Germany will walk you through whats at stake also coming up. For me im told from the music big extremely careful and cautious about a sure thing to hold back and protect myself from the hong kongs prodemocracy leader a thin lot is nervous about his safety in exile but he says that he will continue to speak out against chinas crackdown in the territory and in lebannon the price of bread and other essentials soar while the value of the currency plummets what can be done to avoid a complete collapse of the economy. Im sorry kelly welcome to the program your leaders are resuming talks on day 4 of what has turned to to attend summit over a massive coronavirus recovery package leave. There is have been arriving back at the summit venue for what they hope will be a final day of negotiations the core disagreement concerns how much of the proposed 750000000000 euros will be distributed as handouts or as loans that will have to be repaid hard hit Southern States including italy and spain want to see substantial aid payments but a group of self declared frugal Northern European countries want loans and more checks on how the money is spent. Of the European Commission president arcilla funder line have this to say as she arrives so after 3 days and 3 nights of negotiation marathon we are entering now in the crucial phase but i have the impression that if european leaders really want an agreement which they shoulda clear will to find a solution and we need a solution the european citizens need a solution the European Union needs a solution needs an agreement to overcome this crisis and to prepare europe for the future i am positive for today were not there yet but things are moving in the right direction you Commission President speaking earlier the wrangling on the divisions along geographic lines have become typical of e. U. Gatherings especially when complex agreements about large amounts of money are on the table still when leaders 1st met on friday if you could have guessed that this would turn out to be one of the e. U. s longest ever summits we have this look now at how the talks of progress. Europes leaders seemed delighted to see each other in the flesh Germanys Angela Merkel and Frances Emmanuel mccaw had already agreed on all thats enough for most e. U. Problems friday seems to phase with optimism and good humor. But by monday morning my cohost sounded very different was listening but the premier not the finish but its difficult. He and macko will be cooling on all their diplomatic skills to bridge some significant splits within the block. They need to reach a Group Calling themselves the frugal so austria finland denmark the netherlands and sweden they want loans more than subsidy. When we savages loans you know the nature of all forms your form for it but if its lost it out west of a number of countries the mimosa countries will continue to tell you how it is a loan she subsidies then you guys dont really need to know why there is a crisis of abuse not only because of that often a lot of procedures are created maybe. Theyre now whirling around that idea of putting conditions on the money. Its getting personal. Hungarys leader viktor orban is at the center of this fight over linking subsidies to rule of law in his country and other issues elsewhere. I dont know what is the person role reason for the dutch Prime Minister to hate me or hungary but hes attacking so harshly and making very clear that because hungary in his opinion does not respect the rule of law must be punished financially thats his position which is not acceptable others like greece say they simply need to see the money the big picture is that were faced with the biggest economic depression since the 2nd world war maybe some compromises will be necessary but we need to be sure to that we achieve an ambitious solution because our citizens expect nothing less from us. Its a standoff and the most powerful voices have so far remained silent. Thats why in the summer we are joined now by Marina Strauss in brussels so where do things stand right now. So there are most leaders have arrived or have gotten back to the some of the building this afternoon which just learned that the planner you know when all 27 year leaders will reunite again has been postponed again towards later in the afternoon or later at night. When the president of france president mccraw arrived at the scenery he said that there is a possibility there will be a compromise today but he also said he remains crude and because he doesnt want to strike a deal at any costs he wants to erbitux wants to appeal values to be respected he also stressed that hell continue working or fighting thats actually the word he used along with chancellor Angela Merkel and she also joined him in. Saying that there might be a compromise and lets listen to what she had to say earlier. With talk. Last night after. We worked out a framework for a possible agreement. That that is a step forward and offers hope that there could be an agreement today or at least that agreement is possible and it is im very glad that we the french president and i back in may adopted the approach of a really substantial program for the succession situation is also given the that was the foundation for the decisions by the commission and thats why we have succeeded in agreeing a substantial love living here and that is the on so we need for an exceptional situation it was clear that the negotiations were going to be tough and they will continue to do that exceptional situations require exceptional effort for the also has been a challenge doing exceptional situations exceptional efforts really stressing there