Transcripts For DW Tomorrow 20240703 : vimarsana.com

DW Tomorrow July 3, 2024

A super fast food appreciated by busy students. The growth, paste, and hubs are packaged in plastic. A for an e, you competition. A curriculum for graduate students took on a challenge. Could this evening be packaged in something non plastic and edible, maybe excels. 2 seasoned not, not actually part of the eggs that we can see, but thats still an important resource for us. Because to us they also contain Interesting Properties that could help us create better Food Packaging people. Thats of the items often have for him come with a hard boiled soft roll fake. So delivered in their own ideal packaging that going to hold it for you, jim, and so low each 20000000000. 00 of them, so team edgy decided to focus its research on itself from the university of holland high. And they still got, its one of the best in germany for food science with a life that makes all kinds of experiments possible. The team spent 9 months conducting intensive research into edible packaging. In that time they perfected the formula. Its made of fine, the ground ex shells he didnt sanitize to be. I genic a vegetable protein and a binding agent. The exact composition remains a secret of water mix well then poured into a tray, drying. It helps in the oven, create that thing so that behaves like a plastic bag. Another process to go property of the film is that it reacts to heat but can be fused together off at the contents of an audit. This means that can be sealed into separate portions. Its a very simple product, a cup of pasta and a seasoning sachet at home voltage on the substrate to solve in a split 2nd stairway to altogether. And thats it. An environmentally friendly snack without Plastic Waste winning edgy the 1st prize and the competition. The site in the packaging succeed in retail food markets. I would say the chances are 5050 right now. The situation is quite favorable because companies are looking for new solutions. And this is an interesting solution into the front of those on the students. The already hoping to get a commercial partner with a view to funding that really will still tip a sign until the following day. It was great to eat my 1st port noodles with all the packaging packs, and evidently sustainable noodles sleep create, sustains satisfaction. The we use it for food, water bottles, detergent, plastic is everywhere. But what is plastic exactly . What is it made up . And why does it stay in the environment for so long . Its of material thats been part of our lives since we were born. Cheap stereo and practical plastic has assumed various roles over the decades. As toys accessory is, utility product and a dream for innovative designers. Plastics consist of large molecules called polymers, which are generally manufactured from mineral oil. The oil is broken down into its constituent components, which are then recombined to create synthetic polymer change. The new material has very special qualities which like robust and can be molded into practically any. She may want. But plastics not as easy to dispose of this instead of polymers are almost impossible to break down and degrees extremely slow. They some need 500 to a 1000 years to fully decompose plastics upgrade from an acid production. But not all of them are made for an oil. The some polymers are naturally occurring and are used to make bio plastic, cohen, sugarcane and cellulose can be chemically converted into most killer chains with Comparable Properties to boil derived plastics. They degrade easier and even if it takes them time to do so, theres obviously a need for non fossil basic solutions. 90 percent of plastics are manufactured from oil. The amount recycled corps qualifying is bio plastic, is not even 10 percent. So were just the plastics that doesnt get recycled and done. A lot of it enters our rivers and from there its carried out to see our oceans are drowning implants. A team of scientists is analyzing what happens to the plastic left and the water these plastic tanks have been floating around in the school to for almost 2 years now. And theyll be there for at least another age. One of the tanks is filled with fresh water. The other with c will 10. You can see is encoded with quite a layer of salt sea water. A certainly having an effect because its part of a long term study being conducted at the university in east and gemini, and bodies degree in this experiment. And were looking to see how plastic still composed in water. That in particular because we want to know whether they can be recycled after by young and water for years, just like a fish. The researches from dr backs university of applied sciences are especially interested in what long term goal to exposure does to normal everyday. Plastic waste, how does it change its structure . How the surface is affected . The demonic is generally we concerned with what the material does to the eco system, the water. But were looking at what the water does to our plastic. Can we really get it out of the water and use it again because the desktop does and thats the plastic is being exposed to natural influences in as many different environments as possible. These types of been floating in the baltics that 18 months does not. What does it play as a bond with pocono of your home, but we also have 5 ohms of them. And thats the see, because you cant recreate that inner tax. And with miss austin, me the, the team of scientists hoping for lots of new insights, ones that will help us to better find the growing title, ways of plastic innovations. New studies and warning of an exponential rise in the amount of trash you know, sees by 2050. That could be more plastic than fish in the see if in pool . Yeah. Every year, a total of about 300000000. 