Northern most count please. Ah, for a time in the one very much a line d w channel, youll go to the special with recognizes where exactly. It was fun and i learned a lot of our culture history, all their d. W. Travel extremely worth a visit with when will the Leaning Tower of pisa collette many world famous monuments are risk you to Climate Change war and negligence. But with the help of 3 d scans, drones and a i, we can save these eye clinic buildings, at least virtually how it works. Thats our topic on ship today. Ah. Having digital backups comes in handy like of your diploma or your favorite. Todos the same is true for Historic Buildings that have deteriorated over the years like mexico cities famous metropolitan cathedral, which has been damaged by several earthquakes. Luckily its 3 d model is earthquake proof. Thats also a detailed 3 d model of the gateway of india and moon by which has been eroded by sea water. But its estimated at so far, only about 15 percent of the worlds casual heritage has been digitally preserved by now. Ukraines cause will have it. It is especially at risk, its not only buildings and gods as that in danger, but all kinds of online archives of things like paintings and lid, which are to me in ukraine. Russian bombs are not only killing people and estimating homes and infrastructure. Theyre destroying Cultural Heritage too. Right now everythings at risk. Everything from physical Museum Collections to records of library holdings, to servers with websites. At the end of the day, the internet is as physical as, as anything else that depends on servers that have to be connected to power and connected to cables. And those servers are at risk of being destroyed. If servers are destroyed, digital backups of art and other records their last to thats why quin number ascii and a group of librarians researchers and programmers join forces to start suture saving ukrainian Cultural Heritage online. Soon after the russian attack suture volunteers began archiving as much as possible, relying in what they could find from Ukrainian Cultural institutions online. Were trying to, to capture those websites with everything thats on them. Any pdf, any image, any 3 d model or, or walkthrough. Were trying to capture a version of, of all of it so that, that can be, you know, something that is safe and outside the country. Ah, some Tech Companies are supporting search by providing servers in storage for free. So far, the group has saved more than 30 terabytes of content from over 3500 websites. More than 1300 volunteers helped with the task. Sometimes its not even like a firefighter squad, its, its more like, you know, neighbors with water buckets. You know, many of us had not really done any work on web archiving before this year on quinn, dombrowski hope so, chose archive will never actually be needed. We, we dont actually want these to be useful if theyre useful its, its a sign that something terrible has happened in terms of the preservation of, of Cultural Heritage. The great thing about this project, anyone can pitch him. You can learn more at social dot org. Sometimes doing your part to digital to preserve Cultural Heritage is simple. Other times more expertise is needed. Ah, the great wall of china is the worlds longest manmade structure. Its more than 20000 kilometers long. Over 2000 years old and in desperate need of repair. Droves are used to survey ports of the wall that are difficult to access. After filming the wall of close, the data is then used to create 3 d models. A i is then used to scan these models, identified the damage, and plug the necessary repairs. The non profits cy arc specializes in 3 d laser scans of endangered cultural sites. Heres how it works. Laser scanner sensors pulses of light through by measuring how long it takes for the lights to be reflected off various surfaces. Its possible to determine the size and surface material of objects. This method is called lighter. Another technique thats used as photo grammar tree, where overlapping photos are combined to create extremely realistic 3 d models. Anyone can check out the scans on googles arts and culture platform or download the datasets on open heritage. 3 D Digital Technology has become critical in reconstructing destroyed buildings. In august 2015, the temple of balcony and palmera serious was reduced to rubble by the islamic state. Terrorist group, however, back in the 1950s, swiss archeologist to po colors, excavated undocumented, the temple. The information you collected back then made its possible to create a Virtual Reality image and 3 d model, or the temple of bounce. Yameen is supposed to be rebuilt, just like pun mirrors, arch of triumph, which was also destroyed by ins. Using digital muddles. Robots built a smaller replica of the archway which has been exhibited in several cities. Hopefully, the arch of triumph can one day return to its original location in syria. In 2019 of fire destroyed large parts of the natural dom cathedral. The incident shot france and people worldwide businessmen, one of the most iconic landmarks in paris was lost forever. Fortunately, not its cowardly being restored with the original thanks and part of this man, andrew tell him no tra, dom was a lifelong passion for andrew talon. Here the belgian born art historian is Walking Around the 850 year old cathedral before the fire. He was recording a 360. 00 degree video, which is why the image looks a bit distorted. Mother, interesting detail to see about this is a bit of lead that was often used as a joint between edge bedded elements such as this talon used Laser Scanning Technology to map no to them. He collected more than 1000000000. 