What if i literally 90, but this human kind does not very resilient. Where easy to kill the cutter throats and its all over. Yeah, not a tree. You can cut in half and thatll still survive. Shall a body tree mother fall belong at a fin. This not good enough. My goal is to preserve nature. Thats. Thats the great thing about our professionals, that we can do that with our Residential Care staff or can assure high click well, authentic so low. It that he thought eeoc is how much we get into this whole area, is transforming into a natural ecosystem or color with must not out of high tissue von inhabited areas that fire diversity are not mutually exclusive, but this cannot and should not be left to chat for the laughter its so i conic spaces on if we can really. So each species like this than we can, we can do anything ah ah, from the arctic north to the mediterranean south europe landscapes are incredibly diverse. But in recent decades, industrialization has done enormous damage to this diversity. What is needed to revitalize it . For most of our existence, human kind managed to harness nature without destroying it. Many classic european landscapes are in fact a result of human activities. What can be done to establish a new harmony between human kind and nature . Ah, in europe, forests or places, people go to relax to hike, to explore. But they also have a more practical function here in the hearts mountains. Mining has been underway for centuries. The forests have also long been exploited for profit, but its only in the last few years that theyre starting to look the worse for where ive been so slight thousands 30. Not tonight. Parker and i have called, ive been working in the National Park since 2012. When i 1st arrived, it was completely green. When theres a short, yada sky truck on the line, b schnell dusky. Its incredible how fast it can change, and how uncompromising nature can be sure. Its hard to deal how much we gain. A veteran forester, Sabina Bowling has witnessed the catastrophic impact of development in the hearts mountains 1st hand. Now dot com slice hopped on some, some. I modi ost of oak a shift dog i was close was the yoga feature, but i understand what you factors have come together. These are on the one hand, there are the spruce trees that have been planted here over time. And then on the other the says Climate Change shaped olive. Bruce is a species that needs a balanced, cool, and humidity climate. Java. And thats exactly what we havent had over the last few years. Its it of a high temperatures, the star lack of a water, strong sunlight, and also high windows are uniform. Theres a lot of evaporation on. The spruce is dry out washed. The that makes them fragile and easy target was put, bark beetle visited boykin k for b. If the trees dont get enough water, they can become vulnerable to inserts. You ordered plant beetles come along and identify a perfect breeding space. If this bruce doesnt fight back to the beatles, the mit Vermillion Center trapped all their friends, the females drill tunnels in the bark where they lay their eggs and then the trees dont stand a chance, a kind of shrug smell. But the state of the forest cant be blamed solely on Climate Change. Mismanagement is another contributing factor for forests all across europe. Yardi sister is now spruce, is the tree species that promised is the best economic return to harbor. It might be like the stock market. Its looking for clyde, if you invest in spruce, if you dont have a high yield and good profit, course, nothing of only so long as nothing goes wrong. Its like in light of me and leave him thousands of square kilometers of forest across europe are dying for the same reasons as they are at hearts. And the continents landscapes are changing radically as a result that might not sound too alarming. After all, Central Europe has more force to day than in the 17th century. This map shows how popular spruce still is. Its one of the most important commercial trees in europe, despite its vulnerability. Climate change on pests might be causing havoc to spruce forests, but new forests are now emerging that are more diverse and more resilient. Beyond my thoughts and not quite, i to shanice does on the op here. Here in the national talk, were in a position to say, okay, and well just leave it there. Uh huh. Of course thats impossible in the commercial sector, whether goals or different, la, truly areas like these initially look alarming. Its nick. It looks like theres nothing here for boy, but in fact, theres a whole new forest quiet growing up around us and that will start to see it in 2 or 3 years. When youre interested, i learned a completely different forest is emerging than the one when you before you left a state not as old yet, but structurally ranch and a type of forest that will be more resilient to climate influences my own for the so the National Park shows how it can be done. The sick forest is simply left to its own devices while a new generation of trees grow. The assumption is that nature will find its own ways of adapting indiana who when his days we think in terms of generation lex, there are no quick fixes with nature. Nature will go its own ways and find its own solution. Safe to say nothing will ever be the same again, sign be swallowed up and what does that mean for the future . What effects will these altered landscapes have . Climate change is dramatically transforming our environment and not just in europe. We are the 1st generation able to identify such changes in nature in time to react all the necessary tools are available like the satellites that monitor europe, day and night and transmit the data to the copernicus, Emergency Management service in italy. This was founded to detect hazards as early as possible, and prevent worst Case Scenarios you can. Yet, were still often unprepared when disaster strikes, as it did in the summer of 2021. Me i here in the out, the consequences of Global Warming are impossible to overlook. The temperatures are rising here especially fast and the glaciers are melting as a result. Listen to we are up here at 4 and a half 1000 meters on the colony