00 metric tons of plastic is produced. We can just see mean at least 10000000 tons end up in our oceans. Thats United Nation is estimate and you could say a truckload of plastic is dumped into the sea every single minute. You think it kept . Plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. Its practically invincible. In water, it decomposes slowly into micro plastic and then often its not. It sinks down into the depth, the sea and shits. The fits estimated that already 80 percent of plastic is already lying on the sea bed and can no longer being removed except thought they would get eaten by worms and all kinds of organisms. All goodness men want to create in short said lions back in our plates by the food chain. Fish via the fish we know can i can and cannot become many green organizations trying to break this vicious circle. The ocean clean up is probably the best known project. It uses floating structures to capture learning letter. The one is one ocean is consuming a similar goal using phones to gather up the plastic sorted and recycle it. Then that is the end of a wave project which involves trying to remove alicia from rivers before it can even get to the si se puede to putting of heat and fight. On the one hand, these projects raise awareness of the issue. Warning us about our use of plastic dom queen stuff and fuck, im going to is on the same on the other. They are dropped in the ocean shine by to the december coming in queen stores. We are currently dumping into the seas can, can be removed by any project or with any technology in the world and how school with that and kind of Michelle Steiger agrees. But hes determined to do something to cook the plastic, as well as the big projects Service Small businesses like his attempting to recycle, marine this to he and his team, but use rucksacks made completely of plastic from the ocean. This affiliate, there are already a lot of Great Projects out there getting the more the better. And we think that all these projects combine are also having an effect on the environment. It was in the philippines, some 100 people got the plastic from the waters off, one of the articles it goes on and the Pacific Ocean throws up a lot of trash on the beach is here. Most of the plastic has only been in the water for a few weeks or months. The creek and recycled about 20 percent of the other 80 percent is made up of elastic coded wrapping paper. You can recycle back to anywhere in the world including germany. They are in center reading. This is the only currently existing way of getting rid of these materials. Only learning that if im close to the beach is used to make his rock sucks, as its unclear how suitable plastic is this been out at sea for years. In the future, assign to check new lights on that fucking mach to book the experiments currently being carried out. Done until 5, much time as much as a. So im, i know for the material is so contaminated for the cleaning and preparing it to get to a point that it could be turned into something new. Its so much effort to 1000 the chances of sight in this trust of the songs. On the middle of this research on marine michel, they say its important to them. One thing in mind now is the stock needs to message the message cant be no problem. We can recycle it. We comp thats, thats done. It shouldnt end up at, in the 1st place in black on that stuff done mission on. And we will need to keep on researching a for the next few years to find out what we can do with the plastic. If it does end up that the, the ideal solution for the worlds waste problem would be a plastic eating pac man. Type need a huge appetite, be able to eat fast and digest plastics like p t thats used for water bottles. Amazingly, scientists have discovered an enzyme that can do just that. Researchers in the city of leipzig have found an enzyme that breaks down plastic very fast. But to work it has to be heated between 60 and 70 degrees celsius. Christiane and so on. And dick is Team Building is Bio Technology holds the key to our plastic problem, your cell. And we look at how nature does things and then copy it, and not a tree uses enzymes to break down polymers. So thats what were doing. All the team heads down to one of the live 6 main cemeteries. This is where they found their enzyme on a compost heap. Lets see what we find to the researches identified an enzyme that decomposes leaves and it can also break down p t plastic. So a lot the south, no irvings have a wax like coding formed