Room i began my work that would take me back in time and place to that late today when i arrived in new york city. Life and come into a break. Reates behind you is the iron curtain you have broken through. The long wait in refugee camps, the long lines for processing, the endless paperwork and daily disappointments. And then suddenly it is all over. You have arrived at john f. Kennedy airport. All of you is open to every sensation and every sensation is fresh. My first thought was i had been it down in a brilliant part, did not occur to me these were the colors of my new flag. They were Just Brilliant and were everywhere. Sky. Ildings against the in the clothing the people war. Did whatnitial day, i americans think a very strange thing. I decided to walk to times square. Walk did notr deter me at all. It was like entering a hall with music swelling all around. A melody that had been in the deepest part of me before but had never found its voice. The city itself was magically music and fresh colors mixed together and moving along. I was the one standing still. Now happening on this new land gave me a kind of delight that often seems to feel small children. The men in dress, the flags on the street sent my mind. This sense of new elation carried over so that every site seemed to trigger my cartoonist mind and suddenly i was reconstructing how our caveman ancestors found it necessary to group themselves under one single banner. It was a matter of livelihood. Just fantasy, of course. But at some time, Something Like this happened. A group had to and together under a common symbol to protect their common interest. Go too far have to in history to find in times of trouble, a flag becomes more than just a piece of cloth. Before the russians invaded my homeland, our flag had meant nothing for more than 20 years. Within 48 hours more Russian Troops were on czechoslovakian soil than americans in vietnam at the time. Useless back was a gesture for such a small country. There were incidents that were put down with bursts of gunfire. At last, the final resort left for them, a piece of cloth, the national flag. The once neglected flag played a tremendous role in unification in the country, kept on its knees for years by a world superpower. Must first see your blood soaked into the flag before the meaning soaks into you . Now here i am an american seeing all flags in a different light, with fresh eyes. With new eyes, not unlike the eyes of these children. In a sense both of us, a refugee and young child, are newcomers. White, andr is blue, red. The flag has that kind of colors. This is betsy rosss sewing machine. She is sewing for George Washington the First American flag. She was George Washingtons friend. He became president. Her a washington gave plan how she should make it, the First American flag. Were only in a circle. Lived inshington washington. Betsy ross was his friend. She had seven children. When she was sewing, she could not stand. Were hurt. He was only a soldier. Even more children can use an animators camera and when they filme thei drawing, when they film their drawings, the pictures come to life. This is george walked intends flag made by George Washingtons flag made by betsy ross. And his cherry tree. This is an American Flag. Scout. A boy when bad weather comes, you should take the American Flag down. When you see a parade, you have to take the hat off your head. The American Flag should not be on a car. Freely onbe flying the antenna. America because it was the last day of the old American Flag. The first flag was the english flag of st. George. 1497. Ived in objections began almost immediately. The first protester did not appear until 1637. John endicott said as it was a ant from the pope, it was action of the antichrist. He was barred for one year from public office. They commanded loyalty to the british flag even after Armed Conflict broke out. New banners of independence began to appear. The rattlesnake and the pine tree where the most common symbols. As 1775, no one had t. Ven much thought. The making of flags for forts and ships generally was left to contractors as a project to play with in their spare time. Mark the formation of the continental army, a flag was raised in massachusetts. Theactually the flag was flag of britain. Even while they fought british troops. Union flag which flew from the ships of the Continental Navy when they sailed from philadelphia three days later. And the same flag again was raised over Manhattan Island even after the declaration of independence had been signed and there was no possibility of reconciliation with the mother country. But the hostilities increased. The old flag, symbolic of england, became a banner to be cast off by revolutionaries fighting in a land they declared their own. The Young Congress told the world the flag of the united stripes withbe 13 a union of 13 stars on a blue field representing a new constellation. As the legend tells us, on the day congress laid down guidelines, jones was named commander of the newly built ship. Stars stripes had not been seen beyond the country shores a giant of a man went down in history aboard the good ship ranger he made his way to france. Gaveommissioners in paris the stars and stripes a chance salutench gave the first our flag was recognized seeing one more round downhip that never went the greatest one of all with guns that would never fall no ordinary seaman claimed such victories in our early history partiesl jones me the ranger went down in history for John Paul Jones and his great ship that never went down designast the permanent was set. Then a new problem arose in 1777. And kentucky were added. The old flag no longer work. That brought up a debate over what should be done to keep the American Flag up to date. Years, there might be as many as 20 states. The banner would become a streamer that would go on and on. At last, under pressure to get onto more important business, the problem was postponed as the house voted to have the flag of the United States 15 stripes with the union of 15 stars. Years, the stars and stripes floated over a few merchant vessels. Most americans never even saw it. World wasw the dominated by superpowers. The u. S. Was not one of them. ,t was just a fledgling nation not strong at all. It took powers like england and france and as they straggled for supremacy, america and her ships were caught in the middle. Its commerce preyed upon. So as the 19th century don, america found herself engaged in yet another struggle to preserve her right for independence. During 1812, at fort mchenry, Francis Scott key wrote the starspangled banner. Over, a new of 1812 piece was born and the pattern for the permanent flag was set. State, toar for every be set upon a blue field. From the day it first appeared, the stars and stripes have gone through 27 changes. Once as southerners attempted to break away, the flag was split in two. So i find myself in a new hasland, under a flag that strengthened its people in times of growth and in times of trouble. This is today, as it always has been. A land of many peoples with one banner, each to worship in his own way. To aspire to selfexpression in his own way. To achieve for himself, his children, and his country in his own way. With this as the goal for all newcomers and the children after them, the Stars Stripes of the United States has emerged as a symbol of hope and strength for people everywhere. My hope for my people in czechoslovakia is that one day there flag will fly as bravely and as proudly as the flag of the United States. 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