Low or even know paid no breaks, no rights. 50000000 people worldwide live in modern slavery. 22000000 of them are trapped and forced marriages. The International LaborOrganization Says numbers are rising sharply. Modern slavery takes place and almost every country in the world with women, children, and my friends, especially affected. Tell me that kids for an elderly come home. She helps them with computers. She is, prepares the meals and does the cleaning. She used to be and live in domestic waka, working round the clock for low pay, the wait a minute, it workers thing watching as a living as a full and living mutton slavery flight. The catalina was a psychologist in her home country in spain. She said 8 years and 7 different jobs isnt even domestic because they have you lose your life. It no longer exists because you have to be that for this person 247. But i mean, if it was so late that was settled to a punter, a psychotherapist. What . Cuz i live in kyra before quitting, whos a watch as many a sexually exploited. So if youre living with, they think they can just grab your bucks or if what theyve got it for. These women are just 3 of 40000, and thats roughly how many women work has live in Domestic Work. As in spain, a country where women are proud of their ability to combine family and career, that should this freedom be at the cost of women from other countries. Women from countries where life is hot and insecure. In her 1st job is a domestic way. Good. 25 years ago. So the w settled to atlanta was suddenly confronted with her suitcase at the door. Her employee as had moved here on the deletion coast, she often thinks of her son back in ecuador, who grew up without to see. She has just one side type from that time. She on the plan to stay in spain for a short while. We got the say, the thing, it never occurred to me that i wouldnt return as i was devastated, but i had left my 7 months old son to look off to another womans baby. As soon as i get back without that over with her son, diego k available is now 24. He wants to become an engineer. He lives in quito, the capital, yvette quintal. The country has widespread poverty and unemployment, and many living fee of of the drug cartels in latin america. Its often young women who go to europe to kick that families of flags. Diego cave able is on his way to his fathers. He was a baby when his mother left too young to understand the car. Thats just how it was. We got through it without any major problems. And today shes no strange, but we dont have a very close relationship. Diego had a twin who died shortly off the bus when his mother left his grandma step 10. Diego, his parents relationship didnt last long, and his mothers time to send money didnt what account for most, almost by said in the fed. We live in the 3rd world countries, so people seek the american dream, old at 14, in europe. They emigrate to improve the situation to me, but many have no idea how difficult each is to stop somewhere else. Low salad that lou settled to upon to decided to stay in spain. Phone calls help 10, maintain contact with diego. Its small and folks, they mostly chest about da goes future plans about his exams that university. Although shes really proud of her son. So like that instead of to a punter feels great guilt for leaving him. She paid a high price for her life in europe. Diego k, available even tried living in spain for 6 months, but she felt so uncomfortable in his mothers new family. His home, is it quite do catalina and demi lets home was once and to come back to us. They even lived in the same city, but they only met in mid ridge. Funded by the mutual suffering is living Domestic Work. Cuz catalina hope to and money is a free, non semi in spain and return after 2 years. The head dreams but dashed. Fortunately, her husband and 2 children now grow not follow to, but her life was dominated by the elderly people. She cant for it. No, no, sometimes it felt as if the day would never end. Oh, people often dont go to bed very early. They stay awake until well no. 2 oclock on the my. Yeah, and im seeing that. Okay. Can you one lady i looked tough to spend ages, what streaming is terrible programs. And i had to stay with her, and i will get that on a things with best to in her last job. Catalina admits, but nonetheless, she no longer wants to be on coal. So strange as 247, her friends tell me, let me know, and the workers comp time she dedicate itself to helping women. Like kyra, nina, undocumented migrants who often find the soul way of lending money is live in Domestic Work cuz that late thats im heavy of the, according to the aliens that you have to stay here for 3. Yes. All right, well see you. Ill put them in for the sign. You dont need that and do you get the documents that grant, either right, to appropriate Employment Contracts . Its not over the phone. This is cardenas situation right now though, shes scrolling home to nicaragua. Her sister has died heavy with grief, she hopes to find solace with her family back home. May we put in a seat . Dont im leaving because thats what i need to find myself again. Now what is now, what is, i mean if im missing something, i have the big safety and i need to find in the field. So i have an identity again. Good thing. Why does have such in span with the mind that the main thing, if i ended up being the solid dodge was settled swap. Honda has set up an association that advises migrant women. She believes women in spain dependent on live in Domestic Work cuz for the own emancipation that but for the queen, the Domestic Work has play a key role in the cast system. Without them many working women would not be able to go to work. They can only do so because we last in american women at the start as i do as an event in madrid, they discuss the working conditions of live in Domestic Work. Cuz so they died new, settled to atlanta and to colleagues. Say that regulations have improved, that politicians are still not doing enough for them, but they want equal rights for old every day. The despite thats climate targets. Europe