About real change or will it continue to provide opportunity and cover for priests who commit these terrible crimes. Called the welcome to convict on thank you us off the thousands of sex abuse cases committed by catholic priests have come to light around the world the church is still failing to cooperate with successive inquiries failing to come clean about everything it knows still failing to change why is the. I think there are factors that make it difficult to change but overall i see change happening over the last 2 years we have had a number of corporations with her several authorities in the u. S. Bishops have handed over on their own without any requests from state authorities documents only if he has cooperated on diplomatic ways with governments well let me give you an example of what im talking about last month an investigation by the Associated Press slammed the catholic review boards in america these mandatory bodies that were set up to probe evidence of abuse they found a whole catalogue of dishonesty and cover ups across the country they said bishops had mark these boards in secrecy often hiding who served on them in dozens of cases secular courts or government investigators later decided abuse was credible after the board said it wasnt you know these people have been chosen from among professionals they are lay people mostly on those board is the bishops have chosen yeah but they have wanted to go on the board so it is also their responsibility what they do we have had enormous numbers on the some cases the Board Members were lied to or werent even told the truth yeah this is up to the bishops responsibility and then they have to take whatever they need to do as responsibility they are responsible for that yeah but theyre not i mean theyre not taking responsibility a. P. Says that the review boards appointed by the bishops operating in secrecy have routinely undermined sex abuse claims from victims shielded abuse accused priests and help the church of void payments all this has to be uncovered and thats why we need those news and when he just goes on and on but you said things were positive this isnt positive until theres no absolutely and i said in my 1st response to you that there are things that are difficult to change but there are other elements that are changing in this investigation that points to the fact that there are significant numbers of senior clergy in your church who basically Rotten Church despite everything still provides a home for deceivers. Criminal priests or abuse dont you ever ask why. They managed to find a home in the Catholic Church these people know i mean they have not found a home they are there how they have chosen that and they have behaved as they have so they have to be taken to accountability new homes for them have put unity and cover over the year because because we have we have now instead established a system of accountability within the meeting of the president s of the bishops conferences that we organized in february for the 1st time we have made a 1st step forward in Something Like a delegation of accountability from rome to the local level that was one of the problems because the Catholic Church is not a monolithic block it exists in 7000 diocese and the pope is the only one according to canon law who can really sanction a priest a bishop so it is now now it is possible since 1st of june with a new law that has been established that the local metropolitan the archbishop can and needs to oversee what the bishops in his district do or dont and he has to report if there is a failure negligence or cover up ok well lets talk about accountability in more detail below to but in january this year the pope criticized bishops in the u. S. For covering up sexual abuse and indulging in gossip and slander to avoid responsibility was painful he said to watch in a piss kaputt lacking in nudity and concentrate more on pointing fingers than on seeking part of reconciliation if it was so painful to him why not use the remedy that was staring him in the face and remains in his hands today so the bishops sacked as many as you have to in order to restore some public trust in the church. But you know if he doesnt do that you say yes but he didnt do that he did it yesterday one yeah and over the last year he did a couple of more and and. A number of them i know a lot more how do you bishops if youve got in this church when you receive a report on that he has affected him and he has taken the initiative to do that i mean this peter isley who heads the group ending clergy abuse as the only way to solve this is at the top he the pope can do it with the stroke of a pen and he does every now and then went when there is a report when there is credible allegation when there is an investigation that proves the allegations that he has done it last december the wall street journal reported that a little known vatican Appeals Panel had been going soft on priests convicted of sexual abuse under church law in more than a 3rd of the cases it said those priests had their penalties sharply reduced so much for the kind of 0 tolerance that the pope has been advertising around the world but this is an appeal court in every law system you have a 1st instance and then you have an appeal so that did not exist until it was established 5 years ago it wasnt pleasing senior cardinals would have been june 27th in a vatican meeting Cardinal Sean omalley of boston reportedly complained bitterly about excessive leniency this is been another trend under this pope as an excessive means it top line in politics 0 tolerance and behind the scenes go soft on them i mean this is not the full truth he has dismissed many priests he has dismissed a number of bishops and he has established the Pontifical Commission for the protection of minors he has been here been very strong on the establishment of new laws and all this has happened over the last 6 years so peace but pellets and priests who abused are still in the church of course there are because they and they remain in the church and how much confidence therefore can the public have in all these measures that you are citing very little it would seem that is understandable of course i myself. Working for a change in this and we are hopeful that with new measures with new laws and with an education that transforms culture things will change but this is not. In an institution that has 1300000000 members