Flints deadly water on the contaminated water in the michigan city. As always, well take your calls you can join the conversation on facebook and twitter. His next. Is next. Host this is the washington journal for september 10. The House Judiciary Committee will markup gun control bills this afternoon. Look for more information on those events at cspan. Org. For our first hour, we want to hear from republicans only about the three announced primary challengers to President Trump. Mark sanford, bill weld, and joe walsh. What do you think about these declared challengers to the president and do you support or oppose their efforts . If you support the efforts, 2027488000 is the number to call and tell us why. You can also tell us if you oppose at 2027488001. If you want to tweet us this morning, cspanwj is how you do that. Before the start of this program, on our facebook page, 300 of you commenting. You can participate in a poll at the facebook page. Making his sanford comments about his recently announced intent to challenge President Trump in the republican primary and spoke about not only that effort, but where the party stands with President Trump. [video clip] whatever republican is has gotten murky. I think a lot of his actions are conservative to contrary to conservative policy. Trumps face, you hear it all the time. They love him and cannot be shaken from him. What is your theory of the case . Is there an opening for someone like you and what is it . At two different levels. If you look at most of the polls when they say 80 , 90 percent support, roughly about half the folks that respond say they would love to see the president challenged, that there ought to debate. I would also say most of the to they keep going back havent disappeared. The grassroots of what the party used to be about, i think is still there. Host that was mark sanford making his case about his intent to challenge President Trump in the primary process. Additionlenge and his garnered comments from liz mayer. She writes mr. Sanford has been a bigname player and elected official in republican politics precededump era that it and the two decades before that, he remains beloved by many conservative activists. He has been a serious about raining and wasteful spending and supporting free trade. That could make him dangerous. An irony for a candidate who does not seem intent on damaging mr. Trump, he really just wants to bring focus to of few topics and providing comfort to fellow americans who fret about the National Debt and threats of a trade war the way most. Epublicans use to bill weld, the former governor of massachusetts and joe walsh making that a total of three declared challengers. Menas to those three President Trump addressed comments at the white house yesterday. [video clip] i would say this, they are all at less than 1 . I guess it is a public city stunt. Stunt. Icity we just got 90 Approval Rating within the Republican Party. I am not looking to give them any credibility. They have no credibility. One was a person who voted for obama, ran as a Vice President four years ago and was defeated. Another one got thrown out after one term in congress and the mr. Appalachian trail the tallahassee trail is nice, but i think he was the appalachian trail, but he wasnt on the appalachian trail, he was in argentina. Host what do you think about these challengers . You can call and let us know if you support these challengers and their efforts, 2027488000. If you oppose those efforts, 2027488001. A recent Associated Press poll takes a look at the president s amongst rating republicans and others. 36 as opposed to 62 . Republicans giving the president 79 approval when it comes to the economy, 80 6 approval from republicans. Issues of immigration, 80 from republicans. This is from the Associated Press norc poll. Virginia, a supporter of these efforts. Republicans only for this first hour. John, go ahead. Caller yeah. Excuse me. Ien you call in, for me, always have a lot on my mind and to be honest with you, i dont know when he became president. Him, i spread the word early when people were thinking he was a reality show host and i could not be more disappointed in trump over these last two years. It seemed like what happened to him i dont even know for sure, but he seemed like he had the right idea from the beginning and he was attacked by the deep state with this russiagate thing. Stop with the russiagate thing and i will play ball. He could not be anymore zionist. What to the challengers, do you think about that effort and what they bring to the process . Caller to be honest with you, that is too inside baseball. They are probably being thrown in to soften up the incumbent to see who catches fire. They might be holding somebody who is a little more serious for later in the game, three months. R something that inside Baseball Program host in richmond, virginia, also a supporter of this effort. Good morning. Caller how are you doing . Of course i am a supporter of a primary challenge because when as the runningn , many of us said we dont want trump. I have never criticized donald trump. There are a lot of things i dont like. This is a democracy. ,f we dont have a democracy you have to have a credible challenger. Host is there a standout in your list of these three involved . Caller the only stand of that ever existed was john kasich. If we had john kasich trump might be a better president because trump gives awful advice. Host what is it about kasich that you like . Caller he is a republican and a moderate republican and the. Hings he talked about he realized his people in ohio needed a man like him. He was completely overlooked. I saw him on cspan. When he was on cspan, i said this is the best guy i have seen for years. He would bring back normalcy. A lot of things are really going on with trump. Everybody is trying to make an excuse. The reality is trump doesnt know. He cannot accept the fact he doesnt host that is landon in richmond. If you want to see governor we encourage you to visit our website for everything we have taken in on that. If you want to comment about these declared primary challengers, 2027488000 if you support the effort. 2027488001 if you oppose the effort. Facebook available to you as well as twitter and as of tomorrow morning, you can send us thoughts on either the yoution or various segments do via text. Text us your thoughts at 2027488003. When you text, we ask you to include a couple things. Can keept name you your comments brief and ontopic. We will see if we can roll them weo the various platforms need. We will start weaving in those texts from you. Battle creek, michigan, about these primary challengers to President Trump, you are next. Go ahead. Think it is absolutely necessary for the democracy to have some sort of challenge to trump. I am hearing they are shutting down the primaries in some states, the republican primaries and i dont know if you heard this clip from the North Carolina rally, trump is throwing out the constitution. Allow ing they only the rules say i only get two terms, but we may have to change that and we may have to go for a third term. I livenstitutional has saidrict where he has read the Mueller Report among the few republicans, probably. He says trump has committed obstruction of justice and those are impeachable offenses. Back to the challengers, we have three, which one stands out to you at this point . Caller i have heard joe publicly, he said racist, his moral character is horrible. Chaotic, iciplined, think he has probably used the word corrupt. I know he used the word racists in his tweets. Trump is frequently racist. Host why is he a standout then . Caller at least he is articulating the problems trump is dividing the country. Xenophobia racism, to divide the country and whip up the right wing and that will be terribly damaging to the country. At least joe walsh is pointing this out. This republicans only in first hour. This is melissa who opposes this effort. Good morning. Youer i guess technically could say i oppose a challenge because i think the people who are running are such losers, they are really sort of pathetic. So ihave a right to run, dont technically oppose somebody throwing their hat in the ring. I was a lifelong democrat, planning to vote for Hillary Clinton and started looking at President Trump as the last campaign. Really decided lets try him and i think he has done a fantastic job. The economy is great, i am getting more money every month. I like the fact he does not apologize for every little thing. Lifelong democrat, they have gone so far left, i dont even recognize the party. The media i think is so patently unfair to the president. They basically call anyone who supports him a racist. It is unreal. Host do you think these challengers make the president a better candidate on some level . Caller i think he always likes to throw some punches, so i am sure he is not going to back down. I think the three of them are losers personally and professionally. I think he could withstand any challenge. Your previous callers thought there was a mysterious person in the background, but you never know. Politics is a strange business. He your previous has tremendous. The people and my family and friends and associates i know that support the president support him very strongly. It is a big country, everybody has different opinions. I dont see these challengers really making much of a dent in his support. They can do it. They all to me look like they are desperate looking for attention. Host that is melissa and winchester saying she opposes this process. Support the if you efforts of these challengers to President Trump for the next president ial campaign. 2027488001 if you oppose these efforts. Off our facebook page, several of you posting. This is dan saying we need to stick together and ensure four years. Whoever runs against him is selfish and of fool. Primary will nearly be pro forma. Look at his Approval Rating among republicans. I would be shocked if any candidate polled high enough to qualify for debate. Jean saying i do not support those candidates, but i support the process as necessary. That was some of the comments and samplings. Marilyn is next, supporter of these efforts, hello. Caller i have to point this out. News constantly goes to whenng to make a point they are not really honest about they will take 1000 people and ask them a particular question the way they want it to be sayered and then they will that is america. To the idea of these challengers, then, what do you think about that . Caller no one is going to beat trump in a primary, it is ridiculous. Breath. E, i am out of the polls are rich, they are fake. Already made the comments about the polls and you. Alled on the support line when you say too comfortable, expand on that. Heler he essentially thinks runs the Republican Party, owns the Republican Party, which, in a way, is true. I think someone coming in and shaking it up a little bit, 2020, thatrm up to is all it is, a warm up. He is going to crash biden. Biden is old and incompetent and trump will win 2020. It is not that i oppose it, i just dont think anybody can beat mr. Trump. If youatched , vote for trump, vote for trump. There is nobody that can beat him. Bring twoot even challengers together. I oppose because you can see how dumb these other republicans are. These three stooges, like they are called. Host we will hear from bill weld, the former governor of withchusetts spent time cspan. [video clip] i warned if the republican in washington does not step aside from the president s rhetoric, they will become to view to be viewed as the party of racism and they will not win any elections. I have cast that warning. Other things being equal, i would rather talk about what i want to do to unify the country as opposed to unify criticized the president. If you look at the national polling, he has a lock on the republican nomination. The Republican Organization in 50 states is the Trump Administration trump organization. That is not where i would be hunting for support. It would be to make as many people vote as possible. Gen xers. Tudents, i would like to persuade them they are reaping a whirlwind from failure to take Carbon Emissions seriously. Failure to rein in spending. They are going to pay the bills for that and it is not fair. I was speaking with millenials and they get that. I am going to do what needs to be done to draw the contrast. Etween my things and trumps let people make the judgment. We are just about at the 6 month time period now before the. Lection start rolling host joe walsh is another and arc sand for the most recent of. Hose candidates you can give your thoughts on weather you support or oppose this effort. If you support it, 2027488000. If you oppose it, 2027488001. On twitter, it is cspanwj. On facebook at facebook. Com cspan. As of tomorrow, text us your thoughts. 