fatigue. Leisha in the monte. Rosa massif along the border between italy in switzerland. Doctor mortgage macowski is working to collect ice memory. The information stored in glaciers thats lost when they melt there mostly yet. So i eyes kind of gone through this ice memo play act. We want to drill to ice, cause here for the ice memory projects of land. Please. Hi. Alpine lacey as their archives. That can teach us about Climate Development in the past and also about manmade pollution. He said the idea is to collect these valuable archives stored in alpine glaciers from the ice cores and take them to a safe place where they cannot be damaged by melting. So it is that safe place is an talk to kathy and office on time at most. And then ill, we want to make that material available to future generations if were such as for food, stay right inside the yard with us or come to monday 20 years or so. You wont be able to drill and ice caps that still contains the information that it does to day hot or not move to his. Some studies indicate that by 2100, the glaciers in the alps will be gone. If this is true, it puts your to water balance at risk. So far, the alps have been a kind of water reservoir. They make up only 1. 9 percent of europe, surface area, but supply water to more than 160000000 people. If the opt lose, their glaciers, europe loses a vital source of drinking water, it would also be a disaster for agriculture. Ah, Climate Change is altering the continent dramatically in the process revealing how human kind and nature are inextricably linked. There needs to be fast for reaching decisions, made in the political space and with technology. Otherwise, human kinds destructive way of life will not change in time. A number of small scale projects in europe are already on the case. Groups institutions, individuals, all united in the struggle to preserve the natural environment, such as the typhoon project in lumniss and greece. Through almost under gifford, there have been different areas in the history of mankind. He to lead the stone in the iron age, the bronze age. Today we could say were living in the plastic age or he to plastic or every summer. A boat is chartered for volunteers to help clean up the greek coastline. The project funded by a greek philanthropist, is one of the largest of its kind in europe. They ought the pharmacy man approaches the threat. He thought was accepted. The medical . No, no. But the typhoon is a project that runs 365. 00 days a year. Oh my god, were still fine tuning 1818 months, and we still only in the pilot stage. We still learning and adjusting was on the original aim was to clean up 50 meters of show line. Then we decided to extend it to a 150 meter half of us summit up. I missed, i got the window made that i to the left here the guy days that got the situation has gotten worse in the last 10 years late. Its as if every minute we were dumping the contents of a garbage truck into the sea, the scale is massive. It came okay now that asked the i around 33. 00 kilos of plastic packaging, waste per citizen per year are generated in the u. Thats in comparison to 28 kilos 10 years ago. And unfortunately, it doesnt always end up in the trash is that i see plenty of it as it. The hot marine pollution affects our country and others in many different ways. If it, as it got the housekeeper with music than the 1st of all, it ruined the landscape. You see that every time you go to the beach to take a walk or have a swim f pete as he didnt, he hasnt got the, it affects the health of local residents in, in. Okay. Because it doesnt stay on the b legible. F dash, im a copy of that. It was the guest about earlier j, p t, as it also contaminants water, the food on her plates. Dont even fish now contain plastic particles together peppered in among blessed decal. What if on as the typhoon project works together with scientists and helps them advance their research into marine pollution . Be it coastal or deep sea pollution or gift is always such a stylist. Every come a we found pieces of junk with bar codes from russia, with ocia and from turkey, up with the bod, wards mother, given that both the mac, i thought the bar codes allow us to determine the origin, country date and factory where the rubbish comes from. Them, we can compile a database and analyze our findings, dilemma, but of modern but one me working in collaboration with the volunteers, scientists had managed to simulate the circulation of plastic and the mediterranean. This animation shows why the problem requires an international solution. The problem almost. You know, given the problem is its not enough to pick up the rubbish show. When them, if done, we need to ensure that no more garbage ends up in the environment by taking action to avert and stop the constant flow of waste into r. C has made enough the solar sandwich, which could be yeah. Under pressure from the general public, researchers and activists. The European Union band, many single used Plastic Products in 2021. The hope is that eventually plastic plates, cups, and straws will be banished from everyday life. With the continent suffers from many other ecological abuses as well. Many landscapes these days are increasingly devoid of bird song and the buzzing of insects. Nature has become troubling. Lay silent. Whats happened for thousands of years, human kind has coexisted comfortably with Nature Farming activity even contributed to local biodiversity. But once intensive agriculture, which relies heavily on pesticides took over plants and animals began to die out. And their disappearance is now accelerating and a dramatic rate. Today 40 percent of infect species worldwide are at risk and around 15 percent of bird species, native to europe are in danger of extinction. Ah, the decline and in fact, populations is a cause of great concern in 2019 the popular save the bees initiative and bavaria forced the local government to take radical steps to promote biodiversity. This demonstrates that citizens can act to protect nature in our doing so across europe. Been unusual experiment is underway in the south of england rather than protect what already