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Michael botticelli its actually a title that i dont like. Botticelli because i think it connotes this old war on drugs focus to the work that we do. It portrays that we are clinging to kind of failed policies and failed practices in the past. Pelley are you saying that the way we have waged the war on drugs for more than 40 years has been all wrong . Botticelli it has been all wrong. Pelley blunt force didnt knock out the drug epidemic. 21 million americans are addicted to drugs or alcohol, and half of all federal inmates are in for drug crimes. Botticelli we cant arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people. Not only do i think its really inhumane, but its ineffective and it costs us billions upon billions of dollars to keep doing this. Pelley so what have we learned . Botticelli weve learned addiction is a brain disease. This is nonoa moral failing. This is not about bad people who are choosing to continue to use drugs because they lack willpower. You know, we dont expect people with cancer just to stop having cancer. Pelley arent they doing it that choice . Botticelli of course not. You know, the hallmark of addiction is that it changes your brain chemistry. It actually affects that part of your brain thats responsible for judgment. Pelley that is the essence of michael botticellis approach addicts should be patients, not prisoners. He did it in massachusetts as director of Substance Abuse services. There, his initiatives included a high school for teens in recovery, and expanding drug courts, like this one in washington, d. C. , where offenders can choose treatment over jail, and the charges can be dropped. applause you know that there are people watching this interview and theyre saying to themselves, oh, great. He wants to open the jails and let the drug addicts out. Botticelli i think we have to base our policy on scientific understanding, you know, and weve had really great models and evaluated models to show that we can simultaneously divert people away from our an increase in crime. And it actually reduces crime. Pelley botticelli pursues reform with the passion of the converted because he, himself, is recovering from addiction. Back in 1988, he was a University Administrator whose car slammed into a truck. Botticelli was drunk. In truth, hed been drunk for years. Did you love drinking . Botticelli i would say that i probably had an unhealthy love affair with drinking. You know, i grew up as this kind of i iecure kid, you know, kind of making my way. And, you know, drinking took all of that away, you know . People drink and do drugs for a reason, because it makes them feel good, you know, until it doesnt anymore. Pelley is it true that, after the accident, you woke up handcuffed to a gurney . Botticelli i did. I did. And, you know, you think to yourself, how did i get to this point, you know, in my life . Pelley that point included apartment because the booze had washed away all the money. Botticelli a very wise judge said to me, michael, you have two options you can either get care for your drinking problem, or we can continue with criminal proceedings. Pelley it was at that point that you walked into this church and went to the 12step meeting down in the basement . Botticelli yeah, i did. Pelley what was that first meeting like . Botticelli its hard for me to talk about this, and not from a sense of sadness. From a sense of tremendous gratitude. This was the first time that i raised my hand and said that i was an alcoholic and that i had a problem. And what the miraculous thing about that movement is that people rally around you in ways. You know, addiction is such an isolating incident in your life. You feel alone. And, you know, when you admit. When you come into a fellowship surround you and say, we will help you, that youre not alone, that weve been through it before, and you will get through it, just gives you such great hope. Pelley hes been alcohol free for 27 years. Today, he oversees a 26 billion budget across 16 government just over half of the money goes to drug enforcement. What do you say to those who argue, and there are many, that border, you solve the drug problem . Botticelli i think its overly simplistic to say that any one single strategy is going to really change the focus and change the trajectory of drug use. Pelley for example, he sayay the heroin crisis was created here at home. Botticelli we know one of the drivers of heroin has been the misuse of pain medication. If were going to deal with heroin and heroin use in the united states, we really have to focus on reducing the magnitude of the Prescription Drug use issue. Pelley many pain drugs are d the number of opioio prescriptions has risen from 76 million in 1991 to 207 million today. Botticelli we have a medical community that gets little training on pain, gets little training on addiction, and quite honestly has been promoting and continues to promote the overprescribing of these pain medications. Pelley some are born addicted. We met botticelli at massachusetts general, where dr. Leslie kerzner weans infants off of opioids. Leslie kerzner im just going to give him this little bit of morphine right in his cheek. Pelley in the last decade, the number of expectant mothers ononpioids has increased five fold. Kerzner if they dont get the treatment, they could have a seizure, and thats what we really worry about. Pelley but how does a person who is addicted to prescription pain medication find themselves on heroin . Botticelli prescription similar ways on the brain. And, you know, unfortunately, heroin, because of its widespread availability, is a lot cheaper on the streets of boston and many places around this country. Pelley heroin is cheaper than prescription painkillers . Botticelli it is. So, a bag of heroin could be as cheap as 5, 10. Pelley more than 120 americans die of drug overdoses each day. That is more than car wrecks or gun violence. Totoave lives, botticellll started an experiment in 2010 with the quincy, massachusetts, police. Lieutenant Patrick Glynn is head of narcotics. Dies of an overdose, the Community Becomes very, very small. Everyone knows each other, even in a large city as ours. Just recently, in the past four to six months, some of our officers have lost children. Pelley in a city of about 100,000 people, did i just understand you to say that some of your officers have lost children to drug overdoses . Glynn yes. Pelley how many . Glynn two did. Two. They. Two of