Documentary about love, seduction and power ice. Cold passion starts october 8th on d, w. Ah, we eat, we drink, and whatever it what into our body, it comes out and we cannot speak about and makes no sense with it. I dont say, i dont say toilet whole excrement because it doesnt help with done, doesnt live as a whoop. I wanna talk to you today about toilet. Were not allowed to say and thats part of the problem in we refused the words because we refused the reality. On average, a human produce is more 70 kilos of excrement per year and globally, that represents 550000000. 00 tons of ways to which must be evacuated and treated excellent management worldwide poses a sanitation, an ecological challenge, which we almost never talk about. And yet, you probably dont know that we are experiencing a huge toilet revolution. 10 years ago mil gay to explore the world for his foundation, discovered that poop kills. According to the world health organization, half the worlds population doesnt have safe toilets. Nearly 700000000 human beings deviate outside. The problem is that poor sanitation causes diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis a and typhoid. It kills nearly 400000. 00 children each year. Bill gates thought he could fix that by inventing a new kind of toilet for these countries. They well, terrible. No, thats not the kind of toilet is financing. In 2011 bill gates launched a Major International competition called reinvent the toilet. The toilet of the future must be able to remove all the harmful pathogens from human waste and recover resources like energy, clean water, and nutrients. They must also work without a Network WithoutRunning Water and almost without electricity. To see these toilets financed by gates, we went to switzerland to a kind of harvard for p. A university which specializes in separating fecal matter and you are in toilets in order to better recover all the good thing was contained in the liquid. We produce more to come up with this new sanitation system. He actually consulted some friends and then make sure they came up with a, if a system how we could look like, you know, and you know where you, how to use chemical physical process as new process, how to treat the excreta. And he actually sent this sketch, you know, this idea out if this invitation to participate in the reinvent the tar, the challenge. And it was extremely technological, you know, so i think sounds like Super Critical water oxidation or electrolysis. You know this process really fit nicely in this picture in this plan. The ear wag institute is participating in bill gates is competition because for decades they have been a global reference in research on water and sanitation. They invent a lot of machines and systems to turn your in into fertilizer and this is your in separating toilet se produced by law. This is the collection tank where we collect a urine from this building. This is the biological reactor where we stabilize the urine. In this column, pharmaceuticals are removed if activated, carbon after pharmaceutical removal. The urine is stored here and later brought for the distiller or concentration. This is the final fertilizer product. Oh, the at the outset here wag was going to call its fertilizer made from switch students. Youre in, youre in an in House Communications manager suggested they switched the letters to draw inspiration from the latin word for gold instead. Thats why they chose orin. To be clear, the ear wag institute separate urine and fecal matter and collects the students youre in because number one, its easier to treat our waste when its separated. Number 2, most of the nutrients are concentrated in the urine. And most of the bacteriological bombs, the ones that kill children are concentrated in the feces. One afternoon, we found ourselves that one of the biggest factories in the world the sin of, ill Waste Water Treatment Plant in paris. Why should it . Well put here. You see the sledge produced at our facility, but that will, that pile is 2 days worth. This light will be carbonized, which will make it hygienic. Then we can spread it on agricultural field, so pipe will not have you got another one. Thank you for the fact that people like bill gates want to invent almost to dry toilets, which separate urine and fecal matter always brings us back to one question. Why did rich countries choose the flush toilet which uses so much water and a central sewer system terminating at a Waste Water Treatment Plant . Until the mid 19th century in major european cities, the most common custom was to empty your bucket out of the window. The streets were so filthy that the scientists of the day ended up wondering if the bad oh, does. Themselves were causing the epidemics. That was called the my asthma theory. Who in 1858. 00 london was sweltering and the level of the thames where all the excrement was dumped was at its lowest. The stench was so strong that the members of parliament feared theyd fall ill. It took powerful people smelling the odor for the tide to turn this event cold, the great stink was the spark, which launched a vast undertaking. The city was gutted to create a centralized shoe. A system. Thousands of kilometers were dog at the same time in several major cities like in paris, which had nearly 3000 kilometers of sewer pipes. The same period saw the invention of the flush toilet the height of efficiency when it came to making what you didnt want to see any more disappear. Discussed for fecal matter is a human constant. And our super expensive and sophisticated system does all it can to evacuate excrement every day. We produce about one overly of urine and about 200. 