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Mars, ancient Roman deity, in importance second only to Jupiter. Little is known of his original character, and that character (chiefly from the cult at Rome) is variously interpreted. It is clear that by historical times he had developed into a god of war; in Roman literature he was protector of Rome, a nation proud in war. Mars’s festivals at Rome occurred in the spring and the fall—the beginning and the end of both the agricultural and the military seasons. The month of March, which was named after him, was especially filled with festivals wholly or partially in his honour;

The researchers said the rock layers of the stone quarry used during the construction of the church during Constantine’s period had been uncovered.

Representatives of three Christian communities were on hand to begin the work of uncovering what lies beneath the tiled floor of the church.

Most of any remains found are likely to be then covered up in order to keep in accordance with the Status Quo.