His patients who are terminally ill receive hospice care. Nurse big breath. Lapook . Compassionate , professional endoflife treatment that can include anti anxiety drugs and powerful narcotics like morphine. Though usually extremely effective at keeping people comfortable, in rare instances, standard hospice care doesnt work well enough. In those cases, dr. Walsh says, one option is something called palliative sedation. Walsh when the physician decides that suffering is intolerable, the physician prescribes a medication which puts the patient in a coma. Lapook which is what . Walsh well, usually its a barbiturate. The nurse administers it. Its given until the person is asleep. The person sleeps for three days, five days. Ive had someone live ten days, still excreting, still breathing, with the family at the bedside wondering, when is this going to end . Lapook that was the kind of death Californian Jennifer glass was adamant she did not want. Last year, battling lung cancer, she shared her fears in online videos. Jennifer glass the idea that it will end by me drowning in my own lung fluid while my family watches me suffer; that is terrifying. Lapook but last august, when standard hospice care was no longer enough, jennifer glass was put in palliative sedation, which lasted fiveandahalf days. Though for most people it leads to a peaceful death, jennifers husband, Harlan Seymour, says it did not work for her. Harlan seymour there were times when she was gurgling, where she was foaming through the mo the mouth and nose. And i feel that she was suffering on the inside. That it was really a terror on the inside. Lapook and what was it like for you to watch this . Seymour to be there and see my beautiful wife suffer and and wither away and have difficulty breathing. It was heartbreaking. Lapook dan diaz says hes grateful his last memories of his wife, brittany maynard, are of walking these woods in oregon. Diaz the last time i was here, brittany was at my side. The last time i did anything here, it was her and me and with the dogs. Lapook before brittany died, dan promised her hed work to make aidindying legal in their home state of california. So he quit his job and teamed up with the organization compassion choices. Last september, a bill was passed permitting aidindying. It will go into effect this june. Elizabeth wallner says she will now be able to control not only her suffering but where, with whom and when she dies. Something shes grateful for since speaking with dan diaz and Harlan Seymour about their wives final days. Elizabeth wallner those deaths were really, really different. And jennifer died in pain, and in fear, and panicking, and thinking she was drowning. Lapook whereas brittany . Elizabeth wallner brittany crawled into bed with her husband. He had her arms around her, and she was asleep in five minutes. And both women are gone. And yet, the difference of what they left behind is so profound. Lapook and it sounds like from what youre saying your decision to perhaps take the medication will be a final act Elizabeth Wallner absolutely. Lapook of protecting your son. Elizabeth wallner absolutely. I just want him to remember me laughing and, you know, giving him a hard time, and telling him to brush his teeth, and knowing that i would i would, you know, walk across the sun for him. Announcer dr. John lapook examines the fine line between practicing medicine and reporting on it. Go to 60minutesovertime. Com e t . I say we own it. Lose all that negativity. Just let it go. Its just bad energy. Oh, and lose those terrible black balloons they give you on your 50th. Whats up with that . Hey we hear you. Thats why our members love aarp the magazine. It celebrates you. With fun and provocative content, from lifestyle and entertainment to indepth reporting. And its just one of the great benefits of membership. If you dont think this is right for me when you think aarp, then you dont know aarp. Get to know us at aarp. Org possibilities and i didnt get here alone. There were people who listened along the way. People who gave me options. Kept me on track. And through it all, my retirement never got left behind. So today, im prepared for anything we may want tomorrow to be. Every someday needs a plan. Lets talk about your old 401 k today. Bill whitaker it was the pioneer of modern architecture le corbusier, who said houses were machines for living in. And at the ripe old age of 41, Bjarke Ingels is turning out a lot of unusual machines. He is the architect of the moment, a starchitect, designing everything from skyscrapers to an n. F. L. Stadium. But, as morley safer discovered, young mister ingles designs, can be inventive, can be provocative and are anything but boring. Morley safer Bjarke Ingels is having his moment. Bjarke ingels when you see it from the memorial. Safer hes not only designing the final tower at the World Trade Center ingels basically we are at the middle of the ski slope, so it continues all the way down to there. Safer he is trotting the globe, with some 60 projects in the works. Ingels its still very much a work in progress. Safer theres the googleplex, googles futuristic complex of domes planned for its campus in silicon valley. Ingels we were quite worried about that distance. Safer and the new lego headquarters in his native denmark. In new york city alone, he has five Major Projects underway, including a 3 billion highrise planned for