Uganda we meet some courageous animal lovers who are helping to save the rhino. Rhinos are one of the worlds most endangered species in africa only zimbabwe kenya and namibia and south africa have reasonably sized populations of them the reason is poachers who it came to profit from their valuable homes they fetch a fortune on the global black market traders get around sixty thousand u. S. Dollars per kilo. In uganda their numbers have slowly been increasing in recent years our reporter yulia hellish man paid a visit to a privately run sanctuary and met with some committed conservationists. Thats safe here in this century. It covers seventy square kilometers and is sponsored by the rhino fund. The southern white rhinoceros has been wiped out in other parts of uganda but here twenty four of them roam the savanna and what lands. Raymond o. P. O. Is trying to find one for us. The ranger sometimes has to trek far into the bush to track one down. Finally we catch a glimpse of who and her baby who was born in june. The gestation period for this species is eighteen months. We have to be cautious rhino mothers offer rushes in defense of their young. One who is like my daughter is the same character the mother just a smaller stick breaking she is very she is already facing that area that action that is what who is who. Is. So i think. Attack. Three rhinos cross our path the drivers getting a little nervous. Which is just. The safest move when you see a rhino is to freeze that it understands you dont represent a threat. But when its do. You can continue. About ninety rangers work here and you jeanette is in charge shes been running the rhino fund since two thousand and eight and has brought a lot of new staff on board. And the number of animals in the sanctuary has almost doubled under her direction while the situation on the run is a unique guy if for a long time there was a short period maybe one thousand nine hundred seventeen nine hundred eighty three rhinos were pretty secure and then that poaching spot the problem is it doesnt just spike in one country its parks all over poachers have been killed any animals in the sanctuary the rhino fund has been breeding them have eighteen years now the first was brought in from kenya others from various issues. Went out in the bush among the rhinos its important to remain quiet walkie talkies can make the rhinos restless. The rangers observe the animals behavior during the day and at night documenting where they graze sleep and wonder. The data shared with researchers and zoos all over the world. Martin look hero is more involved with the rhinos than he is with his own family and he sees them twice a year. My second home and the island paying my school fees that they want to and from my communist. Keeping them safe and free. The rhino fund is financed largely by tourists who come here from around the globe the sanctuary is one of the few places they have a chance to see rhinos in a natural habitat. Weve been all over africa western africa and Southern Africa and the rhino is the one thing that weve not seen so anywhere with been looking for the big five we seen that the rhino has just evaded us so this looked like the one opportunity to be able to see them the rhinos the only safe in the sanctuary because so many rangers work here ramit o. P. O. Explains that strategy. I think hes we have greater success were up to date because of the when you get around because we walk hand in hand when you go around and for this kind of project to stand there past people is the Community Reporter cannot come from china yet anyway at portugal minus right where yeah we have to use the local people and the local people are you offering and it is the best if we now do not want people. In four months that. And that includes the farmers in the area. Theyre allowed to graze that cattle in the sanctuary up to forty animals each per day. To get. This out try to. Help us to raise. If they have enough rest which head up at the end was do you agree to have milk. And the children in the area can now also attend school its financed by the rhino fund. The rangers regularly come to talk to the kids about the rhinos and explain why theyre so important. To you all of you know watching. What the writers have on their head. How when to hold on to. Writers use their home to protect themselves how do they they fight using their home if the enemy comes as their whole and fight do you know that when we started here. People within this area they were like its fine to kill an animal to kill a wild animal it is fine to do anything to their wild cutting trees it was fine for them and when we came to be here it was a big tug of war to get the grass root person to understand why was she. Spends a lot of time out on patrol he hopes that one day rhinos will again be able to live free without need of protection it will happen that the writers who go back in the wild in uganda but do we need. A very affluent for that and also we need people very much committed in conservation my dream is to see the rhine is being put back into the National Park and multiplying in the numbers in the National Park of uganda. But that will take at least twenty to thirty more years. Only then will the organization have bred so many southern white rhinos that some can be released from the sanctuary to roam free in ugandas National Parks. According to an International Survey of eye doctors in thirty years half the worlds population will be short sighted that means everything past a certain distance will be out of focus for four point seven billion people researches sadly predict that a billion of them will be almost blind shortsightedness can be hereditary but that cant possibly account for the dramatic increase in numbers the condition begins in childhood while the eyes are still developing if you dont practice looking into the distance you can end up short sighted in many countries children spend too little time out of doors and too many hours staring at phones or tablets starting at her very early age this development is particularly acute in countries like singapore south korea china and taiwan. A dragon boat race in taipei an exciting event