Way for grazing and farming land mines a dog in remote areas to extract valuable resources, houses, streets, factories where building ever more all at the expense of nature. Welcome to global 3000. Barely anywhere in the world is the rain forest, more under threat than in brazil in 2021 alone. Around 13000 square kilometers of forest were lost to cattle farms, mines and logging for brazils president jaya. Both scenarios. The rain forests are in exploitable commodity, and its the Indigenous People who are suffering the most. Some indigenous territories in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws a willfully and systematically ignored. Even the threat of force has no effects. Are reported. Vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear is palpable. I the brazilian state of hondo now located in the southern amazon, its capital, his port to value a faceless, concrete city or the county pool. Nice constantly on god. He says, most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because hes fighting for the cause of the Indigenous People. He moved here from his village 7 years ago. Now at the age of 37. 00, he is studying low, all in a bit to save his people and his homeland maggie. This is asking, im of dominant nozzle. That is a lot of people in the city saying were out of place here. Now bay, my z o is east now they think we should stay in our villages, india same man losing deed and oh, but i am no less indigenous just because i live in the city. They showcasing g or because im studying both these and one again knowledge. But there are some, most good master me ah, together we head out to the land of the kerry pool. Now the journey by car and boat takes nearly 5 hours. Its been many weeks since saturday. Anna has been home. He suddenly receives a message and immediately contacts his lawyer. But though i throw em up at a o, is it a man appears to have died on california territory and the police are investigating that family. He was not a member of the community and no one knew him. Its possible he was involved in logging like many who enter the area illegally. Adriano caddy buena gathers all the information he can, as it could support his peoples ongoing lawsuit against the state of california. And the brazilian government, ah, one of those observing the growing conflict is a jealous debit eaten to day. Hes an independent environmental advisor for members of parliament. But he previously spent several years heading up the local Environmental Authority reppidy desires. A real disaster has been happening in brazils environmental policy. Its like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. Also, its happening at local, state and federal levels. And with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for daisy just to give you an idea that theyre run only of state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically important. The jassy parameter reserve and the ga jeremiah dim state park are not allowed to wasnt. They didnt seek any expert advice, fresh to have. And there was no public debate also said dodgy, it was just because the 2 areas were reported by stopping by expansion of grazing land for cara. I will just go to your, can restart the states highest, hold route that the decision contravene the constitution. But the forest is still being cleaned, both areas bold on carry buena land, whats left. So this is where our territory begins. On the right hand side of the river. I need be in the village, and 2 and a half hours we pass a number of giant, some all my trees. They are known here as the queen of the forest. The territory of the carriage buena covers more than a 150000. 00, hacked us. A handful of families and a host of dogs await our arrival. The carry, buena go hunting, conserving the meat with salt and leaving it to dry in the sun. Those jesse barren i river is a lifeline for the community. At the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers welcome respite from the heat. Relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. All the children attend a single Elementary School class. If they want more schooling, they have to move to the city. Right now, its time for the money of harvest and every 1. 00 is involved. The tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate that toxins. Man yoke has a sweet, sour smell. Each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city. Minute flower is an important source of income. Every one hears short of money. The process of producing the flower takes many hours. Roasting it in the heat is an art in itself. Is miss was no legal, but ill lose. The brazilians dont care about the Indigenous Peoples fight to survive. Waggle man. So often i hear this incorrect argument that Indigenous People own too much land them. And what do they need all this land for him with up there. And i always say, has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land was a jack . Yes, your mom, any one will buzz in there. No one gives it a 2nd thought up before we get to sean. Nearly 14 percent of brazils land mass is reserved for Indigenous Peoples. Their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. The carry pony population was almost wiped out during the 1970s due to conflicts over land and due to disease or that he and his mother was one of the few to survive for they did. Oh, what a day i had to kind of when i asked a matriarchal figure of the community. Its cultural and spiritual anchor. Adrienne says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle. But of all, what do you think of the repeated invasions of the land . About why thought up, hey, we know we know we know we know it. I think what he battled that in the past they used to lie in wages as you add the dno translate her words from cutting kona for us. They defended their land with all means available. Now things are different. Their laws which the carry pony abide by. She wishes she could say the same for the invaders here the next morning and that he and his brother and that our office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work. Every ones a little bit apprehensive. They never know what they might encounter. After well over an hour we reach an opening. At 1st it doesnt look that bad. But in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. During the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. The illegal logging began here just over 6 months ago. They estimate that around 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the wave. The woods such as the bad. Oh, got a beta fetch is a high price. But many of these species are considered at risk, says you must. So youre really concerned about the extent of the logging. It is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction over nevada. These 3, are you afraid to come here . I asked, was that they mean douglas says, will i these days . Were all afraid just to move around on our own territory. The dividend softly. Im yes. Because the invaders