hudson yards. That is a great view of new york so we decided to take to the hudson river to have a look. Starting with this a massive, almost finished apartment complex for all those young and restless new yorkers striving to make their first millions. Tell me why you call it the Court Scraper . Ingels it is the unlikely child of a new york skyscraper, and if you like a copenhagen courtyard building. Safer but its also a pyramid, it also could be a sail. Ingels exactly. Eventually, we just realized we had to make it much more extreme. So it became a single tower to the east that then drops towards the water. The roof itself is something you call a saddle shape, or in geometric terms you call it a hyperbolic paraboloid. laughs its almost like safer say that three times quickly. Ingels yeah, exactly. Safer are you surprised how good it is, or how bad it is or how unique it is . Ingels its paradoxical for an architect. The only thing you can see is all the battles you lost, all the compromises that had to be made, or the the bleep ups that couldnt be fixed. laughs youre going to have to bleep that out. Danish guard attention. Safer the rise and rise of young mr. Ingels started here in copenhagen, where he grew up. His father an engineer, his mother a dentist. Ingels i wanted to be a cartoonist, but there was no cartoon academy. So i enrolled in the Royal Danish Art Academy school of architecture. But then i really got smitten by architecture. We dont want any verticals. Safer from the beginning, ingels says he set out to disrupt modern architectures tyrany of what he calls the formulaic, boring box. Ingels when i started studying architecture, people would say, you know, can you tell me why are all modern buildings so boring . Because, like, people had this idea that in the good old days architecture had, like, ornament and little towers and spires and gargoyles. And today, it just becomes very practical. Safer after graduation, ingels lasted just two years working for famed architect rem koolhaas before setting out on his own. In 2005, he formed big for the Bjarke Ingels group from his tiny apartment in copenhagen. Ingels denmark is one of the smallest countries on the planet. And there was something funny about calling a company big. I think if i would have started big in america, i would probably never have called it big. There was nothing but, a little bit of local small country humor in in the idea. Some plaza. Safer almost immediately, he began to win design competitions, making a name for himself with inventive, whimsical designs for what can be often deadly boring suburban apartment buildings. Ingels five years ago, we had built a few projects in copenhagen that were in a way ordinary. Projects, like, housing and parking and shops and offices, but we had put them together in a way that created the maybe remarkable results. And suddenly, we got an invitation to come to new york and and look at the site on 57th street. And and in a way, i had Nothing Better to do, so i thought, why dont i move to new york and see how it goes . Safer it went pretty well. He now oversees 300 employees between offices in new york and copenhagen. Ingels the more it looks like a megalomaniacal. Safer ingels believes his success comes from his ability to combine the practical with the fantastical. Like this harbor bath in copenhagen, where swimmers can swim in the citys harbor. Or how about this . The design for the just unveiled new redskins stadium, complete with a moat for all those kayaking tailgaters. Ingels tailgating literally becomes a picnic in the park. Safer the culture at big is intense. cheers safer but in off hours, blowing off steam dressed as their favorite comic book hero isnt uncommon. Thats the boss armed with a gun full of tequila. Ingels the way we work is maybe unlike certain architects that have a very particular style, where it is the auteur. It has to be the the design principal who who makes the strokes of genius. I dont have to come up with the best idea. It is my job to make sure that it it is always the best idea that wins. Michael kimmelman i think bjarke is is really a wonderful spokesman. For himself and for, i would say also for the possibility that architecture can really make life better for people. Safer Michael Kimmelman is the architecture critic for the new york times. He says ingels has combined natural talent with a mastery of marketing, a so called star chitect. Kimmelman its rare that you get architects who are really in their 30s and 40s who get to build big projects. And bjarke has figured that out partly by selling a certain youthful notion of of the oldest starchitect model which is a glamour and spectacle. And he does something that i think is very important nowadays, which is to combine a notion of his own work with some larger social purpose. Safer but the thing that strikes me is a lot of people are willing to lay down billions of dollars kimmelman billions. Yeah, with a b, yeah. Safer on this kid. Kimmelman laughs yeah. Its true it is a gamble. Hes got a lot of work coming down the pike. How is he going to make sure that work is not recycled, is original, that its finished well . Safer there must be criticism by other architects. Ingels the more you are up to something interesting, the more its going to inspire praise and criticism. Safer and in your case . Ingels we have a fair amount of of sunshine and the opposite. And i