and has as i said thousands of diocese thousands of bishops and provincials and generals tens of thousands of congregations this is not an easy task to do nobody said it was easy in june last year though you gave the comforting assurance that the pope was getting to the bottom of the issues said hes not choosing 12 or 3 black sheep but rather looking at the root of the problem is asking what caused these abuses how was their existence denied how abusive priests were transferred the main thing you said is looking at the system in its entirety this was last year said that frankly youve had decades to look at these issues in your comments really sounded like an attempt to kick this into a sort of academic playground instead of dealing with the specifics you know the answers to these questions the un committee on the rights of the child told you the other but the answers were many of the answers 4 years ago but you didnt take any notice of them or absolutely i spoke today with one of the members of this commission of the un rather strives to try to drive calm committee the country is speaking the chance to do the signal and he told me that they are very confident about the collaboration by the secretary of state at the bar at the moment and they are complying with what the committee wanted them to do immediately removing all known and suspected child sexual abusers from service that was the recommendations are going to only 48. 00 but it isnt yet it is when otherwise you would be far fewer of them who are known to many people and known to many bishops still in the church how do you how hard is that to you know that when there is an allegation when theres an investigation and then theres a judgment and this is a. Asked what all the laws are about and this is good this is happening at the moment another recommendation ignored repealing or provisions which may impose an obligation of silence on the victims and on those that have become aware of such crimes why isnt that being repealed if it is repeated as you see what i mean yeah i mean that you know you can actually not at all the bishops are coming clean about this. I dont know they are coming along i have been over the last 3 months ive been to 5 bishops conferences and i can tell you that all of them are very very clear on all of this what they need is education and formation because many of those are from countries where you have no resources where you have little knowledge about how to deal with this despite all what you can say about human formation about bitter formation they have not dealt because in those societies i talk about african and latin american countries as well as about Asian Countries this is not a topic that people talk about publicly you dont speak about sexual misbehavior in the society of lets say young mar or easy leave south africa you dont do that other people in the church is part of those societies and this is a process as we have seen in the us in ireland in u. K. In germany that goes step by step together with the society at large and is so can years and years and years to get even to the stage where people who abuse children are sick and depraved and their actions are covered up by church men who lie either to hold on to their job so in the mistaken belief that they are protecting the church was so hard to understand that there is nothing hard to understand and they are dismissed from the preseason isley of the busa victim who heads the group and in clergy abuse complained in february about you and your colleagues he said theyre saying there are all these bishops who dont understand sexual abuse how do you get to be a bishop if you have to be given an education about the rape of a child good question isnt it absolutely and yes i met a teacher and that peter just on the eve of the meeting of the president s of the bishops conference was really one very 1st we where we were in one room with 20 survivors of abuse from different parts of the world and there is no education about. Necessary for what is rape or what is Sexual Violence what is education necessary for is how europe. A victim how you accommodate them how you help and support them and what you do with the perpetrator this is just so theres intellectual play with the issue isnt it and it is only ok you can take it like that it is a psychiatry and psychology bill measure that you have to take not all of them are pedophiles we see how how great your commitment is to taking abusive priests out of the system with the case of Cardinal George pell of australia. And this is a man who is a convicted sex offender serving prison time has he been dismissed from his lofty role as cardinal you know he has because he has. First of all here he has been convicted in 2 instances and just 2 weeks ago a lot of where theres one out here thats right there is less rape yes but he has not a final conviction and that is what the holy see has always said we would wait until the final conviction will be certain and then there will be consequences surely as has been in other cases the you are willing to make america was doing the same thing for the son of the year and pointed out 2014 that your church was quite happy to defrocked or demote nuns and priests for far less serious offenses like violating the obligation of silence but now weve seen when it comes to a cardinal a convicted sex offender its just find him and his position is that whats the message that that sends the higher up the church you get the more protection the more were going to ignore these very serious some of the most serious crimes you know what happens if there is a conviction that is credible and confirmed in the case of the former Cardinal Mccarrick he has been defrocked he has been taken out of the college of cardinals and because of the public outcry now that is what did it didnt know what now because now it started with an investigation by a church board in new york that stated that the allegations that came forward in 2018 for the 1st time that he abused not only seminaries were other. But for the 1st time miners were credible and then that was forwarded to the congregation for the doctrine of the faith that conducted the trial the trial found those allegations credible and he was defrocked immediately you have a convicted sex offender in jail and still a cardinal is this really the image of the Catholic Church that you want to portray in 2090 as i said when when you