Acute shortage of psychologists. But 1st we look at how Climate Change is meeting more and more people to flee their homes and ask if that has a solution. To our planets climate is changing as an alarming rate and leading to extreme weather patterns over the past 140 years since 880 the earths average surface temperature has risen by just over one degree but the rise is already having an impact. Storms flooding and drought a causing more and more people to leave their homes the un says that 5205200 1000000 people will have been displaced by the effects of Climate Change. Where will they go. Grew up here in the highlands of guatemala. Shes grown potatoes all her life in recent years things have changed. This little plant and as you can see she isnt Strong Enough to survive if we cant use it for seeds or potato production its a loss in sydney. Every year drought and frost destroy many potato plants which is all a family grow on their fields. In guatemalas Western Highlands most people are small scale farmers and 3 quarters of them live in poverty during the rainy season from may to october the countryside changes from dusty and dry to lush and green for people are this would be the most trouble free part of the year if only rainfall patterns were like they used to be thanks to. Them to actually what is so important for us as a community because we have no Natural Beauty so says. We depend on the rainfall was here last and just thats why we buy paganism canisters to catch them i would. Say. But yet when it is summer cannons thats the only way to store a bit of water and that its very important for our communities and our plantations lets start. Without water we can do nothing. Around half the residents of toddlers sometimes have gone to the United States after every drought more and more leave most of the men are now working in the u. S. Every month they send a few 100. 00. Pillows house was built with u. S. Dollars. The family also uses the money to pay the installments on a loan they took out to finance the trip and the people smugglers. Like most here and her family are mum and indigenous mayan people people our lives together with her children and grandchildren. I think. That. Last husband emigrated 3 years ago they now make their decisions together over the phone. You know that its a commitment that my house and found it would be very difficult. That still no to legally accepted definition for terms such as climate refugee even though the wild bank predicts that mexico and Central America will have at least 1400000 internal climate migrants over the next 30 years and many more who will migrate abroad. When the ramos arrived in arizona 80 years ago there was no Reception Center for migrants. He still waiting for a permanent residence permit. It has a work permit that has to be renewed every 2 years even if he were to be expelled what hes achieved here is something that many back home can only dream of and he earns enough to help support his family in guatemala. Here in the u. S. He works as a freelance gardener. Gets mother its a very different from guatemala a lot grows in the hot season as they move even though theres hardly any water in this. Arizona has a desert climate and a severe lack of water life here is only possible thanks to water pipe from a far away colorado river. But the cities of phoenix and tucson still use the resource wastefully. They counted among the least sustainable cities in the world. Hundreds of thousands of liters of water. Go into keeping golf courses in the desert of green. In the arizona desert scientists at the biosphere 2 experimental station are trying to find out how to model and perhaps aid the earths major ecosystems. The biosphere started out as the Worlds Largest ecological experiment ever conducted with a closed are controlled environment to try to replicate or systems and a better understanding of. The Research Center houses 7 model ecosystems its a unique place where under close to real world conditions its possible to test how Natural Systems will respond to extreme environmental change the researchers can control the climate and measure how the ecosystem reacts. In the model rain forest an International Team of scientists are studying what happens when theres less rain why do. Its important to know what will happen in the worlds forests in the future. As a what happens here in the us or what happens in europe or asia at some point is going to end back all of us so i think it behooves all of us to recognise that we are seeing changes that those changes have impacts on ecosystems on resources and if we are dependent on those systems for our existence and so again if they change so dramatically it is going to end packed us and potentially if were not able to adapt we will no longer survive pillai is seeking help to defy the extreme weather potatoes on her livelihood now shes lost not only a large part of the harvest. But has too few seeds for planting next year a seed bank helps farmers like. 53 domestic potato varieties grow on the fields here the seed bank gives. This in return shell have to give up some of her next harvest. Up there. Yeah. For. A farming cooperative collects and stores seeds from local crops that way local growers can obtain seeds if need be so when the next drought hits theyre less likely to have to give up their farms and leave. The highlands of guatemala the descendants of the maya believe that the Global Climate is out of kilter because humans have lost their respect for. If we continue to destroy nature and. In the future people will have nothing to drink until. Lebanon is a small country that has a tough time with its neighbors to its sound israel and to its east war torn syria an estimated 1500000. 