Lord moscow we convey the order of the Supreme Commander of the front today, april 10 at the result of a skillful water maneuvering Political Center of the country. The commemoration of the victory won by the formations of the units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of odessa should be presented with the appropriation of the name of odessa and for awarding orders. Today, april 10 at 20 00, the capital of our motherland, moscow, on behalf of the motherland, valiantly salutes our troops, who liberated odessa with twentyfour artillery salvos from 30024 guns. Troops in these shots, he, along with the newly appointed chairman of the council of peoples commissars of the ukrainian ssr, Nikita Khrushchev examines the liberated hometown. Thanks to malinovsky, odessa avoided largescale destruction. The assault, which began on april 9, took place without artillery preparation and air strikes at night, the odessa partizans cleared the mines with which the invaders were going to destroy the opera house. Vorontsov palace and other valuable buildings. On the morning of april 10, the surviving romanian and german soldiers began to surrender. For 97 days odessa lived under the heel of the invaders. Hitler gave it to his romanian ally , the dictator, and he antones, along with a huge the region between the dniester and god occupiers his transmistry of prewar odessa in the city at the time of liberation. Less than half left. 78,000 odessans were driven to work in germany, tens of thousands were shot or hanged . The romanian invaders destroyed almost all odessa jews in concentration camps and the ghetto. Repressions against the Jewish Population of various estimates from 150 to 210. 000, destroyed on the territory of the transmission, but mainly on the territory of odessa and the odessa district, because the romanians decided to simply concentrate and and there, not only local jews were exterminated, jews were brought there, and from bessarabia, from these ghettos in which odessa jews were resettled, 600 people survived the war. Most of all it is in odessa. This is where the city where there was a very high percentage. In addition to massacres, the romanian invaders nonstop robbed the city they captured in april 44, the famous port of odessa was empty. All ships were hijacked in romania , the invaders dismantled and removed from odessa a champagne wine factory, a canned fish factory, an oil factory, a new power plant and even tram tracks. From the odessa opera and ballet theatre, the invaders stole all theatrical costumes and notes, took the equipment of scientific laboratories and institutes to romania , plundered collections of rare coins and books from odessa museums. The point is that it was the Romanian Administration. Well, they stole extremely corruptly there. So, well, in general, everything was crackling there despite the fact that, uh, as if the romanians themselves romanians said that very big corruption grew in bessarabia. But in the transmission it was all many times more than bessarabia. Before you rare footage of odessa taken by a romanian cameraman in the fall of 1941. The citys siege lasted 73 days. Only after odessa was in the deep enemy rear, the soviet command decided to evacuate its defenders to the crimea. Our troops left the city on october 16, 1941. Only after that did the romanians enter it. The first thing they did was destroy 3,000 Red Army Soldiers who did not have time to evacuate from the city and about 10,000 odessans who fell into the category of suspicious persons. To those romanians classified jews, communists and soviet workers. Many of those arrested were burned alive by the invaders in nine powder magazines; people who tried to escape from the fire were shot pointblank. The destruction of the prisoners lasted for several days. The myth that it was better under the romanians appeared. Naturally, then and in general under itself. He had only that once survived the occupation. So its already good, but under the romanians, the city was cleared of repression against the civilian population of odessa began the next day. After the Russian Troops entered odessa there is this about closing the warehouse to burn it, and then someone trying to run out, uh, put their small arms, that is, thats completely classic, well, this is a classic destruction classic october 22, 1941 the building of the nkvd, mined by soviet troops during the retreat from the city , it was in it that the romanians placed their Commandants Office and the headquarters of the tenth infantry division. Under the rubble were, 135 romanian and german soldiers, 79 of them died. Among the dead was the military commandant of odessa, the commander of the tenth division, the verb general, the next day after the explosion, the dictator antones ordered to destroy 200 local hostages for each dead officer, 100 for each soldier. After that, a bloody bacchanalia began in the city. Within three or four days , from 5 to 10,000 people were destroyed, and how to destroy it, along the street on which the nkvd building stood, a detachment just broke into apartments and killed everyone. Well, that is, take out of the apartment to the entrance, aleksandrovsky avenue. They simply decided not