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Alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) steel exhibits excellent high-temperature properties and has attracted significant attention in thermal power generation industry. Microstructure evolutions and yield strengths of 20Ni-AFA steel during isothermal aging are investigated. The results show that five types of phases are found in 20Ni-AFA steel during isothermal ageing: NbC, L12-Ni3Al, M23C6, B2-NiAl and Laves phases. Addition of Cu causes precipitation of L12-Ni3Al phase in 20Ni-AFA steel at the early stage of isothermal aging. L12-Ni3Al phase grows and gradually transforms into B2-NiAl phase which...

Novel Co-based superalloys, as potentially ideal aero-engine hot section materials, have a higher temperature bearing capacity and better oxidation resistance than Ni-based superalloys. Coarsening evolution of γ′ phase and failure mechanism of Co-Ni-Al-Ti-based superalloys during the isothermal aging process at 1073 K were investigated using multiple characterizations and testing methods. The results show that γ′ phase is uniformly distributed on the γ phase matrix, and coarsening with the increase in isothermal aging time, which results in a decrease in maximum tensile strength. Furthe...