2027488003 is the number you can call for that. Us7488003 when you text starting tomorrow, include your first name, your city and state. If you would, keep the comments reef and on topic and we will start weaving in texts to the program tomorrow. The hill provides a history of previous candidates facing history of primary challengers, adding it was nearly 3 million republicans who voted for pat buchanan over george h. W. Bush in 1992 and ted kennedy won 12 primary contests in 1980. Ronald reagan came within less than a million votes of gerald 1968, the76 and threat of facing Robert Kennedy helped force Lyndon Johnson to retire. It is unlikely wealth, walsh, or sanford will morph into a modernday reagan, kennedy, or buchanan. There is no viable path for any. F them to win a primary i have never seen the party more united behind a candidate. From pratt,t up kansas, a supporter of this effort. Caller yes redye certainly have a kansas needs to republican president ial primary and also that to get their name on the ballot, any national officeholder should have a right to have all their records put in front of the public so you can make an honest judgment about it. Host what do you think about the challengers then . Caller i think there are three guys in the race right now who have a lot of good ideas and that is what america is about, keeping an open exchange about our government. Were just all looking at the 9 11 thing and the actual commissionthe 9 11 is america failed from lack of imagination. If you cant imagine what we are going to look back at in 2021 as a very dysfunctional, unproductive time of the United States president , donald trump will be the guy that history will mark as one of the greatest detractors from our country. Host when your state announced they were not going to have a primary, what was your reaction . Caller i emailed the Republican Party of kansas. Host did you get a response . Caller not yet. Host that is billy in pratt, kansas. Four states poised to cancel the republican president ial primaries and caucuses. That would be South Carolina, nevada, arizona, and kansas expecting to finalize those cancellations. We will go to preston berg, and opposer of this effort. This is steve. Caller i want to keep this short, pretty simple. I oppose these three guys in because it is the exact same thing you hear over and over again from almost everybody. Mr. Trump is racist, biased, xenophobia, all of that. Really, he has done more than any other president in my lifetime i have ever seen through our history other than jfk and people like that, even roosevelt, he is more similar to them than anybody. Old. 26 years it is all just the same thing, just more people to put on tv and take up our time and make trump look bad. I think that is all they are running for. They know they are not going to sameit is just more of the thing from everyone. Host we will go to kathleen in pittsburgh, supporter of this effort. Caller one of the reasons i am calling, i want to tell someone who called in and said North Carolina paper was saying trump wanted another term, i watched his rally in North Carolina yesterday, he got the soccer team to come here, but they are not coming until 2026 and then he made the remark, maybe i should stay for that and he started laughing and he said i am making a remark and tomorrow you are going to see headlines in the paper that trump wants more of a term and then he said, this is a joke, everybody, this is a joke and then the paper had the nerve to put it in the way they did. Host the challengers involved, your thoughts on those process and the peoples involved . Caller the challengers involved, i believe everybody has a right to challenge her die think they are making of full of themselves fool of themselves. I should call them the three losers. Host specifically, what is wrong with the challengers . Caller what is wrong with the challengers . Goofy sincebeen time began. He was carrying on about obama. The other was running around the trail with his mistress. Me, they challenges to are doing it for whatever reason they are doing it. I believe everybody has the right to do and challenge things, but to me, i would call them the three losers. Host eileen is in connecticut, supporter of this effort. Hello. Caller thank you for taking my call and i am glad this is the topic. I am 56 years old. When i started voting, i registered unaffiliated and i have never been affiliated with a party until 2018 when we had a Gubernatorial Race in connecticut and i wanted to participate in our primary, so i registered with the party. I was going to change back to unaffiliated after that was over and when i heard governor bill weld was going to challenge President Trump in the republican primary, i went down to the town hall and i changed my partys affiliation to republican and i will be participating in the primary. I will be voting for bill weld. At the other two candidates, i am not interested in at all and if it had not been a quality person like him, i dont think i would have done this. I dont know what i am going to do in the general election, but ope every other state has eligible voters have the opportunity to do what i am doing. Host if bill weld makes it that far, why are you supporting him . What makes him a quality person in your terms . Caller i am familiar with him because he was from connecticut and he was the governor of massachusetts. In general, i do like his platform on a lot of Different Things. Like i said, for right now, i support him because he is a quality candidate against President Trump for the republican nomination. Like i said, in the general election, i dont know who will be running and i dont know who i will vote for. As far as the republican primaries go or caucuses go, i hope every single eligible voter has an opportunity to participate in some sort of republican contest if they want to. Host lets hear from wade in South Carolina, opposer of this effort. Far as mark sanford goes, i would not vote for him outhouseekeeper of the. After the annex went through here in South Carolina the best thing he can do is go to argentina to stay. Host was it specifically that instance or his term as governor that gave you concerns . Caller it was both. He did not do anything for the state of South Carolina, we just dont need him. Host one of the messages governor sanford is pushing is that of fiscal he hung up. We will go to vincent in new york, also an opposer of this effort, go ahead. Caller thank you. The reason i was opposing him was because he was talking about, i want to show people what the Republican Party is supposed to be about. I really think he wants to tell a realt being republican is somebody who is going to support the president , not trying to oppose him. What are these people going to run against . Are they going to try and run against democrats . Are you kidding . Host one of the things governor sanford is talking about is fiscal responsibility, do you think that is an important issue to have discussed . Caller President Trump will cover all of that. Int lets go to sue massachusetts, she supports this effort. Like governor weld. Of course, i am from massachusetts, but i am a lifelong republican and i believe in the principle of primaries. If somebody wants to run, i cannot believe we are shutting down primaries and caucuses. I am embarrassed for my party. Howevercontest play out it plays out, it is important. Governor weld is concerned, are there any standouts living in a time where he governed . Caller socially responsible and very fiscally responsible. T supports Climate Change really has a good perspective on all the issues of our time. I understand why people like trump. I think he has really shaken up washington and i think whoever follows him will have an easier time of it because trump has broken up a lot of the cartels. If you like tv, you like trump because he is a show and a half. William weld is a good man and has a sense of morality. He left washington when started misbehaving. He left the administration when he did not believe in the ethics of the folks running it read that was under, i think reagan. He has a really good ethical sense. The primaries are how you figure that out and i am embarrassed my party is canceling primaries, that is embarrassing. If he support these challengers and their efforts. You oppose that effort. You can tweet us, you can facebook us. As of tomorrow, you can text us, 2027488003. That will be the number you can start texting this program tomorrow. When it comes to history of the primaries and such the previous caller talked about, politico highlights the fact some of these are not without precedent. Some of the state foregoing the nomination process have done so during reelection bids of president s when barack obama was seeking a second turn second term. Kansas did not have a primary in 1996 and Public Officials announced they have long chosen to forego primaries during a sitting incumbents reelection year. His statesick noted decided not to hold republican president ial primaries in 1984 when Ronald Reagan was running for reelection or 2004 when george w. Bush was seeking a second term. South carolina skipped the 1996 and 2012 Democratic Congress contest. We will hear from terry, opposer of this effort. Down inthis is terry florida and i oppose this. I think the president is finally on the right track. I did not vote for him to be my pastor. Sometimes he might not be the most ethical person, but he is getting the country on the right track and there is a lot of things i discovered about our government that are so unbelievable and we are getting farther and farther away from the morals and the compass of our country and i think he is doing a wonderful job. He is doing great for the veterans and i want to give him four more years and maybe we can get back to the basics this country was built on, families, morals, society, and home. Host shelley is next in South Carolina, opposer of this effort, hello. Caller i dont necessarily oppose the primary, but mark sanford lost the respect of the people in South Carolina when he thesupposedly walking appalachian trail when he was with his girlfriend in argentina. South carolina will not have a primary because trump is so popular and i do agree with the lady, the call just before me that i think trump is doing a good job. I dont see where it is necessary to have a primary, and is why i am opposed think it is a joke. Host lets hear from joe walsh as he talks about his reasoning for why he is running against President Trump. [video clip] when i first started thinking about running for president , talking to my family, close friends, people i trust, i started hearing about all the things i needed to do to test the waters, start an exploratory committee, get an image consultant, all the practical steps conventional candidates take, but these are not conventional times, these are urgent times, lets be real, these are scary times. Those conventional things, today, i am declaring my presidency for candidate of the ted states because candidacy for president of the United States because it is time to be brave. There is someone in the white house we all know to be unfit, someone who places his own interest above the nations interest at every single turn. We cannot afford four more years of donald trump. What cannot wait is all of us having the courage to finally say publicly what we all know privately, we are tired. We are tired of a president waking up every morning and tweeting ugly insults at ordinary americans, we are tired of a president who sides with putin against our intelligence community. We are tired of a president who thinks he is above the law, a president who is tweeting this country into a recession. We are so tired of a president teaching millions of American Children every day that it is ok to lie and ok to be a bully. Enough, my name is joe welsch. I am a former republican congressman. I am a conservative. I am running because donald trump is not who we are. He is the worst of who we are. Trump and his people are going to attack us, it is going to us, it is going to happen. It wont be easy, but you know bravery is never easy. Lets make a statement. Go to joewalsh. Org. Tell the people you are ready to be brave. Tampa,ets go to florida, a supporter of this effort, we will hear from tony. Trump i do believe should be primary. There were several things like he had 21 billion in the beginning to build that wall and he passed on it. He was supposed to get rid of obama care that never happened, there has been no improvement in health care at all. He took the tracks off of it so the ones who get everything for free dont even have to pay a tax for health care. He gave a crime bill to the democrats and got nothing in return. That crime bill, every Police Expert said it was an awful bill. If you look at the last three budgets trump signed, democrats wrote those budgets. You look at those budgets, they are awful. He screwed the debt, he keeps wanting to lower the Interest Rates so 50 of the people who have their money in banks or annuities or bonds cannot make any money and he keeps trying to pump up the stock market where 2800 people own 6 trillion. Thesedo you think any of challengers will address the concerns you highlighted . Caller probably not and i am voting republican. I dont think any of them have a chance. , meadow, jordan, in a heartbeat, i would vote for them. His daughter and soninlaw do not deserve to be in that white house and i really got sick when he got rid of bannon and flynn and giuliani and huckabee and gingrich. These are the guys that got him the presidency and you dont see joe arpaio supporting him, sheriff clark out of milwaukee, lieutenant carol west supporting him, these are all guys that got him the white house and he was totally unloyal to them and now he is bloodied up with Establishment Republicans like Lindsey Graham and he was in cahoots with mcconnell. These are guys that put Republican Party in the problems it has. From sandy inar North Carolina, opposes this effort from huntersville. Caller hello. I think it is ridiculous how they keep saying our president lies all the time. He does not lie all the time. Kat i hear is lies just now coming out of where you just video. Walshs excuse my french, but he is full of crap. They say he is lying all the time, he is not lying. The facts do not back these people who say he is lying. Thesewhy do you oppose challengers . Overall do you oppose challenges to the president . Got a because they aint chance. I am going to tell you who got him in the white house, it was us, the ones who voted for him. Nobody else got him in the white house, america got him in the white house. They do not speak for us. They do not speak for me. I am in the ninth district, i am voting republican today. We need to get democrats out of there, they are going to ruin our country. I remember when i was a little girl, how our country was. Democrats have made it go to crap. Host did you attend the president s rally yesterday . Caller i could not. I could not afford it, but i back him all the way and i back the Republican Party. The ones that are running, they are not republicans, they are democrats. Obama. Democrat up to i voted for obama. What i have seen through my eyes of the democrat party, they are going to take america out if we dont do something about it. Host we will hear from california, this is janice who opposes this challenge effort, hello. Caller good morning. So tired of the Republican Party stabbing trump in the back. Democrats aligned themselves first of all, i called them the party of demons. At least they stick together. These republicans and this joe walsh, what a creep. At the end of the day, i believe donald trump is the best president i have witnessed in my lifetime. I was a democrat and i went independent and i am republican and i will stay that way as long as donald trump is in the white house. If, in fact, he is not, i will be leaving the country. I do not want to live in the United States of america under democrat rule. These people are demonstrative and the Republican Party, they need to get their act together and need to support our president 100 because whatever donald trump isnt, he for sure is the best president we have ever had. Host what sets donald trump apart from the three people challenging him . Give me specifics. Caller he does work, he gets the job done. He is the man who has come into this office and done what the republican congressman never got a dang thing done. All of a sudden, mr. Trump is in office he is getting work done. He is making huge accomplishments. Everybody wants to give obama credit for the oak the economy. How can that be if trump is doing everything opposite what obama did . It does not work that day. At the end of the day, it is these republican congressmen who want to run against trump know so much, where have they been for 40 years . Host that is janice in california. Lets go to austin, texas. Carolyn, hello. Caller hello. I wanted to say mr. Walsh running for the republican president ial, he just completely misconstrued everything. Athink he needs to be democrat. He talks like a democrat, acts like a democrat and President Trump is doing very well. He is for america and he does not put himself first, he puts america. Host you called on the line that said you support the primary challenge process of these gentlemen, is that the case . Caller yes. Host why is that . There needs i said, to be challenges, that is the american way. I havent heard them postponing primary challenges before, but evidently, what you had on your screen, they did. I could not hear what you said. Host it is okay. That was a story from politico if you want to read about the history of the cancellation of primaries and caucuses. Just a couple more minutes, you can give a call on the topic of primary challenges by these gentlemen. 