often threaten us. He was already bought in virginia. Not super. How do they threaten you . Im jasa, they issued death threats, but then they discover Something Else new. What provide disgusted islam. Chainsaw chains have been left lying around is so mccord but she, she got a pony, explains that the loggers replace them as they went down. So its clear, theyre now cutting up some of the trunks here, the carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cover plots of land was, how can land that legally belongs to the carry poon as simply be claimed by others . Well 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. Then while the applications are being checked, they create facts on the ground. More than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. Well, lets do some a model, but its as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. And so it just continues, and no one is called to account. No one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our national heritage. And for us thats what this is. But not for these people. They just see the forest as a commodity. We want the forest to stay when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night. The Government Authority that is supposed to safe got the rights of brazils indigenous population. No one at for ny is willing to talk to us. The carrier want to say the authority turns a blind eye to whats happening in the amazon. And the record, he takes us to another part of the forest. We send up a drone to fill the area in the capital port value. We have an appointment at the federal Prosecutors Office whose job it is to hold the constitution. The Public Prosecutor often act as a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. We ask her what tools she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. Nothing thats quake. She says lengthy civil cases that drag on for use and otherwise message back to criminals. I think we always tried to keep pace with these crime and unto the criminal structures behind them allow them to prosecute them much, noel much. But there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because which by the way is that frustrating. I ask as i yes, it is frustrating. Ive raised those interesting hasnt moved with some successes and like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy, where we were able to curb illegal activities on Indigenous Territory over flight. So that the area later showed that the deforestation was which he had volpe st revolt and quantum to that new cases keep croaking up for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem at the root of all we can do is react. So had adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub, but as de la without laura, the queen are from the missionary council for Indigenous Peoples. They might already have lost their fight. The council has helped to document all the legal encroachments of recent years with gps, and its supporting the carrot bonus lawsuit, or both will cut a foreigner or with this legal action against the brazilian government, against a few night authority and against the state of randasia or the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and violation of rights. Yes, a jeep on you. The message to the judiciary is its time for you to wake up and take action. Yeah, you are all had the fast so my ogle mccoy, so the carry puna are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit, which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. Everything is at stake. Ill say back, this is where i come from. I am part of the forest and all of us here. So watch there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of rule materials are required to construct them, including 50000000000. 00 tons of sand. Each year. 2021 sold the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the world. The most important Building Material concrete. Amazingly, Construction Materials are rarely recycled. When a building is demolished, they end up on the scrap heap. But it doesnt have to be like this. These german buildings dont only look bad, but they might also pay the wage was circular future. Theyre built according to the friedel to cradle concept. The idea is to replace our cradle to grave economy, where we take, make and waste, with a circular one where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. Normal Sophie Griffon is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. Its an ngo dedicated to spreading circular regenerative Design Thinking across industries, politicians, and desires. Welcome to the crater to cradle out. You can come in here. We start here. If you see like from the lamps that you can see it from a Mushroom Material totally fall biological cycles according to the concept. Nor was sophie griffins father. Michel brown got and his colleague William Mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. That means the materials used to build the products need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products with. So in here, right, you can see a lot of products that are already produced in a cradle to create a manner. This flooring you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me quite cool that you dont need to glue this. It is made out from the packing material, losing as an a credit cray, not the best idea to do because quite difficult to disassemble. The lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers. And its not glued. And you can bring it back to the company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. Carpet out of dorvals or p 3. Font argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our commonly used toxic products. This material is quite interesting because its like a material that you cannot just take from the intrusion. You dont need actually to change it a lot. So called dep tune balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation. Material on these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement. But we need to change the way we have built our homes and products for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. So in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to be able to build appropriately. But right now we have a different problem. Professor Arnold Palmer condo is an Award Winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. Like these ones. When standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. And the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. Some practices havent changed in centuries. Take concrete, for example. Its the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. If it was a country, it would have been the worlds 3rd largest carbon polluter. After china and the u. S. Last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. According to the u. Ns projections at this rate, we would be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week for the next 40 years old. That is a lot of concrete. And for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. A