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Early Release - Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Free-Ranging African Elephants - Volume 27, Number 3—March 2021 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal


Mycobacterium bovis infection in wildlife species occurs worldwide. However, few cases of
M. bovis infection in captive elephants have been reported. We describe 2 incidental cases of bovine tuberculosis in free-ranging African elephants (
Loxodonta africana) from a tuberculosis-endemic national park in South Africa and the epidemiologic implications of these infections.
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the human pathogen
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a recognized disease in human-managed and wild Asian elephants (
Elephas maximus) and African elephants (
Loxodonta africana) (
3). Previous findings demonstrate the importance of human-elephant interfaces for transmission. However, range countries for African and Asian elephants also have high burdens of bovine TB, caused by ....

South Africa , Western Cape , Kruger National Park , South African , Becton Dickinson , National Research Foundation Centre Of Excellence , Stellenbosch University Cape Town , Department Of Agriculture , African Medical Research Council Centre , World Organisation For Animal Health , African Research , Biomedical Tb Research , Department Of Science , Rural Development , Veterinary Institute Pretoria , Tb Research At Stellenbosch University , World Organisation , Animal Health , National Park , Biosafety Level , Stellenbosch University , Cape Town , Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute , Detection System , Land Reform , South African Research Chair ,