2027488000 if you support the effort. If you oppose the effort, 2027488001. Tweet us at cspanwj. Facebook us at facebook. Com cspan. I will say it, as of tomorrow, you can text us your thoughts and comments on not only these kind of questions, but segments we have during the day. If you want to text us starting tomorrow, you can text at 2027488003. If you would include your first name, city and state in the text, we would also ask you to keep comments brief and ontopic. Starting tomorrow, washington journal will incorporate texts. That number, 2027488003. , opposer of this effort, we will hear from brenda, hello. Oppose itreally only because of financial reasons. I think we could use the money to get more members back in the house and i dont think there is anybody that can beat trump that is running. I dont care for any of the others, especially sanford, he should be embarrassed. I think President Trump has done a great job, i think he will win again and the primary it is part of our system, but kind of a waste of money. I am not sure what it would save in my state. Host was it governor sanfords marital infidelity that bothers you the most . Caller no, i did not care for him in the job he was doing when he was governor. Host why is that . From thatam not state, so i just really know him but i dont wise, care for any of the other challengers. Not over trump. Host lets hear from rita in dax and bill, alabama. Opposes this effort, go ahead. Caller i want to make this statement, wake up, america. He is nothing but a communist and a dictator and he is a liar and a thief. Is next from illinois in greene county, opposes this effort. Hi. Caller hi. First of all, i dont trust democrats or republicans at all, but the one thing i do support with President Trump, maybe it is my scottish background and that, he calls the place if it looks like it is white, he calls it white. If it looks like it is black or purple, he calls it. He is straightforward. He is a businessman, not a politician and thank god for that. Host why do you oppose the challengers . Is is abecause all that money gimmick for the other people. I dont care if it is republican or democrat, look at Bernie Sanders, did not even have assets of a Million Dollars and now he is worth seven or 8 million and has half a dozen homes and he tells everybody, you just need one home. Host you say the three challengers are doing this to raise money . Caller that is right. That is all it is, a money gimmick. It is part of politics and the trouble with American People, when it comes to election and i am including myself, we are stupid because of the media allowed to give such false information out. T lets hear from murray marie. Caller good morning and thank you for having me. I believe none of those three fellows that are going to try to challenge trump can beat a democrat and that is why i oppose it, it is a waste of time. Host in germantown, maryland, supports this effort, hello. Caller i support this effort because, first of all, republicans are a party supposed to be, of fiscal conservatives and conservativism itself. I hardly see that from trump and i dont know on what basis he is getting supported. If you compare mark sanford, he has committed some indecency is, but trump can beat him in that department all the way. That is why i support this effort. Host from charleston, South Carolina, gerald is next on our oppose line. Good morning, gerald. Caller i oppose it because number one, republicans should support republican president s. When we have a president running for a second term, there should not be another republican running against him because that only hurts the effort of the sitting president to stay president. It just helps the democratic side. I came down here to South Carolina 12 years ago. With mark sanford as governor, the state was terrible. There were no jobs, there was a lot of homelessness. I was homeless myself and then through 8 years of obama, the same thing. Things did not get better and President Trump comes in and now every place i looked, there are jobs. Is hiring, all over jobs, they are so undermanned that they cant even keep up with their orders. You stand in line for 5, 10 minutes waiting for your order because there is people not to fill the jobs, we did not have mark sanfordma or as our governor down here. Host what did you think about your states decision to cancel its primary . Are you there . Caller yes. Host what did you think about your states decision to cancel its primary . Caller i liked the idea because like i said, the people who are socalledainst trump republicans, like one lady said earlier, they are democrats because all it does is hurt the president s chance of running for four more years because if they go through and stick with it, they are going to take votes away from him, possibly. That makes it easier for win. Rats to come in and steven,ts hear from san jose, california, oppose line. Caller i do oppose the republican primaries. I realize they have a right, but trump has done such an excellent job in four years with the economy, getting the wall started, foreign, rebuilding the military with supporting the moving the recognizing jerusalem as the capital, we cannot be to the left or right, we have to stay on target for four more years and he is the only one, i believe, who democrats are going to put up. That is how i feel about it and lets give him four more years. Jose that is steve and san opposing efforts to challengers of President Trump. In North Carolina, two elections taking place. The president made a visit to highlight one of them, if not both. Paul wolverton joins us, he is a reporter for that publication to talk about the president s decision and the elections. Host walk us through the importance of the ninth district, what happens, who are the people involved in what is at stake . Special election called because the election last year was never certified after they found evidence of absentee on the part ofg an operative for republican candidate. Seat on the ninth district which runs from fayetteville to charlottesville has been vacant since the prior incumbent, robert pittenger, his term expired after he lost the primary last year. The importance of it is we need to get a congressman and a lot of eyes are on this race. We had the president yesterday, the Vice President was with him and both have been working for the republican candidate, dan bishop throughout the summer raising money for him and they appeared together the president appeared with dan bishop at a rally in greenville, North Carolina. Some people say this is an indicator of trumps prospects for his reelection next year. Much of dan bishops messaging has been echoes of President Trumps issues and messaging overtime regarding things like sanctuary cities and protecting Second Amendment rights and claiming democrats are socialist and things like that. As a they see this as an indicator of however dan bishop kent performs could be a canary in the coal mine. I talked with President Trumps Communications Director and he disagrees with that assessment. Election outis 1 of the whole country, you should not use an election this early to indicate what will happen next year. He also pointed out in the 2018 election, the midterms, there was a drop off between 8 million 9 million trump voters he thinks will be there to help trump win next year. Host the district, how would you identify it politically . The political report says r 8. According to a political scientist, that means we are 8 more republican than average across the country. In the district was drawn in 2016, democrats started telling me we think we can win that seat because they thought there was enough push to do so. I had some stats in front of me. Basically, no party has the majority, North Carolina, we have more democrats than republicans. Areas oft urban charlotte and fayetteville that favor democrats. Between we have a lot of rural areas that tend to favor republicans and a lot of older democrats vote for republicans. It is hard to call. In 2018, it was extremely close. ,he democrat, dan mccready trailed the leader by 105 votes of nearly 280 feet 283,000 cast. Even though it is classified as republican plus eight, wrote the democrats perform well. There are tons of ads on television and so on. Host what is the expected turnout . Guest that is hard to say. Last year,wer than which was in the 50 range. Intensees have doing an ground game with public appearances, so it seems likely be able tot they may push turnout higher than you would expect in such an unusual election. It is not even the midterm, it is an off year. A lot of people are not aware of the election. Both sides have been pushing hard in the president s visit was part of getting the word out. Give the third district, us a rundown of what is expected. Wellversedfar less in the third district. Believe both have been working hard to get the work the vote out. Greg murphy appeared with the president to get word out to vote. That election is being held because the prior incumbent died in office earlier this year so they had to schedule a special election to fill the seat. Out of 13 seats, we have two vacant. Host he is with the fayetteville observer. You can find his work on fayettevilleobserver. Com. Thank you for talking about this today. Hear coming up we will from Stephen Moore taking a look at economy and issues related to it. Later on in the program, you will meet kim teehee, the first cherokee delicate to congress and chief Chuck Hoskins as they discuss native american representation in congress. Those coming up. What is your vision in 2020 . Student camera is asking students what issue do you most want to see the president ial candidates addressed during the campaign . It is cspans nationwide video documentary competition for middle and High School Students with 100,000 in total cash prizes at stake, including a 5,000 grand prize. Dunes are asked to produce a short video documentary and reflect differing points of view. Information to help you get started is on our website. Wednesday is the 18th anniversary of the 9 11 terrorist attack. Watch our live coverage on cspan3 from the 9 11 Memorial Plaza in new york city. The moment of silence, the reading of the names and reading of the bell. At 9 00 a. M. Eastern from the pentagon, a wreathlaying ceremony. Live coverage of the 18th anniversary of the 9 11 terrorists attacks on cspan, cspan3, and online at cspan. Org, or listen live on the free radio app. Washington journal mugs are available at the new online store. Go to cspanstore. Org. Check out the mugs and see all of the products. Washington journal continues. Host Stephen Moore joins us. He is the coauthor of the book cnomics. Guest i do not see a recession, i never say never. But the economy is pretty healthy. If you are an American Worker looking for a job, this is probably the best labor market in my lifetime. We have seven point 3 million unfilled jobs, that is larger than the higher population of indiana. We have about 6 million unemployed, but if we put every unemployed american in a job we have one million jobs that we still are not able to fail. That is a good situation and it has allowed workers to pick up their wages, because if you get competition and employers need to hire people you will pay them more and you are seeing that with target, walmart, and i a lot of the retailers in the country. That is a good thing. Wages are ride is what are rising, and manufacturing is weak. Businesses,ding by which is something that i like to look at, that is down a little bit this year, and the growth rate is now down to about two. A lot of this is leading into something i know you want to ask me about which is the trade situation. This is the dark cloud over the economy. I would give the economy a be b right now. This recovery began in june 2009. This is one of the longest recoveries without a recession on record. Host back to trade, critics would say that the trade policies are causing the slowdown. Is the president s approach a right one . He i tend to see what i tend to support what he is doing. Every day we see that china is a menace on the world scene. A lot of the legal trade practices. They have never really opened up their markets united dates as we have to them. They are increasingly hostile in terms of their building up their military. I am worried about what they call their Liberation Army moving into hong kong. I believe that those Hong Kong Freedom fighters deserve the Nobel Peace Prize this year. They are an adversarial country to the United States. I give trump a lot of credit for standing up to them and being one of the first modern president s to say this is not a friend. I think a lot of people would agree that china is a big problem. So, i am hopeful that we get a trade deal, because you know what is so frustrating . If President Trump and president xi would sit down. China will have to make concessions, we cannot live with the current situation. We lower our tariffs and they lower their tariffs, that would be great for both countries. I think the economy would explode. I think trump is surprised at how hard it is to get the government of beijing to make a deal. Host one of the critics of this process, one of the editors of the Washington Post, said the biggest economic lie was that trade wars would be easily one won. There is some truth to that. I do think the idea that this was going to be easy was wrong, because we are almost two years into this trade war. There is a big debate going on among economists about who is paying the cost of these tariffs. Borne iple say it is american consumers, but it is not that simple because the truth is if china could raise their prices by 20 they would have done it a long time ago. There is some evidence that the chinese government, manufacturers, and producers are eating a lot of that cost, they are charging lower than they used to charged take account of the higher tariff. Hurt and iare being think the American People will have to decide if this is the right fight in the right time to fight it. I happen to think yes, but some of my colleagues do not agree with me on this. I hope there is a peaceful and as i said,is, and once we get the trade deal amount, whether it will happen next month, or next year, i think the economy explodes. That is one of the things slowing growth. 