is still buying large quantities of gas on the world market liquefied natural gas as an especially high demand in 2023, almost 50 percent of your ups, l. N. G came from the west, put tankers could soon be arriving from west africa to the see here is both a source of concern and of opportunity pictures and some of the we know, struggle to make a living. But theres hope on the horizon. Huge gas deposits have been found off the coast with the porter with more attain yeah. On a clear day, you can see the new drilling platform. Many people here still depend on fishing, but stocks are dwindling. Thanks to competition from china, into europes large fishing fleet. Until recently, puppy east of south also worked as a fisher, but with a small boat. His catch was not big enough anymore. Along with some of his colleagues, he is now trained as an industrial diver hoping for work on the platform. A piano is it as a construction is the most important opportunity. We have got them select that, we feel confident know that weve been told to be able to work there as soon as the platform, its operational menu, but i mean p. You want some train this further, but im floating in front. Am i saying the public use us serves as a role model for many here, until the new job on the platform works out. Hes had to find a new source of income. The set up a compact Kitchen Garden in the backyard of his uncles school. Its now a burgeoning small business. For the child, id like to grow things. Since fishing is no longer profitable for me, i try to make a living from aloe, vera, and bananas. Anything new . Until a better job comes ill get by somehow we have Something Like that. Yeah. And we want to stay in the country. The small garden is an oasis of hope pumping. He says south uncle whos mama, whos seen the former fisherman turn the mom run to koran school. He is proud of his nephew, also because hes an inspiration to the local children. Both main dearly want the next generation to have a secure future. They believe the gas platform offers great potential. We will every happy when we heard you 2nd campus has been found here. Fishing no longer feeds the. My nephew is doing the right thing. Hes doing everything you can and im going to the gas project has given us a new hope. We can hardly wait until the plan goes into operation of we pray that the government will ensure that we benefit from it sent it goes Energy Policy is a balancing act, despite continuing to invest in fossil fuels, like the gas rig, the country, as also said climate target the gas project is seen as a bridge towards modernizing send a golf in which Renewable Energy useful also play a key role. The solar farm near the capital car was completed in 2019 said was co financed by germany. It comes into this guy from our state owned Energy Company center that is currently the largest in the country mindset. Nicole wants to increase its share of Renewable Energy to 40 percent by 2030 percent. And so i need the fair transition towards climate neutrality is in is in the what up at that and percent, but solar plants alone are not enough. Whats missing is Storage Capacity and grids. The income generated from the drilled gas is set to help finance. These said it goes from industry of energy, use organizing seminars for journalists to raise awareness about assignment neutral energy sources. The aim is to get the population excited about shifting to renewables. The government says it doesnt one foreign bodies instructing it how to implement its transition become familiar. We use the word fair in this context. We want to promote Renewable Energy, but its not normal for the International Community to talk us into it. I mean, i mean with the anthem, as you can test countries that now have the opportunity to extract oil and gas deposits not to do so that would be comfortable while a lot of the contribution contribution of african countries especially certainly go to the assignment pollution issues very small up the projects on the email in the f synagogues 1st priority used to make sure that the entire population gets access to electricity within the next 2 years. Up to now more than half of households here have gone without the sound family, for example, still cooks with co the money to develop the grid will come from gas exports. Many countries are interested in the gas from senegal, including germany. The p rogues still dominate the scene thats on the we every, both that returns is created by the whole community. And its often meager catch is inspected papa ego. So it comes to sometimes hes overcome with sadness about the loss of his own boat, a venue which on his way, oh skin and helps his friends unload me. I hope the government keeps its promises and gives us hope for the future. Our country needs investment. Its very sad, but we can no longer survive is fisherman. Synagogue has the chance to create a Fair Energy Transition and invest in clean future. People here hope that they too will experience benefits from gas exports without corruption getting in the way the. Ringback on the september 7th, 2010, a seemingly small incident in the middle of the East China Sea change the course of history. A chinese pushing toilet on to Japanese Coast Guard ships can only dates in the dispute in hotels. The japanese coast con, detained the skip. Tensions between the 2 countries have being my single. Yeah. And the Chinese Government was far from happy. It canceled high level political meetings with japanese officials. And it reportedly reduced textbooks of crucial rare of sentiments to japan. China has denied this has happened and its on the pay by how much they reduce their ex. Fuck with is clear, is that the small events mock, the stock of an incredible price in a world wide frenzy to secure these rare elements. Arguably, the most important of them being this new demand. Now do man has him in the way down here in the periodic system. Its one of the 17 ras elements, which are actually not that rev until these metals with 1st considered rad, because theyve never been seen before. But