to, eyewitnesses said that on this avenue , if anyone imagines it, you can, in general, personally in the region of 400 people at the same time. For the first time you see on your screens the footage of one of the visits of the romanian dictator antonescu to occupied odessa , a man in a civilian suit on the chronicle stands out among the greeters. He follows the antanescu all day long. This is the transmission governor of Gheorghe Alexandru after odessa was proclaimed the capital of the new romanian capital on october 17, 1941. Provinces. He was instructed to conduct a total romanization of the occupied territories. The only friendly romanian transmission people were the moldavians, who made up less than 5 of the total population of the province. The remaining 95 had little choice either to romanize or disappear forever. The study of the romanian language was introduced in all schools. He turned odessa alexandra into a rear base for recreation and rehabilitation of the romanian military. Therefore, residents collaborating with the occupiers were allowed open private restaurants, cafes and shops. Local newspapers published in russian were given a strict condition to continuously glorify the german fuhrer and his romanian allies. In the city and region , romanians were allowed to resume church services, but local orthodoxy was transferred to the romanian church. Nsky priests, and the romanian language began to be used at the services. According to the regions Colonization Program , by june 1943, the first 4,500 romanian settlers were settled in the villages cleared of russians and ukrainians in the plan of romania there was an assumption that , apparently, about 700,000 people would still have to be evicted from the territory of the transmission, if the red army had not eliminated all this Romanian Administration by the fortyfourth. It would not have won if this transmission had remained, but for romania, as it was originally intended, this territory would have been unambiguously romanized and within one generation. It would have been incorporated into the great romania. But , of course, it would have remained provinces of the third category, but nevertheless, of course, these were absolutely romanian lands the st. Petersburg military Historical Museum of artillery, engineer and signal corps stores a huge number of unique weapons and exhibits related to the history of novorossia and odessa in particular. These are 122mm howitzers of the 1938 model , which participated in the liberation of kupyansk raisins in stalingrad, zaporozhye , dnepropetrovsk, odessa and ended the war in berlin in 1953. The Museum Collection was replenished with another unique exhibit. This is a 100 mm gun bs3, it was made with funds transferred to the defense fund by a nineyearold odessa boy share andrienko in 1944, after the liberation of odessa, one of the odessa boys, or andrienko, playing in the ruins of a house, found a treasure. There is a sealed jar that contained jewelry, the sum of these jewelry. It amounted to somewhere more than 2 million rubles. And mom, tolina. She said, come on, write a letter directly to stalin and tell him everything specifically, and tolik wrote a letter to stalin that dear comrade stalin is here. I found a treasure. I i donate it to the defense fund. I ask that a cannon be made with this money and given to my uncle, who is an antitank artilleryman, and indeed it was done. Uncle ustin fedorovich received a tolin gun in january 1945. With her, he smashed the germans under balaton , took budapest and liberated czechoslovakia , anatoly andrienko himself lived all his life in odessa , worked as a mechanic at two odessa factories , he passed away after the 60th anniversary of the victory. A very close person. Here together. Thanks to military operators we can find out the truth with my own eyes on may 9 at 23 50 on the russia channel with care for your sleep discounts on bed linen and other Home Textiles from the brands nochnezhna and urban familia choose quality at affordable prices on wildberries lost the card there is a credit we will be searched for 145 days without interest. Well, thats all, credit card for everything reasonable 145 days without interest on everything and 15 cashback for all purchases order online Renaissance Bank all kinds of everything that we love grows in gardens, bring the traditions of our ancestors, dear, land. 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Where everything only for you it was possible, of course, a map, if you have an application. Premiere on channel russia what is your name . Are you much . I cant take anymore, i cant take anymore. From may 9 at 22 10 on the channel russia wars, for peace to be lasting, people with strong character. People settled on the territory of presentday odessa from ancient times, but neither the ancient greeks nor the genoese nor the turks managed to create in these places anything like a future russian pearl by the sea for several centuries. There was a tatar settlement khadzhibey, its seminomadic population lived in dugouts built of local stone, which were covered with felt in winter. In case of danger. The inhabitants abandoned their dwellings and fled the main occupation of the khadzhibeys