by an outer layer of eugene which is a polyester and its uh, thats a polymer thats built up by a ester bond. Just like with p t o by few buick and stuff. And this is the same for many bio plastics to the end. Semi enzymes are so non specific that they can recognize and breakdown of broader spectrum of polyesters. And thats designed, thats the advantage were lucky to have a biological answer into our plastic problem. Opens up plastic covering for christie and zoning. Decker showed us how fast the enzyme works, just as long as its capped at 60 to 70 degrees celsius. The p e t packaging dissolves completely in one day. All that remains is the basic building blocks. The enzyme was lucky, fine for the researchers. We have all that paid show 7, which stands for polyester, hydrolyzed slide 600. 00 on the 7th candidate out of the 9 that we found out, that was the best performing enzyme. And this is what it looks like. They produce the 3 d printed model to show how the reaction works. I mean, it seems the enzyme and heres the key chain with the esther bonds. Once were studying multiple layers at the same time, can i get the ones that will generate the data . We need to feed our a, i to then train it to identify new, improved enzymes that can break down plastic couple and theyre analyzing thousands of enzymes each day in search of a super enzyme. And they have a larger vision to yeah, well, any manufacture ultimately we want to get to market to work more with poly yesterday. That are easy to breakdown with enzymes and damage that will allow us to develop really efficient circular economies in good enough for you. And we have no alternative because right now we can cope with the Plastic Waste of money. So were looking to the future and were having a vision of recycling, plastic waves, sustainable fluid is also not high different. So i think the most plastic is made from crude oil, which was produced long before we came along. Our norful keentonia from el salvador, send us a question about that. How is crude oil made crude oil . Wouldnt it be possible without the smouldering animals and puffs clinton itself just food for Sea Creatures . The petroleum being extracted today, formed over millions of years, and tiny creatures just like these. As soon as clinton dies, it sinks to the bottom of the sea. Since there is barely any oxygen at great to depth the plant and does not decay. Instead it mixes with different settlements, like clay and found on the sea, but the settlements flowed from rivers into the oceans. Together with you a gun at clinton, they form decaying sludge, the souls for Rock Petroleum over the course of 10000 to several 1000000 years. Settlement trulia is stuck on top of each other, becoming hundreds of meat as high. This process increases the pressure on the petroleum sole salt and raises the temperature. When the temperature reaches 80 degrees celsius, the petroleum sol stroke begins to transform the loan chain hydrocarbons that make it up. But he can to show to chains. This process is known as cracking the fine grains digested sludge transforms into viscous crude oil. One of the most complex organic compounds on our planet. Extreme pressure force is the oil out of the rock. It my great stock boards and connex but need empower people. They use the salt, mostly defined plate, creating an oil deposit today about 15000000000 liters of the black gold are extracted from deposits every day. New crude oil is still forming all the time. As long as there is clinton, the substances needed to form petroleum. But it wouldnt be ready for millions of use. The petroleum has been hiring industry for the past 150 years and driving Climate Change to electricity is one alternative. But electric cars, for example, need rechargeable batteries, and theyre still full of precious raw materials. So scientists are looking into how to recycle them efficiently, the black box, and inside chunks of old batteries, they might not look like it, but theyre very valuable. Inside are lots of rare metals, including the much sought after lithium. The company i correct in the face of germany has been recycling old batteries from across europe for more than 20 years. Engineer diagnose like a is a Battery Recycling pioneer p things, Battery Recycling has attempt to potential and not fix the market is used right now. But relatively few batteries are being returned because many countries still dont have the collection infrastructure. The contacts cause the awareness of how batteries are collected for recycling is not very pronounced here in germany. Either. This is within the best so some other countries have higher collection rates exceeded by lots of batteries getting mixed in with electronic waste. Or they were exported in such a way that were not able to trace their route so that so the overall return rates are pretty bad. Decent is in fact less than half of all batteries get recycled. That causes big problems for recyclers. Theres not enough demand to build the recycling machines needed to carry out the process. In this pilot plant depleted lithium batteries are being heated to 550 degrees celsius design, not