This week on d. W. Ah ah ah oh oh oh, good news. Oh oh, cool moon. Oh oh oh oh oh. Oh oh, okay. Tell me whats the best approach for . I got the 1st fire. Yes. Then the 2nd, then the cattle can come when i got my hand about yes it by. They packed the soil down. You thought so you rotate the pastures. Wait a bit, said 2 more fires to the apostles, preschool, what your re fi as gets you a good posture. He moves for you, burned all the branches, and the heavy logs are gone. Of this used to build cow sheds and fences. I lived in one direction, you had cost just 15000 rice to build a fence. You dont have to buy, would you just pay the workers and buy the material . The program, once you get a nice piece of land on the cheap my boss, and for a while job that hes recorded, telephone conversations illustrate the forces at work in the amazon and how the land grabbers sidestepped the environmental agencies and legalize their ownership. Obama. These land grabbers assume that whatever current rules are that will change which gassed tagged, finds for legal activities prior to 2008 have been formerly wave to them. So they assume fines through 2014 will be waived to live omit when they say theyre just clearing the forest and the name of progress. Thats their argument and its no secret. Nay, no, i think it in, oh, what are you supposed to do if you cant log legally . Its your property and you need to survive. I regret having acted outside the law, but i dont regret felling trees. Theres nothing wrong with that. If we clear forests, brazil wouldnt take their dont doable boys like roll and grubbers. No one here isnt one thing because were farming public land. Theres no authority around to tell me this is your land. Ive been occupying a piece of land for 30 years that my farm, when ive been trying to register it for 20 years. No success goes to that makes me a land grab or any Public Prosecutor which the im occupying public property, medical stuff info on got me to, to do the Environmental Impact is a big problem. Environmental laws are being violated and theyre doing everything to keep it that way. The Environmental Agency, he bama wants to keep operating illegally so they can keep finding us freezing. Our operation gives them something to do. Im still saying that both of these dont have 2 documents here from the Environmental Agency for 6000000 and 1200000 aware of it. Ok to leo. Know im coming to if i to about on wednesday or 20 days on appeal. Your lawyer has to do it the case and its true, but its about slave labor. And ill take care of it in getting in on the way to pick up a tractor wed had stopped and pounded earlier. The path to treat and you, we were coming and hid in the forest. You know, the officer noticed and pursued him. The suspect was armed and shot and killed the policeman with a hunting rifle. In. Ah, its not bad and in longing costs money. If you need a lot of it to clear areas of around 10000. 00 hectors like here in Nova Progresso football, it takes serious logistics the hundreds of workers and tractors. And that comes at a price. And these people have the money. I bought a new thing with new central, gonna divide. I, since the Public Prosecutor cant charge people for clearing the forest, they get accused of forming gangs or fraud things. No one can actually prove it. Wow, hold. Gangs. Intervals, accessible logging people. Most of the charges of Something Else on you got that once the Public Prosecutor does whatever they please. Im clinicals. Ive other hm. Okay. Here my office is one of them is the biggest seller of land and property. You are. Every one knows that, why are there problems so that if you make as you try to handle it all yourself, you like, were the only ones doing this job. In the end, everyone will benefit that, that will not. I mean, you know, it wants to get their hands dirty. Go to a broker and see if hes got anything and then they wont. Thats what i said, hey, some land with proper papers, cash in hand. Can you give me that ego that got it. All they bought the gums at babel, its all weve received reports that several people with logging companies were active there. We investigated those gangs and their criminal activity lesson thought that included Money Laundering forgery and tax evasion and is only 2. 00 environmental destruction in michigan. The environmental aspect isnt the only element with a plot of land, and the amazon is much cheaper than in the south or southeast of the country. So people get greedy, local people, buy land and having a Company Gives them an appearance of legitimacy that youre talking to documents. Are there any hello way . Not usually, only the new companies have contracts, the older ones, they have reports from the Agricultural Authority that did a Legal Program and other kinds of documents. I like the Environmental Data register, which has the cadel farming sermons is where a lot for lizzie, agricultural permit, or the environmental permit. But it depends on the agencies in r. And afterwards, you can apply for a property title, and then you just have to wait a bit for it to be issued to me and why not with the minimum may until i get a larger project there full to see that stuff going locally is a grungy fast age of a land graph can take place from a distance. He has some on sense that sites on a big plot of land in the state of rain forest. This is decides to occupy, but the rest has to be done locally, not as, as a physical degree, lives in k, l gala fall into someone has to hire workers and do the logging ally. And the area has to be guarded policy. I am that one. It can unfold in stages, top of the land has to be demarcated, its and then it has to be defended, was they, as is all to bring them in. Sometimes the same plot of land will be claimed by various all the boys got this can lead to vine. Id say those about us, you know, danny gay at 1st glance to land may seem empty locally the uh, theres actually a local community nearby. Yeah, that leads to conflict auto body or another line graphical might also be trying to claim the land that as you think, its no wonder that violence is rife in places where land is stolen. Ill get it in the amazon violence i is the most concentrated where theres a lot of logging thumb and theres