00 data points, which he then linked to photos of the scanned areas. Andrew became fascinated with the cathedral from a very young age. His work there in trying to create a global laser survey. That is really what makes his work stand out there. So we are still reading the benefits of that effort from 2010 in 2012. He scans not as much as im, you know, but it does, since its not hundreds of cathedrals from sweden to spain not turned on was i think, a crown jewel on a lot of ways. And andrew talon did not live to see exactly how important his scans would turn out to be several months before the fire destroyed notre dams. Roof inspire, he died of cancer. Part of the reconstruction plan is based on talent work. It is one of several records that we have of the pre fire state of neutral. And this is of course, critically important as the decision was made to restore the building identical, you know, to damage restoration, teen combine talents, models with additional scans resulting in this impressive 3 d model. Us square developer, autodesk provides a cloud based data platform, which gives all the stakeholders involved in reconstruction, access to the latest records that makes it easier to plan construction, work like calculating how many oak trees need to be felled to replace notre dames fire. Frances, determined to restore the cathedral true to its original design, the one that andrew talon and his team mapped before the fire, thus safeguarding its future. There are many ways in which Cultural Heritage can be endangered. One prominent example art stolen by colonizers, the kenya based non profit, african digital heritage, is working to digitize these treasures. And we frame how this history is documented. Yet another advantage of digital copies, Cultural Heritage can be showcase to a global audience online. Ah, artifacts from african history . Ideally, you might see them in person in the museum collection, but kenyan historian chow tianna minor. Once more world wide accessibility, we decide for many reasons, one of the primary ones being access, enabling audiences practitioners be such as to access material remotely to access material from different countries. You know, you dont have to be in kenya to access Cultural Heritage. Another reason why we digitize is to preserve the material the digital heritage specialist trains museum staff across kenya. The teams have a huge task ahead of them, digitizing tens of thousands of books, papers, and photos. Some of them hundreds of years old. I lot of the time when im training on digitization, i would say read the process of digitization is not about just sticking the photograph. Its about the decisions that you make before you take this photograph. The 1st step is inspection and selection. Not everything can be digitized choosing the right to objects is also a way of writing history. High profits which have held some emerging markets prospect. Mm. And allowed developing countries to come industrialized and grow. A comment also has drawbacks. She does, and especially when it comes to taxes at that moment, jeffrey sachs, i eggs now clear, almost dominant, raw hip on the weakening capital taxation, not feebly. It deprives countries of any ability to collect that taxes that get that regardless of the social market is on book, is that what they can gwen models was held to check the on january 1st, 2002, the euro was launched. One single currency which immediately facilitated the Free Movement of capital, with the exception of britain, which didnt adopt the euro Member States gave up the prerogative of controlling their own currency. But within the common market, no provisions were made for protecting member countries. Text systems, locals, so it will be n s. Ed. Okay, do something for new . The construction of the European Union should have been accompanied by social and fiscal legislation. That did not happen them, work was only done on trade regulations to combat estate monopolies if will, and remove restrictions on the movement of goods vote, no thought at all was given to the impact this might have on corporate structures law. But if a company has a space thick in which it can move freely and can locate its production in a country where employees cost less and there are fewer Social Security contributions and non wage labor costs e m want, then it will set up its production. There are there that if there are no taxes on intellectual property in another country, if thats a bits holding company, theyre presented as a result in the e. U has created a new set of structures for corporations, all including internationally, operating french corporation. Well, well p complete the whole process and at the last minute to keep friends attractive to its own professionals. The government began granting special fiscal dispensations. This led to a boon in tax exemptions. Ah, liberality to belong to present, present pre, so true to fit, do all assertions are becoming increasingly powerless due to the Strong Influence of you legislation. One of the few ways to respond to the demand for tax cuts i did is to give tax. Great. Notice its easy to do that if its just passively deep and that there has been down. God dickens, there is a Political Tool to serve tax cutting interests. The problem, unfortunately category is that only a few benefit result isnt that the general public kiki does not benefit . If you are gonna diligence higher, sissy stay, systems are very complex and lead to great justices lives. Understand how tax expenditure amounts to a 100000000000. 