Many are struggling to get the treatment they urgently need. And iran have see weeks of protests despite a violent government crackdown. Demonstrators are more outspoken than ever. But is there any hope of the reform they want ah, hello, im clear, richardson, thank you so much for joining us. Result, president ial candidates have faced off in their final televised debate ahead of sundays, run off elections, right wing incumbent j your bull scenario and his left. As challenger luis, in osteo lula, da silva, crated blows repeatedly calling each other. Liars, hol, suggest former president lula is the slight favorite to come back for a 3rd term. He has promised to strengthen environmental protections, give more rights to indigenous peoples, and raise taxes on the rich. Fulton, r. O has marginalized indigenous groups and let commercial farming operations over exploit the amazon rain for us. In the debate, la condemned will snarls handling of the pandemic in which 700000 brazilians have died. To this w, Johan Ramirez is reporting for us from rio and watch that final debate. And he said out what a victory for lula, horrible sonora would mean for the future of brazil, a victoria for a loan thats filled with the 1st and foremost a vindication for him. Hes political parcher, lets remember that he was convicted for a corruption case. Its been a couple of years in prison, so becoming president now would be and the taxes are coming back for him, but also major victory for the laughter here in the country and in latin america. Lets remember that many countries in the recent months and years in latin america have turned to the left us. So brazil tonya to the left was the very person. This is the largest democracy of the region. On the other hand, a potential victory offer job scenario would be, would be the consolidation of their far rights in the country and a confirmation for his controversial way of doing politics. So this is a very important election, not just the law or bar scenario. This is very important also for latin america because as i said, this is the largest democracy that continent on also the main economy of the region. So what happens in brazil has an impact in the whole continents. And environmentalists say the outcome of brazil action could decide the fate of the Worlds Largest rain forests. The amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the worlds climate. A deforestation of the amazon has stored under incumbent dryer bolton aro, who has rolled back environmental protections. More flat fires are raging in the rain forest right now than in, over a decade. As farmers clear land for cultivation. Often those fires burn out of control. Armed with only a bucket molina over co liana was trying to save her home as the flames draw nearer. But her house is completely surrounded regarding the fires have beginning closer for days. The wind is especially scary. Melina and her husband, wellington se they know whos responsible for this fire and brazils amazon estate. Its the farmers who deliberately burned the jungle off. Now the fire has reached us. Deforestation of the amazon rain forest and brazil has increased by nearly 50 percent since last year. Thats the highest rate of destruction in 15 years. According to the environmental n g o e amazon. In the neighboring state, the indigenous carol puna people are witnessing the devastation 1st hand their land as under state protection. But every day loggers encroach on their land and chopped down the most valuable trees. To buzzle the la garza during ice so that later while they can sell the logs legally, even though my view of it back soon to pick up this log laval with tribal leader andre car. A puna is worried in recent years, these criminals have become increasingly ruthless and indigenous territories with worthy of food. Here they took away the best log scheme, lobby, and then said Everything Else on fire. God, so the confound capital here. The car of who no people live far away from the big cities and receive almost no support from the bull scenario. Government good spot hgtv. We are fighting for our rights to our land keeping full part even in court instead of food. However, if congress continued as plans go, so we cannot protect things. Dorchester road and h was to, our trees will lose our loan, their goods, b, a b s. As they had the, brazils agricultural lobbyists have been trying to get such a law passed for months without success so far. Back at molina and wellingtons house, the fires are growing more threatening as the winds pick up. Wrapping paper at 1st only the dry grass was burning. Now a few minutes later and everything is on fire. It will be weeks until it rains and the fires in the region retreat again. While nigeria is struggling to contain an outbreak of cholera as it contains with its worst flooding in a decade, many of those force from their homes by the floods have moved into temporary camp. Some in areas where conflict has already displaced thousands. Healthcare facilities are overwhelmed by the influx of patients, scientists or warning that outbreaks of waterborne disease as light cholera could become more common as flooding intensify due to Climate Change. For more, lets get across to them. You corresponded to weiss who addressed joining me now from the nigerian capital of boucher weiss. Of the epicenter of this cholera outbreak is the North Eastern born. Oh state. How are people dealing with the situation . There . It is. A very difficult tuition in most of these areas. Especially in borne, austin, where over 10 local gutman affected now from just 7 at the beginning of the month. Because getting clean water is challenging. Disa areas ravaged by book ohara for over a decade and do i just relocated back to the community to pick up their lives and they are confronted with this devastating flood which watches so many graves, so many pri, latrice, toward the what tight is contaminated . Im getting clean water is not us easy under health facilities, our d over stretch. So its a very difficult situation for them. And you know, nigeria is a country where is f as in scarcity of health officials. Some qualified have left the country. Does that us, tim walking is difficult