00 Syrian Refugees have come to lebanon its a heavy burden. Iran exerts extensive political influence on the countrys militant Islamist Organization hezbollah lebanons many religious groups make politics and governance a delicate balancing act the country is economically on its knees for months there have been widespread protests in which women are playing a key role. Revolution they chant wooden spoons and ponce hammer home their message lebanon has been rocked by protests since last october amid an economic crisis and frustration with the countrys political elite women like laurie high tyin are at the forefront of the protests. So here women are playing in a very very Important Role they are being everywhere wherever you see them they are being that in needing that demonstration and chanting and being like the barrier between the police the police and the the most traitors for peacekeepers shes not interested in just being confrontational or high time and seeks to unite the crowds in beirut she hopes the protests will strengthen Civil Society and lead to more gender equality and we hopefully will have more women that are presented in the government currently we have 4 i hope that it would be 5050. 00 if you are as an owner and gas Industry Expert laurie works in a male dominated world and 2018 she ran for a seat in parliament but without success she was raised in a family where men and women are treated equally and now wants to see that implemented in politics for the past 4 years shes been meeting with women in management positions to discuss strategy. They come from various religious backgrounds and support different Political Parties what unites them is their desire for equality. And women are always active maybe during the crisis or of what was or wars and then when it comes to making receive that they are 2nd drag and you have the man taking over all. Had the Political Parties of men and that we are in the female dominated society so whenever a woman when you when she feels that she wants to be empowered or you know advance in her career political career there is always about you during the. All women in the front lines know what it was really like to see what it was really. There that exactly how can translate know whats happening on the streets what it thinks and this is a big you about. These days beirut is something of a mecca for party goers for years it was torn apart by a civil war that pitted lebanons many different religious communities against each other. But now even the economic crisis doesnt seem to be dampening the party spirit here. But appearances can be deceiving in terms of gender equality lebanon lags way behind in the global index thats partly because many aspects of life are governed by religious traditions only men can pass on their lebanese nationality to their children. Many women are also under a lot of pressure to remain virgins until they get married. So being 16 and. That thought a bit to look. Only in last man is a gynecologist she says many women struggle with a system that is unfairly stacked against them regardless of their social class or religion and Sex Education is lacking completely she says. I have a lot of course that they came with their part to solve the problem. And i just think that because they needed he would need a partner to protect their daughter to a guess their society her use of the religion which. I do no harm in the past. So i think its appropriate for the men now but 8. No plasty is a surgical operation to restore the van gentle membrane associated with virginity she says shes helping to uphold in our cant tradition but the pressure of society is just too great. That the. Actually true in rural areas in the mountains near the Syrian Border we come to the village. Its home to one and. Shes a member of the Druze Community a religious minority that it appears to centuries old traditions and women. Has had enough up until 5 years ago she was living in the United States it was only while there that she noticed the extent of the gender inequality in her homeland she returned hoping to effect change in her community she talks to the women from her village. That cannot. See this do we ever think about the mens virginity we lock up our girls at home so that they keep their virginity. Even i brought my daughter here from the u. S. Because i was worried that she might get into a relationship with a man and lose have agendas so i just did it without even thinking. About it. Even though she rejects these traditions she still passing them on to her daughter because she doesnt want her daughter to be rejected by the community the roles for women are very clear nightclubs alcohol cigarettes tattoos and earrings are all banned. Sometimes i feel like im suffocating why didnt any of these rules apply to men they can do whatever they want. If i left the house and switched off my cell phone to be hell to pay theres no fun factor in life my role is to be a mother and a worker. Her mom lives with her parents and 2 daughters so shes basically a single mother and her husband who was also a druze as working in the u. S. It was an arranged marriage not a love match in keeping with the rules of the Druze Community. I feel like im locked in a cage they want us to be educated but at the end of the day if i start thinking about how im living and how the rest of the world lives i know im not in the right place. And i dont belong here and the problem is i was born here. But the ongoing protests and calls for equality which have now also reached russia give her cause for hope hope that her daughter is more one day live in a lebanon that is more free and more equal than she has ever known. Striving for equality inspiring others on our Facebook Channel d. W. Women youll find stories about women who are helping others lead selfdetermined lives d. W. Women gives a voice to the women of. The World Health Organization estimates that around 10 percent of the global population suffer from psychiatric disorders thats approximately 770000000 people depression is one of the most Common Mental Health issues along with bipolar disorders anxiety issues and psychosis and while there is a high concentration of Mental Health specialists in industrial nations 45 percent of the world live in regions with fewer than one to every 100000 people. Theres no Running Water at the moment so the residents of this neighborhood on the outskirts of harare have to fetch water from a well theres also no electricity says grace. Such problems leave many people feeling worried and anxious. You know going as i doubt is not going to get us to this need its a very stressful some people cant afford gas and cant cook and feed their family. One year