00 euros. So me as one parliamentarian put it in a nutshell, me about behind every tax li park looks a dog l. Yoshio the old principle of fair taxation, a legacy of the french revolution began to disappear. Meanwhile, the quest attacks optimization opened up new horizons for some leg blacks. Ellison hug multi in the rules, are complicated to you. They are varies, and the are global at the same time do accordingly. And there are many who take advantage of the situation. This is legal means assume they are not tax of eaters will fill up the tax optimizations of the only ensures that they pay as little tax as possible to equity. They basically just make use of what the Legal Framework as a liar look at, met the defense the tax optimization of large corporations had a direct impact on the people who have old g 8 and g. 20 countries support multinational corporations playing labor markets off against each other, the global north against the south. The sa lane remaining competitive in germany with the Unemployment Rate after reunification was 12 percent. Chancellor schroeder government introduced measures targeting Unemployment Benefits and labor costs. When in 2005, the hots for reforms were announced, the middle class understood it to could be threatened with poverty the only hip at all for the hubs. Few of our mission, d, for the of its laws. The real threats of hearts fought was not for the unemployed ation. Rather, the threat lane consequences for the labor market to such sheely floors as a result of halts for a low wage. Checks were established itself in germany, and especially in saxony. Im holly glad the strategy of the State Government at the time belief was to sell saxony on halt, low wage state. Look here, people work here for less money to get. We then have hourly wages here are full euro 6 euros zix. These were considered completely normal for that was the real consequence of hans for govern huttfield of as he spread in saxony. Unhealthy wiping out the last vestiges of the east gym in social model. The reduction of labor costs had the poor 1st dish near the dodge, the child, and morgan. I did not only the german social democracy. Startled social cost is a crete the skin. It also applies to the party socially into, in other words, the social Democratic Party in frock is in our field. It is just as true of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party humanist. It is also true of the italian communist, whoever you look, ardens monday, at one point they fallen for the dilution of neo liberalism or damage and thus abandoned the thinking of the social democrats and socialists of game, ah, with the decline of social democracy. The idea of using taxation to redistribute wealth and thus reduced in a qualities, was gradually fading. In 2005 europeans were asked to vote on common european constitution. Vote is in denmark, the netherlands and france rejected it, ah, new se. But what is the peoples vote worth when the market is focused on the movement of goods and capital belly . 2 years later, the treaty of lisbon was signed a near copy of the treated that was rejected by voters. This fudging of the democratic process would have consequences by 2019 the yellow vests were convinced that Representative Democracy wasnt really working. A vote on a new e u. Treaty that is inclusive and most importantly does not distort the outcome of the vote. A new constitution that also allows for referendums, no more invisible nps, they should talk with the citizens, one term only abolish the constitutional monarchy. The yellow vests revived political debate from crisis to crisis. The link between taxation and politics became more and more clear. The financial crisis of 2 my declare that there is globalization without regulation. Rather, there is globalization, thanks to directional good. As i deregulation had arousing effect on markets, starting with the Real Estate Market in the 2 thousands banks with the backing of the governments drove citizens into debt for home ownership, with adjustable rate mortgages. As the number of loans exploded, Interest Rates rows benefiting the banks and the market, but hurting debtors. Homeowners who could no longer afford their mortgages in 2000 and night. The number of people defaulting on their payments, multiplied triggering the worldwide subprime financial crisis. The entire Banking System was on the brink governments rush to save the banks, keeping them afloat, the public money, much of what remained of countries welfare states were sacrificed to say the bankers britain was at the forefront of bailing out their financial institutions. Some of the most powerful in the world dont estimate the welfare state. They change in participation. This is exactly what George Osborne, the tory chancellor was planning with. This is 30 program. It was a big moment. My 1st budget standing there. I was a little nervous and i also knew i had to announce and rather surprised the country that we were going to do a whole set of difficult things like raise the retirement age for people, hold public sector, pay the pay of the nurses and the teachers flat increase the taxes that some very rich people paid. All these things that were not easy to announce. And i think people were expecting me to do it in many different announcements over several years. And i did it in one go. When he came to Debt Reduction in germany, the approach was strict finance. Mister miller can show bella was following the same course as George Osborne mia liberalism was on the rise at the expense of the most vulnerable order and up to the door. How did one of the federal government mastered the crisis . Well, thanks to some great economic achievement closer, but with the use of parts im work program through many investment aids on many investment programs. Examinable as well as with incentives for consumption and investments for Social Security, obsolete. We mastered the crisis. Good demise them with wolf can show a blur in charge of germanys finances is 0 deficit concept was set in stone, a strictly balanced budget mechanism to put the brakes on debt became part of the german constitution for a decade. It was represented visually with a debt clock is a shouldnt, was ends on board of her. Thats mon b, which after july, those fishs debt clock is more of a symbol of the importance of balancing Economic Performance for a tax burden of citizens. And the behavior of society with food and the death cloc