20192021. Billions of locust spread in great waves over parts of africa. Very quickly eating the field, spare the farmers tried everything they could to save their crops. The then came insecticides from among others, a you in organization. They help to subdue the plaque the but we have learned that the same you an organization approve the delivery of other chemical as to africa. Pesticides not to be used for combat in locusts or other natural disasters. Can either do you see this during your time . No. No, no, this is an absolutely shocking, makes joking. Yes, the issue is in such a piece that we use in the past 3 to 3. 0 wow. When court cases day this film shows how the United Nations food and Agriculture Organization has changed. How do we know an insight or has given us the details . I believe the china is using the organization for its own purposes. The as of midnight, it was the lowest point. Months of research took us to 4 continents to countries like panama, spouse, malawi, and zambia. The, the story begins in rome at the s a o, the United Nations food and Agriculture Organization. The employee wanted to expose how the organization was increasingly serving the interest of one of its members states. On the after much discussion the whistle blower agreed to meet with us on condition of anonymity. This is why we did not film them at home, but at another location we wondered if they would really come to this meeting. Okay, what if they ever do this . Say just that they are under way speaking with us meant they were risking their job. But also i hope they still want to do this. And then they arrived the to protect them. Were having a voice actor, repeat what they told us about why youre speaking with us. A lot has changed in the last 4 years. I believe the china is using the organization for its own purposes, mainly for geo political purposes, an interest the f a o has several core mandates, but 1st and foremost, it converts hunger. To this end, it carries out analysis for efficient and sustainable agriculture. It develops Crop Protection and food quality standards as well as agriculture and nutrition strategies. The organization primarily advises countries in the global south i 1st started working for the fail because i wanted to play a positive role in eating development and cooperation. Ive always been very interested in agriculture, but also in nutrition and food policy. And i thought i could contribute a little to improving that Global Situation or the inside or is one of 3000 f, a o employees. Part of one of the largest specialized United Nations agencies comprising 194 nations and the European Union with its funding coming from Member States a considerable share comes from germany who contributed more than 100000000 dollars in 2021 alone. This makes germany one of the largest donor countries are inside or has had concerns for some time ive had this since from the 1st day to arrived. Something didnt feel right, which added up over time until it all didnt make sense anymore. Something here is definitely off to dont you is the current director general of the f a o and the main character in this story. He began his career in beijings Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in the eightys. In 2015, he became deputy minister of agriculture and the Chinese Government in 2019 china nominated to for the post of director general of the f, a o. And he was elected to the position by delegates from its Member States. Juliet truck now represented germany at the time the obviously course of why is the f i o relevance a tool as a global plan. They developed, relevant home escape likes the because food has to be in addition to what we need most likely be not. That is what the f a o is about as the and why internationally irrelevant intense amount of events in spring 2019, there were 5 candidates and the running for the post of director general of the fail from china, india, camera room, georgia and france. Then the candidates from camera roon and india withdrew from the race just prior to the election. China had for given nearly 80000000. 00 of camera rooms debt june 22nd 20191 day before the election. Julia block, now was there one dentist and some of these. And then there was this rob at the saw situation in rome. I why . Because it was so clear who the favorite had to be. Love would have probably signing the french candidates, which brought us on susan. 3 candidates were left those from france, georgia. And to dont you from china, but a fortune funding, then she may assist you kindly thats not longer my job to this by doing the chinese candidates presentation. I came to the conclusion that either he didnt care about winning that or he didnt expect to, in an uncomfortable on that it would be decided behind the scenes. This does this ones i get the feeling we are pins only give me recognize later on. Pick them up that we had been playing by different rules and this what am if it went to missing cops know the should be it. Some delegates were an easy, usually a truck. Now remember, then what us on climate Station Mission and said became clear how much money had been spent in the run up to the trade space. Tom, all us. What great trips have been provided for the ambassadors and their families, its partisans because they dont, they didnt fly economy. Oklahoma had set the mission economy. Other rumors also made the rounds because it kept it on the stage before embody gainesville deserved. It came out that the african countries in particular, had been lightly off to take photos of that balance in the voting and the mountainside. As a result, telephones were banned from the voting booths. The nfl Member States voted and the ballots were counted after the 1st round. The dungeon gina, the china, garnered a 108 boats to became director general of the f. A o. Have a very good effort to my motherland. Resolved the 14 years of a successful reform at