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For the study of such interactions leading to changes in the optical properties of photonic crystals, a high-intensity emitting medium such as high-energy lasers is required. ....
In recent years, scientists have conducted several studies dedicated to the development, simulation, and analysis of various types of metamaterials, along with a thorough analysis of their electromagnetic scattering phenomena. The fundamental goal of the studies is to analyze the occurrence of electromagnetic scattering within metamaterials and comprehend the propagation of guided electromagnetic waves. ....
Aluminum alloy is extensively utilized in various industries, such as the aerospace industry, automotive sector, smartphones, as well as industrial systems. Aluminum has some special qualities that make it a good option for replacing heavier materials like steel or copper, especially in the manufacturing of automotive structures. ....
Lubricants are substances available in solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous states, and they play a crucial role in reducing friction and wear between moving surfaces. These substances are essential for ensuring smooth operations, maintaining the reliable performance of machinery, and reducing the likelihood of failures, all while contributing to energy conservation. ....