Transcripts For BELARUSTV 20240703

Of the republic of belarus, belarus can be proud of its academy of sciences, but it must be noted that the academy of sciences, as in principle the entire scientific sphere of our country, is developing largely thanks to support and special attention president of the republic of belarus Alexander Grigorievich lukashenko, it is thanks to his strong position and focus on developing our own science, in principle, having everything of our own, it is thanks to this that the National Academy of sciences of belarus was preserved and is actively developing, today we have many competencies, which they had never had before. Not only have the academy of sciences retained all the leading schools since the times of the soviet union, today such areas as space research, biotechnology, uh, microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence are developing, research. In the field of electric transport, we have our own antarctic expedition, that is , indeed science in our country is developing very actively, well, does belarusian science earn subsidies, help, thats good, support from outside is always good, but as for the return, can we say that belarusian science is paying off today . The National Academy of sciences develops on the principle of a research and production corporation, that is on an equal basis with purely scientific ones. In the academy of sciences there are also production , well, lets say, five agricultural organizations , production organizations that produce hightech Innovative Products, about half of even the scientific organizations in the academy of sciences have their own production, of small average size, where they produce those Innovative Products that our scientists invented, of course, it is not necessary to say that the National Academy of sciences is completely selfsustaining, primarily because the main task science is not commerce, it is not making money, it is the creation of new knowledge, uh, here are our achievements, they are actively used not only by our organizations, they are actively used in all sectors of our country, we work with the largest enterprises, with maz, with belaz, with mtz and other organizations where our developments are being implemented. Science in belarus, in accordance with the instructions of the head of state, is practiceoriented. Every year, about 300 developments of our scientists are implemented in economic sectors, that is, the implementation process innovation occurs on a constant, systematic basis. As i said, some of them are implemented in production at the academy of sciences itself, some of them are implemented in production in the real sector of the economy. Without exception, all research aimed specifically at the development of the domestic economy, especially, this became especially relevant during the period of the imposed sanctions, very quickly, within literally six months , the academy of sciences prepared a plan and catalog of importsubstituting importsubstituting products, which our scientists proposed to enterprises real. Is it possible to say that the issue of import dependence has already been completely resolved, and perhaps, in what main directions such a major breakthrough was made, no country can talk about complete import independence at the present time, after all, the processes of the International Division of labor are connected reduction of costs, and no country, in principle, will want to produce at home. Absolutely everything that is necessary for the development of the economy, for the consumption of the population, some. Yes, its just not unprofitable, unprofitable, such goods are simply bring. From abroad, during the period of imposed sanctions, there was simply a reorientation from those countries that, lets say, showed unfriendly actions towards us, to those that began to transport more from russia, from china, changed partners, yes, then at the same time, our exports have increased, for example to the Russian Federation; in particular , last year the National Academy of sciences increased the export of its hightech products by almost 30 . Well, maybe there are some major ones in terms of import substitution. Breakthroughs have been made, or we just reoriented to other partners, or they still offered something of their own, you say, our production provided a list of which of these can already be implemented in life , now it helps to resolve the issue, albeit not completely, but the import of independence, undoubtedly, a large amount is introduced every year the number of our developments, in particular, lets say we have developments in the field of pharmaceuticals, many drugs are produced, including by our academic pharmacy, academic organization, institute of bioorganic chemistry, institute microbiology, the latest advanced, uh antitumor drugs , indexanip, for example, there were presentations literally last year, developments are being carried out in the industrial sector, in general the academy of sciences does a lot for industry, in addition to the fact that the academy of sciences is responsible for the development of electric transport in belarus currently. Not only has technical documentation been developed for the production of four large and a whole series of smaller types of electric transport, including including trucks and smaller motorcycles, scooters, but these are already experimental models, prototypes of these types of transport, which by the way were presented at the belarus intellectual exhibition, everyone could come, see, touch and these experimental models, they are annually, here in recent years, they have already participated in rally, electric vehicles often take prizes, that is, these are real developments that are being implemented, in addition, a lot of small, but very important uh, importsubstituting components for car production at, as i said, mas, mtz and others, this is acceptable. And highpressure hoses and for hydraulic cylinders without which it is impossible to organize and many other developments, hightech projects form the image of the country, so if you look at our achievements, what projects can they talk about , oh yes, this is belarus, it really has something to be proud of, yeah, first of all we can talk about developments in the space sector, our earth Remote Sensing satellite and the new ultrahigh satellite being developed permits, Remote Sensing of the earth are an element of our strategic security. In addition, belarus has mastered the production of supercomputers, as i have already said, they have mastered the production of medicines, antitumor drugs against cancer, that is, these are very high technologies. They are being developed, there are developments in the field of biotechnology, very interesting and breakthrough, now at the academy of sciences, a center has been created for experimental and applied virology, in particular, they are developing their own vaccine against influenza, new strains of influenza strains and against liver cancer, that is, developments are being carried out in all the same global directions in which scientists from the leading countries of the world are developing, we are practically not lagging behind in anything, what discoveries can we expect in the very near future, at this moment based on art technology. Intelligence , a software and hardware system for recognizing human diseases has already been developed and continues to be improved; at the moment these are lung diseases based on machine analysis of fluorographic images human