a close link between land grabbing deforestation and violence and the amazon, your latest award, aussie i was amazon didnt work is yeah here where its just the attack us, we strike back the same way if i that they come with clubs, knives or dogs, we fight back with the same methods and throw them out. I no matter what size. So if i say, oh, you mean, well, i should do this. I love that weve been fighting against land grabbing here for 18 years. Its resolved, the People Living here were born and raised here, just like that. Great grandparents in yahoo was thats the problem with land grabbers. You see the odd if theyve taken over this whole area effort as dont you get like they came from queer bar through the jama shame, National Park about the other side. They were markings everywhere, logs lying everywhere. Everything was occupied by land grab is added on the la youd then the land crackers and log his. Dont care about anything or anyone in the, in the english big game. Ah, dont win. Lou murphey m as yes. But im on with as you want to, we join forces with amanda, roku people to defend the tappa, jacques, and helped draw the boundaries a new. Im a good thought a we share a common culture with them under roku. People you know, flooded the forest is our life blanche. We hunt and fish and plant potatoes and yeah, no, theres no difference between our traditional way of life, other than that of the mando roku. Como. A budget. Jim im a little i was its one jim. Asthma this. Good morning fighters ahead of good morning senior. Suarez and team ill go. This is a very important moment for us. When do you want them to put them all . We have to stick together. The human and joint forces to defend the unique mandible land. Every one of us should pitch in on the video god. Because if we dont fight off and up, we might lose it and also say ok, raise your hand if you want to come along. Its quite a bit error, though, if i will ever them okay, by tomorrow. Ill come jose, a bargain. My. Who else . Francisco wealth solem. Huh. Salma. Lamar, if your income are gonna give up . It wasnt for how many families live in this settlement. I saw a handful of people. Its not enough. I can never go back and so they can go from the bottom. You got people should feel an obligation towards the community that this land wasnt handed over. It was conquered. And if we residents of the region do, nothing will end up losing it. They will go out no homework up at any sucky as it is. Dont know. Ching energy visit was i suggested a few of you go door to door. Shes in our shekel. Fully matter and resonate doesnt she and ask them for how does that keep russia math as in school need . You know, i had to put it on. We can take the boat over and ask them to help us gather he was gonna, hes gonna, if i didnt lease, and they wont have any excuse each with the west in your louise, i think hes in the house over there. Ms. M. As in bob dodge, hello, my friend is see if id like to explain to you what drawing the boundaries means asked and why its so important that i know them. I think that its important for us, for you to have your land secured in the future will you and just like us, i think you also have to fight for your land. They think that your thief garvin, has empress your knob or got him beard. Were being pressured by gold diggers and land grabbers invading our region back yet. Right . Is if you end up being displaced by land grabbers or the government, all things will get tricky. Hears up up, i figured if use like if not sam or youre only here on weekends. We dont really know whats going on and escalate the rush. I should supporters of we need you merge them presses are now if you need us, then well help on. Ah, my sons, like were here to help and support them. I because we need them and they need us. I mean, it doesnt matter whose land it is, because its being threatened to have somebody do that. Were going to lose our land and they will lose their smiles on them. We live side by side if. Okay, thank oh lou. Oh no. Did to my them of is good evening everyone. What we want to talk about drawing the boundaries again with the on the market. So lets look at the map and see how to get to the Mountain Stream mop. And i will start the marketing the boundary. I got there. All one thing is yahoo got a bit more. I recognized that a mock awesome. Thanks simple i. We have to go through the mountains and then follow the stream for about 2 kilometers. Thats our starting point. Well, if i miss the myself and the thought him when we were drawing borders for the sorry, mobile region, we encountered miners and loggers. We told them we didnt want any conflict and we were just drawing borders of them. My father, honest up the im, it budget will give you all gave we run into any one and talk to them. They wont respond. Oh there why here. So im sure the people moving in on our land are aware of al operation fusion. All thought is that both of them dont over the phone. I all said yes. So i got this. Yeah, i think we should follow the stream in this direction. Then the path will go down onto the road just that will take us to the mountains. Then we go down the road and follow the river. Well get to the boundary. This white line here. Thats where well start with, [000 00 00;00] hey, [000 00 00;00] a a if you find out a little ok, you got it. All right, boys with work your way to the red dog of it. Weve covered 500 meters. Lou with ah no, no. I came by boat and went to the meeting. I did my 1st who didnt want to participate and went back home and easy. But then the visitors because they kind of changed our minds. I use photo, nobody else wanted to take part. I. We thought of food if we did like a like you, they have to work next week. But after that lap will come back here, lets assume im nobody, nobody knows. One of the put stone and the other jumping shoulders. I hello, a man of the boy, mom. My, thank you. Heres the river. Were here and well work our way over here. Are you thats point number 121 of those. Im willing didnt i got a lawyer and more women are getting involved to because the government isnt dealing with a person, know me as soon as they have fight. I mean, unless they feed yes, the women realised they have daughters soil and thats why