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Scientists identify flank instability at a volcano with history of collapse

Scientists identify flank instability at a volcano with history of collapse
Landslides caused by the collapse of unstable volcanoes are one of the major dangers of volcanic eruptions. A method to detect long-term movements of these mountains using satellite images could help identify previously overlooked instability at some volcanoes, according to Penn State scientists.
“Whenever there is a large volcanic eruption, there is a chance that if a flank of the volcano is unstable there could be a collapse,” said Judit Gonzalez-Santana, a doctoral student in the Department of Geosciences. “To better explore this hazard, we applied an increasingly popular and more sensitive time-series method to look at these movements, or surface deformation, over longer time periods.” ....

Guatemala General , Christelle Wauthier , Judit Gonzalez Santana , Geothermal Research , Department Of Geosciences , Institute For Computational , Data Sciences , Penn State , Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar , Future Investigators , Space Science , குவாத்தமாலா ஜநரல் , தீர்ப்பு கோன்சலஸ் சாந்தனா , புவிவெப்ப ஆராய்ச்சி , துறை ஆஃப் புவி அறிவியல் , நிறுவனம் க்கு கணக்கீட்டு , தகவல்கள் அறிவியல் , பென் நிலை , எதிர்கால புலனாய்வாளர்கள் , இடம் அறிவியல் ,

$500,000 grant funds creation of institute to advance AI for materials science

Date Time
$500,000 grant funds creation of institute to advance AI for materials science
An NSF grant will help create the AI-Enabled Materials Discovery, Design, and Synthesis (AIMS) institute, an interdisciplinary effort to leverage AI for materials discovery, design and synthesis.
Image: Pixabay
A National Science Foundation (NSF) grant will help lay the foundation for an interdisciplinary institute that encourages the use of artificial intelligence-enabled materials discovery, design and synthesis, according to a team of researchers.
Funds from the $500,000 grant will be used to bring together an interdisciplinary team of researchers with complementary expertise in artificial intelligence (AI) and material science to lay the groundwork for an AI-Enabled Materials Discovery, Design, and Synthesis (AIMS) Institute, according to Vasant Honavar, professor, Edward Frymoyer Chair of Information Sciences and Technology at Penn State and an Institute for Computatio ....

Dane Morgan , Adri Van Duin , Harolde Edgerton , Harveyd Spangler , Edward Frymoyer , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Vasant Honavar , University Of Wisconsin , Information Sciences , A National Science Foundation , Institute For Computational , Data Sciences , National Science Foundation , Enabled Materials Discovery , Edward Frymoyer Chair , Penn State , Elsa Olivetti , Associate Professor , Materials Science , Computer Science , டேன் மோர்கன் , எட்வர்ட் ப்றிய்மோயேர் , மெஹ்ர்தத் மஹ்தவி , வசந்த ஹொனவர் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் விஸ்கான்சின் , தகவல் அறிவியல் ,

Scientists identify flank instability at a volcano with history of collapse

Scientists identified flank instability at Pacaya, an active volcano in Guatemala.
Image: Kirsten Stephens/Penn State
Landslides caused by the collapse of unstable volcanoes are one of the major dangers of volcanic eruptions. A method to detect long-term movements of these mountains using satellite images could help identify previously overlooked instability at some volcanoes, according to Penn State scientists.
“Whenever there is a large volcanic eruption, there is a chance that if a flank of the volcano is unstable there could be a collapse,” said Judit Gonzalez-Santana, a doctoral student in the Department of Geosciences. “To better explore this hazard, we applied an increasingly popular and more sensitive time-series method to look at these movements, or surface deformation, over longer time periods.” ....

Guatemala General , Christelle Wauthier , Judit Gonzalez Santana , Geothermal Research , Department Of Geosciences , Institute For Computational , Data Sciences , Penn State , Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar , Future Investigators , Space Science , குவாத்தமாலா ஜநரல் , தீர்ப்பு கோன்சலஸ் சாந்தனா , புவிவெப்ப ஆராய்ச்சி , துறை ஆஃப் புவி அறிவியல் , நிறுவனம் க்கு கணக்கீட்டு , தகவல்கள் அறிவியல் , பென் நிலை , எதிர்கால புலனாய்வாளர்கள் , இடம் அறிவியல் ,

Emotional dependency on smoking-vaping combo differs from just smoking

Emotional dependency on smoking-vaping combo differs from just smoking
Emotional triggers for people who smoke may be different from those who both smoke and vape. The findings may help health professionals better shape cessation programs for those who smoke and those who smoke and vape.
Image: Wikimedia Commons
Emotional dependency on smoking-vaping combo differs from just smoking
Matt Swayne
January 05, 2021
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. Researchers have known that emotions play a critical, but complex role in shaping dependency on smoking and vaping. Now, a team of researchers report that emotions that trigger dependency for people who both smoke and vape may be different from people who just smoke, a finding that may one day help scientists create more personalized programs to help people quit tobacco smoking and vaping. ....

Megane Piper , Zhanrui Cai , Anne Buu , Douglase Jorenby , Su Wei Wong , Wei Chung Su , Runze Li , Tobacco Research , University Of Wisconsin Department Medicine , Indiana University Bloomington , University Of Wisconsin Center , University Of Texas , Public Health Sciences , Institute For Computational , Data Sciences , Eberly Family Chair , Public Health , Alcohol Dependence , Penn State , Hsien Chang Lin , Wisconsin Center , Wisconsin Department , அன்னே பூஉ , சு வெய் வோங் , வெய் சுங் சு , புகையிலை ஆராய்ச்சி ,

Emotional triggers for exclusive smokers may be different from people who smoke and vape

Emotional triggers for exclusive smokers may be different from people who smoke and vape
Researchers have known that emotions play a critical, but complex role in shaping dependency on smoking and vaping. Now, a team of researchers report that emotions that trigger dependency for people who both smoke and vape may be different from people who just smoke, a finding that may one day help scientists create more personalized programs to help people quit tobacco smoking and vaping.
In a study, the researchers found that negative emotions among dual users -; people who both smoke and vape -; tend to be associated with tobacco dependence, while positive emotions among exclusive smokers -; people who only smoke cigarettes -; tended to be associated with that group s tobacco dependence. ....

Megane Piper , Zhanrui Cai , Anne Buu , Douglase Jorenby , Emily Henderson , Su Wei Wong , Wei Chung Su , Runze Li , Tobacco Research , Professor Of Public Health Sciences , University Of Wisconsin Department Medicine , Indiana University Bloomington , University Of Wisconsin Center , University Of Texas , Public Health Sciences , Institute For Computational , Data Sciences , Eberly Family Chair , Public Health , Alcohol Dependence , Penn State , Hsien Chang Lin , Wisconsin Center , Wisconsin Department , அன்னே பூஉ , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் ,