think if you were t if you were to take all of that to heart, you wouldnt be able to to you know, draw a line or or lay a brick. Safer ingels has become a celebrity at home in denmark, where hes designing the new headquarters of the most iconic of toymakers lego. At the topping off ceremony in october, townspeople waited in line in the rain to catch a glimpse of the new building and its architect. Ingels that steel is the tieback. Safer that fame has also allowed him to take more risks and add more spectacle to his creations. This is a chimney that belches steam rings. It will go atop a green garbage incinerating power plant in copenhagen. The roof doubles as a ski slope. I mean, the building says, come and look at me. Ingels yeah, since this power plant is really saving a lot of co2 emissions, its almost a complete reversal of the symbolism of a chimney. Safer the idea for the outrageous structure originally started as a joke. Ingels normally, you would want to be as far away from a power plant as possible because its polluting, its noisy, its smelly. But this this is so clean that you essentially have clean mountain air on the roof of it. And we thought, maybe it would make sense to to make it a ski slope. And so, yeah, great idea, like, lets get serious. But then, when you stop laughing, it it felt like, wait a minute, maybe this is not so stupid, maybe its actually a good idea. Safer never mind the starchitect appellation. Youre a activist. Ingels if youre just reaffirming the status quo, then you are missing the point that the city is never complete. So every project we do somehow has to count. Safer particularly this one. The design for two World Trade Center, the final tower set to rise on the site. Ingels two world trade is roughly gonna be as tall as one world trade, but without the spire. And if you see it from here it it would appear as a series of seven city blocks of of different proportions stepping up towards the sky. Safer it must have been a dir very difficult assignment given that so much part of new york is hallowed ground. Ingels oh, yes. Also because the site is so complex. Theres, like, 11 subway lines. Theres, like, multiple highways, service roads, power plants. Like, the entire underground is like an anthill of complexity. So, i was, like, really scared that now we were getting, like, the opportunity of a lifetime, and we would be so restricted that it would be almost impossible to come up with something. Larry silverstein his designs can be counted on to be different. Safer developer Larry Silverstein bought the original twin towers just weeks before the attacks on 9 11, and has spent the last 14 years on the sites redevelopment. Did you have any qualms about this very, very young architect . I mean, most architects dont come into their own until their 60s or even 80s. laughs silverstein and here he is, 40 looking like 20. I said, silverstein, its time for you to realize, right, were in were in another era. Right. The fact that im almost 85 years of age, maybe its time for me to to begin to begin be a little more flexible laughs when it comes to these things. Safer the seasoned developer who has seen it all and the young starchitect have become an architectural odd couple. Silverstein i find this very tough for women to walk on for anybody in heels. If you talk to our people, our maintenance people, they will tell you this has become an unmitigated disaster. Safer the rebuilding effort at the World Trade Center has been long and tortured, full of false starts and unrealized plans. Tower two is no different. In 2005, the job designing it had gone to preeminent architect norman foster, a british lord no less, but the proposed tower was never built. When Rupert Murdoch and his son james decided to move foxs headquarters to the site, they brought in ingels. And fosters design was scrapped. Kimmelman there was a palace coup and and foster was out. But foster was designing, really a different project for another client. Safer you were chosen over one of the worlds leading architectural firmsnorman foster. How did you pull that off . Ingels the design that had already been designed for the site was m was very much designed in the thinking of of the old financial district. And as the whole neighborhood has changed, what was needed was was a different kind of building. And sometimes the set up needs to change. Safer which it did yet again when Rupert Murdoch went from daddy warbucks to scrooge and pulled out of the deal to move to two world trade, leaving silverstein on the hook to find a new tenant and get the building built. Ingels the second we have designed them and built them, they belong to everybody. Safer as for ingels, he is acutely aware of his responsibility with the towers design, knowing that 9 11 is forever etched in all of our minds. Ingels i got a letter from a brother of a firefighter that gave his life at the 9 11. And he just wrote me to say that, i see it as a Giant Staircase to heaven evoking the heroic stair climb of the First Responders at 9 11. And to him, he thought the skyline of manhattan itself would commemorate the heroism, and sacrifice of 9 11. I couldnt claim that we had that we have thought of it like that. But now, i cant think of the building without also seeing seeing that interpretation. Safer it must be a gr a great honor to have gotten that commission. 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