2027488000 for democrats. 2027488001 four republicans. 2027488002 for independents. And you can tweet your thoughts to Stephen Moore. On the topic of trade, the usmca, do you see ratification by our congress and what is the result. About how wee talk win against china, do not care, everyone cares once the u. S. To come out ahead. One way you do that and one way that trump one mistake that trump made was picking fights with some of our allies in europe, mexico, canada, and japan, and not isolating china as the bad actor. If we could get the canadamexico trade agreement ratified the senate and the congress it would be a plus, because i love the vision. This was Ronald Reagan and bill clintons vision, to have the north american competent continent be a freetrade zone. It had to be modernized, and let us get that done. The frustration that the Trump Administration has is all we want from nancy pelosi and all we are asking for, bring that trade agreements to a vote, let us just have a vote. If it gets a vote, i believe it will be ratified and that puts more pressure on china to make a deal. There areou think drastic differences between old and new nafta . Guest there are modernizations and there are some things in the new nafta that i do not like, but i think it is an up needed version. How old was nafta . 25 years old . And needed to be modernized but it is not substantially different. All the more reason to get it done. It helps canada, new mexico, and u. S. City, northlizabeth carolina. Republican line, ray you are up first. Caller thank you for taking the call. First of all i want to thank the Heritage Foundation for all of their hard work that they do. It is excellent. Guest very nice of you to say that. I hope to people go and see some of the research we have done. Caller i totally support trump and his efforts. I totally agree with you, because this man is the best answer for our economy. Compare that with what the democrats are offering. They are offering socialism, they want Big Government and high taxes to pay for it. Has revolutionized this economy and is the best person, the best person to keep this economy going. Than people tobs fill them. Guest i agree with a lot of that and i think that donald trump is far from perfect. A lot of people asked me what is my book . And i think it is bringing a businessmans perspective, and i think that has made a big difference. Politicians in the past two have been in the white house have not known a lot about business and how to make a profit, meet a payroll and grow a business. That probusiness attitude, putting America First means putting american businesses and workers first in front of other countries interest. I agree with this caller that the school was to get the economy to full appointment to get wages up. I did a report showing that the average family over the last 2. 5 years since Trump Took Office has about 4000 increase in 1400 in taxnother cuts, so the average family is about 5,000 richer than they obama left office, and that is a lot of increase in income and it puts lights the idea that Elizabeth Warren and joe biden, and Bernie Sanders are saying that only the rich have benefited from the policies. That is factually untrue. Host we will hear from cleveland, ohio. Democrats line. Caller i want to say that i do agree with the president on one thing, that we need to protect american jobs. I just do not think he is doing a good job of it. My main issue with the usmca and with nafta 2. 0, it is not doing enough to protect American Workers. I have family in the youngstown area, and every time i go out there it breaks my heart to see the plant broken down, because that is something that the president was going to help those people keep their jobs, and their job gone and not coming back. He would go ahead and fight harder to keep these american jobs so i dont not and he is fighting hard enough. Guest he has a good point. Some of the jobs in some of jobs,old manufacturing through technology and trade, some of those are just going to go away. The fact is that we have still stellmi steel mills. I listen to the democrats talking about Climate Change, and it was Bernie Sanders and a couple of others who said that they wanted to ban fracking, which is the stupidest idea. Fracking has rejuvenated the ohio and pennsylvania, and West Virginia economies. We are producing more natural gas. It opened up the u. S. To massive amounts of oil and natural gas that we do not have to import the stuff, it is like the cure for cancer in terms of energy. The idea that democrats would want to abolish that. You talk about preserving jobs, get rid of oil and gas , you are talking about putting millions of bluecollar workers out of their jobs. Host this is steve greene from twitter asking a question about the rising National Debt, saying that we are borrowing tons of money and lowering taxes, can our gdp pay off all of this debt, can you explain it . Caller guest it is the one black mark of both parties. I am a republican, but the republicans deserve more of the blame because of this big exploding debt and i cannot defend it. It is not a patch problem. If you look at what happened in haveand 2019, because we almost finished a fiscal year, we got the data in for those years, and in 2018 and 2019, the federal treasury took in more tax revenues than any other single year in american history. It is not a tax problem, it is an overspending problem. Democrats want to spend money on social problems and republicans want to spend money on the military. We have got to start imposing some spending discipline. I hear democrats sending saying they want to spend billions, but where are they going to get the money to do that. Host does the president have to change his attitude . I wish she i said would be tougher on spending, and so far the Trump Administration, my good friend runs the budget office, and he has submitted tough budgets, but they go over to congress and they die there. Notp has, in my opinion, fought hot enough for fiscal discipline. Host when was the last time you talk to the president about this . Guest three months ago. The president has done an amazing job, and his view is that we will put the biggest priority on getting the economic risingway out up and wages, and then we will deal with the debt problem. I think that is the right order of things. In his second term, he will have to do something about this. We cannot live with trillion dollar deficits. The one thing bailing us out is these record low Interest Rates. I saw a piece saying what the federal government should do is start issuing bonds 50 and 100 years lacking a low Interest Rate so that we are not susceptible to being to big increases in rates. Host this is from mike, seattle, washington. Republican line. Caller we made the chinese rich so they do not need us anymore. They want the president out of office as much as the democrats, and they need to have everything made in america that can be possibly meet be made in america because they do not want to deal, they want the president out and install. They have robbed a dozen piggy banks and now we are educating close to half a million chinese students. Guest the gentleman is right. You asked me can trump get this deal done, i think, clearly the ball is in beijings court, they will have to make major concessions because we cannot live in the current situation. This relationship has to stop, but a lot of people are saying leaders will just wait trump out and see if he loses the next election and if Something Like joe biden gets in, he will be more of a patsy when he comes to china, that is a problem for trump. Yes to try to get this thing done before the election, and the chinese are stalling. Host illinois, james. Hello. Caller i would like to say that i am so sick and tired of people talking about how great Ronald Reagan was. He was not that great. As a matter of fact hes the one that started the down client of manufacturing in this country. He is the one that told companies that we are going to give you a big tax break, and you are going to build companies, and higher people. They built factories and they hired people, the problem was is that they did not hire them here. Your Heritage Foundation has spent a lot of talking about how great they are, and really they are not. They are only for the rich people and they could care less about how poor people survive in this country. Host we will let our guest respond. Guest i disagree with that. Worstd the 1970s, the decade since the great richard nixon, jimmy carter, and jerry ford, was a disaster. I remember this very vividly. Rates of deflation of inflation. People said that japan would take over the world, and the u. S. Was in the twilight of its economic supremacy, and reagan came in and we talked cut our tax rates, we deregulated the economy, we sweated inflation out of the system and had an economic doom that lasted almost blue , the economy boomed under reagan and clinton. Those were prosperous years, we need to return to those kinda policies and i think trump is doing that. Reagan saves the American Economy and won the cold war. Host is there some type of Ripple Effect from president obamas efforts . Guest i am not a big fan of his policies. I think he did the best that he could, but it was a meager recovery. I mentioned that this has been enabled long recovery, but it has been flat. For middleclass workers there were no gains in income under obama, in fact, in the first three or four years we continue to lose income. I will give him a c grade. People have called in about the debt, under barack obama the trillion toom 10 20 trillion. Host this is a fewer off of twitter saying that barack obama had a debt heading toward zero. First graph that larry kudlow and i showed donald trump was the Congressional Budget Office showing that the debt is going up every year in the future over the next 20 years. The deficit they expected it to go up every year, but not down. This is a longterm problem that we have to deal with. It is the entitlements, i love this idea that trump has talked about but has not been put into effect. I have to do is cut every Government Spending program by a penny. Every dollar they get, you give them . 99. The next year you give them . 98, and you do that for five years and you have cut the deficit in half. Cutting five cents out of every dollar the government spends, i think that the government should cut . 25. Let us let us have spending disciplined discipline. Host this is a democrat line, in pikesville. Caller thank you for taking my call. I am glad you have the representative from the Heritage Foundation because i believe there policies are just out of line and do not make sense at all. Thet of all, donald trump russians and chinese a favor by having this tariff war, because all he has done is deliver the russians and brazilians the market. That is why they are burning the forests. Ago, the or 30 years chinese did not have a market open to the west. The market open to the west and we gave them a 6040 split with the advantage going to them because it was a closed market. A questioni ask you respectfully and i think you make a point . Let us say you are President Trumps advisor and you will advise him what to do about china, what would your advice be . Caller my advice to him loads deal with china would with dealing with china would be to following into that agreement , surrounding china economically and forcing them to the table to deal with you, not to use tariffs and go to war with them. Pickingican public is up the tab on. He is raising taxation without representation. Host thank you. Guest a lot of the comments are saying maybe we shouldve stayed in the tpp, and that gets into my point of isolating china because people do not realize that china was not part of tpp, it was australia, japan, and singapore. I thought it was a flawed agreement, but i think there is a lot to what this gentleman has to say. Host bill, reading, pennsylvania. Republican line. I have been watching for a long time. You are a nice guy and you know what you are talking about. President s all these years have made a lot of big mistakes. Is trying to do the best for this country. Why doesnt anybody stop giving him a hard time and work with him so that he can do the job and finish it . Nobody does, they call him every name in the book, i have never seen such a president be destroyed by the democrats, and republican. I am 100 percent republican. Host on matters of the economy, what would you like to address specifically . Not play games and get your pockets filled and do nothing. Guest i am glad this gentleman called in. People ask me why did you get behind