exists to scientists are attempting to reverse the process. It seems utopian, but the results speak for themselves. The large blue butterfly became extinct people were im so horrified that you could no longer see it in this country anywhere. And nobody could really understand why i lived with the last colony for 6 years measuring almost every thing. And alas, it was just too late to save it. Jeremy thomas and David Sim Cox are too intimate just who became famous for having successfully reintroduced a rare species of butterfly. The large blue. It was no easy task. After years of tireless detective work, Jeremy Thomas discovered that the butterfly depends on a very specific species of and without it, it cannot reproduce. And the species of ant itself needs a very specific natural environment. This ions is a very much a heat loving and, and ground temperature is actually determined by the height of this, of the graph. So the total of the grass grows the cool of the ground gets. And once that happens, luca sam delete is replaced by other species of red arms, and this is why the bus light became extinct as a result of modern farming practices. Cows disappeared from the meadows, upsetting the prevailing Natural Balance. The grass grew, the ants were driven out and the large blue disappeared. It went extinct in 1979. But almost immediately, we took the decision that we would try to re introduce it. Because we thought we understood what it needed in this country at last. The 1st step was to restore the grassland to its former state, jeremy and david convinced Livestock Farmers to allow their cows to graze there again. Only this specific interaction between humans, ruminants and grass lands, could restore the butterflies habitat once that had been done, and once the sites head recovered, we set about finding a suitable source of large blaze to see if we really had recreated the habitat and to release them. In britain, i was really fortunate to wind up on an island off the east coast of sweden called overland, where archly found a large blues. I had one of those moments that you only have once or twice in your life of arriving there. Late in the evening and the 1st thing that happened was a large blue landed at my feet. Im. It still gives, she was at my spot, thinking about it now. Oh dismissal. Im here. I was able to find eggs and we were to bring eggs back to do our 1st trolley introduction. That was really very, very groundbreaking. This meticulous and pioneering work took decades. And in the end, they achieve their goal, the return of the large blue historically, the large blue used to occur in a by 6 different regions in the u. K. And weve now got it established in 2 of those we could also show that maintaining li sites in a suitable condition of the large blue benefited many other species. We didnt have to sit and objectively watch these things declining. We could actually do something a biters if i connect spaces or in the and if we can really save species like this, then we can, we can do any thank their achievement demonstrates that human intervention can be constructive what their work also lays bare at the complexity of the process and the need to act before a species disappears. This is why over the last few decades, europe has been giving sanctuary status to certain areas in order to preserve their bio diversity. The europe is home to numerous nature reserves. No 2 or a 2000 and the Emerald Network form the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world. Their Main Objective is to protect on across national basis, the most endangered plant and animal species in europe. To day, this Network Represents 18 percent of the continents land territory and 8 percent of its maritime territory. One of the most valuable nature reserves is in the varden c. In this coastal landscape, located in the netherlands, germany and denmark. Human activity is reduced to a strict minimum. This sewn has always been a haven and an important resting area for migratory birds. So im, i click discard the device with the heat available. They links the vet and see the entire world, which is something thats developed over thousands of years. Its an incredibly important thing in the worlds like ecosystems that these birds. Thereupon, every year in the spring after wintering and africa, the birds fly off to nest in the north. A 10000 kilometer flight with a varden c marking. The Halfway Point here up to 15000000, migrating hurts can rest before continuing on their way to siberia. Its also a stop over point on their return journey. In the fall the area is closely studied by scientists among them ornithologist ab hobbins, mother for all belonging. I think this was most important to me, is conserving nature is not thats really what drives me here. Why i chose this job. Even small changes can have a big effect on things. Theres a lot when allure is past, protecting a certain area. You immediately see a lot more species our design. And thats whats really great about our professionals fucked up by that. Our research can make that happen, therefore can assure high click will beat up within nobodys an anvil in doing this is it that were trying to find some birds that weve already tagged, and we log all the data said that we know where they are. We can then use the data to track where they are and do all sorts of other analysis and research. For example, we want to find out what theyve been asynchronous in the box. And our little of, were going to say that i love gilbert by the ball to say is an intricate baby could be this mother cupboard. The vitamin c is an into title area lab. There are various different mudflats which are under water at high tide and dry at low tide filica, and this is happening constantly. So kind of called the birds followed the water line i like so as soon as the mud flaps become accessible, the birds go there in search of food. I ain because thats where they can find the best of freshest things to east recycling music. Renovating the von sea is almost completely protected, yet its not immune to the effects of Global Warming on sea levels. Since the beginning of the 20th century, sea