lungs, a software and hardware complex has been developed for modeling medicines, that is , it is no longer necessary to do something in a laboratory, in a test tube, Artificial Intelligence can analyze it itself. And create prototypes of medicines of the future, that is, these are technologies of the future, the development of domestic batteries for electric vehicles based on sodium graphene filling continues, thank you very much, we are waiting for the discoveries of belarusian science, thank you, the main one answered the questions of the Program Scientific secretary of the National Academy of sciences of belarus vasily gursky. Next on the program are developments in the field of High Technology. A card of a compatriot of the union state and high demand for the services of belarusian sanatoriums. Well be back at the studio in a few minutes. In general, its surprising, yes, in the 20th century, instead of the whole world exploring new planets, evolving correctly, developing technologies, we are once again forced to face this social monstrosity called fascism, we see everything, how is the situation developing on our southern borders, on the western borders, the level of those to relax by the elections by the twentyfifth year, interestingly, it is not possible to demonize that we have created such a unique model of our state, which, during the turbulence in which the whole world has found itself, we ensure security and peace, and we will destroy fascism and there is no other way, the project is objective, dont miss the episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. We tell you how to choose quality products for healthy dishes. There should be no foreign impurities, the color of the couscous is cream with a yellowish tint. Take the nuts in your hands and estimate their weight. Do not take fruits that are too light; such fruits either have no kernels at all, or they are dried out. A proper breakfast is the key to health and good mood. Cook chicken fillet steaks with a very unusual sauce, a very tasty salad, if you have a difficult day ahead and you know that you need a huge amount of energy, this is the breakfast that will help you, dont forget about invigorating exercises, we lie down, raise our arms up, raise our legs and do this cool exercise, cockroach, we start shaking our arms and legs, our lymph flow starts. Watch the project champions breakfast on the belarus 24 tv channel. This is the Program Events on belarus 24 and we continue one of the key areas of belarusian science and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence 100 of the best projects in the field of High Technology were presented at the forum in minsk, what surprised the developers we know our columnist svetlana chernova. The United Institute of informatics problems of nanbelarus presented a Voice Assistant based on the gpt chat. It will quickly answer the users request and is available on the ios android web platform. In the modern world, you can quickly find out some information of interest. For example, if a manager needs to know how to develop a project, he can ask the bot, and the bot will give him a specific plan for the development of the project. What steps a manager should take from planning to completion of a project. In addition, the institute presented the second current project is the belarusian digital platform of Artificial Intelligence. By. It will unite developers in this area not only from belarus, but also from the cis countries. In general, the second it academy city forum brought together over 50 representatives of companies and organizations. Everyones work is for the future and the development of high technologies in our country. By the way, the introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the cis will be regulated by law and necessarily in accordance with ethical standards. Union parliamentarians discuss the introduction of the card compatriot of the union state. What kind of initiative is this . This idea was discussed during parliamentary hearings. The main agenda of the meeting is the protection of the rights of legitimate interests of compatriots, as well as mechanisms for providing assistance to them in returning to their historical homeland. As for the compatriot card, a similar idea is being considered in russia. We are talking about the russian card. If implemented, it could allow. Similar mechanisms exist and operate in other countries, but the idea could be useful on the territory of the entire union states. This makes it possible not only to help our compatriots protect them abroad, but also to provide the opportunity to return, get a job, education here on the territory of the Russian Federation in the conditions of our joint struggle, together with our fraternal republic of belarus, among other instruments, preferences for those returning home, at the moment, according to various estimates, about 3 Million Immigrants from belarus and about 30 million russian compatriots live abroad, and not only strive preserve their identity, but connect their future and the future of their children with it. Based on the results of parliamentary hearings , a draft of recommendations was developed, which also include humanitarian policies in the field of culture and Historical Preservation and joint counteraction to antibelarusian and antirussian propaganda. In belarus, the results of the Summer Health season have been summed up, which says. The Health Resort figures were 100 filled and there are all the prerequisites for the occupancy for the year to exceed the record figures of 2019. Summer Health Improvement and treatment people visited sanatoriums in belarus; revenue from the sale of services exceeded 800 million rubles. A significant portion from Foreign Tourists . Of course, the main share is our eastern neighbors, because due to certain objective reasons we do not have many tourists in the western direction, but nevertheless i want to say that even despite the rhetoric of the authorities of our western neighbors, today the residents of these countries are actively use the services of our sanatoriums, based on the results of 9 months during weekly monitoring, we noted that in our at least 100 citizens of the baltic countries stay in sanatoriums every day, these are lithuania, latvia, estonia. Now the sanatorium is preparing for the winter season , about 80 of the places are already occupied for the new year holidays. Thank you, the review was prepared by svetlana chernova. Protection of motherhood and childhood, preservation of traditional family values, the week of parental love in belarus united two important dates mothers day and fathers day. How are family values ​​preserved in our country, how is family policy implemented, what support does the state provide . Lets ask the chairman about this Permanent Commission of the house of representatives of the National Assembly of belarus lyudmila makarina kibak. Hello, lyudmila. Hello. This is the second time we will celebrate fathers day. The holiday was approved by president ial decree; he was asked about this during the address of the head of state to the people and parliament. In your opinion, why is this holiday so important, especially today . We talk a lot about the role of the family in raising a child. And we know that in order to love ones homeland, first of all, a person must love his own family. It all starts here from such. Of course, of course, and we understand perfectly well that for any child. Important, both mother and father are important, and