ones. I said, we develop this treasure here ourselves and its a pilot plant, a larger one that will go into operation in a few weeks. The plants like this one dont exist anywhere on earth, means the batteries have only been on the market for 5 to 10 years since the same demand for them went up quickly and now theyre being recycled to the recycling itself is still very young. And thats why pilot plans like this one are enormously important if you want to recycle on a large scale in cost. And last up to visit to large amounts of lithium ion batteries will be ready for recycling. Of these gold colored crumbs are Clay Minerals used to safely store lithium ion batteries, which are prone to catching on fire. Sorting. Batteries is still laborious. Manual work, their components are very different, but from the outside theyre virtually indiscernible. Theres no description of which chemicals are inside. So each battery is a unique surprise. Right next door recyclers are working on a destroyed car battery. It might still have some residual charging it. Thats why special high voltage electricians are at work here. Engineer right, and thats like a says its worth the effort due to the value of the coveted contents. Been a lot of this, if we just focus on the metal lithium, its one of the metals thats most available on the planet, but its very finely distributed across the earths crust. Find a tie it in the costa. Here we get the material for free. Inside the lithium batteries, my tenant concentration of 234, or 5 percent 5 life puts in one test. And so these are of course and easily accessible source of a home, often not too wide, distracted, very laboriously from nature. When i can get it free of charge when recycling fly, it can be fun. Lithium recycling may soon become big business. But at the moment its still in the pioneering phase. 2, back to the increments of steps when use of the batteries have just come out of paralysis where weve removed the plastic, send it to use it on the image of im not so yeah, were left with the material mix of metals like steel aluminum, copper, and black mass, other meaning we now have to separate those metals. Response must be were working closely together with our w t h. Often none of that is the hide. Awesome to them are w t h. Often theres one of the leading institutes in germany when it comes to recycling use batteries. The scientists like pose up on i develop recycling concepts for all types of use batteries, including this used ion battery. The coveted raw material is in the black dust between the thing copper foils. The 1st step is grinding it all into a fine powder. Thoughts is the uh, the black bar to be active mass, also known as black mask, contains all the valuable materials that you make up a battery lease from lithium to nickel cobalt to gratified be all of which are extremely rare, but critical according to your opinion. Standard, so thinking thats why its very, very important that we can extract the individual elements out of the black mass of them into is currently 16, ph. D s. These, these are being written the simultaneously on lithium recycling. Lead me on to reach had specialized in what is known as hydro metallurgy. In this process, the black masses stirred into a water the lithium dissolves into the water. But the other metals do not, which makes them easy to filter out. Lilian trees trends one step black broth into a clear solution. Around 90 percent of the lithium contained in the black mass gets recovered this way. Its Interesting Properties<\/a> that could help us create better Food Packaging<\/a> people. Thats of the items often have for him come with a hard boiled soft roll fake. So delivered in their own ideal packaging that going to hold it for you, jim, and so low each 20000000000. 00 of them, so team edgy decided to focus its research on itself from the university of holland high. And they still got, its one of the best in germany for food science with a life that makes all kinds of experiments possible. The team spent 9 months conducting intensive research into edible packaging. In that time they perfected the formula. Its made of fine, the ground ex shells he didnt sanitize to be. I genic a vegetable protein and a binding agent. The exact composition remains a secret of water mix well then poured into a tray, drying. It helps in the oven, create that thing so that behaves like a plastic bag. Another process to go property of the film is that it reacts to heat but can be fused together off at the contents of an audit. This means that can be sealed into separate portions. Its a very simple product, a cup of pasta and a seasoning sachet at home voltage on the substrate to solve in a split 2nd stairway to altogether. And thats it. An environmentally friendly snack without Plastic Waste<\/a> winning edgy the 1st prize and the competition. The site in the packaging succeed in retail food markets. I would say the chances are 5050 right now. The situation is quite favorable because companies are looking for new solutions. And this is an interesting solution into the front of those on the students. The already hoping to get a