especially if you can tell whos out in front yet many here can see about this much practically nothing. Some eighty percent of taiwanese children like pinky are severely short sighted by the time they leave school peggys mother only realized this when peggy was twelve years old she was constantly falling behind and pass out and. One day she came home and couldnt read anymore the doctor told me that peggy would need an operation if i didnt do something about it straightaway right now i thought that. Peggy was about to go blind then tragically her father died and her mother couldnt afford laser eye surgery for her daughter and so from their small flat peggys mother began selling insurance policies should then so until the early hours of the morning scraping together enough money for a treatment thats become very popular in east asia night lenses. The extra thick contact lenses reshape the patients cornea while they sleep but theyre only effective if worn every night and peggys mother has to keep buying new ones. In a n. G. s of the its expensive but the eyes are the windows to the soul and if she didnt see anything then the world would be a very dark place and thoughts too i wanted to have light thoughts. You know those are like dancing well i was so scared of going blind. So i know my mother had already prepared me for a jewish she got me this hyping off and told me how to wash and folks i saw it with a tome see when everything eventually went dark a lot today. Peggy was naki yet cases of sudden blindness as a result of short sightedness becoming ever more common in taiwan then mainly due to the immense pressure of succeeding at school in university and the continued use of old chinese characters is also problematic they take a long time to learn because theyre complicated and difficult to decipher. Cross collin was a successful i. T. Manager and to just developed a new Software Program when he woke up one morning looked at his cell phone and couldnt see anything he had a detached retina hid ignored his short sightedness for too long con underwent twelve operations without success i asked to try to do that and i felt a couple of hours because when you apply its difficult to do anything serious suicide was so odd those ironic but then it was to the point to my family made me realize no matter what happened to me but why i came here i can move to always going to be there for me thats the love and because of the family bond things that made me realize that perhaps if im settled out here myself that i can tell something that i can stoop to something for myself and others. Since then hes been charring taiwan schools as a living warning to others this principle invited him personally she wants to move away from conventional teaching that classes which can be bad for the eyes and instead bring in a mother play for less money. To buy time on first describes what its like to wake up and not be able to see. You know when you tells the students how best to help a blind person its a lesson thats become a fixed part of the timetable. The principal wants to attack the problem head on today two professors are visiting she shows him her students high marks. The professors the hair on behalf of the government and analyzing study methods a high ranking official sits in the background the passing of one that would be pretty short sightedness is now a National Security problem for taiwan were struggling to find engineers and soldiers. And if our students cant see then in the end they cant learn anything good that you took for the study is unequivocal whats needed are fewer teacher led lessons more breaks and more natural light. Theres only this thing you enjoy things you know you dont think of how on. Now recent experiments with chickens and monkeys have clearly shown that regular daylight can reduce myopia in children by thirty percent a year and this is. Something that he said to everyone agrees in the start from two its parents that are the principals biggest problem socially bad secu telling me that there are no grades for being able to see well its exams they care about they say its more important for their children to do well and those that it is for them to be able to see. Can meanwhile is breaking more to do so by suggesting that children learn less. Every half hour we give our eyes a break for how long ten minutes. And how long you have to play outside each day at the very least two hours. Is something that many of our parents would rather not admit that mr khan is these childrens ideal teacher a real person talking from his own experience instead of delivering a conventional lesson that you will be able. Hes a very special person. Here in taiwan we say he fell from the clouds into a deep valley and had to start all over again the children understand us and i admire him for his courage in sharing his story with us. Which will one pave the path. Khans recommendations are immediately put into practice its time to get out of the classroom from now all afternoon classes will be held outside. The peoples here are now learning that the health of their eyes is more important than intense study and good grades. And that this sort of learning can be really fun. So most of those here in any case. The fact is we human beings sit around too much according to a study by the World Health Organization forty two percent of people in germany a couch potatos thats more than the global average in two ways it may apply to as many as sixty seven percent of the population and thats bad for our health too too little exercise can give rise to diabetes heart and circulation disorders and weight problems two point three Million People were overweight in two thousand and sixteen in the small town of iran in northwest spain people are actively tackling the issue. Hard as it may be they set off at seven in the morning. And Carlos Pinero knows only too well just how hard it can be. Thats why the general practitioner always accompanies his patients on their daily walk twenty to forty people take part depending on the weather some are overweight others have heart problems or diabetes but after three quarters of an hour they all feel great. My friends are