if you look at it from the medical side, from the educational side, then we know very well that for every child it is important both the development of physical health and the development of Mental Health, Mental Health cannot be developed without the participation of the father, about this scientists talk a lot, a lot of research is done, so it is very important that. Both mom and dad are involved in raising the child. Today you can see how the west is imposing, including on us, distorted concept of love, family of values, good and evil categories. Its around, we can watch , i dont know, news broadcasts, western, or seemingly the most harmless cartoons or films, what does this mean and can we resist it today . This is fraught. Of course, we have an incorrect perception, first of all, on the part of teenagers, an incorrect perception of the distribution of roles in the family, mom and dad, and of course we must and can resist this, first of all, what is being done in our country, we show what a traditional family is, we we tell you we hold many events, show those families that are prosperous and correct , of course, we have everything. Enshrined primarily in the constitution, the fact that a family is a traditional family, where there is a mother and father, and uh, in all legislative acts , in particular in the code on marriage and family, we are also talking about the traditional family, um, you correctly noted that probably the most susceptible are young people, young people, small children, we can already say that later. Get married, get married, later have children, but there are many more things here connected, well, simply with the requirements of the modern world, we all work a lot, there is a lot of movement, but again, a new trend has begun, probably this is the most dangerous trend that exists in the world today, how can we resist this, it seems to be in the constitution everything is fixed for us, there are support measures, we are holding events, but this trend is western influence, it still remains, this is how it should be. Where, at what age should we talk about this . If you look from a scientific and historical point of view, it used to be like, it was important for a person to share with someone to receive support, it was always in the family, a person came home, told his spouse, today, over time, thanks to or because we have the internet and the opportunity to communicate there, young people understands that they can. Tell the whole world about this, and because of this , misconceptions about gender identity have appeared about what a man should be, what a woman should. Be, and of course because of this, people come to us faster western influences came, before there was a family, and society and the individual, and now the individual, family and society, that is, everyone puts themselves, their own wellbeing in the foreground, so the roles are now distributed equally, both women and men, Everyone Wants to lead in the family, so these distributions, or maybe be and are not needed. We dont need responsibility, and maybe we dont need children, because children are still a responsibility, and a responsibility first of all to ourselves, therefore, what should we do in my deep understanding, what is being done now in our republic belarus, we must show what a proper family should be like and tell exactly those psychological aspects that contribute to its formation. Is there any support in belarus for the institution of family and motherhood . There is a lot of support, starting from all the benefits that we pay, we have adopted a law, and today we have a law on state benefits for families raising children, which stipulates about 13 benefits that are paid to the mother, which are paid to the family for the child, in addition, at we have those support measures that are provided to large families, but the most important thing is that parents do not perceive our task now, so that parents do not perceive this help as only the responsibility of the state, they must understand that the family and parents also have responsibilities to state, the issue of western influence on us, in fact , you will agree, is extremely difficult to resist, but conditionally, lets call it the western virus alone, this is how belarus today is promoting its ideas on preserving traditional values, to preserve family, marriage, motherhood, preserve childhood in the international arena, who among our partners, who supports us in these endeavors, of course, the russians support us most of all, because we have a parliamentary assembly, if we are talking now about parliamentary activities, you and i all live and function in the union state of belarus and russia, and of course i, as a member of the Specialized Commission on labor, social policy and health care, we discuss these issues a lot, we will unify legislation, we will unify legislation in russia too, it is called maternity capital, we have a complete understanding with our colleagues from the Russian Federation. In addition, we have created more than 70 friendship groups in our parliament, where we communicate with our colleagues from different countries, and where we promote our own ideas. To the international arena. Thank you very much. The chairperson of the Standing Committee of the house of representatives of the National Assembly of belarus, lyudmila makarina kibak, answered the programs questions. Results and analysis of the main events of this week in the atn information and Analytical Program main broadcast. All projects of our tv channel are available on the website www. Belaruz24. Bo as well as on social networks. I say goodbye to you, all the best. Monday night is essentially a sociopolitical talk show. Today we will talk about pedophiles, and in fact, whether it can be treated or not, and what to do about it, my opinion has always been harsh , i probably always said that it is necessary to use some possible chemical methods of castration, well, thats strictly speaking and lets discuss, if you want to join our conversation, here is the qr code, point your Smartphone Camera there , join, write questions, here is the second qr code, where you can subscribe to our telegram channel and, in fact, follow what happens even after our program, believe me, there is a lot of interesting things there, so we begin, my name is kiril kazakov, this is alena. Hello. In general, it must be said that this is not the first time in our program that we have approached this complex and difficult topic, but somehow, when last since they talked about it, it was a few months ago, it turned out that publicly, and despite the pain of this problem, well, somehow it was still not customary to talk about it loudly, someone supports the rhetoric that the more we. we say, that is, there is a chance that we can somehow promote this there, while others, those whose opinion i share, say that as soon as we stop discussing something, it becomes the norm, then there is automatically we perceive it as a given of our life, and for it means that there is nothing supernatural in what is happening, oleg viktorovich, these are the changes that were adopted into legislation, and quite harshly. Radical for the first time in a long time. Why do you think it took us so long to get to them . I think it will take a long time, maybe you have a different opinion, you will challenge it, have we taken everything into account, or could we have acted even harsher . Well, the bill was passed in the first reading, so we will continue to discuss these