have a bad as i said at the beginning im not happy at all about the situation and i hope that we will have clarity once the Appeals Court or the high court will i dont meddle defined what will be the penalty or if there is any youve got enough clarity to defrock him if he by a miracle wins his appear you can reinstate him cant you i mean finland president of the Survivors Network of those abused by priests im sure you know him as well so spell should have been immediately defrocked makes me speechless he said that theyve kept him as a cardinal that means hes the prince of the church the 3rd highest Ranking Member so now were faced with a situation where survivors have to rely on civil courts to achieve justice because we have not seen that within the church about their use of if there is a conviction he will certainly be defrocked this is my conviction and youve condemned very strongly sexual abuse in the Catholic Church but you some of your comments appear to watered down your condemnation by pointing out that this kind of abuse is rife in many other parts of society you said in one interview i follow the situation in the us and of late you have accusations against all kinds of religious leaders from different religious denominations the boy scouts and sports Teachers University professors medical doctors psychologists Police Military and so on my point all that out you really think that sexual abuse in the church sounds less disgraceful if other people are doing it as well you know what i said was that this is also a problem for the whole of the society and the church has to do as you can see in hundreds of interviews that ive given. In all the text that i have written about that my 1st interest is that we do as the Catholic Church what is our responsibility and that we take our own field and that we clean it up do i trusted not just with that difficult protection of those in your care but the protection of the sol absolutely and this is what i have pointed out and what i drive by priests absolutely and this is what i repeat over and over again when i go to to all those conferences this is one of them my major points and you you will no progress on this at all oh i see progress in this at least with the people that we train in the center for chap rejection of this university when cardinal admitted publicly in february to your meeting with the vatican conference on protecting minors that some church files on abuse cases have been systematically destroyed systematically important word isnt that because they mean they knew exactly what they were doing when they were getting rid of damaging information and they probably still are destroying these documents or they have done that i wonder how you know that they are doing it absolutely this is wrong when it happens and this has to be persecutor in fabry there were high hopes for that conference on protecting mine especially since its taken decades for the vatican to give this kind of public importance to the issue but on on the eve of the meeting pope francis attacked those he called accusers those who spend their lives accusing accusing accusing he said all these other friends persons and relatives of the devil really. People accusing accusing priests of doing committing these cardinal sins absolutely i mean if if there is a crime didnt even turn up himself for the summit of course he was there all for all 3 days and a half of a letter of sure he said through all this and why was he why was he blaming accusers that i dont know what he referred to i cant believe that it was accuse article of abuse that has happened the conference highlighted one glaring omission the use an organizer seem to have overlooked 8 victims of sexual abuse were invited to give testimony but there was no attempt to find out of the priests who committed crimes against them were still in the church why didnt you ask for specifically for that information desk not true this information is not true we have inquired you have to reckon that a good number of those 8 did not want to be publicly known that was also the reason why the couldnt give the names because they themselves they wanted to to remain anonymous and thats why they i also had to go through 3rd persons to come in contact with them because they did not want to show their face and they didnt want to know people to know anything about what was going on but mary collins former member of the pub typical commission for the protection of mass at the fact that the vatican didnt know if these priests in question was to act in the church undermine the credibility of the whole event and even archbishop charles skill cooler former top prosecutor for sex abuse at the vatican said he would try to find out because thats a very important point you havent found out since. I have found out we know about them and are they old and are they in a jail with some of those who are told they did not give me the permission to talk about this you said in much after the conference the bishops who attended had taken some initiatives and some that revised their guidelines for cooperating with civil war for a tease. The fact is this film the absolute requirement for the church to inform the police of any suspected abuses the yes it is there as well as the congregation for the doctrine of the faith in may 2011 stated that wherever in any state or country there is an obligation to report then that law has to paul be followed through you told the tablet in january 27th in the church cooperates with laws and Legal Proceedings where it can so it may cooperate or it may not know where the obligation is then we have to follow through but you have to reckon that in a 197 countries in this world the law on reporting is very different and sometimes in countries you have states that have different reporting laws nobody understands and the anger from that in germany the parliament in 2010 decided against a mandatory reporting law on the grounds of voices of victims and the experience are psychiatrists and psychologists but the global Victims Group says youre still hiding behind that argument that mandatory reporting to police is a problem in some countries it said just the stablished the law for reporting and justify the exception instead youre using the exception as a pretext for not reporting sexual abuse to listen to what i said just now that i did not talk about countries like iran or iraq where you would be