how unprecedented this crisis is marina who were these comments intended for. Its quite interesting about sat here because we know that you council president. Proposed to hand out 390000000000 euros as grants instead of the 500000000000 euro he and that you Commission Proposed earlier and thats clearly its a win over the self declared frugal countries who heard about them in the report so markel also directed her message to were steves 5 countries from the north and also austria but she also directed the message to hungary in poland maybe because one of the major Sticking Points today is the rule of law mechanism socalled rule of law mechanism the question is if the money that will be handed out with the budget the e. U. Budget will be tied to a rule of law mechanism and hungary and poland who have been facing accusations of wire lighting the rule of law many times are strongly opposed to this idea so they could actually make or break the deal tonight and that conditionality that any Financial Assistance would would take a matter such as those into account has really become the main Sticking Point why is that. So its the 1st time in history that the e. U. Would take up mutual debt so this is really a big thing and has been a taboo for a long time and the perspective on this taboo very different so we have to sell those days we have italy and and we have spent in that have been badly hit by the current virus crisis and there have been facing economic difficulties even before that so they say we need your solidarity we want to grounds we cant pay back the money and on the other hand there the north and countries so theres the netherlands for example in austria and they want loans they say ok yes solidarity is a good thing but you have to pay the money back and they also have say they have their own tax payers in mind and the idea behind this is that theyre not in favor of centralizing more money they dont want to have you to have more centralized power Marina Strauss brussels thank you. And lets get a quick check now some other stories making news around the world the german daily hundreds of a lot says that the former head of payments giant wire card has fled to russia young marsala cause been on the run since wire card collapsed after a 2000000000. 00 euro hole was found in its Balance Sheet the Austrian National has also been linked to russias g. R. U. Military Intelligence Service in media reports. Colleagues and friends have remember top ukrainian journalist pavol sharon met a monument was unveiled at the site where his car was blown up in the capital kiev 4 years ago suspects have been charged with the murder but his supporters believe they may have been framed in order to hide the real killers. Has a chaotic start to his campaign to oust President Donald Trump in november see russell actions in a rambling appearance before fans in South Carolina the musician spoke out against abortion it is not clear whether he is seriously running for office. The British Government has suspended his extradition treaty with hong kong amid growing International Condemnation of chinas new National Security law in the territory the controversial law punishes a broad range of offenses that are considered subversion terrorism or collusion with foreign elements that didnt stop prodemocracy activists from holding an unofficial primary election hoping to come up with enough candidates to win a majority in the Legislature Later this year on monday prominent prodemocracy activists joshua wang submitted his application to the poll and another of hong kongs most prominent young activist nathan law recently fled hong kong for london where our reporter Charlotte Potts met up with him. Its not all new to ne snow in london the left hand traffic he says from mine some of hong kong his home which he flips 2 weeks ago the new security law made it impossible for the activists to stay. On myself or in great danger under the law but also a lot of my fellow activists in hong kong so a lot of those. Shrugs and fear of being prosecuted its harmful im meeting law in Central London the 27 year old brought this banner all the. A from hong kong a banner that could now get him arrested at home and a reminder of what he is fighting for freedom access and chinese the activist does not want to disclose his exact location and plans because hes concerned for his safety we all know that childless reach could be very expensive. For me im on the movie being extremely careful and cautious about saying so i could protect myself. It was an umbrella that once made law famous when alongside thousands of other hong kong as he protested for democracy in 2014 together with joshua one he founded the prodemocracy opposition party. And got elected to the citys defacto parliament now i know has had to leave his life in hong kong behind. Very painful decision but for me i think its more than myself more than personalisation is a strategy for the movement because we need to have someone to speak on the International Level freely. On how come people see mom when they cannot speak up on the ground so for me i would love to bear that responsibility even though i need to have some personal sacrifice. Came to london on a visit with one clear purpose he wants to be the strong voice for those still fighting the fight back in hong kong but who are now being silenced under the new security law yes the historical time for u. K. Regarding the china policy. Change in the past 6 months. I think is. A strong consensus in the u. K. Politics that we have to be more assertive to china and i hope that my presence and my engagement in the u. K. Could facilitate that change