issues; perhaps another good idea will appear, which we will legally formalize and introduce as changes and additions during the second reading, then this issue will be discussed and considered at a meeting of the session of the council of the republic, well, ill note the first thing that this law cannot be adopted in a timely manner, because these problems with violation of the sexual integrity of children, with violence against minors, they have recently received the widest public response, pay attention, well , not a week goes by before people who commit crimes against sexual intercourse are identified in our republic immunity of tiktorovich, is it because we began to talk about it more often, or there are more such crimes, here the question is, well, some say that more modern means have appeared with the help of which these rights to these crimes can be identified, because i believe that there have been such crimes before, we also discussed on the sidelines today that we dealt with the phenomenon of chikotilo in soviet times, which. To Death Penalty for crimes committed, that is, these crimes were always, but the question is how to identify them, and even today the question is stark, how to identify, how to prevent, how to prevent, well, look, you probably will still be able to tell us more based on statistics, they cited it publicly, what if 10 years ago. There were 28 such crimes identified, but now there are 100 times more, by the way, show us the statistics from this year , now it will appear, we can see, we have it, yes, someone says that this is a negative trend, i i think that it is positive in the sense that it means we we identify more such crimes, which means less is kept silent, absolutely right, it was said that this is still a positive trend, this is due to the fact that we stopped , lets say, keeping silent about it, we went to schools, we went to work collectives, we came to teachers, to parents, we began to voice this problem, we began to teach our children how to behave on the internet, how to speak and who to tell that something bad happened to you, people went, no matter, to the policeman, the child came home i told my mom, i told my teacher, i told my doctor. It doesnt matter who he told, but he said, we have a National Mechanism that has been developed and operates effectively on the territory of our country, and every government body, according to this National Mechanism, knows what to do when a child comes to him with his trouble, therefore when, well, ill correct you, of course, it didnt increase 100 times, the number of crimes increased 28 times. 28 times in 2012, unfortunately, as was correctly stated, this is not an increase in crimes, not an increase in crime, it is an increase in the detection of these crimes, which means this indicates that we are moving in the right direction, well, look, ill ask a question at the same time, and i understand perfectly well that the internet has made it possible, relatively speaking, to commit more crimes, well, because on social networks. Children are involved there, show me yourself, take a photo, do something stupid, thats a plus to everything, the children understand perfectly well that they come to their parents, they say, to school psychologists, they say, but. The internet has increased these statistics, or we simply convinced families that there is a need for disclose . Lets just say that the internet is, on the one hand, a benefit for our society , a benefit for modern civilization in general cannot exist without the internet, but unfortunately, this is a negative environment that is taken advantage of by potential pedophiles, criminals who have intent. Lets say, to commit illegal acts against children, so there is simply access, plus the internet is a kind of latent environment where the criminal feels as much impunity as possible, he has access to any child who is registered in any social network, uh, here is our omission, there is a flaw somewhere, perhaps when parents or. Teachers, no matter, do not draw the childs attention to the rules of behavior, social networks, yes, safety rules on a social network, here is mr. Ivan mamaiko , our dear deputy, was not able to be present in the studio today, but gave a comment that i think will partially answer your question with statistics, i will ask the editors to launch this small, in the months of this year, 951 children have suffered from criminal sexual harassment. Why is that happening . Well, in my opinion, there are both objective and subjective factors that influence this. Firstly, of course, in any society there are people with mental deviations from the norm. In this case, we are talking about such a painful sexual preference as pedophilia, and, as it were, these people exist, they exist, i repeat, in any society. But at the same time, if we go back to the statistics, then according to the same Investigative Committee over the past 6 years , out of 2,500 criminals who committed a crime against sexual immunity of children, only 4 , there were about 80 people, 75 or 76 people, these were pedophiles, that is, those who were diagnosed with pedophilia, and moreover, it s clear with these statistics, as with any statics there are nuances, i will dwell on this below, but there is another statistic, only 34 were acquaintances, and sometimes, unfortunately, even close relatives, of minor children, this suggests that in a society where traditional Family Foundations are strong in a society where traditional values ​​are strong, such. Changes and additions to the basic law of our country stating that traditional family values ​​are protected by the state. Lyudmila yansonovna, let me quote our dialogue with you before the program, if possible, that so many of them are pedophiles, all the rest are bastards. Quoted this literary word, but unfortunately i cannot call these people differently, or rather i can, but not on the air, yes, okay, look, i just asked for the floor, yes, to immediately make these clarifications, because a pedophile is a pedophile, its a disorder sexual preference, this is a disorder that is diagnosed by sexologists, yes, this is a medical term, they commit sexual crimes against children by optional persons. Having these disorders of sexual preference, yes, this does not mean that they are just attracted to them, we journalists paint everyone with the same paint, yes, a pedophile means a pedophile, yes, yes, well, i think its wrong to use this , well, its incorrect when were already going deeper into the topic, yes, its incorrect to use this term, but a general one, because there are criminals, for example, by replacement, yes, that is, i want it, at this moment , i am experiencing sexual arousal , there is no suitable object nearby, yes, and there is a child nearby, yes, well, here are the statistics, uh, there is another option, for example, such violent criminals, well, they just love to dominate everyone, yes , this is what is important, this is the main human need, control over power, yes, yeah, and this person, he will also force a child to have sex, because this is the way for him. Satisfy the ego, these are perverts, well, uh, well, lets say, unscrupulous people, from the point of view, from the point of view of a child, because it makes no difference who caused him harm, a pedophile or a person, you know, there is a little difference in the fact that coercion is used or not, yes, that is, force, threat , intimidation, yes, because uh, often, well, true pedophiles, they often roll up there