Imminent Time Square chills Instead they stay below 0 all day long and in New York City it will never feel higher than the single digits and as that quad dip stick around toward midnight but temperatures downright dangerous and Midwest Minneapolis feeling like 26 degrees below 0 president trumps lawyers not commenting on a report in The New York Times that it was not the so-called steel dossier prepared by a former British spy that led to the Russian investigation but yours Papadopoulos the Trump foreign policy campaign advisor after a few drinks talking to an Australian diplomat at a London bar last year A.B.C.'s David Wright and he spilled the beans at that meeting according to the times that the Russians had dirt on Hillary Clinton the Australians later passed that tip on to u.s. Authorities and at about the time that they did so packed e-mails from the Democratic National Committee started to emerge arrested in Los Angeles of a 25 year old man accused of making a prank 911 call Thursday claiming a shooting and hostage situation when police arrived they confronted a man at the door when they say looked like Andrew think he was reaching for a gun and he was shot dead by a cop he was on arms A.B.C.'s aerial Russia body cameras rolling as officers commanded Finch to raise his arms. At 1st he complied but then police say he dropped his hands and now Wichita police and the f.b.i. Investigating whether the fateful prank call was made after a fight between online gamers that authorities say may have had nothing to do with Finchley still a.b.c. News the man arrested Tyler Barras served jail time for phoning in bomb threats to a Los Angeles t.v. Station you're listening to a.b.c. News when was the last time you said I love No Really when was the last time he said 'd I love my pillow we think we know why this is so difficult because your pillow sucks that's right as soon as you lay on it needs to be scrunched and it just it was some. Man can be just you was a good thing and in the middle of the night it starts all over again I love my pillow is not a cheap infomercial pillow in fact the last 10 years I love my pillow has only been available in the finest betting shops secrets who I love my pillow is in our proprietary home made phone I guarantee you'll be saying I love my pillow go to I love my pillow dark to get sized for your custom made pillow and crafted in the heart of America I guarantee this pillow. For your money back or to get a free travel. That's from a could love and I love my pillow dot com with extreme cold in Milwaukee rescue missions have Vanderburgh says that staff are looking for homeless people to bring in our security staff one of the things that they were mentioning when they're doing their rounds they've been instructed the staff to especially pay attention to cars if the windows are fogged up that means somebody in the car didn't trump tweets the Democrats can have a deal on Dhaka not deporting immigrants brought in as young children without building the border wall a.b.c. News political analyst Matthew down a former Republican strategist is there anybody out there he's going to be able to get out of this he's got a problem with Republicans on DACA he's got problems with Democrats willing to compromise in the midterm he's going out on thin ice in this politically I think it's going to be how he describes what the wall is if he describes the wall as a fence he's probably much more likely to get it done but if you keep pushing the wall as the wall he talked about in the campaign I think it's very difficult for him to traverse that way a.b.c. David right at the president's golf resort in West Palm Beach Florida says of White House aides there are 2 factions there's the political insiders the folks that are kind of establishment Republican types and they're the Trump Vanguard the outsiders . Steve Benen types who brought in the Trump revolution and they've been at odds with each other you both have a claim on the press. Events attention and the president is going to have to make his choices as he prepares for this reshuffle of the political staff in the West Wing says a.b.c. News life happens with a.t.t. You can feel sick with an $8000.00 starter kit professionally installed from the Black holes because most space and time travel science and technology brought to you by theoretical physicists Futurist popularizer of science and world renowned author plus or me G'Kar and Life dot com This is science. Welcome back to science fantastic with Professor mates you know size fantastic we've profiled some of the most amazing John dropping scientific discoveries that are changing the way we view our world and touching our lives and in this hour once again we're going to throw the lines open because this hour is your hour that's right this hour is the time when you can get to the telephone and call that number and ask that question that's always been bugging you ask the question that you've always thought about but never had the nerve to ask In fact I was at a book 2 other Forget this years ago and it might man comes up to me after my lecture and says Professor you have to answer my question and I thought to myself well why do I have to answer your question and he said yes you have to answer my question and he said the reason why is if you don't answer my question when is the next time a theoretical physicist is going to be coming by my town I may have to wait 10 years 10 years before another theoretical physicist but as for my question about the universe cosmologist Einstein ahead I thought to myself you know he's right and let's say you're at the dinner table. Your kids ask you a question from homework and you don't know what to say here's the Show us well what you can tell your kids is no problem I'm going to get on the phone and call 612-564-8135 ask the professor Professor me to you know Kaku host of Science fantastic Ok and just remember that sometimes the dumb questions are the most profound