double donald trump . About donaldke trump, and this has to do with the economy, i went to his early rallies when he was getting started, and what i saw, because i have in republican politics for a long time, people who would show up are not rich republicans, they were bluecollar workers in places like youngstown, ohio and eerie, pennsylvania. Erie, pennsylvania. It felt like Neither Party had needs,tentive to their and President Trump pushed a lot of buttons with these folks. For the most part, i am proud of having played a small part in putting this together. Has been acut, which spectacular success in getting jobs back. We did the deregulation of energy. Yearse first time in 50 we are producing more oil and gas than we are having to import so we do not have to bring send all our money to places like saudi arabia and the middle east, and that is a great story. I do not ways agree with this president , i have skepticism on his trade policies but the record is god. If the economy stays strong i do think trump will be easily reelected. If the economy goes south on him, i think he has problems, because you look at the opinion trump,40 of people like 40 is like him in the 20 in the middle, and he has to that he isose people doing the right things. Line, southndent carolina. Steve, hello. Caller you stole my thunder there from a politically strategic standpoint, he might have gotten waited to get into the chicken contest. The economy is doing well and i do not believe that it is such a hard concept to grasp that when ourer stimulus to economy depends on people spending money. We like to make inventory disappear off the shelves and we know that the inventory has to be replaced which affect somebody in another part of the country and their jobs and they in turn buy from their local people. It even affects factories and other parts of the country down to people who change light bulbs. I do not know why it is so hard for people to grasp. Down here in South Carolina we are a right to work state. Bush 41 and the Prime Minister of canada and the president of mexico engineered nafta. The president of mexico engineered nafta. And of course, clinton signed it into law. The textile industry is coming back not textiles, but we the biggest bmw plant in the world. We have amazon prime hub. This works. If people quit griping a route about making the rich richer, its about giving people jobs. It goes to taxes. Were running out of time, so go ahead. Guest this gentleman talks about the american consumer. The reason you know the economy is really strong right now, especially for families, is just look at how they are spending. People are spending money. Lowes, home depot, those companies are recording record sales. People have more money in their pocket books but they are going out and spending it. It helps the economy. I want businesses to be spending and investing. Thats where im nervous right now. The last point i would make is that people talk about bluecollar jobs. I remember a month or two before the election, barack obama gave a speech where he mocked trump and said how is he going to bring back these manufacturing jobs . With a magic wand . In the last two and a half years , we have created 1. 3 million manufacturing, mining, and construction jobs. Every place i go, with few exceptions, i see a construction craze. People are building things again. We are making things. It is a great picture. I hope it continues. If it does, would you continue to see nice wage gains for American Workers. Great good picture, not a picture, but a strong picture for the American Economy. Guest thank you for your time host thank you for your time. Coming up, you will meet the first cherokee member of congress. They will discuss native american representation in congress. On the documentary looking at Flint Michigans water situation. Those conversations are coming up on washington journal. What is your vision in 2020 . Asking students, what issue do you want to see the president ial candidates addressed during the campaign . Studentcam is cspans nationwide documentary competition for middle school and High School Students. With 100,000 in total prizes at take including a 5,000 grand prize. Students are asked to produce a short video documentary and reflect differing points of view. Information to help you get started is on our website. Studentcam. Org. Wednesday is the 18th anniversary of the 9 11 terrorist attack. Watch live coverage on cspan3 from the 9 11 memorial in new york city. The moment of silence. The reading of the names. Bell. Nging of the and i and a caulk and eastern from the 9 11 memorial. Easternt nine a hockey from the 9 11 and at 9 00. Astern from the 9 11 Memorial Campaign 2020. Watch live coverage of the president ial candidates on the campaign trail and make up your own mind. Your unfiltered view of politics. Washington journal mugs are available at the cspan online store. Go to cspanstore. Org. See all of the products. Washington journal continues. Join us this morning to talk about native american representation in congress. We are joined by a delegate of the u. S. House of representatives, and chief of the Cherokee Nation. Good morning to both of you. Can you talk about the history of the Cherokee Nation and how we got a delegate from the Cherokee Nation to congress . Guest i will start with the 1835 treaty. The removal treaty. It contains a specific provision that expressly states that we should have a delegate in the u. S. House of representatives whenever Congress Makes provisions. In earlier treaty speaks about a deputy. But the 1835 treaty is most clear. The last treaty we had with the United States was 1836 where we are permed affirmed the prior treaties. Both were ratified by the senate and signed by president andrew jackson. That is the background and the basis for the treaty. Fast forward to the cherokee constitution that has a provision that requires the principal chief to appoint a delegate to serve in the u. S. House of representatives for the council to confirm that delegate. Chief appointed me and the Council Unanimously confirmed me. There working with delegation in congress to try to figure out a framework. Host have you been formally seated in a count guest we are worked in congress . We are working on that right now, working with congress to make sure they fulfill their end of the bargain. Host why did it take so long to get to this point . Guest 2 even though the treaty 1835, if you look at cherokee history from that point forward, there are large spans of time in which we were not allowed to exercise our right to selfgovernment by the government of the United States. Theas only been since 1970s in the modern era where we have been able to exercise our sovereignty and fully selfgoverning, elect their own chief. My grandfather was born in 1909 and he could not vote for a councilmember most of his life. Can understand why during those times, we werent able to exercise those rights. We find ourselves in a position of economic and political strength. Host as far as the participation from congress, was it quick participation when you made this call or did it take time . Guest 2 we made the announcement a few weeks ago. The legislative branch confirmed can kim. She has not been seated yet, but we expect that to happen. The basic message that we will take to leaders in the capital is that we just need the United States to keep its word. It may good on the promise that they made in 1835. Host what has been the response of members of congress . Been there has overwhelming support, a lot of questions, but questions about how to get this done. Do we use the u. S. Territory mechanism as a template . Distinctions of us versus u. S. Territories were the right is treaty base where treatybased . We have a lot of in person meetings this week to talk about what this looks like. Overwhelmingly, from both sides of the aisle, everyone is saying that we should honor the treaty rights. Host i was going to ask if this is bipartisan in the support you are getting. Guest it is. Im overwhelmed by that. That kind of message. Tribes want the treaty rights honored. Host have you heard from Speaker Pelosi and leader mccarthy . Guest Speaker Pelosi issued a statement indicating a willingness to look at this issue. Our guests are with us until 9 15 a. M. To talk about representation of native americans in congress. Democrats, republicans, and independents call. If you have a specific question and are native american, you can call. Nation . The cherokee how wide is representation . Guest 2 we are the largest tribe in the u. S. The territorys northeastern oklahoma, approximately 14 counties in northeastern oklahoma. That is where we are located even though we have tribes all over the u. S. Involved in businesses, creating revenue streams, creating jobs. We create a lot of opportunity in northeast oklahoma with a 2 billion impact. Host what is top issue for you amongst the Cherokee Nation . Guest appropriations. Because of the trust responsibility between the u. S. And Indian Tribes, a lot of federal dollars flow to Indian Country. Hese are not handouts these are directly related to the promises that were made by the u. S. And treaties. There is a real obligation there. 99 of that funding is discretionary funding. Our Health Services suffer. The services that we provide, the citizens suffer. Were looking at advanced appropriations. Pluto that they would have advanced appropriations for Indian Affairs and services. It leaves out federal distribution programs, because that program is discretionary. That Food Stamp Program is mandatory. Ultimately, working for and striving for mandatory funding is number one. The do you represent Cherokee Nation or other tribes as well . Guest Cherokee Nation. The treaty was signed between the United States and the Cherokee Nation. My job is to represent the nation, but like many champions on capitol hill, we lean on them to represent any country generally. Feel that i could be a next receipt at the table and make my voice known as well. The an extra i feel that i could be an extra seat at the table and make my voice wellknown. Guest guest 2 we had an antiquated law on the books that was designed to destroy cherokee land titles removed. If indian Child Welfare comes up, we work on that. Any issue that affects our interest. One toiations is number contract for the government. It is a wide array of things. A Natural Resource issue, certainly. Will tell you that the tribal leaders that have reached out to me and the Cherokee Nation have expressed their support. A day and agee in were Indian Tribes understand that we need a degree of solidarity. Dedicatedd a career to the interest of Indian Country and is wellsuited to perform that role. And what about the Obama Administration and scoping out other things you have done in your career . For 12 yearsked with the house of representatives. And so i worked on a wide range of issues educating members of testimony anding drafting legislation. Drafting for speeches. Colleague letters. And by the time i left the house , the house became a champion of indian issues. Not a single antiindian measure had gone through the house anymore. We were able to get a lot of increased appropriations and bills signed into law that worked to my individual appointment and the Obama Administration as the firstever senior advisor. Dont want to leave this out it is important. When i worked with the congressional native american caucus, i worked on both sides of the aisle to collaborate and get things done. We have champions on both sides of the aisle. Host randall starts us off in texas. Good morning. Caller good morning. The chief, i would like to ask him, how many original acres are before North Carolina the trail of tears . Remain oncres still the original reservation in North Carolina . I think you are referring to the homeland of the eastern band, the territory of the eastern band which is a different cherokee tribe. I dont have the acreage at hand but it is a separate and federally recognized tribe. The same group of people that existed from time immemorial but a different tribe. Caller thank you for taking my call. I would just like to point out the cherokee indians today have turned their back on the descendents of the friedman. The friedman were the africanamerican slaves that became part of the Cherokee Nation following the civil war. Nation agreed with the u. S. Government that they would take care of the friedman. And their descendents in perpetuity. Indian hasokee turned their back on those descendents. The vast majority have indian blood in them. And they have violated that treaty. With all due respect, there is a lot of hypocrisy going on this morning by these two individuals. Guest 2 appreciate the call. History a sketch of that is accurate but you are wrong on the current state of affairs. Hes referring to the treaty of 1866. Since 2017, we have had full citizenship for cherokee freed m en. The executive director of Government Relations and we are nully engaged on the freed me citizenship. We have equal citizenship. What the caller said is factually wrong. The Cherokee Nation already making great progress deeminglization and that it should be offered to the condition of everyone that gives them a guarantee that they should be entitled to a delegate in the house of representatives. We are talking to that delegate. An office anded remind people of the powers you will have as a delegate . Guest if we use the u. S. Territory template as a basis to form the authorization for my to vote inates get committee, introduce legislation, cosponsor legislation, offer amendments, vote in committee. They get to speak on the floor. They just cant vote in the house. Congress, through the legislative branch, authorizes appropriations to the congressional offices. If we are using that same template, that would be the model used for me. I dont want to get ahead of ourselves. On thestill working framework. It will it be an exact replica or Something Else . You mentioned appropriations, is that a committee that you are looking forward to . Guest looking at who the champions are on the house side, a Judiciary Committee would be justice issues. Issues preauthorization, regarding Indigenous Women and ways and means. Those are big committees, as you know. But those committees benefit our partners. We are looking at taxes and legislation now as part of my current job. Host james is in georgia. Go