all round like barrels drink too much beer and then its cough and here we come carlos our doctor says move around dont eat so much and dont take so many pills thats healthier and im trying to do that. For the three little hears you dont want to end up like your friends no i still have some fight me. You need to be pretty optimistic to believe that our compass weight thousands of people to change their lives at first people used to say carlos is crazy but the physicians got neuron moving in this small town in calista in the far northwest corner of spain almost four thousand people taking part in this collective exercise young and old healthy and sick. And theyve discovered a new sense of community along the way. And sowing beans is pretty tough work but this group of preschoolers doesnt seem to mind now its time to add a kernel of maize to each bin. And of course everyone knows what maize kernels are there for. To graze into popcorn. Well not exactly but thats where lorenzo has in he explains maize cops come first and they grow on plants that are this big one the salad he can show the kids the apples where apple juice comes from. And the children not even allowed to collect the eggs laid by lorenzos chickens the eight year old is one of the many volunteers who have embraced the Health Project he believes children should learn where food comes from. I show them that salad and cabbages are healthy and completely normal food how can they know if they like something or not if theyve never seen it. Alice some draw has lost nine kilos because shes a veteran of carlos pena a project. That has me gal a relative newbie is also here for a weigh in. If you keep up your Twelve Thousand steps every morning then youre on the right path. For everyone who signed up to the project thinks that the most important thing about it is that theyre not alone. And that having said that theres an advantage to doing things together you dont want to look stupid in front of the others so on some days when you really dont feel like getting out of bed you do it anyway what. If you know that if your neighbor takes part two you get this lets do it feeling. One in two adults in spain are overweight and obesity rates have doubled in the last twenty years in a relatively poor region the development is particularly visible unemployment here is high many people dont get enough exercise obesity is frequently linked to poverty and. Of course everyone is responsible for their own health but it would be a mistake to blame individuals for this disease the problem is more common in particular social backgrounds. Seafood and fish used to be a staple part of the diet hearing alysia today many of these products are fairly expensive meat bread or eggs often end up in people shopping carts instead. Restauranteur diego platter says that doesnt need to be the case hes making sardines today. Theyre currently in season and he says theyre full of healthy fats and very affordable. Ten restaurants in iran including diegos are participating in the Health Project. Their mission is to return to atlantic cuisine with simple to prepare food that people can also cook for themselves. And the chefs are happy to tell customers how. This is not sorcery prepared good quality products well and enjoy them whether it takes three minutes or an hour but people dont take the time to cook these days but there must be. At medical and Public Health conferences delegates are being informed about this Health Project that draws on the expertise of chefs retirees and patients researches say whats happening in iran is trailblazing. Their initiative really attempts to engage the full community youre talking about interacting with almost every Single Member of the city and that really doesnt happen anywhere else. And if you want to work it must be fun to the line local schools are taking sports teaches say kids should be motivated and not preach to children and getting a chance to try out games and pastimes that their grandparents used to enjoy. Everyone had forgotten about the old games now were playing them again. But if i forget a rule i just asked my grandparents to remind me that the bad boys and girls always play football separately so we can play the old games together. Over the next two years the aim is to get up to Twelve Thousand people moving on the project leaders are convinced sell achieve this goal thanks to new ideas and the revival of past traditions together they have taken a big step forwards. I am. A little cheat. Today our global teen comes from costa rica. I mean im there for my name and sharon pian and annalise im seventeen years old and i live in qatar go to costa rica. Think that as i have Three Sisters and my mom in catchy i get along really well with. One sisters engaged and one lives in point blown away of course it makes me really happy to be with my family and nothing makes me happier when im away from them i get sad there what makes me happy is to my family. In my free time i like to watch t. V. Or play with my sister sometimes i play football or listen to music. When im older id like to open a beauty salon with my sister wed run it together thats my dream if that doesnt work out id like to design clothes id also like to have children with my boyfriend and i want them to finish high school and not drop out like i did then they could do something with their lives. There are Serious Problems here people leave trash all over the place there isnt enough money some people live on the street. Others can only afford to rent a home they dont have enough money and they suffer along with their children. Is a very. Who has about the flour industrys destructive impacts i did two cans about global algae bt writes. Margaret who cares about Homeless People living on the streets of l. A. I do to support Sustainable Farming in the amazon. Argue who cares about equality for women in africa to come out smart followed youve got to build a society. And thats all for this edition of global trade thousand and twenty bags next week and in the meantime to forget to write to us global three thousand d. W. Dot com or on facebook Level Society see you next time. The be. The be. The flop. The