00 grand off. Why do you want to add another few gallons of water to make the problem bigger and then go and fill it out. It must be crazy. When youre working on the toilet issue, you constantly hear about mister toilet. A business man in singapore who at the age of 40, realize that all he had done was accumulate money based on the Life Expectancy of a singapore young man. He calculated how many days he had left to live and decided to devote them to a single cause. The revolution of sanitary facilities. Though when i was 3 or 4 years old, we lived in a come phone, which is like love village. And we do not have violet in our own house. The toilet is in the role of hot with british backet system. So you go up a few steps and you ask what thing on the plans . And then the you put into a bucket. When the bucket truck comes to collect it and replace it with a fresh new one, everybody wants to go to the pilot. But after a while is the full of other peoples and the different colors. And then you have the sending the fax with the blood by the paper and the flies immediately come. And there it is. Very, very disgusting and very disturbing mister toilet, but all his weight behind the battle against sanitation inequality. He wanted the whole world to take on the issue he found in the world toilet organization, through which he talks about groups on every continent. Over the last 10 years, the stars have aligned the u. Ns Sustainable Development goals of put sanitation in the center of global concerns. For n g os, for the people who always worked in development, its a toilet moment, they feared, would never come. A furnace from billiards, vashti, well see. The bill Gates Foundation founded several studies and Research Labs in the field of sanitation to try to gather more data on this subject. Yeah. I wasnt remotely shock than to see someone outside the field showing interest. Okay. Junky arent there. I see. Yeah, not like dont ask, its always good to have a different kind of actor in the Development Sector up with someone whos able to challenge our own development practices. Look more it was. Yeah, theres a complimentary dynamic in that kind of approach or he could develop on mush. Consequently, almost when was you do complement diety . Was he no dancer or student, or switching the push . All Development Experts will tell you for decades, rich countries have been digging dry toilets in poor countries to bury waste. And they have a very hard time convincing states that its a vital of Public Health issue. All that was true until october, the 2nd 2014. Im glad you did. I bought them a lot of it that i love you. Bye. Bye bye. Now you guys that on a monthly hey. Why indian Prime Minister lorendi moody. I chose gand his birthday to announce the launch of the biggest ever latrine building campaign. In his speech, he said that a nation like india, which sends its own satellites into space, can no longer allow its people to relieve themselves outside. The figures are stark at the time of the 900000000 people in the world who had no sanitary facilities, 40 per cent, were indian. Thats not only due to the vastness of the country or its lack of infrastructure. The high prevalence of outdoor deification in india is also due to a cultural problem. Some dr. Pat act created. So Lab International which wants to put an end or tradition thats lasted thousands of years in india. The one which involves leaving the handling of put to the untouchable cast away our child. I just, i go through and fight that matter. My then mother forced me to soil foul gun and to drink. Busy gout used in the ancient sacred techs of hinduism, required a man to difficult and arrows flight from his home. And if there was unfortunately, excrement very close to your home, it was considered absolutely unclean to take care of it. So the untouchables went from house to house to pick up your feces and the elevator we are in rochester, i picked up peoples fecal matter liquids. When we were hungry or thirsty people gave us water or left over food upon it, but without ever touching us. So wasnt the law, they tossed some coins at our feet. We really suffered that we couldnt do anything else. Pick to that. Its what weve always done. Generation after generation, i got a legible there has never been any other option for us given all of the food that would have gone a lot, a lot of a new if we had tried to sell vegetables on the no one would have bought them this year. You get, they can look some of the vehicles go we later was the garden, i dont about himself. A member of the very high brahman cast decided to go against his own class interests. And to break with tradition, my study finds my study. Oh, in new delhi, his Organization Hosts a school for children of untouchables. Everything is devoted to showing the excrement has value that it can be used to make gas for cooking. For lighting, for feeding plants, dr. Patrick wants to convince his fellow citizens that toilets are desirable space and that you should have one at home rather than deviating outdoors. He has even created a Toilet Museum for business, which generates the money for doctor paddock. Organization is public paid toilets. Thousands of which are spread all over india employing more than 35000. 00 people, is even creating the taj mahal of public urinals. All this so that the hindu culture of hating excrement no longer hinders toilet adoption. In this matter, dr. Paddock inspired Prime Minister rend remoting. A campaign is called swash by that, which means Clean India Mission for an emblem it uses gand is little round glasses been nodded out and given up, its an unprecedented construction effort. Tens of millions of rudimentary dry toilets are being built all over india, not at up. And its also a Massive Communications campaign. Giovanna will be on a Prime Minister, was filmed, sweeping streets and inaugurating toiletry. If you change nothing, nothing will change. A Bollywood Movie was even made about a woman who doesnt want to marry her fiance if he doesnt have home latrines as youre gonna do, i say key killer dodger melbourne. Idea. Agent like what i got to meet on the batch on the island. A lot of mom by became the face of toilets. Other yup. Oh. So jello bought a bottle touch of what its about converting a nation to defeat, catering in a whole lot about adobe border, volleyball b, marty bob taylor. And 5 years later on october, the 2nd 2019 on gand is a 100 and 55th birthday. Marin dra moody once again addressed his people and the world. He announced that no one deviated outside any more. God, my god got on there. I big either go, die late is very thou done. John. Ok, good job. I saw damo minima. Yes, gardener. The united nations, the n jose bill gates, everyone pretended to believe that so as not to upset the worlds biggest democracy in india, the promise and the delivery are not the same today of the 110000000 pilot. It is anybody guess whether it is 50000000 or 30000000, or 80000000. We do not know. I think the only thing we can know is that the world bank has promised to this review to 1000000000. 