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China's Overseas Development Finance: Geospatial Data for Analysis of Biodiversity and Indigenous Lands - Business & Human Rights Resource Centre


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China’s Overseas Development Finance: Geospatial Data for Analysis of Biodiversity and Indigenous Lands
This dataset is the first global, harmonized, validated, and geolocated record of Chinese development finance. It covers the years 2008 through 2019, to include equal time before and after the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. It includes all loans from the China Development Bank and Export-Import Bank of China to governments, inter-governmental bodies, and state-owned entities.
This interactive database includes 858 loans, detailing each project s lender, year, amount, sector, and length in kilometers, where applicable. Among those 858 projects, 615 have specific geographic footprints, and these 615 projects are shown in the visual map. The remaining 243 projects are included in the f ....

China Development Bank , China Overseas Development , Overseas Development Finance , Geospatial Data , Road Initiative , Export Import Bank , சீனா வளர்ச்சி வங்கி , சீனா ஓவர்‌ஸீஸ் வளர்ச்சி , ஓவர்‌ஸீஸ் வளர்ச்சி நிதி , புவிசார் தகவல்கள் , சாலை முயற்சி , ஏற்றுமதி இறக்குமதி வங்கி ,

China's Policy Banks Are Lending Differently, Not Less – The Diplomat


December 12, 2020
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China’s policy lending in Eurasian Belt and Road economies is facing a raft of debt relief requests and a slowdown in bilateral government-to-government loans. However data analytics that focus solely on policy bank lending through bilateral agreements miss the wider geoeconomic picture. China’s policy banking environment in Central Asia is shifting, but the loan books of the future will be more heavily weighted to Chinese enterprises operating in host economies and host economy state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
The financial model underpinning Belt and Road investment is a combination of public finance vehicles, all essentially drawing on China’s sovereign wealth currency reserves. The most common pattern is “three banks, one insurer” comprising the joint operations of the Export-Import Bank of China, China Development Bank, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, and Sinosure. Other commercial banks are also incentivized to part ....

Kazakhstan General , Pacific Ocean , Raimbek Matraimov , Industrial Commercial Bank , National Bank , China Development Bank , Boston University , China Development Bank Kazakhstan , Boston University Global Development Policy Center , China Overseas Development , Kazakh Finance Ministry , Kazakh Development Bank , Eurasian Belt , Central Asia , Export Import Bank , Commercial Bank , Financial Times , Overseas Development , Development Bank , Import Bank , Kazakh National Highway , Central Asian , Middle East , காஸக்ஸ்டாந் ஜநரல் , பெஸிஃபிக் கடல் , தொழில்துறை வணிகரீதியானது வங்கி ,