ahead. Caller good morning, everybody. Calhoun. Ved in they have museums here. And some grounds around it. Creationsequoia, the of the alphabet and cherokee phoenix. And my great great grandmother on my fathers side was of the eastern band that you were talking about earlier. Point, it was a few years back when they were talking about government counsel. Whatever became of that or if that is still going on . Thank you very much. Guest 2 im not familiar with int given a reservation oklahoma. We do not build a Council House outside, but it might have been something to honor the Cherokee Nation. Host richard identifies as a native american. Hello. Caller my grandmother was one half cherokee. She had some property in the oklahoma territory. My mother, unfortunately, was orphaned along with four of her other siblings at the age of six. They got sent to a baptist home in oklahoma city. I question is, what happened to the property that was granted to my grandmother . How to go about finding out what happened to that property. About issues of property . Will that be a concern of yours . Guest it will be. Chiefefs can as earlier, thed to tribes have very unique federal law that applies to us and land allotment. Unlike other tribes in the country that have travel trust properties, the restricted land halfndian landowner has a restriction. That is how a lot of land was lost, never to be part of the family ever again. That is part of the law that we corrected with respect to the Blood Quantum restriction. We removed that restriction. There is still a lot to do with regard to that law. Ourwere still building up homeland as well. Jurisdictional area, we look at other properties to acquire. Land taken by the federal government whether it is to build a clinic or economic pursuits, we might use that as well. The caller is talking about an area that was an allotment area. So much of our history has been under the phone of federal under the thumb of federal indian policy. We live in a nation where we can now self govern. That is the current state of affairs of the Cherokee Nation. That history is something that we need to always remember. What is happening now is very encouraging to the cherokee people. Host john is in texas on the independent line. Caller good morning. I wanted to try men that my great great grandfather ran a family store in tennessee and the chief and thank you for standing up to your for your rights. We stay in touch with the Alabama Group and that is all i wanted to say. Host denver, colorado. The independent line. Quick i just had a question because there is all the talk about illegal immigration and everything. Trying to stir the racial pot too much but im sorry to put it this way excuse me, i am getting kind of choked up. Folks a lot of caucasian talking about illegal immigration. Breaking up and i apologize for that. If you want to call in, go ahead. This is james. Caller a quick question. Is 70 years old and has American Indian in her. We are trying to figure out how to get recognized and get a tried. Can you help us via the internet . Guest typically, what is most helpful is is you have some Family History that relates back to a very specific tribe, and you will go through that tribal registration department. Right tobe has a determine their own citizenship standards. This is not a general standard. Every tribe has a unique standard. They usually require some evidence. To that tribe that you will have to prove. If you dont know which tribe you connect to and you dont have that information and to researchilable what the tribal requirements would be, it would be very difficult today to try to find that out. Host president s can declare National Monuments and declare land at will. Is that something that you would like to see changed . Think the current process is interesting because we see presently what is going , wet bears ears in hawaii see more consultation that needs to occur with tribes and the balancing of interest. This is one of the areas that the champions in congress are looking at. The committees and jurisdiction are looking at it. As we look at these issues ourselves, we know in the federal government is involved in these designation, Indian Country has to be involved at the table. Many sacred sites. How much does the federal government consult with tribes when making these decisions he and coach to what extent . These decisions . To what extent . Often2 i come to d. C. And meet with federal officials out in the field. So far, we have worked outside of the congress and federal agencies. When she is seated, we will have someone inside congress. Hearing her give that explanation to your question would show to the country why she is suited to be a delegate for the Cherokee Nation. Host on the democrats line, you are on. Was a membermily of the western band of cherokees in arkansas and missouri. Are they no longer federally recognized . Guest 2 the organization you have described has never been a federally recognized tribe. There are three federally recognized tribes. Easternokee nation, the band of Cherokee Nations, and the united can to a band katua band. Those are the three federally recognized tribes. Are onouth dakota, you with our guests. Caller good morning. Send a warm thank you and good morning to both of the representatives. Also i would like to thank them for standing up and running for their position, representing us as tribal people. I am from the rosebud sioux tribe. I have a question for you. Do you think that most of the tribes could form a unity with each other, kind of an agreement 556 federally our recognized tribes that it would make a difference for where we need to be in congress . We have both been involved with the National Congress of American Indians. The Cherokee Nation is involved with that organization which is a way to take the views of the tribes. We are not a monolith. We have a lot of different views on things. But we have National Resource issues and land issues. Guest i would just add to add because there are so many different tribes from the northwest to the southeast across the United States, we have varying interests from water rights to hunting rights and such. Because the interests are varied, there are regional tribal organizations that are formed, as well as the one that is here in washington, d. C. , which chief hoskin just mentioned. There are specific organizations whether it is education or health care those organizations all exist. Organizations are an effort to create unity on the tribes on whatever the National Issues are in we work closely with those organizations specifically, and probably especially with the issuespecific organizations. Host what is the state of health care on tribal land and what needs to be addressed . Guest a couple of things. The number one concern is what will happen with the Affordable Care act . You know, as it is in efforts to declare it unconstitutional. The reason i mention that is included in the Affordable Care act is a law called the Indian Health care improvement act. That is the whole authority for the Indian Health care delivery system. If that law is repealed, it would cripple Health Care Systems in Indian Country. We monitor that closely. We are educating members of congress. I hope that congress can swiftly provide a legislative response if that portion of the law were declared unconstitutional. The other piece is our Health Care Facilities are crumbling. There is a huge backlog on construction. Upting construction dollars so that hospitals have a chance at better quality of Health Care Delivery to their citizens we have been fortunate that we worked closely with the Indian Health service and we have a joint venture with them and we also have the largest outpatient facility that is being constructed. With the help of Indian Health service Health Service and congress, we are seeking federal appropriations, but we do not have the ability to enter a joint venture where the federal government provides funding for operations. They are still stuck. Host chief hoskin, what would you have . Guest even a tribe like the Cherokee Nation nation Cherokee Nation, we have built the largest outpatient facility in the country, but we still need this engagement on funding issues and other sorts of issues. That speaks to the importance of kim. G what she just spoke about is a serious issue and certainly something that is concerning to me as the chief of the Cherokee Nation, even though our Health Care System is strong. When teehee is seated when kim teehee is seated, she can speak to those issues because this with the United States keeping its response ability. Host peter. Instead, new york. Independent line. Caller yes, i am on. I have a question. One, what does your state due to help you out for the Cherokee Nation . Caucasian, and i think there was a missing justice the people that came to the americas and wiped out the indians there is nothing i can do but support the natives. I lived in alaska for 40 years. I had many, many friends of the eskimos in alaska. So, i am familiar with native tribes. Could you tell me, does your nation meet with all the other indian nations to try to represent the United States . In other words, to try to get into congress and the senate, and the president , to get things past as a whole group of indians where you have one voice. Host got you, color. It, not onlyoke to is it that national organization, but it is specific issues like health care. We are leaders in indian countries on those issues. Tribe leaders across the country participate and more and more we are more effective than we were a generation ago. , would you hade anything . Guest i think chief hoskin said that wisely can with regard to the state issue, we have partnerships with our states when it comes to car tax so that our citizens can have the affixed nation car tag to their cars. We have hunting and fishing agreements with the state. We have lots of other agreements with the state. Forth withg back and the state on a particular matter, but we look forward to collaboration with the state and typically look at the agreement on a look at how we get along. We do get some state funding. Arthur. Michigan. Democrats line. Caller i am of african descent and cherokee descent. I have been researching i frontn enrollment form in of me. I called the oklahoma tribe. They treated me like i wasnt a child of god. I do not understand the trail of tears. The trail runs from the carolinas for the eastern band right through southern mississippi where my great grandfather was born and my grandfather was born. They were part of the dolls roles. Now i cannot find that on the computer. I had to call the bureau of Indian Affairs because you are not recognizing the africanamericans that are part indian. We addressed this earlier, but with respect to dissent descendents of friedman, there are they are full citizens. Im very sorry the caller had ie bad experience calling assume our tribe he said oklahoma. If he has an enrollment form and he asks for the chiefs office, well make sure he gets the treatment he deserves. Host what is the process of enrollment . Guest it varies by tribe, but it is chasing back to a base role. It is a turn of the 20th century census of cherokees living in what was about to become northeastern oklahoma. If you can chase back traced , then youat role establish yourself as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation. We have close to 380,000 citizens right now. Host from oklahoma and musky muskogee. Oug anyway, i want to i useate the tribe constantly alth not constantly, but a lot. I have some very good doctors and they do very good care. I guess i will talk about the last caller that called in about indian black man who was also native american. People that are not on the rolls, but they are just as much indian, if not more, than i am. That reminds me of senator warren. She is from oklahoma, as i am sure you know, and it is very muchble that she is as indian or more than i am, but it is possible her data grandpa could not get on the role. Host thanks, caller. Guest cherokee citizenship is clear under the law. 380,000 people can do that. Host from our line for democrats in indianapolis, jeff, hello. Getting frustrated. Native americans and african americans, both groups were victims of white supremacy. As far as i am concerned, andrew trailn, a sponsor of the of tears and a proponent of slavery, which led to the mexicanamerican war, he is a murderer and a genocide us. My great grandfather was a full cherokee, he met an africanamerican woman, and reduced my grandfather. Victim of the the european extermination machine. Lets get that clear. To thei will just say caller to the audience at large, we understand that our treaty of 1835 we lost a quarter of population due to forced removal. One way to make that right given all of the ancestors i know but soly were affected, many families to this day were affected by that history. That the caller was just speaking of. One way to make it right is to fulfill our treaty. We have a provision in our treaty that was designed to prevent those kinds of policies from happening again. Host how much support you think youll get from fellow members of congress on that effort . guest my hope is we will work collaboratively. Host how do you make that case to members of congress . Guest the issue is will the United States keep its word . Im a proud cherokee. Im a proud american. I think this country is at its best when it keeps his word. Willimple proposition is they do congress do what is best. Will bedo, kim teehee seated and she will be very effective. Host mike is next. Independent line. Caller first to the caller who said his Interest Rate is africanamerican and indian, he doesnt know what he is he is american. Welcome. In any event, Economic Development regarding the native american potentiality, i was wondering if you ever thought about using Renewable Resources to basically set some nation centuryto act as a 21st saudi arabia and sell electricity to the United States. You guys could maybe make a dollar or two there. Love you, good luck. Guest we have done so much to from afy what we do business standpoint, it would not surprise me if we got into the areas he talked about. We have been leaders are Renewable Energy bringing solar capability to the Cherokee Nation. I announced a plan to put her in Million Dollars into homes for elders, but also go to 30 million into homes