Way for grazing and farming land mines a dog in remote areas, to extract valuable resources, houses, streets, factories, were building evermore, all at the expense of nature. Welcome to global 3000. Barely anywhere in the world is the rain forest, more under threat than in brazil in 2021 alone. Around 13000 square kilometers of forest were lost to cattle farms, mines and logging for brazils president jaya. Both scenarios. The rain forests are in exploitable commodity and its the Indigenous People who are suffering the most. Some indigenous tarrot trees in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws are wilfully and systematically ignored. Even the threat of force has no effects are reported. Vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear is palpable. Ah, the brazilian state of hondo. Now located in the southern amazon, its capital, his port to value a faceless, concrete city that in california is constantly on guard. He says, most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because hes fighting for the cause of the Indigenous People. He moved here from his village 7 years ago. Now at the age of 37. 00, hes studying low, all in a bit to save his people and his homeland bad dismissal. Raskin no problem is not. That is a lot of people in the city think were out of place here. Now a my, as always, you know, they think we should stay in our villages in the same moving visa, but im no less indigenous just because i live in the city. They show the same or because im studying both the and one again, knowledge book. As most kids are, together, we head out to the land of the kerry pool. Now, the journey by car and bo takes nearly 5 hours. Its been many weeks since the anna has been home. He suddenly received a message and immediately contact his lawyer promised that he was a man appears to have died on cattie corner territory, and the police are investigating that. He was not a member of the community and no one knew him. Its possible he was involved in logging like many who entered the area illegally. Adrienne ok, he will not gathers all the information he can, as it could support his people ongoing lawsuit against the state of california and the brazilian government. One of those observing the growing conflict is agile is debit eaten to day. Hes an independent environmental advisor for members of parliament. But he previously spent several years heading up the local Environmental Authority that the devil desires a real disaster has been happening in brazils environmental policy. Its like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. Also, its happening at local, state and federal levels. And with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for days, just to give you an idea that theyre run donia state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically important. As the chassis per am a reserve and the gadget, a medium state park are not allowed to what they didnt seek any expert advice fresh to and there was no public debate also said dodgy, it was just because the jew areas were reportedly stopping by spankin of grazing land for qatar, i would a possibility or can we start . The states highest court ruled that the decision contravene the constitution, but the forest is still being cleaned. Both areas bought on carrot buena land, philip, uh, last. So this is where our territory begins. On the right hand side of the river, i will be in the village, and 2 and a half hours we passed a number of giant, some all my trees. They are known here as the queen of the forest. The territory of the carrot, buena covers, more than a 150000. 00, hacked us. A handful of families and a host of dogs await our arrival. The carry, buena, go, hunting, conserving to meet with salt and leaving it to dry in the sun. That is jesse, but on our river is a life man for the community. At the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers welcome respite from the heat. Relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. All the children attend a single Elementary School class. If they want more schooling, they have to move to the city. Right now, its time for the money of harvest and every 1. 00 is involved. The tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate the toxins. Mine yoke has a sweet, sour smell. Each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city, minute flowers, an important source of income, every one he is short of money. The process of producing the flower takes many hours. Roasting it in the heat is an art in itself. Its miss was no legal, but i will lose it. Brazilians dont care about the Indigenous Peoples fight to survive. Wagon maam, so often i hear this incorrect argument. Good. Indigenous people own too much land. We have them and what do they need . All this land for him with up there. And i always say, has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land will see jack . Yes, sure. Now any one will was indeed no one gives it a 2nd thought up before the group has shown nearly 14 percent of brazils land mass is reserved for Indigenous Peoples. Their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. The carry toner population was almost wiped out during the 1970s due to conflict over land and due to disease or that he and his mother was one of the few to survive that they did. Oh, what a day i take. I dont when i used a matriarchal figure of the community. Its cultural and spiritual anchor. Adrienne says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle by level. What do you think of the repeated invasions of the land . About why thought up, hey, we know we know we know we know it, but i think really bad. All right. In the past they used to lie in wages as you add the dno translate her words from cutty buena for us. They defended their land with the old means available. Now things are different. They are laws which the carry pony abide by. She wishes she could say the same for the invaders the next morning and that he and his brother and their office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work. Every ones a little bit apprehensive. They never know what they might encounter. After well over an hour we reach an opening. At 1st it doesnt look that bad. But in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. During the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. That illegal logging began here just over 6 months ago when they estimate that around 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the way the woods such as a bad. Oh, got a beta fetch is a high price. But many of these species are consider that risk says image. So youre really concerned about the extent of the logging. It is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction of their nevada. These 3, are you afraid to come here . I asked, was that they man, daughters nice sick will i these days were all afraid just to move around on our own territory. The the with against softly. Im yes. Because the invaders often threaten us. It was or to keep that invite gentleness at their how do they threaten mia . Im jasa, they issued death threats. Then they discovered something else. New. What were wide disgust on that islam. Chainsaw chains have been left lying around. So mccoy, but she got a boon that explains that, the loggers replace them as they went down. So its clear theyre now cutting up some of the trunks here. The carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cough up plots of land. Web was, how can land that legally belongs to the carry poon as simply be claimed by others. Well, 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. Then while the applications are being checked, they create facts on the ground. More than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. What is the model bill . But its as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, how to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. And so it just continues. And no one has called to account. No one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our national heritage, mon, you and for us, thats what the said that were both. But not for these people. They just see the forest as a commodity. We want the forest to stay with them when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night, the Government Authority that is supposed to safeguard the rights of brazils indigenous population. No one at for ny is willing to talk to us the carry boone, i say the authority turns a blind eye to whats happening in the amazon and that i had a poor not take says to another part of the forest. We send up a drone to film the area me and the capital part value. We have an appointment at the federal Prosecutors Office whose job it is to hold the constitution. The Public Prosecutor often act as a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. We ask her what tools she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. Nothing