Syria and iraq and their caliph it is no more some want to come home how do we know they are not bringing terror with them. We dont want as to to see that the back and to be obviously dont show in feeding off the of shame how strong is their influence well basically will only know when the next that that happens im afraid. We begin the day with germanys diesel gait changing gears from dirty to downright filthy three major german Automakers Dialer b. M. W. Invokes wagon are facing allegations that they manipulated tests some involving monkeys and humans to hide the Harmful Health risks of Diesel Emissions pseudoscience in fake news to keep the multibillion euro Diesel Engine industry on the road on tonight there is outrage from the government here in berlin and calls for a federal probe critics saying that german carmakers have used the same tactics as
tobacco companies to convince consumers that a harmful product is really a good deal. Here at the University Clinic in aachen in Two Thousand And Thirteen and fourteen a group of twenty five Healthy People were made to inhale Nitrogen Dioxide in varying concentrations over periods of hours several times a week the Car Manufacturers wanted to use the tests to determine exactly how dangerous Nitrogen Dioxide was to humans the tests were commissioned by the European Research organization for environment and health and financed by german car makers v. W. B. M. W. And german parts supplier bosch the study was supposed to be conducted under the cover that they were to be no negative effects on the Human Subjects but the methods which have now been revealed have let loose a wave of indignation. Its absolutely understandable that people are outraged that tests on monkeys and even on human beings cannot be justified. That
amounts to nothing more than hot air according to environmental organizations they say the German Government has been in bed with the automotive lobby for years. Mrs merkel is really the first chancellor and she even fights in brussels to make sure that Emissions Regulations are less strict and if possible not controls. And it seems there were no controls at volkswagen either the Supervisory Board says it knew nothing about the studies and is now threatening consequences. To complex and complex is reprehensible ethically morally and in that sense i think the w. Will have to hold the employees who are responsible for this accountable so they can shift. These revelations will deliver another blow to the german car industrys image. I want to bring in our word d. W. Business anchor now Helen Humphrey to talk about well the story that seems to never
end helen i mean the picture weve got to not be about a deal. Mission. Have always been hazardous to your health that we know as my Heart Attacks me because of cancer a great big lie appears to have been exposed is the german Auto Industry now as we heard earlier on par with big tobacco let me lay out the facts for the empirical evidence brant put it this way twenty twelve the un mandated Global Health body the World Health Organization came to the conclusion following investigations on the off the back of its research that Diesel Emissions were causing the genic their cancer causing both in terms of lang and lung cancer and potentially also. Regarding the bladder now w. H. O. Polls over its evidence before it declares something carcinogenic in terms of the Tobacco Industry if you want to look at the power tell that the World Health Organization has in his direct quote decided to declare war on the Tobacco Industryso that was in twenty twelfths get forty eight to twenty thirty that was when the g. T. Research group decided to make twenty five Healthy People inhale Nitrogen Dioxide to try and disprove the research of w. H. O. Which attracts the top scientists the Choctaw Public Health professionals and you know it tried to find out whether or not shin dioxide was home full despite the fact that w. H. O. Had already proven that Diesel Emissions which come from the combustion. Creating Nitrogen Dioxide can cause cancer just this is a clear case then of. A company or an industry using academia using research and then trying to twist it to create a false reality. As it were held in the Auto Industry how have the car makers reacted to this latest explosion is the same narrative that weve seen since the eruption of the diesel gate scandal with tiredly sorry that this has happened says
the Supervisory Board of v. W. That said we did not know that it was happening. Also what dima has said is well its a classic Risk Communications strategy as then surely you blame a cell of Rogue Employees thats what theyre trying to do now earlier in the day brian i spoke to somebody who tried to give Business AdvisoryConsultation Advice to folks fogg and during the Diesel Gate Emissions scandal hes also a moral philosopher and he said to me the reason that such a huge mistake such huge failings occur is when a company or an industry gets Too Big To Fail almost is this Market Dominance and that often means that these failings of systemic there from the top down and this is that they hubris the fatal flaw is this arrogance of Market Dominance thats what he said to me what about the pressure now on politicians to act i think the pressure has always been that theres been accusations for a long time that the German Government and the german car industry essentially are
in cahoots of course the ante has now been weve seen at that statement there from the chancellor Spokes Person saying that testing all monkeys testing on humans is apparent its clearly unacceptable weve also heard from the Environment Minister that i hendricks according it abominable the question is whether the federal probe will be nor i think at the end of the day money talks in these kind of issues and it will more likely be the pressure of the german car industry to change its ways to keep up with electric car competition which perhaps makes it clean up its act and we also have to be ready theres still not a new government here in germany so everythings on hold right absolutely including just as they are now in the humphreys always thank you good to have you can side instead of out in the cold in dublin thank you. Well tonight afghanistan is reeling from the latest in a string of Terror Attacks in just the last week eleven soldiers died when suicide
bombers and gunmen attacked a Military Academy and the Security Forces in the country appear to be buckling under the pressure of ever more extremist violence but there could be a significant and no warming transformation underway as well Islamic State has claimed responsibility for yesterdays attack the taliban apparently were not involved or were they Islamic State and the taliban while they may not be joining forces officially are coexisting in ways never noticed before the result for civilian life in afghanistan could be devastating we have this report tonight from kabul. There is no escaping the military presence on the streets of kabul for the third time within days attackers have killed victims in the Afghan Capital this time the target was the army itself militants including Suicide Bomber has stormed a battalion near the marshall fashion minute trick out to me and began an onslaught