area to pause for any medical official to say i want to go to the not is on walked down on the few under on no private hospital which couldnt help and support what that little government facilities established are doing. And weve spoken about how this color outbreak is being driven by the recent flooding. We do know that this more intense flooding is linked to Climate Change. Is there a debate in nigeria on how to tackle Climate Change . There is an ongoing serious debate in nigeria. Some our do calling on the government to declare that of the emergency, the naturalist president just last week, give his minister 90 days to come up with their policy. How to mitigate dis Climate Change, especially flood and what many people see it as a belated position because they havoc already happened. People already affected. Maybe he is thinking of the next, a flood that might come because climate chance you see reality. And the government has established an agency which is yet to go into action in nigeria. But the reality is dot beside flawed and nigeria is present desertification, garlic erosion, and so many adapt problems associated with Climate Change. So the government is insistent that they had been down on best to see that the control this what the people are saying, we have not seen much. And we need to see would be more because this Climate Change is already effect in us, not only flawed, but so many issues like that as going to be fear of footage castillo this. Yeah. Because some after the flood, most of the rice plantations were washed out completely and even affect the grins that had been produced on nigeria close ha bought us for quite a long time to kinda law. We must produced what were going to it within the country. Thank you so much for that update our course on it. Oh, i so interest. Thank the United Nation says its increasingly concerned about reports of deaths in iran amid continued Anti Government protest. Thousands have been demonstrating across the country for more than a month, only be jack of the 22 year old gina law. Meaning she died in custody after being arrested by the Morality Police for allegedly incorrectly wearing for heads of our organization. Iran human rights as that more than 250 people have been killed in the crackdown mar. Malesky is a political scientist and assistant professor of law at hilbert university in another lens. Hes also the director of the Research Organization gunman, which tracks Public Attitudes in iran. Thank you so much for taking the time to join us on d. W. News. Iraq has experience these Anti Government protests before, but perhaps never as widespread and outspoken as what were seeing now. How would you explain that . Yes, i think that it is more than 40 days that we can see the streets. Our people are on the streets and also it seems on stop about. And we should consider that every group of people are tired of the situation. So we can see from all demography groups and all the regions in the country, you know that different ages, Different Levels of education. So they are all against the regime or survey results show that this is not just to say that for instance, highly educated or Younger Generation just are against the regime. So we could see that regarding the compulsive job regarding the conceptual concept off the islamic regime. All the friend groups are against that, and thats why we can see the majority of about 80 percent against the region. So those numbers now on the streets, and i think that they consider that if they want to leave the streets, then maybe they will face against what they face that are there. Ways of protest all are past years. We know that, that the november 2019 and so in that they start, they wanted to fight until the end to week. And so you think theres broader public support from different social groups for these protests, of course it began as mainly women led it. Is it safe to say its not purely a feminist movement anymore . Yes, this is, this is the receipt of a. In fact, i have a very Important Role and so that compulsory job which is connected to them at the main issue for women, a call the berlin wall of the summit to public as a one sec. So thats why we see that its very important to consider that that was the, initiate sion, of the process. On the other hand, we should consider that as our numbers show, that only 15 percent of iranians that support these compulsory. So you see that how your indians are tired of all these things over the past 40 days. And so at considering that our numbers also for 2020 so that we deal with such low numbers and support based on your figure is why is it so important to the iranian government that women where the head job we can say that this is a kind of a stomach resumes ideology and they think that if they just surrender 40 demand, then maybe they have to accept more. And this is something that i also, i think the leader somebody mentioned. And so on the other hand, they know that this is not just the issue of the job, and so did the stomach regime is somehow in the phase of collapse and the people dont want it. Its a National Community is not happy with the all things that this regime that doesnt mean that the region. So i think that this is the kind of issue of a life and death for them. And its very, very briefly before we go, do you think the authorities will offer any reforms to the protesters that may be may be . But i think that people know that the regime is a lying and receiving so moral where people want. So changing the regime and replacing it to the kind of sick log democracy as our number showed. And so in that way i think this is not that, that even people would accept such a, such a kind of a reformer. Lets say suggestion or Something Like that. Okay, thank you so much. Im afraid. Thats all we have time for on this show. Thank you from our malachi. I told mike university for joining attorneys update at this hour. Sports life is coming up next. And of course, there is always more on our website, d, w dot com. Or you just need get attitude of eunice and Clay Richardson in berlin from the team. Thanks like watching the up to date dont miss our highlights. The d. W program online. D w dot com highlight many