Population genomic evidence of Plasmodium vivax Southeast Asian origin
P. vivax originates from sub-Saharan Africa based on the circulation of its closest genetic relatives ( P. vivax-like) among African great apes. However, the limited number of genetic markers and samples investigated questions the robustness of this hypothesis. Here, we extensively characterized the genomic variations of 447 human P. vivax strains and 19 ape P. vivax-like strains collected worldwide. Phylogenetic relationships between human and ape Plasmodium strains revealed that P. vivax-like, not included within the radiation of P. vivax-like. By investigating various aspects of P. v...