was cattle breeding in 1764. Turks built here is a small fortress. Four guns were installed in its corners, eight more guns were in reserve, the garrison of the fortress consisted of 300 people, on september 14, 1789. The fortress was taken by the Russian Troops under the command of jose deribas ; the cossacks of koshevoy and golovaty took part in the assault with the local residents; the russians immediately established the most friendly relations shortly after the assault. Deribasy. His officers peacefully drank coffee in the only khadzhibey coffee house generously, paying off with its owner in 1791, according to a clear agreement, khadzhibey from all over ochakov region passed to russia the spanish nobleman josede ribos came from a noble catalan family and was fluent in six foreign languages, having entered the russian service. He began to be called joseph, mikhailovich deribas, participating in the russian turkish war of 1787. He proved to be a brave and experienced officer. Why was he soon promoted to Major General . 5 years after the capture of khadzhibey, deribas handed over to the highest discretion the project of arranging the new military trade port of catherine iii on this site with the decision of the new military harbor on the site of the village of khadzhibey, catherine ii signed on may 27, 1794, according to the old style. The construction of a new port was entrusted to the deribas himself and the engineer devalan, the general supervision of the work of the empress was received by our famous commander Alexander Vasilyevich suvorov for Construction Costs from the russian treasury was allocated a huge amount for those times 2 million 305. 000 rub. In addition, catherine ii ordered the establishment of all kinds of benefits to attract immigrants. The founding of odessa was part of russias grandiose geopolitical project to complete which fell to the lot of catherine ii the question of novorossia was a question of the 16th century. From that moment on, russian rulers Pay Attention to those territories that constantly threatened the country with constant raids by the crimean khanate, constant dangerous, by the way, invasions, which were also determined in the 16th century by the ottoman empire. This territory had to be protected, followed by very large steps in the construction of the belgorod line , roman campaigns, they should not be rejected. They were right in the direction of the azov campaign peters unsuccessful prudsky campaign, thus, the task came to catherines lot to implement this vector of the direction of Russian Foreign policy southern lands, wild field, crimea. So the contribution that catherine ii made in the history of our country, creating a powerful well developed territory and with economic culture points vision. He is simply outstanding. That is, russia could never exist without novorossiya, this uniform, stored in the state Historical Museum, testifies to catherines ordinary mind and determination. He belonged lieutenant of the semyonov regiment alexander talyzin, it was in him that she overthrew the throne of her husband peter the third, who led prussian uniforms and cane discipline in the russian army, the offended Russian Guard without hesitation made a choice in favor of the future great empress. In 1796, after the death of empress catherine ii, odessa came difficult times, the new russian Emperor Pavel was the first to start a total revision of the maternal heritage completely stopped funding the device of the odessa port in in 1799, new disasters hit the city , first a famine caused by a crop failure, and then an earthquake that destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast into the sea to save the municipality. Odessa went to nonstandard measures. He stated that he was ready to complete the construction of the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needed a longterm ship from the state only 250,000 rubles. For a period of 25 years. Along with a petition addressed to pavel , the inhabitants of odessa sent 3,000 oranges of a new crop as a gift to the imperial table, a trick that worked, adored oranges, the emperor ordered to allocate everywhere from the state treasury for the completion of the odessa harbor. The name odessa will appear in the official papers of the empress a year later. It was established in memory of the ancient greek colony, odessa , which once existed on the shores of the black sea. She lived and spread russian trade on the black sea and respecting the favorable position of the hajib and the associated sons. Many we recognized the need to arrange a military harbor, windows with a pier for merchant ships. Elimination of admiral deribas by the harbor. Yes, in Tsarskoye Selo on may 27 , 1794. Thus, we see with you the first document on the founding of odessa. In the reign of Emperor Alexander i, a huge contribution to the development and improvement of odessa was made by french emigrants who fled from the revolution, especially the duke of richelieu playing the spar. At the same time, the city received the status of a franco port, which meant free transport and export of foreign goods. Following them count Mikhail Vorontsov betrayed to the city the real stolichny losk, under him the famous staircase was built , paving of roads began , the black Sea Shipping Company was established, numerous educational institutions created by vorontsov were opened. In the history of odessa , the great, russian poet occupies the name of Alexander Sergeevich pushkin, lived in the southern palmyra for 13 months, starting in july 1823, here and were written 2. 