so gently, and just like that, uh, as it were, this is a different type of trauma, although of course psychograss in any case, natalya vladimirovna, maybe maybe you could explain to us, its not written there how to distinguish them here, the fact that he is a bastard is unambiguous, next, thank you, i will continue colleague , its very cool that we think the same, i ll even read, so as not to be mistaken, there are criteria for a mental disorder if we are talking about such a type as violation of sexual preference, there are three criteria in relation to which a disorder will be established, naturally by a doctor, the first is when the individual is characterized by periodically occurring intense sexual desires, and fantasies including unusual objects or unusual actions. The second criterion is when the individual either acts on or in accordance with these drives, or experiences distress if he does not take these actions. And the third criterion is that these preferences must last for at least 6 months. These sexual violations of sexual preferences also include pedophilia, that is, in addition to. There are many other diagnoses that also affect you, look, i understand you, well , just a second, ill interrupt you right away so that you explain to me, that means im preparing for program, i read that a lot of people in spain discussed the issue that one of the government ministers said that small people, as she is called, have the right to independently decide with whom to have sexual relations, and the same thing happens there it was motivated that it was nine. This is a problem and, roughly speaking, it opens such a pandoras box, because, in fact, that is, if we allow the agenda, we allow pedophilia, in the end, well, whatever you want, you can then say that at 6 years old, the age consent, and here its the same thing, the medical term seems to allow, well, hes sick , no, im not finished, im not finished, it doesnt allow committing crimes, the diagnostician doesnt. We have a law that states, that you can enter into sexual relations by consent at 16 plus, well, we have consent, this is one, second, if we are talking about pedophilia, then in relation to the criminal and the victim, it is preferable for the victim to have a prepubertal period, that is, a period conditionally before 1112 years old, the child should not be higher than this term, if we are talking about crimes in relation to sexual. All crimes, this really does not mean that there are pedophiles, it is accepted in our society, since in relation to the sexual integrity of a minor , sexual integrity means correspondence and sending photographs , suppose on social networks, right . A girl who is 15 years old, for example, and the boy with whom she corresponds is 16 years old, the question is, is this pedophilia . No, why . Because the alleged perpetrator. As of today the day must be more than 16 years old, and the difference for his victim must be at least five, okay , then lets understand the amendments that were adopted, yes, we are talking about the fact that, well, since its already so indiscriminate, in a journalistic way, journalistic in terms of which pedophiles will be treated in belarus, who are we talking about . About those who are mentally ill about those who are diagnosed with pedophilia. They will check, they will check, roughly speaking, they will check for a diagnosis of everyone who committed such a crime, to what extent i know that today, yes, the court will establish an examination in relation to everyone who has committed crimes against the sexual integrity of minors. Raon nikolaevich, tell me, what will they do in relation to those who are not recognized as a pedophile, but at the same time committed such an outrage, suppose, even as they say on a social network . They will serve their sentences under general conditions; after serving their criminal sentence, they will be subject to preventive supervision, and nothing more , that is, persons who have not been established diagnosis of pedophilia, they do not need special medical treatment and observation, yes, but they will be subject to strict control by the internal affairs bodies, no, well, i understand that such people, when they go to prison, they will get what they deserve under slightly different laws, we are all fine we understand this, but still, that is, if we are talking about what we can install. Therapy, we are journalists, you know, it gets through faster, because if we Start Talking about the fact that they will undergo hormonal therapy, this is one history, and when you say that they will be castrated, even chemically, please explain to us, they wont, they will only have an effect at the time of taking the drug, this is the second question, that is, they are not castrated, here there is a substitution of concepts, castration this means removal, no, here only for the period of taking medications. This can be longterm, it is not established as it occurs in treatment, there is treatment, there is treatment, treatment is conditional, depending on the severity with various drugs that are generally antiandrogenic, today, if we are talking about the causes of pedophilia, it has not been established that they have a large release of testosterone, so anti, this hormonal androgen therapy , socalled, it will simply today, at the time of taking the drug, reduce desire, but not reduce the problem that is in the head, please tell me, but here i can call them all pedophiles for now, its just more convenient for me , yes, i wont distinguish in this case the physiological characteristics, its just that among the people they are still pedophiles, so comrades pedophiles, they most often come from what social strata, well, we talked, when our question concerned the ministry of education, we talked about the beginning of the company, then at the beginning of the school year we talked about the fact that yes there is a situation, i understand that schools , because there is access to children themselves simply or who, statistics show, is the social portrait of a pedophile, we will call him a pedophile, a pedophile, but we have already decided, which means his social portrait looks like this, well, again, thats not all, thats how as a rule, well, there is such an average concept, a previously convicted person has. Secondary specialized education, this is a person who is not married or divorced, has general working specialties, like this, that is, look, the history of people working as pedophiles in schools, this is an exception, this is an exception, these are not the rules for today, then i have a question, i understand perfectly well that a person is like when he is at school, this is real. I understand perfectly well that this wave is being launched by journalists, this is a definite wave coming from the ministry of education, how do they, lets say, track these stories, because every year, as i understand it, there are such cases in Educational Institutions, and they were also identified in 2023. Cases where teachers and other Teaching Staff allowed, committed such a crime in in relation to minors, today , together with other government bodies, we have developed a whole range of measures to firstly, at the entrance , try to stop a criminal who is going to work at a school or other the institution intends to have some intentions or is already beginning to commit crimes, then, in the course of its work, somehow track people who, in the course of Work Together with their other colleagues , show some kind of activity in