commercial partner with a view to funding that really will still tip a sign until the following day. It was great to eat my 1st port noodles with all the packaging packs, and evidently sustainable noodles sleep create, sustains satisfaction. The we use it for food, water bottles, detergent, plastic is everywhere. But what is plastic exactly . What is it made up . And why does it stay in the environment for so long . Its of material thats been part of our lives since we were born. Cheap stereo and practical plastic has assumed various roles over the decades. As toys accessory is, utility product and a dream for innovative designers. Plastics consist of large molecules called polymers, which are generally manufactured from mineral oil. The oil is broken down into its constituent components, which are then recombined to create synthetic polymer change. The new material has very special qualities which like robust and can be molded into practically any. She may want. But plastics not as easy to dispose of this instead of polymers are almost impossible to break down and degrees extremely slow. They some need 500 to a 1000 years to fully decompose plastics upgrade from an acid production. But not all of them are made for an oil. The some polymers are naturally occurring and are used to make bio plastic, cohen, sugarcane and cellulose can be chemically converted into most killer chains with Comparable Properties<\/a> to boil derived plastics. They degrade easier and even if it takes them time to do so, theres obviously a need for non fossil basic solutions. 90 percent of plastics are manufactured from oil. The amount recycled corps qualifying is bio plastic, is not even 10 percent. So were just the plastics that doesnt get recycled and done. A lot of it enters our rivers and from there its carried out to see our oceans are drowning implants. A team of scientists is analyzing what happens to the plastic left and the water these plastic tanks have been floating around in the school to for almost 2 years now. And theyll be there for at least another age. One of the tanks is filled with fresh water. The other with c will 10. You can see is encoded with quite a layer of salt sea water. A certainly having an effect because its part of a long term study being conducted at the university in east and gemini, and bodies degree in this experiment. And were looking to see how plastic still composed in water. That in particular because we want to know whether they can be recycled after by young and water for years, just like a fish. The researches from dr backs university of applied sciences are especially interested in what long term goal to exposure does to normal everyday. Plastic waste, how does it change its structure . How the surface is affected . The demonic is generally we concerned with what the material does to the eco system, the water. But were looking at what the water does to our plastic. Can we really get it out of the water and use it again because the desktop does and thats the plastic is being exposed to natural influences in as many different environments as possible. These types of been floating in the baltics that 18 months does not. What does it play as a bond with pocono of your home, but we also have 5 ohms of them. And thats the see, because you cant recreate that inner tax. And with miss austin, me the, the team of scientists hoping for lots of new insights, ones that will help us to better find the growing title, ways of plastic innovations. New studies and warning of an exponential rise in the amount of trash you know, sees by 2050. That could be more plastic than fish in the see if in pool . Yeah. Every year, a total of about 300000000. 00 metric tons of plastic is produced. We can just see mean at least 10000000 tons end up in our oceans. Thats United Nation<\/a> is estimate and you could say a truckload of plastic is dumped into the sea every single minute. You think it kept . Plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. Its practically invincible. In water, it decomposes slowly into micro plastic and then often its not. It sinks down into the depth, the sea and shits. The fits estimated that already 80 percent of plastic is already lying on the sea bed and can no longer being removed except thought they would get eaten by worms and all kinds of organisms. All goodness men want to create in short said lions back in our plates by the food chain. Fish via the fish we know can i can and cannot become many green organizations trying to break this vicious circle. The ocean clean up is probably the best known project. It uses floating structures to capture learning letter. The one is one ocean is consuming a similar goal using phones to gather up the plastic sorted and recycle it. Then that is the end of a wave project which involves trying to remove alicia from rivers before it can even get to the si se puede to putting of heat and fight. On the one hand, these projects raise awareness of the issue. Warning us about our use of plastic dom queen stuff and fuck, im going to is on the same on the other. They are dropped in the ocean shine by to the december coming