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Quantum Mysteries: Probing an Unusual State in Superconductor-Insulator Transition


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Quantum Mysteries: Probing an Unusual State in Superconductor-Insulator Transition
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology approach the two decade-old mystery of why an anomalous metallic state appears in the superconductor-insulator transition in 2D superconductors. Through experimental measurements of a thermoelectric effect, they found that the “quantum liquid state” of quantum vortices causes the anomalous metallic state. The results clarify the nature of the transition and could help in the design of superconducting devices for quantum computers.
The superconducting state, in which current flows with zero electrical resistance, has fascinated physicists since its discovery in 1911. It has been extensively studied not only because of its potential applications but also to gain a better understanding of quantum phenomena. Though scientists know much more about this peculiar state now than in the 20th century, there seems to be no end to the mysteri ....

Koichiro Ienaga , Scientists At Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Tokyo Institute , Quantum Fluctuations Leading , Anomalous State , Tokyo Tech , Physical Review , Assistant Professor Koichiro Ienaga , விஞ்ஞானிகள் இல் டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் , டோக்கியோ தொழில்நுட்பம் , உடல் விமர்சனம் ,

Quantitative Approach on Understanding How Epigenetic Switches Control Gene Expression


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Quantitative Approach on Understanding How Epigenetic Switches Control Gene Expression
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology decipher how to quantitatively assess the effects of specific epigenetic changes on the rate of transcription by developing a mathematical model. For this, they successfully generated reconstituted chromatin bearing histone modifications in vitro. Their study published in Nucleic Acids Research provides an accurate quantitative approach for understanding how site-specific changes to histone proteins impact the accessibility of chromatin and gene expression levels.
Figure 1. Transcription stages at the chromatin level
Site specific histone acetylation can differentially affect the sequential stages of transcription.
The creation of a single protein is a long and complicated process. Even just the generation of its blueprint itself, known as a coding transcript, from a DNA template involves numerous steps and players. To sta ....

Masahiro Takinoue , Kohki Okabe , Takashi Umehara , Biosystems Dynamics Research , University Of Tokyo , Scientists At Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Nucleic Acids Research , Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Tokyo Institute , Nucleic Acids , உயிர் அமைப்புகள் இயக்கவியல் ஆராய்ச்சி , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் டோக்கியோ , விஞ்ஞானிகள் இல் டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ,

Silver Linings: Adding Silver to Nanoclusters Can Do Wonders for their Luminescence


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Silver Linings: Adding Silver to Nanoclusters Can Do Wonders for their Luminescence
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have discovered that a silver-doped platinum thiolate nanometal complex shows 18-fold greater photoluminescence than the original platinum complex. In their recent paper, they provide insights into the causes of this, crowning a new approach to creating efficient non-toxic and biocompatible compounds for bioimaging.
Figure 1. Photoluminescence of the silver doped platinum thiolate complex versus that without sivler doping.
Crystals of the silver doped complex showed bright red photoluminescence under UV light, whereas crystals of the undoped structure did not emit any light. This pointed to the role of silver in modifying the structure of the complex to cause the photoluminescence. ....

Takane Imaoka , Angewandte Chemie , Scientists At Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Tokyo Institute Of Technology Tech , Tokyo Institute , Tokyo Tech , விஞ்ஞானிகள் இல் டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் , டோக்கியோ தொழில்நுட்பம் ,

Novel crystalline oxide may solve the problem of overheating in composite materials


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VIDEO: The atomic waltz in the crystalline lattice in this interactive video, which helps understand this fascinating mechanism of atomic rearrangement in response to heat more clearly!
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Credit: Toshihiro Isobe
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology recently synthesized a novel material that displays unique thermal expansion properties. The method used by the scientists enables the production of a unique crystalline oxide containing zirconium, sulfur, and phosphorus, that exhibits two distinct mechanisms of negative thermal expansion. This is the first known material to show this property and its application may help avoid damage to composite materials, such as computer chip components, facing unexpected temperature changes. ....

Toshihiro Isobe , Scientists At Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Tokyo Institute , விஞ்ஞானிகள் இல் டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , டோக்கியோ நிறுவனம் ,