Transcripts For DW Shift - Living In The Digital Age 2019021

DW Shift - Living In The Digital Age February 11, 2019

The Mckinsey Global institute predicts that up to three hundred seventy five Million People may lose their jobs to computers and robots hello im an ai t. V. Presenter id say whatever im programmed to say ill be taking over from here paul. Looks like i can pretty much already do my job this rubble present was developed by chinas shin who are a news agency and is modeled on a real t. V. Host the advantage is this fellow never makes mistakes and never gets tired which saves money. I could take a bunch of different jobs today seventy one percent of all worked ass is still performed by humans with machines doing the other twenty nine percent but a study by the World Economic forum estimates that by twenty twenty five the majority of tasks could be performed by machines and some jobs have already been automated to date. Information to. Learning a new language with a virtual instructor. A robot. Just a few examples of areas where ai has become replacing human. Artificial intelligence has made huge leaps forward and is ideal for doing repetitive jumps. At University Hospital doctors and patients. And helps to identify. The technology itself it uses millions of other example images to assess whether it is malignant or not it helps reduce the number of operations that arent strictly necessary doctors seem to welcome the technology. Artificial intelligence isnt replacing us on the contrary. Soon well be using these systems much more than we ever heard of the past. Effectively be serving us and helping us bring together millions of individual datapoints. Company meanwhile. Screen job applicants the program analyzes candidates facial expressions and changes in their voices using algorithms. This gives employers Additional Information on which they can base their decisions. In the course of about a twenty or thirty minute interview we can collect one hundred thousand. Data points about your vote voice the vocabulary use your intonation and your facial expressions and correlate all of that to success in a job. Ai this siding if im a suitable candidate for a job spooky stuff. But what exactly is Artificial Intelligence. Hes a researcher at the German Research center for ought to fill intelligence advisors German Parliament on the subject and is an expert on all things. He says there is not one single form of Artificial Intelligence instead the term refers to all instances where software performs intelligent tasks that used to be performed by humans as. Like human intelligence there isnt a general Artificial Intelligence which going to solve various challenges instead what we have various different ai systems. And the complete go. Translate texts when a forth can control an insulin pump trained with different data sets and uses a different technology. There are two kinds of Artificial Intelligence referred to as strong and weak strong ai is basically capable of doing anything a human can this is the kind that worries some people and lets the imaginations of hollywood directors fly were currently nowhere near developing strong ai ai on the other hand learns one particular skill like the ability to recognize images or major progress has been made recently. Ok so there are different types of ai strong ai which can perform any tasks humans can but we havent developed Technology Advanced yet and then this week which simulates human cognitive function like judging someones mood by analyzing their voice. Teaching weak ai systems is Machine Learning. Is usually a type of Machine Learning software it can teach itself using datasets or experience. How to recognize the number it does this by breaking the image down into individual. Pixels each pixel has distinct characteristics the Neural Network analyzes these and compares them with other and readjust itself until it reliably recognizes the great progress has been made in Machine Technology system recently managed to be the worlds best player in the complex chinese board game. That system used to machine. Learning with Neural Network. Neural networks are mathematical computer structures that mimic the human brain. The mathematical nodes are called neurons. Arranged in various layers which are interconnected. Networks are specially suited for recognizing patterns and large data sets all for helping to form repetitive tasks these systems learn through experience and adapt accordingly. So not so easy to understand how a Neural Networks work to put it simply if a network wants to analyze something it breaks it down into its parts for example for a Neural Network to understand the difference between apple pie and cheese cake it will first look at the recipes and study the ingredients or parts of both and find out what differentiates the two. This is known as pattern recognition and has nothing to do with creativity but speaking of creativity the fresh drama shows i think it could make the emergence of if you are going to change our lives. For all of us on the planet but also for we have to admit that in the next in the next ten years algorithms. Will be able to create music or your novels or even movies i wish the villagers or. The painter roman lipski is also keen on ai. He uses software that analyzes and reinterprets his works. The Machine Learning system deconstruct his works and then rearrange them. Lipski uses the ai main images as inspiration and sometimes incorporates them into his new pieces. The movie and Marketing Industry is experimenting with ai as well this car ad for example is based on a script generated by i. B. M. s watson Computer System the program was fed Award Winning ads for cars and Luxury Products along with that on the japanese carmaker and the project that was the input what came out is an emotional clip in which the car narrowly escapes destruction. Although the director of the ad was still human namely the Award Winning filmmaker Kevin Macdonald i think we all like to flatter ourselves as human beings that we have a unique way of understanding the world that could ever replicate and i think its going to be very interesting things that make us laugh make us cry has actually been created by computer. Designing is thought to be a highly Creative Task the Software Company autodesk which creates programs for architects and designers is currently ten. Program called generative. Understanding of what works. And press of stuff but thousands of design ideas count as genuine creativity and how do we even define creativity thats a tricky question just like trying to figure out whether it will make our working lives. Or just make our jobs disappear. Just divided on the issue. Dystopian take on ai goes like this Major Companies will invest in ai systems these systems will grow increasingly powerful gradually they will take. Fewer and fewer companies will survive and unemployment will skyrocket the welfare state as we know it will cease to exist. The more optimistic vision sounds like this will do all the burdensome boring and onerous jobs for us well have more time for creative pursuits and for social work finally nurses and teachers look at the respect they deserve to have loads of free time to enjoy. Can start doing lets say repetitive or dangerous or unpleasant jobs then we as a society should start thinking about where people are needed precisely because they are people in kindergartens in the Health Care Sector and hospitals in n. G. O. S or to help refugees integrate into society i think the digital age is giving as a fresh start so to speak its allowing us to really decide how to organize and distribute work in society. Could be a gift for a song. I will definitely transform the workplace varying degrees in particular it will take over jobs that are physically demanding and repetitive as well as some creative jobs but do we really want that a recent poll shows that many germans are skeptical about ai in the workplace seventy six percent say its unclear who is liable when ai screws up sixty eight percent fewer jobs could be scrapped and sixty six percent of respondents said the human eyes work. But those questioned also see some advantages forty eight percent believe i will allow humans to focus on more important thirty four percent think ai could help cut working hours and twenty three percent say it will reduce human arrows and i is a very powerful tool but its not going to solve all of our problems just like its not going to take down the world the important thing is to figure out the match between where the Technology Needs and what the technology is capable off we as a society need to decide where we want to see a i applied before businesses make a bad decision for us some jobs will disappear but new ones will emerge because well need people to program and controlled ai systems what do you make of v. I. I. I. Tell us on facebook or on d. W. Dot com next time goodbye. Charlie zero is one come a. Sad that because of this cut i cant go to school. Around two million turkeys children today at work to help support the family. What kentucky did to child labor. Global three thousand next. Stick workplace. One mind one like the hours. They had for a while always sunny weather. Kooky. But how to do it. Love the. Digital camera world is their workloads thirty minutes d. W. Form. How about taking a few hours. So you could even take a chance on a walk. Dont expect happy ending. The church folks. Its time for berlin sixty nine film festival. We give you the lowdown on all the stars. And gossip. Burning up twenty nineteen every day on. Welcome to global three thousand heres whats coming up. What kind of weed would you like a fairly normal question in europe quite where the sale and recreational consumption of marijuana is legal. Have you eaten chocolate today if so chances are youve consumed cocoa from ghana its a crop that provides a livelihood to many farmers. But first we go to

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