that we could hold china accountable in the future we have to respect all wants to and power the movement and his fellow activists from abroad but the reality of not knowing if and when he can return to hong kong in the future leave some sound. Like. It is awaiting that you dont know when it will end. A lot of responsibility on my shoulder. And i have to remind myself. I dont leave for myself but for the whole movement. Its a lonely path that mason law has chosen but one where he believes he can be the most useful to the cause. A ceremony has been held in berlin to mark the 76th anniversary of a failed attempt to assassinate hitler it was attended by a defense minister on a cracked cam bar who also swore in new recruits to the German Armed Services which are in her remarks she reminds them that their loyalty is to the country and not to any particular leader i am most solemn trumpet salute for the heroes of the german resistance the pared down ceremony was held at the site of plots ins a prison in berlin where many of the conspirators were executed after their plot to kill hitler and failed. On the 20th of july 944 german army officer class fun stuff and bad led the attempt to kill the dictator with a briefcase bomb heedless of vive the attack but the plot showed the world that not all germans backed the nazis a story that still has meaning today according to down from banks grandson this is any bits of the his story it is a. Truth that in democracies there have been many successful assassinations which of change the cause of the world in a tragic way against dictators assassinations of almost never succeeded but these resistance fighters resolve that they must make the attempt whatever the cost is. Germanys defense minister stressed that the example of the plotters continues to inspire the countrys military. Didnt. Try we will empower peace freedom and humaneness around the world we were new this is a promise here now in commemoration of the men and women of the 20th of july 944 and if. This one 6th. To underline that tradition the 20th of july is no a date when german army recruits swear their oath of allegiance to serve their country but also to put their conscience above mirah b. D. And stew orders. Meantime in other news in the midst of the corona virus and damage more than 500 staff at the largest hospital in the lebanese capital beirut have been laid off it is just one of the many dire consequences of the countrys worst economic crisis since the civil war 3 decades ago lebanons economy is on the verge of complete collapse the local currency has lost more than 80 percent of its value on the black market food prices have skyrocketed moving lebanese from all walks of life unable to put food on the table if the trend continues the government warns that 60 percent of the population could fall into poverty by the end of 2020 but this dire situation is anything but a surprise. Lebanon is the 3rd most indebted country in the world by g. D. P. Its economy has been in freefall for years. Recently the government failed to make a 1200000000. 00 payment for foreign bonds the 1st such default in lebanons history. Government mismanagement and corruption are rampant. Over the years various lebanese governments have used the Banking System to finance unsustainable spending critics say this put the money of ordinary lebanese citizens in jeopardy and that they are now bearing the brunt of the countrys financial meltdown. So what now. Everyone agrees lebanon needs help fast. The government is negotiating in multibillion dollar bailout from the International Monetary fund but concerns over stalled reforms are making it difficult. With hundreds of thousands of lebanese having lost their jobs since october help cannot come fast enough. And lets forget the report a uber him who filed that report for us she joins us now here in the studio of really grim picture why are the reforms not happening i mean lebanons government is suffers from endemic corruption from an over bloated Public Sector that has for decades years since the you know the conclusion of the civil war failed to provide its citizen with basic services things like garbage collection or a 24 hour electricity just to give you a small example in lebanon everybody has to pay 2 bills for their electricity theres the bill that they pay for the National Electricity company and then theres the bill that they have to pay for the private electricity generators that they have to also subscribe in to be able to have Something Like a normal supply of electricity because the electricity grid by the government is so outdated. They have to rely on and on private suppliers this in spite of the fact that the government has very very high spending and has relied on the Banking Sector for years to finance its spending on the expense of critics are saying depositors so its a very corrupt system thats hard to reform. And those Economic Issues they run deep in the economy and now you have the coronavirus pandemic on top of that so just talk with us about how the penn demick itself is exacerbating an already bad situation i mean it certainly made it worse i mean as we as weve mentioned there the recent layoffs of the American UniversityMedical Center are perhaps the biggest indication this is the biggest hospital at the center of the countrys response but lebanons economic problems far predate the coronavirus penda. Make. Viewers will remember that in october of 2019 there was a Popular Uprising unprecedented for that time and this was actually triggered by you know a whats the tax the government wanted to tax whats up a free service as it was scrambling for more