in queen stores. We are currently dumping into the seas can, can be removed by any project or with any technology in the world and how school with that and kind of Michelle Steiger<\/a> agrees. But hes determined to do something to cook the plastic, as well as the big projects Service Small<\/a> businesses like his attempting to recycle, marine this to he and his team, but use rucksacks made completely of plastic from the ocean. This affiliate, there are already a lot of Great Projects<\/a> out there getting the more the better. And we think that all these projects combine are also having an effect on the environment. It was in the philippines, some 100 people got the plastic from the waters off, one of the articles it goes on and the Pacific Ocean<\/a> throws up a lot of trash on the beach is here. Most of the plastic has only been in the water for a few weeks or months. The creek and recycled about 20 percent of the other 80 percent is made up of elastic coded wrapping paper. You can recycle back to anywhere in the world including germany. They are in center reading. This is the only currently existing way of getting rid of these materials. Only learning that if im close to the beach is used to make his rock sucks, as its unclear how suitable plastic is this been out at sea for years. In the future, assign to check new lights on that fucking mach to book the experiments currently being carried out. Done until 5, much time as much as a. So im, i know for the material is so contaminated for the cleaning and preparing it to get to a point that it could be turned into something new. Its so much effort to 1000 the chances of sight in this trust of the songs. On the middle of this research on marine michel, they say its important to them. One thing in mind now is the stock needs to message the message cant be no problem. We can recycle it. We comp thats, thats done. It shouldnt end up at, in the 1st place in black on that stuff done mission on. And we will need to keep on researching a for the next few years to find out what we can do with the plastic. If it does end up that the, the ideal solution for the worlds waste problem would be a plastic eating pac man. Type need a huge appetite, be able to eat fast and digest plastics like p t thats used for water bottles. Amazingly, scientists have discovered an enzyme that can do just that. Researchers in the city of leipzig have found an enzyme that breaks down plastic very fast. But to work it has to be heated between 60 and 70 degrees celsius. Christiane and so on. And dick is Team Building<\/a> is Bio Technology<\/a> holds the key to our plastic problem, your cell. And we look at how nature does things and then copy it, and not a tree uses enzymes to break down polymers. So thats what were doing. All the team heads down to one of the live 6 main cemeteries. This is where they found their enzyme on a compost heap. Lets see what we find to the researches identified an enzyme that decomposes leaves and it can also break down p t plastic. So a lot the south, no irvings have a wax like coding formed by an outer layer of eugene which is a polyester and its uh, thats a polymer thats built up by a ester bond. Just like with p t o by few buick and stuff. And this is the same for many bio plastics to the end. Semi enzymes are so non specific that they can recognize and breakdown of broader spectrum of polyesters. And thats designed, thats the advantage were lucky to have a biological answer into our plastic problem. Opens up plastic covering for christie and zoning. Decker showed us how fast the enzyme works, just as long as its capped at 60 to 70 degrees celsius. The p e t packaging dissolves completely in one day. All that remains is the basic building blocks. The enzyme was lucky, fine for the researchers. We have all that paid show 7, which stands for polyester, hydrolyzed slide 600. 00 on the 7th candidate out of the 9 that we found out, that was the best performing enzyme. And this is what it looks like. They produce the 3 d printed model to show how the reaction works. I mean, it seems the enzyme and heres the key chain with the esther bonds. Once were studying multiple layers at the same time, can i get the ones that will generate the data . We need to feed our a, i to then train it to identify new, improved enzymes that can break down plastic couple and theyre analyzing thousands of enzymes each day in search of a super enzyme. And they have a larger vision to yeah, well, any manufacture ultimately we want to get to market to work more with poly yesterday. That are easy to breakdown with enzymes and damage that will allow us to develop really efficient circular economies in good enough for you. And we have no alternative because right now we can cope with the Plastic Waste<\/a> of money. So were looking to the future and were having a vision of recycling, plastic waves, sustainable fluid is also not high different. So i think the most plastic is made from crude oil, which was produced long before we came along. Our norful keentonia from el salvador, send us a question about that. How is crude oil made crude oil . Wouldnt it be