them lost sons. Pelley in what period of months. Pelley botticelli helped arm every quincy officer with naloxone, a nasal spray antidote for overdose. Lieutetent glynn saw it work on an unconscious addict. Glynn within about 45 seconds to a minute, they started to move around, their eyes fluttered, and they began to sit up and speak. Pelley must have looked like a miracle . Glynn its surreal. Pelley and they got to the victim in time due to a controversial innovation called the Good Samaritan law. One of the changes that came under botticellis administration was that someone involved in drugs, if there was an overdose, they could call 911, and they would not be arrested for having drugs on the premises. Glynn correct. Pelley what difference did that make . Glynn that opened the floodgatat of people calling 911. Pelley today, 32 states have a similar 911 law, and 800 police departments. In massachusetts, botticelli helped make treating addiction routine healthcare, so patients can get their opioid treatments now in a doctors office. Things have been going really well for you. Well figure out the path you can walk down to stay in recovery. Pelley and today, the Affordable Care act requires most Insurance Companies to cover addiction treatment. Botticelli i often say that Substance Use is one of the last diseases where wed let people reach their most acute phase of this disorder before we offer them interveveion. Youve heard the phrase hitting bottom. Well, we dont say that with any other disorder. So the medical community has a key role to play in terms of doing a better job of identifying people in the early stages of their disease, in doing a better job at treating people who have this disorder. Pelley notice that w wd disorder. Botticelli prefers it to addiction. Changing the language, as he did this past october in a rally on the national mall. Botticelli we must choose to come out in the light and be treated with dignity and respect. So lets stop whispering about this disease. Pelley botticecei sees a model for the change in attitude in the gay rights movement, which he has also lived. Hes been with his husband, david wells, more than 20 years. At what point were you comfortable talking about being a gay man . Botticelli before i was comfortable talking about being an alcoholic. Pelley the alcohohism was harder . Botticelli you know, even kind of feeling that moment of hesitation about saying that im in recovery and not about being a gay man shows to me that we still have more work to do to really destigmatize addiction. Pelley but its addiction to legal drugs alcohol and tobacco that kill the most americans, over half a million a botticelli does not believe in adding another drug to that cocktail with the legalization of marijuana. Youre not a fan . Botticelli im not a fan. What weve seen, quite honestly, is a dramatic decrease in the perception of risk among youth around occasional marijuana use. And they are getting the message that, because its legal, that it is. Theres no harm associated with it. So, we know that about one in nine people who use marijuana become addicted to marijuana. Its been associated with poor academic performance, in exacerbating Mental Health conditions, linked to lower iq. Pelley botticelli worries the Marijuana Industry is quickly adapting big tobaccos playbook. In the 1990s, Tobacco Companies appealed to kids with flavored cigarettes and joe camel. Today, the nearly 3 billion Marijuana Industry promotes sweetened edibles and buddie, you are never going to be able to talk all the states out of the tax revenue that will come from a burgeoning marijuana indury. It will just be too seductive. Botticelli you know, thats, quite honestly, my fear is that states are going to become dependent on the revenue. Pelley it becomes a codependency. Botticelli it becomes an addiction to, unfortunately, a tax revenue thats often based on bad Public Health policy. Pelley as for his own recovery, botticelli says it gets easier, though he still attends those 12step meetings that he called miraculous. There are people watching this interview right now who are addicted to drugs, are alcoholics. And they cannot stop. And to them, you say what . Botticelli that theres help. That theres hope. That there is treatment available. If i, in some small way, can this huge, incredible life on the other side of addiction, you know, i will feel accomplished in my job. My moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis made a simple trip to the Grocery Store anything but simple. So finally, i had an important conversation with my dermatologist about humira. He explained that humira works inside my body to target and help block a specific source of inflammation that contributes to my symptoms. In clinical trials, most adults saw 75 skin clearance. And the majority were clear or almost clear in just 4 months. 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Tt2watx gt p bt mo8\ tt2watx gt p a m 48 tt2watx gt p bm mt . 4 tt4watx gt r dzhq 5 whitaker this week, the curtain goes up on the most anticipated movie of the year, star wars the force awakens. Its the first new star wars in a decade, and the first to be made withoho creator george lucas. Three years ago, lucas sold his empire to the Walt Disney Company for 4 billion. Enter j. J. Abrams, the director handpicked to reignite the fan fervor, and who is under tremendous pressure to make sure hes been called the steven spieieerg of his generation, and we learned spielberg helped get him the job. When abrams took us behind the scenes, we found a 49yearold man fueled by a childlike enthusiasm for the magic of movies, and a movie thats going to hit some classic star wars notes. Six weeks before the premiere, we dropped in on a hollywood scoring session for the force awakens. Composer John Williams, who won an Academy Award for the first star wars film, was back, along with the iconic refrain hehe wrote 38 yearsrsgo. Take a look behind williams. Thats not some awestruck groupie. Thats the movies director, j. J. Abrams. I saw you up here with your j. J. Abrams oh, well, this is. This is, like, momentous, you know John Williams condndting his star warss music. C. I mean, as a fan, i cant even believe i get to be here. Whitaker abrams saw star wars when he was 11, and never outgrew his passion for the film. On this day, w wn he wasnt in the middle of the orchestra, filming on his phone, he was racing around the soundstage, here the fan. John williams do you think it could work . Abrams let