the open door policy as the that was the lowest point the organization seemed important to china. But why . We asked all right, the old a asked an expert on Chinese Foreign policy. Why is china interested in the f a o . And hugo is actually in the metric sentato as of the for the 1st and foremost, food supply is central to the Chinese Governments domestic security. I know for the english ahead. So china itself is known very, very severe, 5 minute firsthand of them. I know the course of the last note. In the 19 fifties and sixties, china experienced one of the worst famines and history. Millions of citizens died. The Chinese Government has prioritized Food Security ever since. You cannot find the government provided economically for the people and in return were able to stay in power. They insured an economic up turn so that the people thrive. The children are better off than their parents. Like you, that was all part of the deal and of course and yet, and are we still blower thinks the Chinese Government is using the f a o for this 2 countries are not actually allowed to decide exactly what money should be spent on or in which country, but in china is case, this is different for certain projects. The Chinese Ministry of agriculture gives direct instructions for both project planning and implementation. If you ask colleagues or superiors about it, they say thats just how it is in china, or is this true . During our research, we came across a project on the f, a, a website in northern allows, 40000 head of cattle were to be vaccinated before they could be exported to china. The program was financed by the Chinese Ministry of agriculture. We were sent data from the f a o and spent months analyzing it. We found the capital vaccination project in laos with an interesting note. The project is in keeping with the one build one road initiative. That is the new silk road. China is Massive Initiative launched in 2013 into that. So now the, lets see, aim is to realign international relations, trade routes and connectivity nets and ultimately to reshape the world so that china occupies a more central and more powerful position on visor with united thoughts. And all of the most important countries are those surrounding china, and thats because it has to go through them. You know, if it cant go through them, china will face a major obstacle. Im not actually not including thanks to a major belt and road project. Tiny louse is now connected with china via the new railroad line, built by its neighbor. Opened in 2021. It takes just under 4 hours to get from the capital vention to the chinese border, some 400 kilometers away the. The new Rail Connection allows the simple transport not only of people, but also grain, raw materials, or cattle from neighboring countries into china. But the rail on was expensive. Louse is now deeply in debt to china and is on the verge of national bankruptcy. The cloud. Meanwhile, china is aggressively promoting the rail line. One the china is trying to expand its influence in the world, including within un organizations. The data contained information on specific people in the field of work. Weve nickname them spice, that officers are paid by the respective f. A o Member States is not unusual in itself. But there was something striking about the chinese officers. Some are paid by what is known as the china scholarship council. We looked at the website and found a job posting for the f l. It said that the political ideology of applicants was strictly monitored. Applicants had to undergo further training in patriotic values, and had to report regularly to the chinese embassy. The primary loyalty is owed to the Chinese State, and that takes precedence over all other obligations. Are all other loyalties that you might possibly have to keep newman, somebody french economist, jones, back god has long been observing the f a o. He points to another group of people. Yeah. Will be the best one as a fellow, if you dont say its very, is the seo stuff the big which is funded through the phone, from the national buttons tool. And then theyre all the consultants involved, fairly so many observers and they dont really recorded a saw that you know, the cost of the whole. Its not transparent to talk to see does it cost you dont, it didnt have the lots of these consultants off the chinese consultants with chinese interns and so on. Peak of the defense only as consultants are building up know that she collecting information goes to be compiling analyses please, or not fullness show equals. And so the facts of influencing the discourse as to taking places of the fit. They just quote, the sewing and Something Else struck us. This is the organization charged with the 2 at the top 2 and his deputies or at the top of the organization chart, with the directors immediately below. The 2 chinese directors at the time of choose election had grown to 61. 00 newly appointed director shaw senior. When had joined the Chinese Government in 2001 since 2021. He has led the f, a o Department Responsible for pesticides we drove to ban switzerland to meet with charles predecessor honey dryer. Who now works in public administration. As a subsidy. So we showed him documents and data from the f a o. Thats his chuckle. This is unbelievable. Its almost beyond comprehension. These are dangerous substances because these chemicals are really toxic, not just for the environment to turn off, but to humans to be in the nation. Would you see this during your time . I know no, no, no sign of my own some chemicals were certainly used in my time. Oh, sorta, but none that were so dangerous and ill put down what this is shocking of on those on this. So this is absolutely shocking. So key infinity changed. Okay. And the documents showed more than 300. 