possible without the smouldering animals and puffs clinton itself just food for Sea Creatures<\/a> . The petroleum being extracted today, formed over millions of years, and tiny creatures just like these. As soon as clinton dies, it sinks to the bottom of the sea. Since there is barely any oxygen at great to depth the plant and does not decay. Instead it mixes with different settlements, like clay and found on the sea, but the settlements flowed from rivers into the oceans. Together with you a gun at clinton, they form decaying sludge, the souls for Rock Petroleum<\/a> over the course of 10000 to several 1000000 years. Settlement trulia is stuck on top of each other, becoming hundreds of meat as high. This process increases the pressure on the petroleum sole salt and raises the temperature. When the temperature reaches 80 degrees celsius, the petroleum sol stroke begins to transform the loan chain hydrocarbons that make it up. But he can to show to chains. This process is known as cracking the fine grains digested sludge transforms into viscous crude oil. One of the most complex organic compounds on our planet. Extreme pressure force is the oil out of the rock. It my great stock boards and connex but need empower people. They use the salt, mostly defined plate, creating an oil deposit today about 15000000000 liters of the black gold are extracted from deposits every day. New crude oil is still forming all the time. As long as there is clinton, the substances needed to form petroleum. But it wouldnt be ready for millions of use. The petroleum has been hiring industry for the past 150 years and driving Climate Change<\/a> to electricity is one alternative. But electric cars, for example, need rechargeable batteries, and theyre still full of precious raw materials. So scientists are looking into how to recycle them efficiently, the black box, and inside chunks of old batteries, they might not look like it, but theyre very valuable. Inside are lots of rare metals, including the much sought after lithium. The company i correct in the face of germany has been recycling old batteries from across europe for more than 20 years. Engineer diagnose like a is a Battery Recycling<\/a> pioneer p things, Battery Recycling<\/a> has attempt to potential and not fix the market is used right now. But relatively few batteries are being returned because many countries still dont have the collection infrastructure. The contacts cause the awareness of how batteries are collected for recycling is not very pronounced here in germany. Either. This is within the best so some other countries have higher collection rates exceeded by lots of batteries getting mixed in with electronic waste. Or they were exported in such a way that were not able to trace their route so that so the overall return rates are pretty bad. Decent is in fact less than half of all batteries get recycled. That causes big problems for recyclers. Theres not enough demand to build the recycling machines needed to carry out the process. In this pilot plant depleted lithium batteries are being heated to 550 degrees celsius design, not ones. I said, we develop this treasure here ourselves and its a pilot plant, a larger one that will go into operation in a few weeks. The plants like this one dont exist anywhere on earth, means the batteries have only been on the market for 5 to 10 years since the same demand for them went up quickly and now theyre being recycled to the recycling itself is still very young. And thats why pilot plans like this one are enormously important if you want to recycle on a large scale in cost. And last up to visit to large amounts of lithium ion batteries will be ready for recycling. Of these gold colored crumbs are Clay Minerals<\/a> used to safely store lithium ion batteries, which are prone to catching on fire. Sorting. Batteries is still laborious. Manual work, their components are very different, but from the outside theyre virtually indiscernible. Theres no description of which chemicals are inside. So each battery is a unique surprise. Right next door recyclers are working on a destroyed car battery. It might still have some residual charging it. Thats why special high voltage electricians are at work here. Engineer right, and thats like a says its worth the effort due to the value of the coveted contents. Been a lot of this, if we just focus on the metal lithium, its one of the metals thats most available on the planet, but its very finely distributed across the earths crust. Find a tie it in the costa. Here we get the material for free. Inside the lithium batteries, my tenant concentration of 234, or 5 percent 5 life puts in one test. And so these are of course and easily accessible source of a home, often not too wide, distracted, very laboriously from nature. When i can get it free of charge when recycling fly, it can be fun. Lithium recycling may soon become big business. But at the moment its still in the pioneering phase. 