for elders, but also go into the Community Buildings that they live. We are leaders on that subject and will continue to do that. Host kentucky is next. Polk. Democrats line. Ifler i was just wondering the lady has heard of a book thisnd there gentleman was a firm trapper from london and came over and live with the cherokee, lived with them for a long time, went as far inland, and said as he was concerned, the cherokee seem to be descended from israel and had a lot of practices and their culture that the jews have. My question is couldnt you find out . I am not familiar with that particular book, but our tribe has a wealth of culture of our own. Has stopped dances, ow how wild dances people are familiar with. Host do you think people still hold those misconceptions . How to do it that day after day . Guest they after day it can be challenging. We are the largest tribe in the most misunderstood tribe because of that. We had a guest over the labor day holiday. I was able to take into the stop dance and our spiritual leader. My parents are cherokee first language speakers. There is a wealth of culture, history, and faith, and medicine and dances that still live within the Cherokee Nation. We do honor and respect and cherish, and try to preserve those. Host chief hoskin, the misconceptions . Guest misconceptions are everywhere. We do try to combat them. One of the ways we do that is reach out to cherokee citizens across the country. They know their history, but when the Larger Community sees us, but, that says something. Every spring we come to washington, d c, to do some of the work that kim teehee do, but we also go to the National Museum of the American Indian and celebrate our culture. People from all over the world come to that fine museum and get an idea of what cherokee history and culture is. From california. Lets hear from elvin. Caller can they do dna to find out who is really native american to see who should get treaty money . My mother is fullblooded native American Indian . Could they not use technology . Caller two things guest two things. Dna is wholly irrelevant to cherokee citizenship. The 20th century census of cherokees. The southern misconception that there is this treaty money out there it is not true. There are important rights and regulations in the treaties, and believing that we want to throw our rights under the treaty of the United States should do the same. Host tennessee. Independent line. Caller yes, sir. I live in tennessee now, but i was raised in tulsa, oklahoma, the home of the five civilized tribes. When the pilgrims arrived in america, their children were not put into cages. The native americans welcome them. The republicans of today could learn a lot from the pilgrims and the native americans from yesterday, and they would be better because of that. Thank you for your time. Guest i would suggest that both partners and leaders in this city could learn a lot from how the Cherokee Nation governs itself. We have a balanced budget. We provide for people based on priorities. Taking that kind of leadership to washington, d. C. , in the form of our delegate kim teehee, will make this a better place. Host the way you are talking about being seated, it is a is it a certainty or a possibility at this point . Guest i from the believe it is not a matter of if it will happen, but when it will happen. We are patient. If it will not be soon, we will keep working at it. We feel like it is the right time. It is the right time. We have a more educated congress then there has been before. We have a Permanent Committee on the senate side. On the house i of the Natural Resources committee, the Sub Committee on indian and alaska native affairs. You have congressional native american caucus. You have four citizens of the Indian Tribes that are sitting congress people. I dont think we have had a more educated congress. Tougher has approved laws and we are asking them to do with this treaty right. I think we can get it done. We want to work collaboratively. We want the backing of both sides of the aisle, and we hope to get that done. Host from North Carolina. Public in plymouth republican line in common. And david. Hello. I am a descendent of a key person to say the northern population from extinction. We are trying to reinstate it that colonial, native population the first definition people and trying to find information on the history of the great people. What certainly interesting we can do to reinstitute the nation again. Guest i would point anyone who is interested in that subject to the federal recognition process pit we are federally recognized sincewith a longstanding his country was founded of course we were here before the country was founded. That is part of what the about. Tion process is you as far as the process, are a delegate, still seeking recognition from congress. What are you working on now and what does it look like as a shortterm timeline of what might happen . Guest on the short term we are in the sea this week meeting of the member level of both sides of the aisle, leadership, two chairs of committees that have Authorization Authority over this and with members of our delegation. So, we are looking at everything from legislative enactment to even looking at given that the treaties were ratified by the senate and signed by the president and still in full force and effect, there is an administrative possibility. Host lets go to sylvia in virginia. Republican line. Caller yes. I want to ask a question. I want i get a lot of information from churches asking for donations, and i do not know if you know that they are credible. I would like to donate. Especially from the catholic church, are they credible and are the people in that much dire need that they say they are. Thank you. Guest i do not know what specific charges she is talking about. Back home we have churches that take care of folks in the committee. We have a nonprofit foundation. It varies among Indian Country in terms of the state of affairs of people in general welfare. In the Cherokee Nation we have been good job and there is more work to do in terms of developing the economy, making sure there are jobs for folks and elders are taking care of, but i would say we are in a relative position of strength. Host maryland. You are on with our guests. Caller im the president of the descendents of freedom. Im a cherokee citizen since 2006. I was the litigant on the lawsuits that dealt with the cherokee friedland and their treaty rights because there have been two or three calls about the cherokee freedmen status. Outnted to assure anyone there that is hesitant to support the Cherokee Nation, having a delegate in congress that the friedman people are getting their treaty rights and , both as chief hoskin chief and when he was a secretary of state, worked hard to fulfill the letter of the treaty and the spirit of the treaty so far as the 1866 treaty. I hope those that are hesitant the tribe isthink not in step with the treaty so far as the cherokee freedmen that that is no longer the case. That was the case, for instance, during mr. Smiths chiefdom, but that time has passed, and now the Cherokee Nation is Going Forward as a nation with friedman and the other adopted classes. Very much. Thank you very much. Guest you cannot say it better than my friend jeff said it. She is talking about my friend just said it. She is talking about the freedmen. After the treaty of 1866, they would have the rights. That has been a long point of litigation. We are moving for two full, equal citizenship. Host this is chief hoskin. Guest if i could, the 1866 treaty kid that keeps getting gettingup in heat brought up in reaffirming prior treaties but also in the freedom freedmenan authorization. The recent court action we actually have a lot five federal court cases that have directly tied Cherokee Nation to those treaties and have even said Cherokee Nation is to comply with those treaties. That is an historical fact. These treaties have never been aggregated. Is the delegate of the u. S. House representatives for the Cherokee Nation it also joined by chief hoskin, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. Thank you for the conversation. For the remainder of our program, we are interested in hearing from you about your top policy issue what is happening on capitol hill or in president ial politics. Give us a call. Host we will take your calls when washington journal continues. Wednesday is the 18th anniversary of the 9 11 terrorist attacks. Watch live coverage of an 8 30 a. M. Eastern from the 9 11 Memorial Plaza in new york city. The moment of silence, the reading of the names, and the ringing of the bell. At 9 00 a. M. Eastern, from the pentagon, a wreathlaying ceremony. Live coverage of the 18th anniversary of the 9 11 terrorist attacks on cspan, cspan3, and online at cspan. Org, or listen live on the free cspan radio app. What is your vision in 2020 . Studentcam 2020 is asking students what issue do you most want to see the president ial candidates address during the campaign . Studentcam is cspans nationwide, titian for middle and High School Students with 1000 price and thousand dollars at stake. Students are asked to produce a short video documentary, include cspan video and reflect differing points of view. Information to help you get started is on our website, studentcam. Org. Washington journal continues. Host about a halfhour left in the program. You can tell us about your top policy issue. Host if you want to tweak us, j and tomorrownw of 274text us two 88003. If you want to text us, to include your first name, city and state, and keep the comments brief and ontopic. Again, starting tomorrow your ability to text to us here at washington journal. Found this morning from the House Judiciary Committee the panel said former Trump Campaign manager Corey Lewandowski would appear regarding President Trumps is to curtail a probe into debt from robert mueller. In the wall street journal this morning. Vogelork times kenneth highlighting another investigation looks at policies involving the ukraine. Writing the white house delayed assistance to the ukraine and has yet to schedule a white house meeting for its new theident after pulling ambassador out of kiev. Her thatuestioned again, your top policy issues for the remainder of this program. We will start on our independent line in virginia. Gracie, hello. Caller thank you and thank god almighty, i am glad for the cherokee indians. It is about time. Were ablee people to see illegal is now. Thank god. I hope they knock down the white house on immigrant land. Thank you, bye. Host earl on the republican line. Caller yes, i would like to say the gun control they are talking about. My main subject is the senate should put a ruling out that nobody should be able to buy an rifle, atfel all. Assault rifles are only for military use, our police departments, and fbi. Why do they have to buy an Assault Rifle . You cant use it for hunting. And that is about it. Host therell be a markup in the house taking a look at gun related bills scheduled for later this afternoon. You can follow along at cspan. Org for more information on that process. Cspan. Org is where you can find that. Emmanuel from austin, texas. Democrats line. Caller yes, good morning. I was calling to see if people could talk briefly, give their opinions about how our president cannot be trusted with our federal secrets. W, people need to realize what is going on in our highest offices. The president is letting all of these people go. E wants to be by himself doesnt that sound like an anarchy . Lets hear about it. Host republican line from gary in sterling, virginia. Caller good morning. Thank you for taking my call. Odel half, anchor baby. I want to talk about immigration. First, i would like to tell all of my prolife friends and family, i dont want to be like el salvador. Their message of dealing with abortion is to put the girl in jail after she has been raped by six men. I would like to bring everybodys attention to what Thecensus Bureau said of 3. 6 million children that were born in this country, 48 to 50 or boren were born to u nwed mothers. Ended up98 to 99 on medicaid. 74 to 75 centage, or special needs children. 26 were 24 to probably juvenile delinquents. Host this is on the topic of immigration. The Washington Post talking about border arrests declining for the Third Straight month. Migrants taken into custody along the u. S southern border dropping 22 in july to six before to 64,006. In a white house news withrence, morgan credited mexico with a key factor in decline. Peaked at more than 144,000 in may, and that prompted trump to threaten mexico with crumbling tariffs. Anne in michigan, republican line. Anne, hello . In niles,am michigan. Host go ahead. Caller i was calling about the ,epublicans of america abolishing sanctuary states. Standing for abolishing sanctuary states. We need to get the sanctuary states out of here. From othernals countries are coming here in america and killing americans. This needs to stop. They are raping women, murdering children of sanctuary states need to end. Our officials need to stop protecting criminals. We dont protect criminals. We prosecute criminals. This needs to stop. Int we will go to chaka washington d. C. Caller i wanted to make a comment on the Cherokee Nation. I commend them on the representative ms. Teehee. I wanted to ask them the question, because a lot of the people dissented from the indigenous tribes are now various other terms that they changed their identification back in the 1800s to black and id and other terms, was trying to find out from them. I am just making the comment now applies, thethat correction of peoples can beies and how they involved, and people can be involved in the Cherokee Nations based on the correction of their color of law terms that they were being prescribed as. Patricias hear from and bloomingdale, illinois. Patricia, hello. Caller hello. My top policy issues are health education,fordable postsecondary. Both of those things for all. I am part cherokee and part chocktaw. Host when you say for all, is this what some of the president ial candidates are advocating, and why do you think that is a proper approach . Caller because i feel it is our right to have health care and it should not cost as much as it does. There is way too much profit motive going on. Host angel is next. Angel from hanover, maryland. Republican line. Caller good morning. I