00 individual pesticide shipments. According to our analysis, the seo headquarters in rome issued permits for the shipments between 20202023. To use these pesticides as part of f, a o projects and countries of the global. So the q him, it took some folks on treat me, the quote brand new for 12, terry flash and velocity, and see that these insecticides have been used to combat locust investigations. And but the data also lists substances that are not used against low guests. Rather pesticides used in everyday agricultural work on the quote of these hub besides a seat at all. But i proceed oclock to these, wed come into the room. Very talk, st. Unable bon bonded, and the folks in the board. The 2 of them desirous done system most frequently benefit substance. Its a fungicide that has also been bound to use even floods. No hope of a boat di room has been banned in europe. But the f. A o approved its delivery to numerous countries in the global south. Most shipments have gone to africa, then monetize during my tournament, we conscientiously trying to keep the risk as small as possible 9 to attempt to keep the use of such substances to an absolute minimum drum. But this is a really astonishing fitness. We also showed the Data Analysis to pesticide expert keith tyrrell, who sits on several f, a o committees. These chemicals are dangerous. They should not be being used by small hold on is in the global science with limited training, limited access to personal protective equipment, limited oversight of lift, the best place to limited access to uh, health care as well. Um, so i, im, i am quite shocked to see an organization like that they are promoting these dangerous chemicals in falling systems. The industry often argues that the pesticides are not dangerous if the prescribed protective measures are in place. But in africa, this is often precisely the problem zambia in mid june, we met with small farm owners to protect their cabbage from insects. They mix up a pesticide cocktail at least they wear rubber boots, though not always when its 35. 00 degrees celsius in the fields. We learned that many of them dont even understand the safety instructions when it comes to visual poisoning. Yes, we find the experiences i want that boys are name because we she didnt stick on the right to me. Yes. Uh definitely. You will have some challenges with the game because pesticide poisoning is a major problem in africa. We travel to a hospital in the long way in neighboring malawi, head physician, patrick g espo, described his experiences as a hospital, as we have seen, issued the number of cases reciting from the start of use in the past 3 is 323 is our goal. Wow, so when it caught down while a cases day, many here are threatened by pesticide poisoning more than half of the population in zambia and malawi, work in agriculture. We went into one of the pesticide shops that appear on every street corner. Much of what is for sale here. Pair a clock, for example, is banned in the you for being to toxic the so the fact that the f a o approves pesticides like pare quite as part of its own projects is surprising. So the idea that f i o is delivering power required is it is beyond comprehension. There is no excuse for yes, i have to be providing power across this all the following systems with levels of poisoning all 40 percent plus a study published in 2020 found around 1600000. 00 cases of pesticide poisoning per year in europe at 8000000. 00 in south america, but in africa there were 115000000. 00 per year, even though significantly fewer pesticides are used on this continent. Then in other parts of the world, the why does the ap a o approve the use of pesticides that are banned in europe due to their toxicity for its own on site projects . Especially when it stresses its commitment to a special program aiming to move away from dependence on pesticides. The f a o left all our questions about specific pesticides and answered but we found a possible explanation. The new york in september 2019 she had just taken office on the sidelines of the United Nations general assembly. The director general held a breakfast, meeting with representatives from major food and agricultural companies. Here to present it is new program called the hand in Hand Initiative. The hand in hand and its a t g, so its on demand is to dont use central initiative. Im to much of making is its most important element. Doctors can lifting partners with developing countries, pass on the f, a os hand in Hand Initiative. Has the stated aim of helping countries in the global south to develop project investment plans and supplies the countries with a platform to search for potential investors the according to you, an expert max auto bowman. This approach clearly bears chinese hallmarks. This conceptual santos a meant this mutual benefits is a very interesting central principle of Chinese Foreign development policy. Let me take a take a look. So Development Aid is not an obligation. Me to think of but a mutual benefits calculation for both sides. Benefits of books and cost the recipients. Im the investor. I dont want that cable in october 2020 to the f. A o hosted an investment for them in room. Welcome to the 1st time youve hand investment. For me, this is a dream come true, lose something that evicted you know, if they feel is thought it seems, if there is a here, i have to fail. The hand in Hand Initiative had become one of the director general. Choose most important projects that maxima, honey, hun, supp, all the implementation of a National Lead and the national own basis programs, the ex center. The food is system is transformation by your right to get a poverty, s b, g, y and it has a and monitors her see it as easy to as we do so, you know, qualities. During this event, several countries presented potential investment projects among them. So to me and principi, a small island nation of the west african coast, we looked at their project involving the fishing industry, new ports and tourism for which the f l could match up potential investors with the