killed because of the exception these are the exceptions i was talking about countries like germany like it to live where you dont have a mandatory reporting law and on grounds that have been established by professional groups and even as in the case of germany by the importance of victims and by 1st of june 2019 we have a law that obliges all clergy and all religions to report abuse to Church Authorities and the whole world well its only your system of Church Justice inspires very little Public Confidence doesnt it because your justice is behind closed doors and therefore no one knows if its been done or not do the. Not surprising therefore that so many people think youre incapable of being transparent and the Catholic Church is incapable of policing itself do you go along with that i believe that we need much more input from professionals and we need also oversight from outside and this is what is happening now for example in the english inquiry and the response of the Catholic Church to that they have called for an independent inquiry and they have voluntarily opened all the files for that kind of ratification but the church refuses to submit its processes to public scrutiny what we do know from documents back to 2001 is that only priests can officiate at these hearings and cases of this kind are subject to what was called the pontifical sea and exactly this is 1st the 1st assumption that you said is wrong you have women who can precise or over such trials lay women and the 2nd one is changing as we talk you have quoted to our friendship she can know he has he is a very important figure in this field and he has called for the ending of the pontifical secret being applied to these its got to make that happen and then ill have to show how little time yet and im pretty sure that after this every conference it is going to happen very soon from where we are now and december so a long way from get a break but if you have to have a lot within 5 months after the we have worked out worldwide law. That was promulgated and applied to the whole church in 5 months after the ending of 4 months only after the ending of this conference so i think there has been a clear sign that this is there is some determination to move on and the problems with canon law which the un asked you to revise laws 1395 in particular which says about forced sexual abuse by a priest with a minor he is to be punished with just penalties not excluding dismissal and thats it could be dismissed. But it might even not be you know if youre normal youll come along and the norm of the normal penalty is applied in those cases is the dismissal from the character state yeah but its not mandatory its not mandatory because the cases are very very diverse and this is the gray area that your abusive criminal priests are allowed to hide in and that. This is the gap that they hide no its not that i mean its up to the judges to to take evidence and then to judge it according to the facts at every step if this is why priests allowed to get away with these crimes year after year and ever said thousands have been disrupt because of that august last year the attorney general for the u. S. State of illinois launched an inquiry into every Catholic Diocese in the state looking for and reported cases of clergy misconduct why because she didnt believe the churchs assurances that since 2002 all cases have been reported to the civil authorities people just dont believe that chad and i cannot stand that. Well you stay on the if you use your spelling phrase and you cant even get people to believe your word here i mean why go on with you know i mean i see that their aunt may need bishops who comply with all those obligations that they have eliminated or yeah sure and this is the biggest reality we live in this church which is not. A community of saints only theyre also sinners and dead and criminals so this is the fact that you have to face reality this is the reality of the church i work for and i am in and i have grown up in this and i have received so much and you may be low and believe this or not but yesterday i have an exchange with a lady who follows me on twitter and there was an attack from somebody from another country. Sort of taking me as an example of those hypocrites and so forth they talk a lot this lady is a survivor of abuse as she states on her twitter account herself and she she told me personally please keep up the work go on keep up what you do rather than solo thanks very much for being recalled ok thank you. Suddenly. Networking on a global scale is helping open a new front in medical research. Crowdfunding campaigns and the Free Exchange of information are creating alternatives for researchers outside the pharma industry. Lobby no idea new. Medical research among. 15 minutes on d w. The big bang they created todays world. 97 enough a historical trimming going to call it expires news and law run up people of the islamic ultra. Modern languages are making its initial flirtation capitalism strikes in states of emergency law sinks into chaos going to join the us against displacement camps the people of britain steal a dollar. Love cars. Destroyed is an arrow that defines overmanaged. 19 sydney the big easy to dismiss since december 23rd w. O z a view of the well known. Where i come from the goal is that to get to cisco its just like this chinese foods does matter where i am its always reminds me of home after decades of living in germany chinese food is one of the things i miss the most but that taking a step back i see things i need to look different to knowledge men have for its 1st as undergone a sense that its just the other part of the war you havent been implemented in china patsy youve knocked up china its people wondering if theyre going to say that but if people have the right to learn that it is this is their job up just under the law how i see it and thats why i have enough my job because i tried to do it exactly this hour a day by the name of the uninsured and i was acting up you. Know. This is g. W. News coming to you live from berlin tensions flare between russia and germany as moscow exposed to the german diploma the movie has links to the purge assassination of a former chechen commander in a berlin parklife cell that germany ordered to. Russian diplomats to leave the country last week. Gas pipeline thats causing a rift between the United States and us says its a tool. For russia. To