of all years ago there was a young 23 year old gentleman and he was walking along his estate in England and he noticed an apple falling on his est very simple observation and then he looked up and he saw the moon and then he asked himself a key question if an apple falls does the moon also fall such a simple stupid question does the moon also fall well it took him several years before he finally figured out the answer the answer is yes the mood is always falling because it too is grabbed by gravity which yanks the apple and forces the moon in an orbit. That young gentleman went on to change world history is they was Isaac Newton and this young gentleman by asking simple question does the moon also fall changed world history what came out of that the industrial revolution he wrote a piece theory in a manuscript called Principe which became the Bible the Bible for anyone trying to understand the motion of stars comments as well as machines on the earth in fact when I teach freshman physics to young engineers we teach them didn't laws of motion which allowed them to design bridges with allow them to design skyscrapers you know when I was a kid growing up in California I used to wonder how is it possible you can build the empire state building without a scale model I had a time that's about the size of the Empire State Building How do you know the forest and every brick every single brick of the Empire State Building so it doesn't crumble I couldn't figure it out how do you know I had a time before investing millions and billions of dollars how do you know ahead of time that the Empire State Building won't fall won't crumble the answer is Newton's laws of mechanics that's all part of for they are they allow you to do it the motion of skyscrapers bridges tunnels rocket ships you name it all of it a byproduct of Newton's Laws of Motion up to the speed of light but you have to replace those laws with the laws of Einstein So once again give us a call at 612-564-8135 ask that question that you've always wanted to ask leave your name. Call it is a radio station if you're listening to one and the city a calling from and hey maybe you can get on national radio Ok Well without further ado let's move on and take the 1st listener phone call Hello my name is Trevor Russell I live in Seattle Washington and I'm calling about Richard Miller's book The Physics of time now the physics of time. He kind of concludes saying you know the big bang created more space or space expands so if if Albert Einstein connected space time together as 1. 1 thing would it also make sense that the Big Bang creates more time and why the flow of time feels like it's going forward is because time is expanding in space time to Russell. Well you're absolutely right and science theory says that at the instant of the Big Bang. More space was created because basic spatted but more time was created as well and in fact the modern version of the Big Bang theory is called inflation inflation was proposed by a friend of mine Professor Alan Guth of mit who I have had on radio before and Allan proposed that yes there was a cosmic turbo charged expansion of both space and time at the very beginning of the universe replacing the old Big Bang Theory and bingo it conforms with the data for example the universe seems to be very flat Einstein said the universe should be curved a bit but the universe is quite flat when you measure it and that's because inflation was so big that it flattened out the universe so I think of a soap bubble of a soap bubble is big enough the soap bubble appears to be flat as a consequence so yes space and time both expanded now some people don't like that idea because the rate of expansion if you calculate it is faster than the speed of light so you might save yourself a high Einstein contradicts himself Einstein said nothing can go faster the speed of light but the big bang expanded space and time faster than the speed of light gotcha Well not quite you see what expanded was empty space not matter I stopped and said Matter cannot go faster than the speed of light but empty space is nothing this another is nothing can go faster than light nothing ness can go faster than light nothingness is the original expansion of empty space which did expand faster than the speed of light so Einstein has the last laugh. Ok well let's move right on to the next listener phone call hi what keep things separate is it elex or static repulsion or is it the Paul exclusion principle and if it is the politics losing principle which I believe it is. Why is that not considered a force thank you by. Well you're exactly right now perhaps you're sitting in your chair right now and you may ask yourself a simple question Are you really touching the chair How close are you to the chair that you're sitting on well believe it or not you are not really sitting in your chair you're floating you're floating about one angstrom above that chair Now you may say to yourself Well the good doctor has lost his marbles now but after the break I'll explain why once again you are listening to Science band plastic with Professor Michio Kaku give us a call and perhaps you can get on national radio once again this is Dr Michio Kaku for science fantastic state to. Thank you for listening to t.c.m. . Visit to you and I got home today. This is Michio Kaku a few years ago I asked business owners and listeners to help keep free speech alive across America on great stations just like this one I called out and you responded businesses across the country became advertisers on many of the programs you listen to every day to those business owners I say thank you and to the listeners who bought products and services from these sponsors I thank you as well for your support of these courageous businesses as a listener you need to continue to buy from the businesses who advertise on this radio station and if you're a business owner get involved become an advertiser and reach the customers you need to reach to find out more about how you can advertise on my show. 