thats quake. She says lengthy civil cases that drag on for use and otherwise message back to me and ill find them to call out to prosecute them much know how much there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because we started way is that frustrating . I ask everyone that i yes it is frustrating. Ive raised those interesting hasnt moved with some successes and like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy where we were able to curb illegal activities on Indigenous Territory over flight. So that the area later showed that the d for a station was which you had volpe favorite of volt, and quantum to that need cases keep croaking up for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem. At the root of all we can do is react i had to fill. Adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub. But as a dilemma without laura, the queen are from the missionary council for Indigenous Peoples. They might already have lost their fight. The council has helped to document all the legal encroachments of recent years with gps. And its supporting the carrot bonus lawsuit, or awful cut a foreigner, or with this legal action against the brazilian government, against the food i authority and against the state to run. Don you all the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and violation of rights . Yes, a jeep on you. The message to the judiciary is its time for you to wake up and take action. Yeah, you are all had the fast, so my will go mccoy. So the carry buena are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit, which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. Every thing is at stake. Ill say back, this is where i come from. I am part of the forest and all of us here. So watch there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of rule materials are required to construct them, including 50000000000. 00 tons of sand each year. 2021. So the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the world. The most important Building Material concrete. Amazingly, Construction Materials are rarely recycled. When a building is demolished, they end up on the scrap heap, which it doesnt have to be like this. These german buildings dont only look bad, but they might also pave the way to a circular future. Theyre built according to the cradle to will concept. The idea is to replace ela, cradle to grave economy, where we take, make and waste, with a circular one, where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. Normal Sophie Griffon is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. Its an ngo dedicated to spreading circular regenerative Design Thinking across industries, politicians, and desires. Welcome to their cradle to cradle out. You can come in here. We start here. If you see like from the lamps that you can see it from a Mushroom Material totally for biological cycles. According to the concept, no was Sophie Griffons. Father michel brown got and his colleague William Mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. That means the materials used to build the products need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products. So with so room here, right . You can see a lot of products that are already produced in a cradle to create a manner this flooring. And you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me. Quite cool that you dont need to do this. It is made out from the packing material, losing as an a credit crate. Not the best idea to do that because quite difficult to disassemble. The lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers. And its not glued. And you can bring it back to the company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. Carpet out of dorvals of the 3 found argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our commonly used toxic products. This material is quite interesting because its like a material that you cannot just take from the intrusion. You dont need actually to change it a lot. So called dep tune balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation. Material on these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement, but we need to change the way we have built our homes and priorities for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. So in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to be able to build appropriately. But right now we have a different problem. Professor Arnold Palmer condo is an Award Winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. Like these ones. When standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. And the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. Some practices havent changed in centuries. Take concrete, for example. Its the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. If it was a country, it would have been the worlds 3rd largest carbon polluter. After china and the u. S. Last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. According to the u. S. Projections at this rate, we will be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week. For the next 40 years old, that is a lot of concrete. And for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. A big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer focused on cradle to greater applications in the construction sector. If you use a gypsy plaster, all concrete uncomfortable is. Wiley looks good, so it will fit the purpose. I will use the quality of the concrete by not being able to use it later. So, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable, but a similar looking silicon base plaster doesnt affect the re usability of the concrete. Or lets look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite life cycle. Just the simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to reuse the materials. Its all about designing smarter. While these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector, environmentally friendly says, nor was so fee grief on though we need the market. We need the politicians and we need this as haiti to go for this idea. And i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. So crated to cradle can show the solutions how this is actually possible. Cradle to cradle is not a miraculous idea. Its just a guide for us to think and build in cycles. Just like nature does blue resign king agricultural waste. What could be more natural than that . It may even offer an alternative to plastic. Its got scientists excited products like paper made from leaves and cups made from coffee grounds are all ready for sale in switzerland. Theres even an idea that could appeal to be a lovers. These prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript. But its what theyre made of. Thats the big deal. They come from the waste products from 2 breweries in those on and theres more than enough of these leftovers to go around. It says designer, no way me, nita hausa. O fits it, as you do. So put your cake. Even small breeze produce a lot of multi regimen and the disposal, which they also have to pay full share any day i may have. So the idea is to use this ways. It is, im putting back into a circular economy economy circular. A binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer is 1st brewed. Once pressed, the material resembles plywood, its color depends on the brewing process. Used me cellphone that you. Why dont . Yes, it looks like weird timothy that was part of my goal for chris to make something thats reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure, even though its a recycled product. But unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. No, amy, nita, hows that presented . Her waste matter project at Milan Design Week in the house of switzerland. She was one of 9 guests invited by the swift Arts Council Pro Helvetia as different as their products are. They all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie may only through design and with the emerging talents we have here in the old bringing and new ideas. And in order to have a better and more sustainable projects in products for the near future. The material made from beer residue is still a nice product, but it still has a bright future. Mike, fall of the projects on display here. They are a very pragmatic, unrealistic projects. And thats also a part of our criteria, actually are when selecting them, when the jury selects them, basically, it is also that they have to to be markets readiness. So there is a reality in which those projects are set. Lawsons numerous breweries could provide more than enough raw material for local production. No, a, me need a house or says when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waist matter can do after moscows presence. If im, what im presenting are the initial prototype, fit booker. Im showing all figuring or material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. Here, im at your primary contact dell pac