5 chapters of the novel eugene onegin poem gypsies finished bakhchisarai fund, created dozens of poems at the time , most of the bridges and sidewalks. Odessa was not yet covered with paving stones, so pushkin, who loved to walk around the city, wrote. In godurny zeus sunk loaded in thick mud. A spring, nevertheless, the free spirit of the young fastgrowing Southern City intoxicated the blood of the 24yearold poet pushkins day in odessa began with a march bathing of strong coffee in the oriental and fresh newspapers, which were then in the city was passed without censorship, the poet dined in the restaurant of caesar aton, ordering oysters and fine wines, and in the evenings he visited the opera or the casino, so the salary is 700 rubles. The year assigned to him in the counts office. Vorontsov pushkin catastrophically lacked Alexander Sergeevich called him a ration with his son, the debts of a local carrier. During the crimean war, the city had to fight with foreign invaders for the first time. In the spring of 1854 , an anglofrench squadron of 28 ships approached odessa. Demanded that all russian ships be handed over to them, but received a categorical refusal, then the allied command decided to destroy odessa and its port with the help of bombing april 22, 1854 opened fire on the city and its coastal fortification of three hundred and fifty guns, one of the most powerful strikes. It hit our sixth battery, which was closest. 21yearold ensign Alexander Petrovich shchegolev , he had only four guns and 30 personnel at his disposal, the unequal battle lasted 6 hours. During this time subordinates shchyogolev with marksmanship. Four enemy ships were put out of action, only after losing all the guns did they move to the neighboring battery. For this feat. All lower ranks were presented to st. Georges crosses. Alexander shchegolev himself. He was awarded the order of st. George of the fourth degree and was promoted to headquarters with captains. Bypassing two ranks in Second Lieutenant and lieutenant. The only witness of the feat of ensign shchegolev and his subordinates that has come down to us is stored in the Artillery Museum of st. Petersburg. This is the core found on the sixth battery. Retribution for the shelling of odessa overtook the enemy after 20 days during the reconnaissance near the city ran aground english steamers, frigate tiger fire from russian artillery, forced his team to lower the flag and surrender. Having removed the steam engine and weapons from the tiger, our soldiers blew up an english ship since then, one of the captured tiger cannons adorned primorsky boulevard of odessa by the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the generous favors and patronage of the russian emperors, odessa turned into one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities russian guide, compiled in 1910 by grigory muscovite. Odessa reportedly ranks fourth among the cities of the russian empire, two capitals, st. Petersburg and moscow and the former capital of poland , warsaw, are ahead of it. Thus, in 115 years of existence, odessa, with its half a million population, took first place among the provincial cities of russia , the Russian Revolution radically changed the fate of odessa, the bolsheviks by a strongwilled decision, they included the whole of novorossia and donbass in the structure of the ukrainian ssr, established by them, lenin this step was supposed to strengthen the position of the ukrainian communists, adding to the agricultural regions of little russia, the industrialized provinces of southern russia , at the same time in odessa, the monument to the founder of the city, catherine the great, was dismantled, but the surviving pedestal was first installed in 1921, and then the figure of karl marx in 1965 a monument was erected on this site in honor of the rebellious sailors of the battleship potemkin. In 2007 , a monument appeared here again, the founder of the city and her associates. Ukrainian nationalists repeatedly committed acts of vandalism against him in december 202, by order from kiev, under the cover of night, the monument was. During soviet times, odessa retained the status of one of the most important industrial and Cultural Centers of a vast country in may 1965. She was among the first to be awarded the honorary title of hero city. After the war, the famous port of odessa was restored with the help of the whole country. In the nineties of the last century , the black Sea Shipping Company became one of the largest in the world. It consisted about 400 fishing and merchant vessels under independent ukraine, only one vessel remained in it; many popular soviet films. In the early seventies, the first humorine laughter festival was held in odessa, after which the city acquired the status of the most witty and cheerful in the ussr. Engines Valentin Glushko the famous soviet commander Rodion Malinovsky marriage kataeva writer Yevgeny Petrov coauthor ilya ilf isaac babe february 24 i died people who have become with me. So it was possible, of course, to pay for the world cards easily. If you have an application, pay for purchases in any way familiar to you from the world card or the mirpay application, as usual noncash, by the way. Everything that we love grows in gardens, add the traditions of our ancestors, native packaging. We took everything in a commercial bank for a loan of up to 5 million. And now you use it in the color of the wallpaper in the nursery loans from sovcombank to the branch and conceived made coupon 5. 