afghans are turning their fury on the government that youve got to look at whats happening to this nation youre not able to control the Current Situation its better that the Security Ministers resign whats kind of government at ministry is this youre not even able to secure the city. The Afghan DefenseMinistry Says two gunmen were killed in the exchange of fire and two others died off to detonating the suicide vests one other was arrested now people want to know how the attacks keep happening in a city already on to tighten security measures. To broaden this out im joined now by you know steinberg he is a middle east Security Analyst hes a regular here on the day its good to have you back here at the big table why is this happening maybe what were seeing it was just afghanistan first why does these attacks appear to be so bold right now why do these. Are the taliban why do they
appear to be willing to attack places that are so well secured but first the government is weak and that is something we have seen for years and no with isis or with enough gonna stop there is a new professionalism we have seen all over the place in yemen and libya and egypt that this is seems to be a stronger insurgent opponent than the taliban or other organizations have been in recent years and they do attack hard targets. Stronger than the taliban i mean it itself is a Remarkable Development is it possible to say that the taliban and Islamic State are are they on a course to merge in some way in the future thats too early to tell by and large the taliban are stronger Insurgent Organization well isis is more
professional terrorism wise. In perpetrating Terrorist Attacks but what we do see is that has lost its core it doesnt have a capital anymore it has lost muscle it has lost its syrian Capital Syria and might not be the money flowing from iraq or mosul to afghanistan anymore so that new we might see new coalitions emerging among afghan insurgents perhaps in the end even between the taliban but i think that its too early to tell let me ask you about the collapse of Islamic State in syria in iraq. The jihadists the fighters there who were fighting for Islamic State where are they now. First and foremost they are dead many of them have died in in recent months especially especially in syria many of them have escaped to turkey
and the Turkish Government doesnt seem to be in control of the situation and some of them are in jail right now they have turned themselves in to jordanian authorities at the border they have turned themselves into the kurds in Northern Syria but also in iraq but i think that many of them have escaped to turkey and the big question is where do they go from there its possible that they go to afghanistan its possible that they go to north africa the problem is as always in recent years the Turkish Government that is not willing to fight i guess as it should in their people people looking at the story from the outside or maybe surprised by that why would turkey not want to see all its borders and what would be a well jihad has to come in well first they believe that by supporting isis and other organization at least passively supporting it by letting all the
foreign fighters travel through turkey they could weaken the syrian kurds now they are fighting the syrian kurds themselves and i think one factor is revenge they have always complained to the americans but especially to the europeans that we do not personally prosecute the p. K. K. As we should and that is why they that is why they followed these policies in the past and i think thats one of the reasons why they dont prosecute i has let them come through the country possibly didnt end up in europe the us but i think that european European Border controls at least in most countries in the strongest countries are better then than in previous years but they might go to other other countries where we dont expect them. Just like in north africa they might go they might even go to the caucasus we have seen examples in recent months where
important personnel was able to leave syria go to go through turkey for example to georgia and nobody expected a larger Terrorist Cell over there but it was. Just one big as always we appreciate you coming on and giving us your analysis thank you. Well these are called Islamic State is facing major setbacks on the ground in syria and iraq as we heard some say it is actually completely defeated bill that means many of the fighters who flocked to join us are returning to their home countries many of them came from right here from europe so how are those countries dealing with them how much of a threat do they still pose these are huge questions our brussels correspondent terry szell followed their tracks to belgium the country where our u. S. Managed to find the most Terrorist Recruits in europe and she joins me now from
brussels good evening to you terry so tell us tell us what what did you find in belgium. Well as steinberg explained many of these fighters in fact are not coming back to Europe Europe had been warned for years that it would be facing the the worst Terrorist Threat ever when some of its citizens decided to leave the socalled caliphate of the Islamic State and come back to their home countries some with with good intentions some with regress some very much intending to continue the violence in their homelands in fact it hasnt been an exodus at all its been more like a trickle of foreign fighters coming back but as i found when i went to speak to local communities in billboard and and lost a lot of their young people to Islamist Groups any number of returning is a challenge lets take a look at their report now and listen to the people that you talk with. This park in antwerp was a hotspot for islamised recruiters luring young belgians to battlefields in syria
and iraq now some of them are headed back making many communities nervous earlier return is trying to reintegrate in society are reluctant to be identified and City Councilor he shall mounseer know some of them personally and ask them to share their stories with me nobody was willing to speak with many of them came back with a huge feeling of shame. And they dont want to show up to show their name or to look to be on t. V. To say i went there and i was a foreigner and they came back but there are some exceptions Laura Persone was all over t. V. In Two Thousand And Sixteen publicizing her book about being an Islamic State militants bride in syria she decided to escape when her four year old son was taught to behead a teddy bear as shown in this jihadi propaganda now persone occasionally visit schools as part of the Belgian Governments anti Radicalization Efforts but she declined our multiple requests for an interview some are attorneys have other
motives for staying in the shadows those are the ones that were there and towards Muslim Community they dont want us to to see the back and to be all those who dont show any feeling of shame. For straight its about the fact that. Hes losing. But yet here. Thats how returning for three seems to feel set free after receiving a suspended sentence dela for three also wrote a book and publicly praised Islamic State he said his only regret was coming back we couldnt speak with him as hes in prison on unrelated charges sources tell me returning is and their families are urged to keep a low profile by belgian authorities but theyre not the only ones im told the brother of a belgian fighter gave a Television Interview a couple of years ago. With his identity disguised but Islamic State supporters found him and beat him up very badly
a warning to others to keep quiet local communities are figuring out how to deal with people who return their boarded just north of brussels many youths left this suburb to join us mayor husband has taken a personal interest in them he visits them in prison to