big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer focused on cradle to greater applications in the construction sector. If you use a jackson plaster, all concrete uncomfortable is. Wiley looks good, so it will fit the purpose. I will use the quality of the concrete by not being able to use it later. So, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable, but a similar looking silicon based plaster doesnt affect the reusability of the concrete. Or lets look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite life cycle. Just the simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to reuse the materials. Its all about designing smarter. While these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector, environmentally friendly says, nor was so fee grief on though we need the market. We need that politicians and we need this as haiti to go for this idea. And i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. So credit to credit can show the solution this how this is actually possible. Cradle to cradle is not a miraculous idea. Its just the guide for us to think and build in cycles. Just like nature does blue recycling, agricultural waste. What could be more natural than that . It may even offer an alternative to plastic. Its got scientists excited products like paper made from leaves and cups made from coffee grounds are all ready for sale in switzerland. Theres even an idea that could appeal to be a lovers. These prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript, but its what theyre made of. Thats the big deal. They come from the waste products, from 2 breweries in low thought. And theres more than enough of these left overs to go around. It says designer, no way me, nita hausa. O fits. If i did you. So put your title. Even the small breeze produced a lot of multi regimen and the disposal of which they also have to pay full share any day i may have. So the idea is to use this way that im putting back into a circular economy of any cleaning sokulaf. A binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer is 1st brewed. Once pressed, the material resembles plywood. Its color depends on the brewing process, used me cellphone, dad you. Why dont . Yes, it looks like wouldnt him . Okay, that was part of my goal for chris to make something thats reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure, even though its a recycled product. But unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. No, amy, nita, hows that presented . Her waste matter project at Milan Design Week in the house of switzerland. She was one of 9 guests invited by the swift Arts Council Pro Helvetia as different as their products are. They all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie maley through design. And with the emerging silence we have here in the old bringing and new ideas, and in order to have a better and more sustainable projects in products for the near future. The material made from beer residue is still a nice product. But it still has a Bright Future mike, fall of the projects on display here. They are a very pragmatic, unrealistic projects that so, so a part of our criteria actually are when selecting them. When the jury selects them, basically it is also that they have to, to be markets readiness. So there is a reality in which those projects are set. Those hands, numerous breweries could provide more than enough raw material for local production. No, i may need a house of says when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waste matter can do. After moscows president said, im was im presenting of the initial prototype, fit booklet, im showing off in the war material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. He la matchup premier hospital del, patois. Its meant to spark peoples imagination as a young now that the development of the materialist completed the prototypes here are really the 1st stage should say that i more implemented them. Larger pieces of furniture like tables and chairs could be next. All made from the left overs of beer brewing this week. We try a tasty st snack from them by. Ah ah, in india you can find Delicious Food on every Street Corner for just a few rupees. Here and when, by bob lou, joyce, well is serving penny puri. His whole family helps to prepare the deep fried dough balls early in the morning for him to sell in the afternoon. No matter matter. Ive been, ive been making this snack for 13 years, but ive been on good days. He sells up to 4000. 00 pieces of money when the ingredients, piney tory, or a blend of onions, potatoes, clean chutney and spices. I use this mixture to make the fried dough balls and serve them with flavoured water. But when no honey curry, literally translated means water in fried bread, which is where it gets its name. One portion costs 30. 00 rupees, about half a euro. It said that women in particular like the dish because of its sweet and sour aroma. And because the spices tingle so nicely on the tongue ah, by anybody. Thank every meal again. Whenever theres a pony poor he stole. Theres always a lot of indian women around them or, i mean, i always eat it outside on the street. I love it for its delicious water and the filling. Its a healthy and philosophy ready daily says in Fayette County bori as well known across india. But under slightly different names. And thats all from us sick label 3000 this week. Thanks for joining us. Let us know what you thought of the program. Drop us a line at global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook. J. D, w global ideas. See you next time. Take kath ah, with ah. With or a one of main kinds, oldest ambitions could be within reach or what is it really is possible to reverse aging researchers and scientists all over the world are in a race against time more life 15 d. W is the end of the pandemic in site. We show what it could look like will return in the normal and we visit those who are finding it difficult with success in our weekly coping 19 special, 90 minutes on d, w. O. Interest, the global economy. Our portfolio d w. Business beyond. Heres a closer look at the project mission. To analyze the fight for market dominance. East this is west, get it head with the w business beyond the or the terminal right . And the pillar of stick and society. A symbol of arbitrary rule tool in the struggle for justice taxes the right to levy taxes, the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of nation states and their citizens. But what happens when the power of taxation is undermined with wont pay check sanction tics talk to between 1st on the w with this is d. W. News live from the rusty weapons and little training for the front. They were poor. Somehow. Moscow was sending its nearly mobilized soldiers into battle as little signs in the that russia is now on the back foot. And you cried also on the show police in iran use deadly force to crush nationwide
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