their activities, well , lets say, elena fedorovna, can i interrupt you right away, but this is a reputational blow to an Educational Institution if it is revealed that such an employee was allowed to work there, so it seems to me that not everyone will be eager to say that we have this. Heres a comrade, come on, Law Enforcement officers, check him, involve him, this is what you were talking about, if you talk about it, it could be a blow to your image, dont talk, most likely, theyll just ask him here no longer work, and no matter how there is no guarantee that this person will not go, there will be no revenge yards next to this same school or this kindergarten, i want to say that today, and the head of the Educational Institution , such cases have been reported when they tried to hide the situation somehow, lets say so, discrediting an Educational Institution, but in my opinion, today everyone already understands that everything that is happening in relation to children, including Educational Institutions, is a crime, here it is to hide, as they say, for oneself, well, not for oneself more expensive, this is generally a terrible crime, they will bear even greater responsibility for the fact that not only moral, we are talking about the fact that we gave an example that in almost every case where a crime against a minor was revealed, there was someone who noticed, heard, saw, and guessed, assumed, but did not say, one of the adults. Maybe in the amendments we are talking about, we did not take into account the responsibility of those people who obviously knew, but did not say , well, i can say that today a National Mechanism for providing assistance to minors was announced, which provides for a clear procedure for the actions of each subject of prevention , starting from an Educational Institution, ending with the ministry of education, starting from a health care institution, ending with a Ministry Health care, and it is clearly stated there that if such facts are identified, the procedure for action of a specific official, be it a teacher, a school director, or it will be the attending physician and chief physician, is determined, how this information is received by Law Enforcement agencies, and how correctly was noted today, today, the leaders of government organizations , education, healthcare, probably will not risk taking responsibility for concealing such a fact, because they perfectly understand the consequences that could for them in the future, well, first of all, of course, this is a moral consequence , that is, he has to live with this information. And in defense of these words, i can say that last year, according to statistics, probably 90 crimes were identified by teachers and doctors, based on information from these government agencies, nine criminal cases were initiated. Roman nikolaevich, but i talked more, you know, not even about there, not about teachers, not about doctors, but about ordinary people who notice some oddities, lets say in the behavior of neighboring children there, for example, yes, they see something, they hear something. Look, ill complement alena a little, look, because most often its not in the family that teachers notice how they commit some kind of violence, but teachers notice that there is violence in the family, yes, that is, it turns out that we are not trying in any way now you put all the labels there on the conditional ministry of health or the ministry of education, the situation is simply that they meet with children more often, because most often a doctor can see some kind of injury on a girl, or a teacher, a class teacher can find out, they, they can remain silent, so that, for example, they do not cause any damage to the family, because there is a father, he really loves his mother, and this is how it turns out to treat children, unfortunately, such facts they meet, but less and less often than it was before, recently there was a story on television where the mother of a teenager, lets just say, the teenager learned from a friend about the villains that were committed by her eyes, the girl there for some reason was afraid tell. Mom, or she didnt succeed, information reached the teacher and the teacher sounded the alarm, reported, that is, in the family itself, of course, this is somehow either deliberately hidden, because the mother is afraid of being peeked, or this happens due to mistrust, that is, as a rule, this is in the majority their own dysfunctional families, when a girl lives with ochim, for some reason the mother believes ochim more than her own daughter, by the way, this gender issue, natalya vladimirovna, can you explain to us, and when we talk about pedophilia, yes, then a picture is immediately drawn, this is an adult man and little girl, we heard, yes, its that shes 35 years old, not married, i dont know the girl, but maybe there are cases, there are times when were talking about an adult woman, lets say, and a little boy, or its not divided, or its increasingly, it is characteristic of men; if we talk about statistics today, then 90 percent or more are men. Identified statistics, we have only facts and the ability to operate only facts, these are men, and these are not only girls, here of course, of course, this is a disorder, which is heterosexual and bi and homo, that is, in principle there is no such direct difference, this is a girl , this is a boy, this must be a child, and a child is prepubertal, he is not yet different from each other, they are essentially the same, lyudmilanovna tell me please. I will correct, 99 , not 90, well, yes, always, men, i became 90 or more, please tell me, children, when they go through a similar story, how much in principle can they, well, return to normal life , im already so neat about it i say yes, because i understand perfectly well that when a similar situation occurs in a family, and the girl, say, does not tell anyone and the teacher reveals it, then the whole situation goes downhill. It comes to the police, to the prosecutors office, to the court, then how will the child ever recover, is this possible . Some kind of rehabilitation measures are definitely needed, absolutely , because look, 40 of cases, yes, pass without symptoms, that is, the child does not outwardly show signs of any mental illhealth, and then there is another 30 lowsymptomatic, but it seems to us that everything. Everything seems to be normal with the child, maybe because most often this happens in dysfunctional families, where children are different, when strangers start working and talking there. Its impossible not to notice some serious changes, but the fact is that this is a trauma that follows a person for the rest of his life, you know, if you dont work with it, because the child can now pretend that nothing happened, some protective mechanisms of an adult are activated there it happens when there is a stressful situation, he moves on, it goes on, it goes on in family life, it goes on mutually. Ill tell you more that there are even examples when boys who were victims of a crime subsequently become rapists themselves, this relapse is understandable, oleg viktorichite, if we are now talking about the fact that punishment for criminals is being toughened, yes, in this law, or in some laws that can be considered further, is it possible, for example, legal rehabilitation, because if it is necessary, we certainly , in addition to punishing, must help in some way, are there any mechanisms, or are there any thoughts about including some mechanisms to help these