they have to take part in the struggle if its the same, but they have to leave their children at home. Its hard for women to take their children to protest as being as a if they get attacked with pepper spray, for instance, they have to run away with their children in their arms. Oh, that makes it harder. Of course, my son baron. But theyre not giving up, theyre fighting for the future of their children there, and grandchildren. And everyone whos yet to be born. I dont know. Can i get a full schedule . I am almost like, hey maam, im an asshole. And this is our land, our home last year and its been destroyed. I feel that we were little co women are here with our leaders and our childrens. And we want to tell the government that this is our home. I sent it back if our ancestors gave it to us, yet nicholas land is sacred to us, a shout on my neck, your last little that the government has destroyed every thing miss through you. But were here to resist. And to show that were both wonderful cool, and women at the same time is so was maria, found bailey in your brain lonely. My mother is indigenous. Not my father, but i wanted to be a true member of an Indigenous People because im proud of my ancestry new thinking. I think you and your home, if you dont let them be yoga, and ill have children one day too, and i want them to live here and only without the land. Grab the la garza gold digger. Youve ended up here and hes like, we want them to leave again because theyre also driving out the anime nicely hunted, my dd. It is a fast cast and bare. I go home with about yeah, the law and i dont want it easy. Sorry guys, im stuck in a traffic jam and sorry, so, and saw 16 pickups headed towards on that end. And 2 bands that got unloaded. And you know, i heard there are 60 Environment Agency pick ups on the way to put up with it was to stay here. 3, come with me and the things are changing frequencies on with this one. Yes. That of their frequency. Theyre already talking a lot too. I edwardo you read me all the 38 you read me. I doubt you read me a lot of me about know you read me . Whos there more than we about . 06 vehicles just drove into your street for roger that database a simona 55 k, a banjo. Great bear with me here are you coming from on almost a farm cold . I dont know. Its my cousin a far as a quite or a 5 kilometer itself. And i spent quite a lot, a lot of your motorcycle here. Well check that its for kilometers. Get in and show us the webinar cause i did. Okay. I because i just got like a fast lump. So avalon dekessa. Mm hm. It was almost mother me, shed be about 25000. 00 areas are clear cut each year. What year . Most of these areas are on public land and linked to illegal activities. Oh boy, they usually involve land speculation, the formation of land, monopolies, and appropriation of public land. The logging operation is just the 1st step will huge areas are illegally occupied and him as an area of 30000. 00 hectors belonging to just one person can yield tremendous profits while inflicting major damage on the rain forest when long and bit his. But i thought if i could just stay up with them for because i had because about them this guy named cassini, i was fine several times for logging back. There wasnt enough to arrest him to the authorities charge him a tax evasion. He had to release them for lack of evidence. Leaving forests isnt a crime because some people have been doing it since the dawn of humanity that is going to wound him would contain with i say that wasnt farmers over there. In the front at the cow shed. And theres another building farther down, pushes. So we dont have anything against you as an employee with these activities are legal i show is where you work for motorcycle here and given he left here as mother was your motorcycles . Yes. If we burn them with i have a claim much, did you get paid . 3000. 00 range for filling trees per month. Yes, i did. I bought an acre. The camp has been dismantled by may of this land belongs to Indigenous People. No ones allowed to be here. To let you pack up and i just and then were burning the rest and how about that . And well take care of the tractor about that, mike and why does he pembroke . Well, lets get the tractor. Good. I thought okay, the clean of tractor is that very good . Any that that i buy, that was the best picture of it. They knew they could get caught at any moment, but they were listening in on us what you had there was a radio in the tractor weather here. Thats why they were leaving. And not every 2 weeks and weeks i had offered, i had less than one. And then you got called yes. Yeah. How much did you make . I dont know if i take me back with him yet. Were still waiting to get paid for it. But they still have to pay me. Im supposed to get 1600 ratio. They. Im going ivanhoe lane. I cant go by keith. Im an enemy. Tell me that they didnt hurt more working illegally on indigenous land than on legally purchase land. I think the workers take big risk. Yes, of the earned more points by now, but a new, its illegal. I didnt catch you, but the boss is compete high wages because the profits are here. Thank you. Some iran, untouched indigenous languages you leave and the number here is extremely high quality. My debate, single angelina tree, which is 10000. 00 ry finance. There will always be people doing this kind of work. My thinking is force icbc and we get, we know its a little, you know, that we cant read or write, but this is our livelihood. Not all. Theres no other work here with home. So thats all good. How are we supposed to survive . If these jobs disappeared, because the environment ministries shots, everything down, like many people will starve and you wont be able to sell your house, so your land, everything will collapse. So we wouldnt fell trees if we didnt have to have it without a high school diploma. You cant work anywhere any more. Youre out there. Where should people like me work who didnt go to high school . Got back at the so thats how it is here. I thought by alan with honestly you enter by that they dont on a day that initiative now with this family leaders, we note down their details and statement that we need that because we intend to prosecute their employer my they need and whos operating a