00 to india. If they can proof that the pilot is been use and today i think there has still not yet distribute the 2000000000 dollar re what to serve his own political agenda and their end remote he chose to massively subsidize latrines which often went unused to this day in india, paperless till deviating by the side of the road. Ah, they all said on back, is that we embarked on this adventure with the Gates Foundation to discover the code of bad odors. To see what we could do to find a scientific solution for 1st time toilet uses in china. India and other places. Yeah, yeah. I mean, so we did some science together for the adventure lasted several years here. Thank you. And i want you to press on that in 4 months. Jim initiates researches traveled to collect fecal odors at the source in latrines in india, kenya, uganda and south africa. From this fitted around the world trip and they brought back the conviction that beyond climatic and food specificities, there was a combination of 5 compounds which cleverly balanced could reproduce the exact odo of excrement. Yes, this precious nose, which generally designs the essences of our luxury perfumes has been assigned to the approval of feces. No war taste and smell a tied to emotions. So could we bring positive emotions to the poorest among us, who lack access to toilets. But sadly, the technique produced a powder to throw in the bowl, a spray and a hanging air freshener, and is already sold in several african and asian countries. It was tested in india in the city of pone where a start up is developing a new toilet bus model exclusively for women. Thats a fundamental aspect revealed by this toilet revolution. Lack of access, sanitation has a much greater impact on women than on men and belgium. Marino swisher, in a world mostly made up of male engineers and technicians, is an activist for this cause lung. They say hello, have access to toilets and hygiene for women is definitely the central issue in this conversation. This is every year for some women, it might mean getting up very early on before the rest of the family. I want to plan to go and relieve themselves in the field next to their house or village, or waiting to go late at night winding planets, 100. 00 on any sand peak thats dangerous. Now security and they say we know it is lead and still leads to sexual violence, may a yen one problem, but also to feminine hygiene problems. Infections de luke was now thats why Solutions Like the bosses are really great because they have diapers, stations are yet information about aids. Information about how to use Feminine Hygiene Products through assistance and support for women and their personal hygiene. Poly fan, dont you get none of that out in a field . I knew the fan dont know, he and baton, and nor can you wash your hands and when a sampling mondell and as we of all learned in recent months by name that can create major health problems. That payment bonded pintos, wasa, kaylee, gore palm endlessly durbin a South African city with 4000000 inhabitants by the indian ocean, is playing a crucial role in the ongoing toilet revolution. Because of the endemic drought in south africa. And also more surprisingly, because of the end of apartheid, martinez was to prepare for the new south africa. And as united parties, you had, you had a central city which was mainly what people surrounded by a sea of poverty, which was mainly african people. Many of whom had no services from 1996 until 2000. That was easy to motivate for money for water because that was the big issue. But we started to realize that just bringing water to families was causing another problem and Public Health problems. Because then there was crating sewage and the sewage was just running through the houses and causing problems. And then in, in 2002 we had a color outbreak and that changed everything. Suddenly the politicians said, we need sanitation with neil mccloud at the helm. The municipality of durban has become a pioneer in the separation of urine and fecal matter to save water. Its also testing alternative solutions to the western flush, the toilet and waterborne sewage system. A Research Group at the university of choir zulu natal is neal macleods Experimental Branch dead. Naturally one day bill gates came across neil mccloud, his pollution Research Group, and the crazy sanitation history of durbin. And we got that phone call in december 2000 and nod please be at the hilton at 6 oclock in the morning the somebody coming to see you and you can tell anybody at i thought it was going to be bill gates his father and up walked bill gates had a new you know what you want to show me, why your teeth w devoss doth that, that they did the rug sector. And i said, well, you know, my institute was, i dont need your money. I need your interests. And we took him out, chris, back to came with me and we showed him what we were doing. And our partnership was evolving and he went back and he started investing his annotation and the rest was history. I mean, he started the reinvent the toilet challenge and we became the engineering field test center. Yeah. For all the work and thats continued on as, as weve made all the advances. So when the reinvent the toilet competition was launched by the bill and melinda Gate