F. B. I. Employeeseso help process background checks. And a Budget Proposal for an additional 200 agents and investigators at the bureau of alcohol, tobacco firearms. Now, after meeting this afternoon with his attorney general, loretta lynch, the president said he was confident these changes are consistent with the second amendment, that theyre not an unconstitutional d run around congress, but, scott, one thing is all but certain these proposals a these executive actions are going to be challenged, whether in conditioning or in court. Pelley just as the president s executive actions on immigration have been challenged in court. Jan crawford at the white house tonight. Jan, thank you very much. The president s shot was heard everywhere on the campaign trail today, and with less than four weeks to the first voting, candidates are turning to their own big guns. Major garrett is in New Hampshire tonight. Major . Reporter scott, republican president ial candidates condemned the president s even before the details were known. Not surprisingly, president nt obama received strong support from democrat Hillary Clinton, who today deployed one of her most poe tent political weapons. Bill clinton held his first Solo Campaign event of this election cycle, admitting the times feel a bit unsettling. First of all, im happy grandfather. Im not mad at anybody. Reporter clinton was in New Hampshire, a state where his affections run deep. The form president s secondplace finish here in 1992 paved the way to the nomination. Hillary clintons win in 2008 got her back into the race against barack obama. Unlike that campaign when bill clinton act as his wifes costrategist and hyperactive endorser, today he breakthrough a quieter pitch. I do notelieve in my lifetime anybody has run for this job at a amendment of greater importance who was experience and temperament to do what needs to be done now. Reporter clinton did not rectly address Donald Trumps recent attempts to dredge up his 1990s sex scandals. Campaigning in iowa, Hillary Clinton said she had a trumpinspired new years resolution. Im going to let him live in his alternative reality and im not going to respond. Reporter trump took on the democratic frontrunner in his First Television ad. The politicians can pretend its something else, but donald ump calls it radical islamic terrorism. Reporter these border immigrants of migrants are not migrants from mexico, but rather immigrants crossing into morrow co. Morocco. Pelley Major Garrett on the campaign. Thanks. Now for some insight we turn to john dickerson, our cbs news political director and the an trump ad . Reporter well, its an ad about fear and walls, fear of illegally. Trump started his campaign promising a wall the keep them out, and its about fear of islamic terrorists. Trump promises to keep them out by temporarily wall off muslims from entering america. Republican voters rank these emotional issues as pop concerns and trump on these issues has a decided advantage over his opponents. Pelley the iowa caucus is month away. Where does the race stand . On the replican side the race is a battle between trump and everyone else. The alternative might be ted cruz or a mainstream candidate republicans like, someone like marco rubio or chris christie. On the democratic side, Bernie Sanders is the grassroots champion, but unlike on the republican side, establishment support is not split. Theres just Hillary Clinton, who is the stable frontrunner. With less than a month to go campaigns are at the point where every decision they make about travel, about resources could have irrevocable consequences. Pelley john dickerson, well be watching sunday on face the nation. Thanks, john. Thanks, scott. Pelley tonight Law Enforcement is not moving to retake a government building at a National Wildlife refuge in oregon. The building was seized two days ago by armed protesters, another flareup in the generationslong showdown between ranchers and the largest landlord in the west, uncle sam. John blackstone is there. Reporter at the entrance to the wildlife refuge headquarters, ammon bundy declared this a fight hes determined to win. And it is left to us to decide whether we allow these things to go on or whether we make a stand so they will not happen to other people across this country. Reporter the occupation hammond. They were convicted for arson after a fire on their ranch spread on to federal land. They arrived at a prison in Southern California today to begin a fiveyear sentence. Do you want the federal government to give up this wildlife refuge, give it back the ranchers . Is that the demand . I want the federal government to abide by the constitution of the united states. Get out of here, you cowards reporter in 2013, bundys father cliven battled government officials over grazing rights on federal land. That escalated into an armed confrontation. So far in oregon there has been no confrontation. Not a single Law Enforcement officer to be seen for miles around the occupied refuge. Here inside the compound there is plenty of heavy equipment, but we dont see