rad slight neo do me, of a quite abundant in the crust. Its just very hot to separate them from material around them when it was discovered in 1885 by this austrian scientist. Nobody really knew what to do with it. From the 1920s on woods, it was used to colored gloss polt, which in 1983 was such as from general matches and the japanese conglomerates to meet time of independently announced a huge invention of the same conference. If you combine neo demand together with ball rolling, and i and you get really, really strong markets today near to me, im itself is also used in special protective cloth, sun for lasers among other things. But the magnet is what turned out to be a game changer near to me, and magnets can be up to 10 times stronger than fair, right . Magnets. Normally the 9th is ation of breaks up into the doctor. This was the domains pointing in different directions. This is michael kelly, a professor who has been massaging magnet size 50 is. We dont want that to happen, to have a good use usable permanent magnets. We want them all to be in the same direction. And the way you do that is allowing the on with another element, which is new to me and which is the best one. For this purpose. That makes me, its near gimme a magnet, crucial for things like electric cause Wind Turbines or even your phone. The invention of new demand magnets pays the road for more efficient electric motors. Demo compact and lights up because these magnets is so powerful that even comparatively small ones get the job done. Today, many electric calls contain an average of about to kilogram of neo gimme a magnets Wind Turbines use much, much more up to half a ton turbine. This is why the mountain air do name is only projected to grow and put out strips apply. But lets rewind back to that boat incident in a minute. It wasnt just depend panic to the 12 when they realized how dependent they had become one restaurants mind in china. The price of marrow during the math. Quite often, the collision is all born out of this. This fear from the big the concentration that you see race. And its been 20 times with china. This is michelle boost amount of to she looks at Critical Minerals and their impact, some of them on natural resources. I have seen the concerns around these types of materials lead a lot of countries to become more resourceful, naturalist and i solution s and want to mine all of our own stuff and only, you know, produce everything domestically australia, when youre demand ms. Relatively abundance has scaled up its production significantly. The us reopened. Its one ras mine in 2017 me on my scale that fits mining. But x boats a lot of its rabbits to china. India wants to quadruplets Domestic Production in the coming decade. But scaling up near demand production is still far from easy. The problem is getting this element out of the neo didnt me and ms. Com, jumbled to get that with other similar ras elements purifying. It takes a lot of steps that process uses many assets and solvents to sit detrimental to the environment and has it as to what, cuz know certainly that whatever unique challenges associated with rear or mining often is that theyre mixed up a lot of the or is mix stuff with highly radioactive elements. Thats why even 10 years off of the rent of prices, china is still the main producer of the villain. And they would do me along with other rent elements in pop pockets during recent trade center and prices us starting to search again. The problem is that these new demand magnet so great that its really hard to replace people. Ive tried to find other ones, other combinations of on with different as, and some of them have been somewhat successful. But nothing has good as need to remember all these details about the mentality. Much, much to what does, what though is using less of it more efficiently. For example, in electric matches, we found that yes, you could not surely replace 50 percent off from your game. You with fair, right . Marketing without compromising the performance. This is a candidate evidence. Hes a chemist, developing new methods to recycle and substitute new demi him magnets the ease of mother of all the time of these and substitution, but not for the entire replacement. Recycling always seems like the most obvious solution, but were in the very early stages. But since the wind turbine and electric comb markets, the rules that we expect it to keep on growing, it could incentivize more recently. I can tell you that were making version upwards is to recover these rhetoric elements in an environmentally friendly way. Using that process, we call the assets free. The Solution Office with this method does no need to pre, so 10 separate count. The rarest magnetics, one by one instead of toxic gas, is the process uses cup of salt and selectively leaches out the red rocks. And these are examples of forever elements that we recover from the what would make it even easier always if manufacturer has built that products with recycling in mines when the create the truly sustainable supply chains that involve a high degree of reduce recycling. Thats when were really trying to solve the problems that create all disappear, not just by trying to mine everything ourselves as individual nation. So its unlikely that this obscure element of going out of fashion any time the, the lessons are about to get underway at the Street School in used capital, i must say. And that was the only thing that was quoted in it, though we already good that was kind of seeing the teachers more than 80 children in the middle of a parking lot in new delhi meet the Police Officer, launched the project 8 years ago with the boy his aim is to provide children from for backgrounds with free access to education, spots all over to now. I want you to teach children who have very limited opportunities in life. It is important for me to set a good example for society and i understand these childrens lives with a. My family also comes from a very poor background. So you go to young. Today the children are learning their times, tables. 12