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The mission will require the development of multiple aircraft with capabilities of re-launching in the Martian atmosphere and then surviving an over 300 million kilometres long journey.
Harrison Schmitt and Eugene Cernan blasted off from the Taurus-Littrow valley on the Moon in their lunar module Challenger on December 14 1972. Five days later, they splashed down safely in the Pacific, closing the Apollo 17 mission and becoming the last humans to visit the lunar surface or venture anywhere beyond low-Earth orbit. Now the international Artemis programme, lead by Nasa, is aiming to put humans back on the Moon by 2024. But it is looking increasingly likely that this goal could be missed. President Nixon welcomes astronauts aboard the USS Hornet. wik...