2, back to the increments of steps when use of the batteries have just come out of paralysis where weve removed the plastic, send it to use it on the image of im not so yeah, were left with the material mix of metals like steel aluminum, copper, and black mass, other meaning we now have to separate those metals. Response must be were working closely together with our w t h. Often none of that is the hide. Awesome to them are w t h. Often theres one of the leading institutes in germany when it comes to recycling use batteries. The scientists like pose up on i develop recycling concepts for all types of use batteries, including this used ion battery. The coveted raw material is in the black dust between the thing copper foils. The 1st step is grinding it all into a fine powder. Thoughts is the uh, the black bar to be active mass, also known as black mask, contains all the valuable materials that you make up a battery lease from lithium to nickel cobalt to gratified be all of which are extremely rare, but critical according to your opinion. Standard, so thinking thats why its very, very important that we can extract the individual elements out of the black mass of them into is currently 16, ph. D s. These, these are being written the simultaneously on lithium recycling. Lead me on to reach had specialized in what is known as hydro metallurgy. In this process, the black masses stirred into a water the lithium dissolves into the water. But the other metals do not, which makes them easy to filter out. Lilian trees trends one step black broth into a clear solution. Around 90 percent of the lithium contained in the black mass gets recovered this way. Its Laboratory Work<\/a> on the verge of becoming an industrial process. Lets see, im in the water here. Its aiyona. And we can recover it from the foundation using environmentally friendly processes like membrane technology, your i and exchange is. When we do that, lets see, and we get, looks like this. You see a white powder, which is lithium carbonate, a products that can be sold in this form. It can then be used in the production of new batteries. Scientists and industry are predicting that that will be the case in the coming years. Extracting elements like graphite, copper, iron, nickel, and cobalt from old batteries is way past the laboratory phase. Now the focus is on extracting lithium industrially. The white gold of the green energy transition. Blood is red. Why do you have a science question . Send it to us as a video, text or voice message. If we answer it on the show will send you a little surprises the thank you. So come on just at the pencil for this weeks edition of tomorrow today. Joining us again next week for more science stories until then state curious by the the, the, its time for new ideas. Its time to ask to see the big, clean air or the habitat of many spc and are important climate protectors. But these forest giants are under threats around the world. Ready its time to recognize that there are no stop in 75 minutes on d w. The name cassandra re determined that has below was operating like a global drug market. The objective to financially drain has gone up and bring them down or the team agents from the American Drug<\/a> Enforcement Agency<\/a> they had criminalized themselves. We needed to reveal that so world. Why did the Us Government<\/a> suddenly shut down project cassandra in 2016 . 03 thought documentary series on mos king has paula stats may, 4th on d, w. D. Big Old Companies<\/a> play a role in the destruction of the rain forest. The the letter will actually cost awesome. Comes from illegal Capital Funds<\/a> in the m as in the yes, the Automobile Industry<\/a> doesnt care about the supply chains, profit, all that massive. Illegal leather stuff may said on d w. The world of free speech. Free press enter, open access to free information for every star training. Next to take action. Hello dw global, easier for them. 2024 in bunch of any practiced in now, lots dissipates from all over the world. Im ready to share their solutions and to shape tomorrow. And join us and register now for the dw global media for in 2020 for the this is the w news, live from berlin tonight, a Landmark Court<\/a> ruling in favor of swiss and Senior Citizens<\/a> accusing their government of not doing enough to stop Climate Change<\/a>. European court of human rights today, he said that switzerlands failure to act against Global Warming<\/a> is a violation of human rights also in coming up at the wins top port. Lawyers today argue that german support of israel does not violate international law. Vicar road was easy, differently. Its suing germany, claiming proline is helping is real, commit a leg genocide in garza and Violent Crime<\/a> and germany rising sharply with many of the suspects coming from other countries","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"archive.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":"800","height":"600","url":"\/\/ia600305.us.archive.org\/24\/items\/DW_20240409_193000_Tomorrow_Today\/DW_20240409_193000_Tomorrow_Today.thumbs\/DW_20240409_193000_Tomorrow_Today_000001.jpg"}},"autauthor":{"@type":"Organization"},"author":{"sameAs":"archive.org","name":"archive.org"}}],"coverageEndTime":"20240703T12:35:10+00:00"}

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