anything, since there is no other such concept, probably, uh, some kind of greatness, some kind of insubordination, yes, we can work, but again, we work on distance of 400 km from the earth, even though we say that yes we fly into space, in fact this is a changing distance to moscow, and talk about the fact that we cannot conquer it either, we adapt, this is not our environment, new greatness, it conquers, of course, when you understand that you are at one point, you are like a speck or a grain of sand in the entire vast universe, and you dont know what is somewhere, maybe, somewhere nearby or far away, you dont understand, you cant operate with such concepts, because a person doesnt know it yet. The next question is on your right, this is the red sector. Please tell me what will happen if a person gets sick in space, how long will it take for a doctor to come to him . Is it even possible to get sick there . Well, firstly, the preparation provides for us not to get sick. But nevertheless, the station has a huge supply of medicines, if , lets say, something happens to an astronaut, although i dont remember this, the communication channel is closed, he can talk to a doctor and the doctor will give him some recommendations, and its hard to get sick at the station, of course, mostly some minor injuries, scratches, bruises, maybe, they can put you in quarantine, in quarantine there there is nowhere to place it, the station is not very big, we turn 180, questions from the black. Sector. Do you have a family, children, and what do they do . Yes, i have two wonderful daughters, the eldest is 26 years old. She works at the moscow City Telecommunications network, and her youngest, 7 years old, goes to first grade in star city. Also, would you like your children to follow in your footsteps, or do they have no such desire . Well, i would like that, probably, my children, just like me, found their favorite profession, so they strived to realize it to the fullest. You in her, hello, Oleg Viktorovich, i wanted to ask a question, how long does the flight usually last . Well, its different for everyone, basically , recently weve been flying for about six months, give or take a few days there, now oleg konanenko, the squad leader, has left for an annual flight, lets say i have a shorter flight coming up, well, about two weeks , that is, everything depends on the Flight Program and its goals. Oleg viktorovich, what was the longest flight you had . 193 days, wow . Applause we turn 180. Question from the purple sector. During during the flight, do you have the opportunity to communicate with loved ones . Yes, there is such an opportunity, you can call using the socalled ip telephony. Our partners provide communication almost 24 hours a day. And when you have already completed all the work, or even before the start of the working day, you can call. The only thing is that the signal comes with a slight delay, about 23 seconds, this must be taken into account. And once a week there is a video conference. Here. With loved ones, where you can already communicate with them via video link, now, lets say, again the resource station allows use the wifi that is located inside, you can fly around the station with a laptop or tablet, show the entire interior, show views of the earth, through the amelinator, and you can send parcels, yes you can, usually the family puts some kind of parcels in the truck, we have a group of psychological support, this can also add something, but usually not very large, since the cargo flow is. Very, lets say, expensive, in general , such small bonuses for the astronaut, which, well, lets say oranges, yes someone may ask for a tomato, someone for an onion, someone, i dont know, theres a book or some kind of movie, that is. This is welcome, but what they definitely wont allow, well, lets say, no one will let you send a can of gasoline , the next question, to your left, is the black sector, please imagine, hello, my name is masha, i have a question, are there any life hacks for an astronaut, well, lets say, no one during the initial flights envisaged how an astronaut would eat, that is, if he opens several jars or bags, but you need to fix it all somewhere, well, the guys will come. Or just stick the tape with the sticky side up, when you took one jar, opened it, ate part of it, you dont need to hang it in the air, you can just put it on adhesive tape, it will stick to it, take something else, attach it again, take something third and using adhesive tape in this way , in principle, allows you to work calmly, just like attaching some small things, such as a washer something or a nut, but you would like to visit mars, if they offer you, take a risk, well, i would probably be happy to fly with the appropriate. There will be a collegial decision on what to do with him next, my hobby is treating wounds. Guys, 40 minutes have already passed, let alone birds, it seems to me that not even a fly flew here, look, i dont know who it is, what kind of bird it is, but it turned out, well, okay, this. We dont see this one the mill has no external blades, yes, the uninitiated may have a question, how does this mill actually work, and what does it grind . Usually, usually small mechanisms in winter froze and did not work, but this mill was built taking into account the fact that the business should work all year round. Project im from the village, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. We tell you how to choose quality products for healthy dishes. The variety of products on store shelves today give the buyer unlimited freedom of choice, but its easy to get lost in this variety; a freshly picked unripe eggplant should be heavy, it should be the stalk, green, not shriveled, a proper breakfast is the key health and goo