affected children . I have no doubt that those children who have been subjected to violence must go through a mandatory procedure of psychological rehabilitation, what colleagues say, this is what children then carry throughout their lives as adults. Trauma, many do not even get married, they are afraid of this, so of course, at the legislative level it is necessary to make appropriate proposals in order to create conditions for such rehabilitation, but im talking about something else, now we need to strengthen responsibility for committing these crimes, well , a proposal has been made for 3 years, and preventive supervision, but in my opinion this is not enough that means 3 years, if a person is inclined, if he is sick, that 3 years, these 3 years pass quickly, so you understand, you know, i actually, this is a european problem, by the way, also in europe, how many of these pedophile cases are in the United States of america, this is a global one, maybe, again, i probably already said about a year ago that i am really in favor of the measures being tough, very tough, i understand perfectly well that somewhere with our humanity we are trying catch up, talk about the fact that there are people who are sick, perhaps they are somehow, here about the substitution of concepts, if we are talking about castration, this does not mean that he is talking, but now look, when a person is sick , he understands that he is being treated, he probably understands that he is being treated, but when a person commits this crime he understands that he will not , relatively speaking, be subject to castration, listen, when a person understands what awaits him, thats when it will be waiting for him, well, 100 castration of everyone, the word pedophile will be. glued to everyone, and not just to those who are sick, to isolate from society so that normal parents, here i am, i fully support, should be confident that we will protect our and other peoples children from these maniacs, a mental issue disorders understanding is not identical, no way, well you see, in fact, either this is isolation, well, how can we isolate them, how can we isolate them. I dont understand what the dispute is about, wait, these are the people who are subject to these compulsory measures of a medical nature, they are not exempt from criminal liability, thats not what im talking about, look, we are recognized, we are recognized only those who are sick are pedophiles, but everyone else is not exempt from uh, wants this. Changes or chemical castration everything, but in order for, in order for us to take some decisions, after all, i think that we must understand the concepts in the nature of what is happening, because its not that you think that the fact that we dont hang a pedophile, its like, ill come back again to the fact that people who end up in a Correctional Institution with this article will not have a good time there, and we may not officially talk about this, but we understand perfectly well how the penitentiary system works inside and how fun these people will have there, i understand perfectly well, but still, how do i it seems that when you understand, when we talk about what we already have. Most people understand that this is everyone who will somehow, well, do some kind of sexual activity. So against children, but this is not so, not so , we only took this one, no one is talking about big tightening, especially since chemical castration is only for you while they are giving medicine, so in this case we have this tightening is, well, by a small percentage, as it were, well, this is the first step, i hope. Depending on whether the medical diagnosis is confirmed there or not, the person committed a crime, accordingly he must answer , the question is whether the punishment, the degree of responsibility should vary, that is, if it was committed by a sick person, or if it was committed by a person who was fully aware, especially , what is he doing, ill come back again, bastard, look, it seems to me that you have confused the concept a little, that is, well, persons declared insane, lets assume, yes, that is, due to mental illness, but this is very, very rare, well then theres everything, here they are pedophiles, 74 people who are there, that we are talking about, these are all persons who are recognized as capable, they are sane, but they have a disorder, so, i say again, i am preparing for the program, i spoke with a lot of people, i asked one question how do they understand, and the tightening of punishment in parliament, how do they understand the word castration, and how do they understand the word pedophile, everyone roughly understands, its the same, a person who was detained for some kind of indecent acts against children will be castrated, because that hes a pedophile, thats how it is understands our society, and we are talking about the fact that we have so many different stories , i say again, i can express my personal opinion, and it seems to me that the people who commit. Are in the clear mind and memory of a crime against a child , they should suffer a much greater punishment, the word castration, it seems to me, is very suitable for them , you know, i can speak out about this, look, if you already impose an absolutely harsh punishment for this type of crime, then think about whether it will entail take this with you committing more serious crimes, in particular murder, in order to hide their involvement in committing a crime against sexual assault. Look, you can argue in this story , that is, we have the Death Penalty in our country, yes, it did not increase the amount of crime, but its not that big, not many people commit such terrible crimes for which we are punished either we dont know a lot of things, either they hide it very well, or because some crimes last for decades and then come to light, well, for example, can you give some example or at least a story, how teachers actually expose such a crime, there are many stories when children. Well, they dont just come directly, but in many cases children take advantage of the opportunity, say, when it comes about something that happens in the family, they can talk not about themselves personally, about their friend, acquaintance, about their girlfriend, who somewhere told that an adult is committing such actions to her, so such cases this year happen quite often, look, we are talking about that most often, well, we are talking about crimes against. Young children, because if we are talking about teenagers, then they are somehow more aware of what is happening, they understand what is happening to them there at the moment, if we are talking about small children, the question is often raised that, well, some kind of basins, sex education, i dont know there is some theory there , it is necessary, including in Educational Institutions, if not taught, then at least voiced, how from the point of view of your department, it is carrying out. Such work, from which age, maybe small children do not always understand, yes, what is happening now and perceive it as, i dont know, like some kind of game, or, in principle, as normality, i want to say that children, of course, do not perceive this as a game, they they begin to be wary of this when an adult begins to be interested in, say, parts of the body that belong to the socalled swimsuit area, that is, of course, this causes a certain tension in a child, but the child may not realize that this is abnormal. This one the topic can be discussed with children, we prefer, as teachers, for