have two key policy issues among many. The first thing i would say is the growing divide between what i want to say, it used to be the growing divide between the left and the right, and now it seems it seems that is the growing divide between the left and the rest of us. I follow names like tim poole who is a moderate democrat, and i am a conservative, and a lot of the things he says makes sense. The left will now see anyone who was not fringe left as a right wing extremist. I see it the same way. The sad part is i was stationed in california in the bay area, and you would see just how disconnected the people in that small, but very important and influential part of the country, just how far left they are, and their ideas since they are in silicon valley, and they own and operate in the tech world, and the influence a very large part of americans and global life in general. I would say, that is a key policy issue is how a small group of people have really extremist ideas are influencing a large part of our psyche. Will say isart i this new Movement Towards the privilege part. I am seeing it in the college and high school world, and as a hispanic, when i see a White American saying well i am privileged, and i have all of you do not see anyone accusing themselves of something for privilege. Scary to to see and see people lambasting themselves. Host that is angel and hanover, maryland. A couple of Foreign Affairs and stories this morning, this one out of south korea saying north korea launched two projectiles towards the sea on tuesday. Hours after the north offered to resume diplomacy with United States, warns its feelings may and without those proposals. The demand for new proposals were apparently aimed at the United States to make concessions when the north korean u. S. Talks restart. North korea wants to United States to provide security guarantees and extensive relief from u. S. Led sanctions in return for limited denuclearization steps. The wall street journal picks up on the request by pyongyang in north korea. Was readytuesday, it for talks about relinquishing the regimes nuclear arsenal. The remarks were attributed to the first vice minister which is of the kim regimes saying that formal Nuclear Talks would occur at a time at a place in late september. Boris johnson in the news and the latest of whats is going on in the u. K. , particularly over brexit. Writing out of london saying johnson has four ways to escape brexit and one of them involves jail. He adds, the Prime Minister desperately wants a new election to break loose the gordian knot that is brexit. The notion for a second time in a vote to cut tuesday morning. As far the four ways to escape brexit, the headline saying that johnson could renegotiate a deal with the eu. Also that Boris Johnson could ask for a brexit delay. Step number three, johnson could resign. Also, johnson could go to jail, griff elaborating saying the foreign minister dominic raab says the government plans to protest the limit that the law requires Boris Johnson to eight request an extension to to eu. Est an extension to the former conservative attorney wrote in the sunday observer, that noncompliance with the law would mean that the Prime Minister would be in contempt of court and could be sent to prison. More in the Washington Post this morning. Letter from michael in new york. Caller yes. I am talking about some of the gun laws being proposed right now and i am very concerned about the socalled red flags and due process as kept out of there while there is a valid withrn about people firearms due to Different Things going on in their lives. Those guns not be destroyed in the process and that there is a due process to make sure that claims made against them are valid. I feel that many congressmen are trying to delay that and not allow that to happen. So we will lose more of our rights in this country. Upt North Carolina, debra next in biscoe, North Carolina. Caller hi, my name is deborah. Regardsling you in about gun control. I live every day in my life with a neighbor who has an Assault Rifle that cannot get a job in the community. He also takes a powder, takes out in the woods, and shoots it with a rifle to make an explosion like a grenade. Ive had neighbors move because he has the rights living in the county and there are no laws against this in North Carolina. Own one this kid get to of these Assault Rifles and to be able to not pass getting a factory or amal jobsite . Also, i would like to tell you that there is a Big Corporation that my family deals with that was 17 openings for jobs in this Big Corporation. Not one africanamerican or white child could pass the drug test. They hire all hispanics in my county in North Carolina. Thatnot know a hispanic does not work and work for pennies. Host that is deborah in North Carolina. The president there yesterday as far as highlighting efforts in the two races that are taking place in the state today. One of the things that he did during that speech was talk about his pres. Trump accomplishments in the white house. We won accomplishments in the white house. Pres. Trump we won one of the greatest elections in history. And because of that, you would be in big trouble, we were going in the wrong direction we have the number one economy anywhere in the world. [sharing those bracket pres. Trump every time i meet a foreign leader, they say you have done a great job on the economy. I say i did not do it. The people of United States did it. Number one anywhere in the world. And they tried to do the recession thing, and they tried the russia thing that did not work. ]crowd booing and many other things, i always say, the media and their partner. I would not mind fighting the democrats, but it is the media and the democrats. One and the same. We are rebuilding our military, defending our sovereignty, and reclaiming our dignity as a nation. America is winning again. And america is respected again. They respect america. Host if you want to see the event from last night, go to our website at cspan. Org. You can find it there and other things happening on capitol hill. Are takingtes, we calls on your top Public Policy issues. 202 7488000 democrats. 202 7488001 republicans. Independents. Thisan sends out a tweet morning saying she has put our text message phone number into her phone. As of tomorrow, we start taking Text Messages on the program. , the number to call, and if you would include name, city, and state. That launches tomorrow. Please keep your comments brief. In michigan, we will hear from gary, flushing, michigan. Independent line. Caller yes, thank you. I wanted to talk about the strongest union in the United States. That is a Teachers Union who is pushing this pushing mr. S warren rights. Now. Cnn spent the entire day talking about a 30,000 or 35,000 party that will be held property, anded how absurd. Voted for obama twice after the second term, i thought we needed trump, because i thought his last two or three years were terrible, and there were things that i thought we needed trump to reverse. But the thing is, about the worth mrs. Warren is about 9 million. And she was a teacher. Teachers have a bankroll of 9 million . They are worried about donald trump having a 30,000 party. Host that is gary in michigan. Joshua in california, independent line. Berkeley, california. Withr hi, i am calling respect to foreign aid. We saw recently that the Current Administration backed down on a proposal to cut foreign aid, and that is my main policy issue. I think that with Hurricane Dorian, we now see the importance that foreign aid makes in lives and other countries, but also something that is a net benefit for our security, and also given the export orientation for a lot of our jobs, and really good thing for our economy as well. Host kelly in bluefield, West Virginia. Independent line. Caller yeah, hello. A lot of the politicians nowadays have talked about the 15 minimum wage. I dont understand why there is not an outcry from the Senior Citizens because they are talking about cutting Social Security and they have been calling it an entitlement, but i think the Senior Citizens in this country really need to p and say, youe for start raising the prices on food and other tangibles, and a lot of the Senior Citizens cannot survive on what they are getting today. Photo ofre is a President Trump in the oval Office Holding that picture of the track of Hurricane Dorian which included the added on markings of a sharpie. That being investigated by the National OceanicAtmospheric Association saying that whether the agencys response to the president on theicane dorian and peaches policies of ethics. That is in the Washington Post. If you go to the Washington Post noting to alabamians that they were not in danger. To prevent policies from interfering with the discovery use and communication of scientific information and to deal with the violations of the standards, we are over manipulating Weather Information every a federal offense, step should be taken to discuss this breach of trust. That is in the Washington Post. Angela in richmond, virginia. Independent line. Caller yes sir. My interest is i am from michigan. Sixve been in virginia years because of cancer i had, my daughter brought me here. But i have always been the educational system in michigan. One person started something some years ago of separating children from the school that had autism are problems or shebled, or deformed, and so there are special School Classes and schools for these children. Separating them from everyone that is considered normal or whatever. I dont agree with her. I do not think they should have been done because i think it is out of hand. When i was there, i have grandchildren there, and two of them have had some problems. Separatehen you these children because of dssabilities and so on, it ad to their problems, sometimes putting them right in with the smarter children and all can be an example. If children are smart and they are making as and bs, and they have been raised in really good homes, they are going to understand. There should be a punishment for children that poke fun of, hurt, beat up this able children or kill them with autism. Host lets go to conrad, independent line. My Biggest Issue in this country, and it has been like this for the last 25 years or better, is no one wants to work together. Nobody. Democrat,re of your republican, independent. What happens to the real moderates in this country, where are they . That someone take them out to pasture . Come on, america. Wake up. A president that cannot to be trusted, he cant be trusted, im sorry. Lie afterie after lie. The republicans who voted for him, you swallow it. Host conrad, what do you think happened to moderates . Caller i am asking the question, where are they . Host lets go to jerry in hillsville, virginia. Democrats line. Elections,the past the democratic president ial elections, they carry mostly theege graduates and republicans are focusing on the people with the high school or below high school education. Thatt wanted to tell you manipulating our brainwashing people that have a lower education, is that how it is working out . Today today writing that it was on monday that the u. S. District court in Northern California voted to reinstate a nationwide injunction on the Trump Administration administrations policy that would have blocked most asylum applications for migrants transiting through other countries on their way to the mexico border. The question now before the court is whether those harms can be addressed by a nationwide injunction. The answer is that they cannot. The district judge wrote that the need for reformed immigration policy. There is more of the available on usa today. We hear from dee. Caller i would say russian launches from Nuclear Power plants. Aboutre going to bunk 1200 miles from anchorage, alaska and we seem to be oblivious to. To it. Host where are you hearing that from . News, in the alaskan [indiscernible] alaskan news,to you will see it. That is one of the main points. We are so divided and looking the other way that this is at our door. Also, i just want to remind people that the trump tax cuts expire 2025. New years day. Unless you are super rich. Otherwise, it is temporary. Host lets go to brian in washington state, independent line. Caller good morning washington journal. My top policy issues is the security of our nation including the cia, the fbi, nsa. All of our information top dogs in Law Enforcement in keeping a to thend i am listening news that we have extracted our ons by that has listened in we tookcircles, and that guy out of that circle in did not putat putin the works on him, and to now putin is celebrating that he has had a spy in his back pocket our thanks to trumps lack of confidence in trump not to turn in one of our spies into the kremlin circle. Integrity and our our security people, cia, fbi, these people need to be on an amber alert. When something goes down, they all get an alert like you and i do so that beeps Law Enforcement people and they have to get on the same page, the same channel. Brian, following up on a story that cnn broke yesterday that the u. S. Was forced to extract a spy in russia after the president revealed things from 2017. Withson directly involved the discussions told the outlet that the u. S. Was concerned a trump and his administration routinely mishandled classified intelligence and that their actions could expose the covert source as a spy within the russian government. He shared that information with russias foreign minister and ambassador to the u. S. And then mina from milwaukee, wisconsin. Caller thank you for taking my call. I have many policy issues, but i think one of the biggest wants to talk about now is the immigration situation. That very disturbing to me we are simply only talking about fixing the immigration status and situation, but not talking about the root of the problem as it pertains to mexico. As the state department has declared that the five mexican somalia, dangerous as afghanistan, and syria, these are all places that we sent american troops. I am not understanding why we have done this, and in addition, you have mike morgan making statements like we need mexico to do more, we cannot rely on mexico for the National Security crisis. Negotiatewe seek to with corrupt organizations rather than take matters into our own hands to protect our National Security . Thank you. Host that is it