"DEM investigation of strength and critical state behaviours of sand un" by Min yi Zhu, Guo bin Gong et al.
This paper investigates the strength and critical state (CS) behaviours of sand under axisymmetric stress paths with different shearing modes using discrete element method (DEM). The stress paths include axial compression (AC) and axial extension (AE), and the shearing modes include conventional triaxial (CT) mode and constant mean pressure (CP) mode. A series of dense and loose sand samples are generated for this purpose with confining pressures ranging from 100 kPa to 900 kPa. The CS is achieved for all samples after an axial strain (absolute value) of about 45%. The CS value of deviator str...