any evidence of weapons by the occupiers. Frankly, we dont see many occupiers. While there is no evidence of broad local support for the occupation, ininhis wideopen valued. Jennifer kady grew up here. The government is being so big, were slowly being stripped of our freedoms and people dont see it. Its happening right under our nose. Reporter the county sheriff did have a message for the occupieie here today, scott. He said if theyy really here to help the people of this county, its time for them to go home. Pelley John Blackstone reporting tonight. John, thank you. Theres more extreme weather in the forecast. With arctic air blasting the northeast, rain and snow in the west, and in the midwest, the historic winter flood is rolling on. At least 25 peopleave been killed there. Theres in peace in olive branch, illinois, where we find david . Evening. At least half of the town of olive branch, illinois, is underwater tonight. There are flooded homes like the one behind me for miles in areas that are known to be vulnerable theres the breech. Reporter in alexander county, illinois, the flooding is disastrous, and the temperature is near freezing. Its gotten real bad here. Reporter today the u. S. Coast guard flew us over the spot where the 18mile lynn fall levee failed about 72 hours ago. This is whehe the levee breeched sending water from the Mississippi River into a floodplain. At least 100 structures are flooded, 14,000 acres of the county are underwater, and the water is rising. Reporter this is the home of Brandon Dillow and jennifer korte. They built their levee eight feet high. Tonight theyre dry. In 2007 their levee was five feet high and water got inside the home. Depressing. It changes your whole life. Reporter many like them have been asked to evacuate but refuse. This mans elderly parents got bebend to save what wawa left. You worry about everything you got and everything youre going to lose. Reporter from the air you see the home is surrounded by water on three sides. This family has 25,000 sandbags and water pumps working to keep the home dry. So far theyre holding. Reporter back near the levee breech, we spotted this herd of deer, victims of the unreelecting flood running for an escape. We notice tonight the water seems to have dropped about an inch in the last six hours. Thats great news for the bigham family. Friends and family are working around the clock, dead set on saving this house that has been here since 1959. Some of this flolowater could rereh memphis by friday. Pelley david, thank you very much. Ben tracy is reporting much of this crazy weathers being driven by the warming Pacific Current known as el nio. Reporter el nio has already hit californias mountains. The latest snowpack survey found sierras, a welcome sight after four years of drought. Southern california is now bracing for a series of storms. Josh rubenstein is a meteorologist at kcbs in los angeles. Were looking at about an inch to two inches of rain in the l. A. Basin, and right on its heels, heres that third system thats moving in on wednesday. The rain from that could linger all l e way into friday. Y. Reporter el el nio is abintense warming of the pacific notion near the equator that changes weather patterns around the world. This is one of the largest on record. In glendora, california, eric erby was stocking up on sandbags. It could happen any time anywhere. It depends on how much. Either way, ill make sure im prepared. Reporter los angeles is designed to prevent flooding, which is why the Los Angeles River is encased in all of this concrete. It may look like a pathetic little stream tonight, but, scott, later this week you could have ten to 20 feet of water filling this channel. Well, it was wave of worry that swept world Financial Markets plunged. The dow was down as much as 467 points, but it recovered, ending 6 . It is the worst start to a year since the great recession. The markets were also rattled by saudi arabia and iran. The two are rivals because the saudis represent the sunni branch of islam and iran is home to the shiite branch. Over the weekend the saudis executed a shiite cleric after a furious iranian reaction, countries in the gulf are choosing sides. Heres Holly Williams. Reporter in iran today, angry protesters denounced saudi arabias execution of the shiite muslim cleric nimr alnimr. 