parents to talk about it and we try, at all types of our events with parents, to lead to the fact that please tell your child what the swimsuit area is and where not to go with a stranger, but its not always like parents have time for this, so well, the issue of telling children about what adults should not allow is really being explored, well, in fact, if we touched on the issue of interaction along the line Educational Institutions and parents, you very subtly noticed that there is not always time, not always in principle. Such relationships are built when the parent does not ask , at best, a routine question, well, how are you and the answer is, everything is fine, he remains satisfied, go, eat mine, brush your teeth, go to bed, but when he is really capable i dont know , there is some kind of reaction to determine that something is wrong with the child , valentina valentinovna, but it is clear that the parents are different, we will not go into notation here in education now, go deeper, but maybe. Can you suggest a few points that even the busiest parent should be wary of . Look, i listened to my colleagues, and the first thing that catches your eye is a very simple physical examination, because often these are bruises on a child suddenly, he didnt just fall from a slide, bruises in certain parts of the body, not on the knees, not on the bruised knees , yes, it could be discharge of a certain type and dirty laundry , all sorts of external signs that make it clear that something happened far away. Not very good, and the next point, because there is a difference, we say, there are small children, preschool age, Primary School age and teenagers, yes, these are different children after all, if a teenager can directly say, mom, this happened to me, and its great if the mother will react immediately, but sometimes there is a mother who will say, you came up with it, you came up with it, my friend there couldnt do this, or the coach , someone else did this, these are paradoxical things that we often dont understand, look, this is the question. Ill just get back to you now second, there are crimes, investigators usually talk about it, well, as if turning a blind eye, when such actions are committed against children under one year old, this is how they are often recorded, a very small percentage of these crimes, still the bulk, if according to take the age indicator, its from 6 to 10 years old, in this range , its in the range from zero to two. Ill come back now, this is the age when, for example, last year i know of a case in minsk, when, in fact, they detained a man who had violated, completely a small child, who not only cannot tell , but, that is, in this situation he cannot, what is happening, regarding a small child who does not speak in general, well , here only physical things can be seen, indeed, it is not possible for a mother to take care of a child, she serves him, kupa. Most often, people who commit such crimes are they normal . And yes and no, a lot of things were said about health and illness, yes, there is indeed a worthwhile diagnostician, but there are people who are social in essence, and they commit crimes for the purpose of selfaffirmation, victory over the strong, to feel power and freedom of action. We are talking about babies, we also mentioned them above, crimes related to, for example, on social networks, extortion. Photographs of some intimate parts of the body and other things, it is clear that, well, the degree of damage, say, at least physical , is still different, the photo is one thing, yes, another thing is when physical contact occurred, you were spoken to the whole world, this is fear, to speak to the whole world, this is still scarier, so now this information is being revealed so that there is no publicity , insults, humiliation of honor and dignity, sometimes it will be endured, it will live, but the personality will grow, everything here has not touched on the moral aspect, as well as with problems at the exit, here we are somehow because its one thing , thats when small children, another thing, as we say, when they go through puberty, the same girls contact them through a social network and offer to share intimate photographs, and where does the family look, how she is raising this daughter of hers, this little girl of hers, that she is starting to share these intimate photographs, they say, but in many ways i agree that somewhere the family is not looking, is it the familys fault here or who is it . No, look, its not just about the family , these ones, i just came across several cases, talked to several children, about 810 years old, yes, who sent intimate photos and videos. Keeping this criminal on the internet, there is a tricky story there, they, uh, manipulate children, you know, this is not blossomed, no need to talk about children. How about evil, uh, this is not promiscuity, this is, uh, the victimization of a child, which is inherent in his age, yes, this inherent ability to be a victim, yes, a tendency to be a victim, these are internet criminals, they manipulate the child very cunningly. A friend pretends, oh, how interesting it is to talk, mom, go , i found a friend here, ill talk, it starts with a neutral, then. As if the girl says and ill tell your mom that you were scared by swearing, the girl says, i nothing i didnt do it, that is, its catchy, they blackmail you with anything, yeah, the blackmail starts with something small , yes, ill Say Something bad, yes, the child is afraid, fulfills the first demand of the criminal, well, lets say, its more relaxed photo, yes, and then progressively, yes, because now the criminal already has a photo that. He blackmails and goes and goes and goes and goes and goes video and goes, so lets return to the topic of our first part, when alcohol lifts the condition a barrier, yes, when we understand that there is someone nearby in the family and you can take advantage, in this situation this is what a normal person does, who probably has a strategy developed, or again a deviation, when we talk about alcohol, most often it is not a strategy, but the effect of alcohol, alcohol, removes, lets say, the brakes, yes , removes the brakes, that is, in normal life a person behaves, guided by different, different motives, yes , and there are motives that direct him to some action, yes, but there are the same motives that slow him down and say, no, you dont need to do this, but you can use a polygraph to do some history, for example, to find out, here a person is asked some questions, we, well, for example, people of special Services Pass there, for example, here somehow it is possible when applying for a job, for example, teachers or doctors, how or this utter nonsense, look, theres a bit of a problem with the polygraph, this is the story, we have a forensic psychophysiological examination using a polygraph, which we conduct exclusively in cases of sexual crimes, because there is a very clear story here, one says one thing, the other says another, yes someone is definitely lying. And there is a specific version uttered by the child, which is checked, and it can be checked , lets say, with strong tests, when you are talking about hiring, yes, this is such a screening, with uh, in this kind of testing, it is impossible to ask questions about that what a person thinks, what he loves, what he is there, well , you have to immerse yourself too much in the specific things that a person has already done, and lets say a person goes to get a job at school, he likes children