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Medieval Scandinavia: War, Plague, and the Beginning of the Kalmar Union


Medievalists.net
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By Beñat Elortza Larrea
For the eighth article in the series, Beñat Elortza Larrea discusses the ravages of famine, warfare and disease in fourteenth-century Scandinavia, culminating with the formation of the Kalmar Union in 1397.
The fourteenth century was a period of crisis and upheaval in Scandinavia and, indeed, the near-entirety of the European continent; a rapid cooling of the climate and the severe effects of the Black Death caused a demographic disaster and a sharp economic downturn, which in turn gave way to societal uproar, revolts and wars. In the Nordic arena, the backdrop created by these structural crises contributed to diplomatic, martial and dynastic issues, as large-scale warfare and conquest among the Scandinavian realms became commonplace. ....

Schleswig Holstein , Sweden General , Wikimedia Commons , Elortza Larrea , Queen Margaret , Magnus Eriksson , Duke Erik Magnusson , Niels Ebbesen , Duke Erik , Birger Magnusson , Kalmar Union , Hanseatic League , Union Charter , Black Death , Although Niels , Little Ice Age , Great Famine , Danish Annals , Jacob Truedson Demitz , Coronation Charter , Early Modern , ஸ்சிலேசுவிக் ஹோல்ஸ்டீன் , ஸ்வீடந் ஜநரல் , ராணி மார்கரெட் , மேக்னஸ் எரிக்சன் , டியூக் ஏறிக் மாக்னுசன் ,