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December 16, 2020
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This study reported that:
Patients in treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) who were more comfortable making decisions when they did not know the probability of outcome had a higher risk of using opioids again.
How much patients favored these ambiguous situations was an independent risk factor for opioid use; quantifying this decision-making bias may help improve relapse prediction when combined with clinical factors.
Computational approaches based in decision neuroscience can shed light on behaviors that predict and explain relapse vulnerability and may lead to tailored treatments to prevent relapse.
Many patients receiving treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) continue or return to drug use. Several clinical markers, such as craving, can help predict when risk for return to drug use is highest. Additionally, studies have suggested that differences among OUD patients in decision-making and in the ability to recognize risk may co ....

Silvia Lopez Guzman , Anna Konova , University Of Rosario , Rutgers University , York School Of Medicine , New York School , Patients With , சில்வியா லோபஸ் குஸ்மான் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ரொசாரியோ , ரட்ஜர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , யார்க் பள்ளி ஆஃப் மருந்து , புதியது யார்க் பள்ளி , நோயாளிகள் உடன் ,