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Welcome back to science fantastic with a pleasure Michio Kaku after just before the break we had a call coming in saying how close can 2 objects get and we said that there is something called an exclusion principle which prevents 2 electrons from touching each other in fact you can have what is called spin up spend down 2 electrons they get very close to each other but they cannot exactly sit on top of each other that's the reason why you are not really seeing in your chair right now you're hovering believe it or not you're floating you're floating about one angstrom above your chair which is about 10 to the minus 8 centimeters because 2 electrons cannot exactly be in the same state that's called the. Exclusion Principle and you may say to yourself Well so what I have why should I care this is an esoteric fact of no physical relevance at all wrong you know when we look at the atom we see all these electrons whizzing around the atom and we see that the electrons are range in shells beautiful shells like rooms in a hotel and you may say to yourself well they should collapse all the electrons circling around an atom should be in a random orbits random or they should all collapse and therefore chemistry is impossible because hydrogen helium they're just nothing but a bunch of random electrons going around the atom wrong why is that we have chemistry Why is it we have age to 0 in c o 2 very regular crystals and molecules as well as crystals and the reason is. You have energy levels separated by exactly this exclusion principle you cannot put more than 2 electrons spin I've spend in the same state think of a hotel a gigantic hotel each room only has 2 people in it once you fill up one room you have to go to the next level when you feel that if you go to the next level creating shareholders called a hotel that's called chemistry that's the reason why we have chemistry that's the reason why atoms don't simply collapse into a mishmash of electrons circling around each other there is a force called the Fermi force which prevents 2 electrons are being crammed too close together and that's why we have electron shells which premise chemistry is active always in for the eyes of very wasn't for the part the exclusion principle your body will collapse into a bunch of gaseous electrons so you can thank You can thank the poly exclusion principle for keeping the atoms everybody stable rather than collapsing into a gas of random electrons Ok well let's move right along to the next the listener phone call Oh I have a question my name is Andrea Newton and Virginia Beach Virginia would it be possible to meet a non Newtonian So problem say taken I'm trying we would and we're getting into a problem seeing properties as an on term. Well the short answer is no However the average listener may say to yourself what l.z. Talking about 1st of all liquids are Newtonian in the sense that each Adam inside a liquid is like a steel ball so think of a collection of little steel balls all vibrating and that's one way of looking at the atoms that make up a liquid that's Newton's theory of a liquid however we have quantum mechanics which shows that if you cool this down to near absolute 0 it turns into a super fluid like liquid helium or liquid nitrogen a liquid hydrogen and when you cool it down so close that your absolute 0 it turns into a non Newtonian liquid with bizarre properties 1st of all a super fluid has no viscosity meaning that if you store it instead of slowing down and coming to a halt it's spins for ever for ever because it has 0 viscosity they may say to yourself or that's ridiculous but that's the properties of a super fluid near the near the freezing point absolute 0 now a soap bubble requires viscosity. But since a super fluid has 0 viscosity it means that bubbles are impossible now you think of a fluid you think of having it having bubbles but that's because he was soon that has surface tension and it has RISC OS city but a super fluid has neither and therefore you don't you cannot create a bubble of liquid helium Now sometimes in science shows they have liquid nitrogen which is not so cold and they pour soap soap mixture on liquid nitrogen and what you get you get a volcanic a volcano of all Kaino of soap bubbles coming out well you see that's still Newtonian that is not really a quantum fluid so the demonstrations you sometimes see in science museums where they poor soap over a liquid nitrogen creating a volcanic eruption of bubbles is not really a non The Tony and the bubble that we're talking about we're talking about something that you might find in the center of Jupiter or the center of a gas giant that is liquid like hydrogen in solid form something which we don't see very often at all Ok let's move right along now to the next the listener phone call was. About to you quite don't understand yourself would like to understand when only 3 come from war. Well us good embarrassing question you're asking a physicist what don't we understand well there are 2 things that bedevil physicists What is the short and your cat problem and that is when we describe electron describe electrons in many states simultaneously spin up spin down moving to the left or the right electrons when we describe them you have to add of all possible configurations of the state that's called the uncertainty principle you don't really know for sure whether the electron has been up or spend down like a top therefore you have to add the 2 together so it is like trying to exist simultaneously in many multiple states now that may sound rather esoteric but now apply that to a human being or a cat it means that a cat is a superposition of many cats so a cat can be can be dead and alive simultaneously that's how we describe a quantum cat. Now you may say to yourself This is nuts Einstein hated this but I'm sorry to say Eins