some people cant even afford firewood. These constant daily worries are a heavy burden. So thats theres no going to combat. And thats to make a quarter of the population of zimbabwe have a common mental disorder in a country of 30000000 there are just 11 psychiatry some 20 clinical psychologists as a trained Lay Health Worker great struggle wants to help improve the situation the friendship bench is a Community Project today great stroger is meeting blandina morning theyve been seeing each other regularly for 4 weeks both women are housewives and grandmothers grace is helping blank you know through her depression. What are you doing to feel better she asks. Approaches based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy grace listens to peoples problems and helps them figure out their own solutions. Talking to one of the grandmothers makes me feel better than talking to a doctor because i can be more open. And anyway i cant afford to see a doctor. And in even the unity and. Now we have when people come to say main you know i show them kindness. And new. Love is important and so is listening. Grace chuggers patience blank and her husband lived nearby with their grandchildren no one in the family has a steady income. As depression began when one of her children died. But it took her a while to realize she wasnt well that oppression was only diagnosed when she went to hospital because she was suffering from high Blood Pressure in rural zimbabwe theres little awareness of Mental Health problems. She began to recover when grace choked helped her buy some chickens. Looking after them took her mind off her anxieties. I mean. If youre always fretting over your problems it drains you of energy it makes you sick it weighs on your heart one time at ground much older i began to feel better. Many people have a very hard life in zimbabwe theres 80 percent unemployment years of sky high inflation have taken their toll. Long lines at filling stations are a common sight like many commodities petrol is expensive and in short supply political protests often end in violence also on the part of the police and military. But on the friendship benches grandmothers help ease peoples minds there are now over 400 of them across the country one of the cofounders of the project is german psychologist author high. Whats important is not to get scared by the stories they hear she explains in fact the grandmothers say the work has improved their own sense of well being. So. They take part in regular training sessions. They have to be prepared to deal with people feeling very bad even suicidal. As if i cant i have to be able to recognize the problems they encounter especially here where theres very little awareness a lot of misunderstanding and misguided ideas like this someone is cursed for example someone who is psychotic is often thought to be cursed and needs to be tied up with f. S. W. That are narrow. The Friendship Bench Program has had amazing results only a few people have to be admitted to hospital a study has shown that the grandmothers have helped reduce the number of suicides in the country they also do arts and crafts with patients turning scrap plastic into bags it helps take their mind off their worries and can be a source of income. Patients and get money they can now try to sell the bikes they make they usually manage and they can use the money theyve earned to buy food for their families. As a symbolic microphone was holding it is allowed to speak out of supporting i mean courage in one another is also part of the therapy program. Ive started crocheting little bags sometimes i sell a few and then i can buy 2 kilos of sugar. And my problems were driving me mad and now i feel better i have to thank for that. Part of. The network of grandmothers maybe going global a project that began in zimbabwe is now being emulated in the United States. Other countries many cant afford to seek professional help for Mental Health problems. And now in global living rooms we head to thailand. Good morning. Welcome. Ah how we used to be rice farmers. Have been my husband fell out of a tree while picking for. He hurt his spine and so we cant work in the fields anymore. So we opened the shop instead opposite the ministry. My son lives there. So i know hes all right we couldnt really look after him here. I had this belly used to hang around the neck of a cow that we once had unfortunately we had to sell her but the bell reminds us of all form a life is farm is a home and i love me with all my. Family will woman youre the one. You can buy these wall hangings at a ceremony in the temple every year they bring good fortune for your business and your life they show crocodiles tortoises and snakes but they dont come in large numbers if you get to the temple late theyre always sold out. When you leave your. Good bye see you soon. Thats all from us at global 3000 this time dont forget to write to us with your feedback you can reach us at global 3000 d. W. Dot com all up on facebook d w women see you next week. Climate neutrality on the 25th. Energy pioneers are preparing for a. Great deal of what is attracting no money. To send them to find c o 2 is just one way the climate killer can even be resigned come and replace crude oil. Made in germany. T. W. Double talk show. Strong. Clear position on some international perspective. Every week we get to the point on our current topic. Controversial to come it is my right. To point. Out long. And gemini. At any time id claim any place. You have i dont like a little scrap so missing along to see this to come from super. Interactive exercises. Everything is online and interactive benjamin just played with d. W. You may write i mean down in history but thats a twisted. You made me in the very dirty and still. Did you manage to seem a broken. Shoulders for. Me. This is an issue. That comes. From a past. Life. This is your news lot from berlin tonight i nation under lockdown it only takes radical measures to fight the coronavirus the entire population of 60000000 has been told to stay at home destructions on traveling public gatherings are now in force well bring you the latest on the outbreak there and around the world also coming up. Its super tuesday