05. 0 on wednesday two boxmasters for the price of one in the kfc application that same feeling when you just received the money that you needed right now tinkoff cash loan to the card immediately. 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Among the famous natives of odessa, a special place belongs to Anna Andreevna akhmatova , fate was unusually cruel to this brilliant woman and the great russian poet. Finally, world war ii and the siege of leningrad, in total , anna akhmatovas poems were not published in the soviet union for more than 20 years, but until the end of her days, she remained faithful to the free russian word and her longsuffering homeland. Anna andreevna akhmatova passed away on march 5 , 1966 and was buried here at the komarovsky village cemetery. Today, no one remembers the names of the persecutors of the great poet. Not those resolutions in which akhmatovas poems were glued to the ground, as without ideological and alien to soviet people, her poetry forever remained one of the brightest and inaccessible peaks of russian literature. In february 1942, she wrote the famous poem courage. V in the russian state archive of the background of documents, a unique record has been preserved of the piercing anthem of the national feat , Anna Andreevna akhmatova herself reads antony does not lie on the scales. And what makes the price is now courage sold on us from the hour and courage will not leave us and its scary, help us not bitterly be left homeless. We will keep you zhuzhskaya speech with a great word. Titles of peoples artist of the ussr during the war, with the money raised by the musicians of his orchestra , two la5f fighters were built and donated to our pilots. And performed by him in the fortysecond year the song from odessa mishka has become one of the most beloved songs of the defenders of the motherland. That not mountains are not terrible for you, it doesnt matter, a dead sailor, bear sailor does not cry and never loses cheerfulness of spirit never. On may 2 , 2014, on this day, the sense of ukrainian radicals staged a bloody massacre on the streets of the city, which ended in a monstrous one. Dozens of odessa residents on the kulikovo field, ukrainian nationalists set fire to the building with molotov cocktails of those who tried to escape and knocked down the reinforcement with sticks and iron chains. Nearly all of those who died that day were residents of odessa or odessa region aged 17 to 70 years. They were killed because they did not agree to renounce their native russian language for the native odessans and did not want to live according to the laws of bandera cave nationalism in the city of this sacrifice, the name of the Odessa Khatyn , the ukrainian authorities will do everything to prevent an objective investigation of the tragedy. As a result, their leaders will not suffer any punishment. Burning people in the house of trade unions this is the same when the romanians entered the city and burned the powder stores where scored arrested this imprisoning people, it shows the local population what power . Well , who came, she is ready for this, that is, yes, now there are 50 people there, there are 60 people, they burned it. It will be necessary again not a problem. This is such a straight road that has no branch and it will end with only one, odessa will cease to be odessa in april 1944, on the eve of the liberation of odessa from european invaders, soviet pilots dropped leaflets over the city in which there were such words, comrades, odessans and odessans of the red armies are coming to you cherished pearl. By the sea. Odessa is close to the hour of a joyful meeting. We never forgot you , we never imagined our motherland without odessa, and our odessa, in the nature of the motherland, the germans feel your enmity and hatred towards them and are afraid of it. Let her years be even more afraid. Greetings to you, comrades odessans and odessans see you soon. Calm green chestnuts from the bees hear the rustle of unfolded banners, when the beauty, the father of the weary battalion, enters back into the campaign, the father of the tired battalion, yura nor the roses to the ground , a sign of the return of his boy. Our not hold back tears, but then no one will say anything. This means that he is not afraid of grief, no trouble, the lords book was. You watch the news on the russia channel hello in the studio andrey shevtsov is a big event for mariupol, which is returning peaceful life in the city today , trams are relaunched. Today, our military attacked a large Railway Junction of militants