1,400yearold wound, enflaming texts between sunni and shiite muslims. In the sunniled kingdom of saudi arabia, alnimr dared to demand equality for shiites and was shot and then arrested in 2012. It was in shiitedominated iran that Saudi Arabias Embassy was ransacked and burned on saturday. Around 30 people were later arrested, but iran made its feelings clear by renaming this street in honor of the executed cleric. Saudi arabia and iran are already fighting two deadly proxy wars against each other in syria and yemen, taking sides among religious lines. Now there are fears that alnimrs execution will fuel even more violence in the middle east. Shiite muslims also clashed with police in bahrain. Bullets against the protesters. Blaming iran for the escalation, saudi arabia has severed diplomatic ties with tehran. Its ally, bahrain, has followed sued, while the United Arab Emirates has recalled its ambassador. With many countries in the middle east already torn apart by religious differences, these tensions could destabilize the region even more, especially, scotot if Saudii Arabia and iran try to use those religious interests. Pelley Holly Williams reporting for us tonight in istanbul. Holly, thank you. Is man creating earthquakes in oklahoma . And theyve discovered the wreck of el faro, the worst u. S. When seems like weve hit a road block. That reminds me. Anyone have occasional constipation, diarrhea. Gas, bloating . Yes one phillips colon healal probiotic cap each day helps defend against occasional digestive issues. With three types of good bacteria. Live the regular life. Phillips. You both have a perfect driving record. Perfect. No tickets. No accidents. That is until one of you clips a food truck, ruining your perfect record. Yeah. Now you would think your Insurance Company would cut you some slack, right . No. Ur insurance rates go through the roof. 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Reporter oklahoma, not california, is now americas earthquake capital. Who do you call if you feel an earthquake . Reporter until 2008, the state averaged one or two a year. Now its almost three a day. It was a big boom. And everything started shaking. Reporter including you . Including me. Reporter a 4. 5 magnitude earthquake hit crescent, oklahoma, last july. Grocery clerk Lois Gillette hugged a coworker. I thought i was going to fall. There was a lot of stuff fell off the shelves. Reporter oklahoma keeps breaking records for earthquakes with magnitude of 3. 0 or higher. More than 900 last year alone. Most jolingses connect the spike in earthquakes to the states oil and gas industry and its disposal of massive amounts of geologist todd halihand teaches at oklahoma state. Unfortunately these injections well, theyre startling when you feel them, and there are now a lot of people experiencing them on a pretty broad scale. Isnt taking sides. I dont know if its manmade. I dont have any idea. Reporter you would just like it to stop . I want it to stop. Please. Reporter one geologist we talked to said no question something has reactivated fault lines here, fault lined that had been dormant for 300 million years. Pelley mark strassmann, and well be right back. My Opioid Pain Medication makes me feel stopped up. Thats called opioidinduced constipation, or oic. A different kind of constipation. Finding relief has been a real struggle. Paint a different picture. Talk to your doctor about oic and prescriptiontreatment options. Every Auto Insurance policy has a number. But not every Insurance Company understands the life behind it. Those who have served our nation have earned the very best service in return. Usaa. We know what it means to serve. Get an Auto Insurance quote and caring for someone with alzheimers means i am a lot of things. I am his sunshine. I am his advocate. 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When emergency room doctors choose an otc pain reliever for their patients muscle, back and joint pain. The medicine in advil is their 1 choice. Nothing is stronger on tough pain than advil. Relief doesnt get any betetr than this. Advil. Announcer you taught him how to hit a baseball. How to hit a receiver. The strike zone. The net. You taught him how to hit the upper corner. You even taught him how to hit the open man. T how much time have you spent teaching him. What not to hit . Pelley today the National Transportation sety board said that it may press for more american cargo ship el faro, lost this past october in hurricane joaquin. All 33 crew were killed. Recently on assignment with 60 minutes, we sailed with the n. T. S. B. s investigator, tom tom rothroffy as el faro was discovered 15,000 feet under the ocean. This is where el faro came to rest, upright, hull largely intact, her name mangled on the stern. Her depth markings reported that this, the bow, had sunk 15 eat the into the mud. Her autopsy revealed a body that had been savagely beaten, steel crushed, equipment collapsed. There was in sign of the 33 crew members. Equipment and cargo litter the seabed. Thats a microwave oven, and on the right, thats a printer. Here is the top of a car with a at the top of that white line there is the most surprising part of our video surveys. Theres nothing above there. Pelley what should be there . There should be two decks above that. The lower navigation bridge deck and the bridge deck. Pelley the two top decks had sheered off, including the bridge, where captain davidson would have been fighting the storm. They were nowhere near the ship. Also missing, the voyage data recorder, like a socalled black box on an airplane. The safety board says it may search again for that data recorder, which would have captured conversations on the bridge. Hi you look good. Thats why i eat amaz n prunes now. 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