sources to finance its spending so its made things worse but it certainly is just the last in a series of problems that have brought the economy where it is lebanon needs money its requested a loan from the i. M. F. If that does not happen what other options does it have i mean very very few the government is the government is broke and it seems that the central bank and the country has lost all control over its fiscal policy. I mean lebanon has always been the center of regional powers kind of fighting it out in this very small country and this provides an opportunity for other countries to get involved in lebanon the current government is backed by hezbollah so one could see that this is an could be an opportunity for countries like iran to get even more involved in the country but options are very very slim in that sense of the reporter aver him before noon on the situation in lebanon thank you. Well in other news the United Arab Emirates has launched the arab worlds 1st Interplanetary Mission the u. A. E. Is a model pro. Hope in english eggs to orbit mars and by the 1st complete picture of the red planets atmosphere the launch has been postponed twice because whether it orbiter flacid off from a small island in southern japan. Hope is the 1st Research Probe sent by the United Arab Emirates to investigate other planets. After a roughly 7 month trip popa said to each man was unsettling to orbit. The hope mission and particular is going to study the Martian Atmosphere so its going to study it in lower middle and upper atmosphere on mars and its going to try and understand how the gas escape from morse. Hope will be the 1st Weather Satellite to orbit mons researching phenomena like the planets massive sandstorms it will study weather in climate as the Seasons Change average new year period. The data is meant to help develop models of mars atmosphere and own sort of fundamental question why did mars change from a planet that would have supported life to an icy desert. Space flight engineers from the emirates and the u. S. Developed the satellite it was built in colorado is meant to send a message of hope from the missions found out the Prime Minister of dubai to arab years. And to reestablish the arabian peninsulas tradition of scientific leadership. The emirates want to know nj their own economy into the future with innovation and reduce their dependence on oil. China on the other hand is setting its sights on a modest landing say fall the u. S. Is the only country to have pulled it off chinas Satellite Channel when one is expected to set a road course and raise them what youll town on the main planets surface. This rolling recession of oratory will explore what some vironment on a 3 month journey it will also use radar to look underneath the surface to a depth of 100 meters. When knots down the satellite will lead tend to find much maus Mineral Makeup and resources including Mineral Deposits its also supposed to search for frozen water. China does not plan on sharing the data it collects with International Research as as others have done and much criticized move. And meantime back on earth radek to sports news now in formula one defending World ChampionLewis Hamilton has won that one variant grand prix the british driver claimed a record extending 8th when in hungary to top driver standing a leap frogging for saving his teammates father terry botha who finished 3rd and there was drama even before the race had been. The day got off to a bizarre start as much for stop and managed to crush on his way to the starting grid but his Red Bull Team played a blinder to get the car ready and the dutch youngster rewarded their endeavor with the drive of the day taking 2nd place after starting 7 1st up the pit bull terry bought us and doing so with the finn recovering from a poor start to finish a close 3rd. Started the day top of the driver standings as he looks for his 1st World Championship but his mercedes teammate reigning champ Lewis Hamilton who is in a hurry to claim a 7th title at equal Michael Schumacher is record. Actually passed across my correspondent for. The its a wonder he was jubilant afterwards honestly it was one of my favorites is to the race i was on my own for the race it was just a different kind of challenge the briton sounds ominous lee confident with just 7 races left christian key to the season. And with that youre up to date on d w news coming up next it is our Science Magazine tomorrow today im sara kelley in berlin and ill be back with more news at the top of the hour to join us if you can in the meantime theres always more news on our web site www dot com you can also follow us on twitter and instagram d t v thank you so much for watching take care to see the full. Come. On. Mike the house once been life on mars the new rover is about to head that to look for traces going to its an incredibly complex machine packed with Amazing Research equipment. And we talked to 2 scientists from germany working on the project. Going to model today. Going to next on the. India. Green home means more than having lots of crops the design the materials the Energy Source all have to be sustainable upcycling also reduces the climate impacts of. Living an eco friendly life can be inspiring going green looks good to eat cooking video. Game 60 minutes on t w. O. Are they friends so long to be with you should try to steer the board which it wasnt really a full of fun among the fringes noonish or are they make enemies when in the midst of simulation of you see you in the glory sure wish you would go with my name because usually what hes going to get much if i never heard from roger die. Donald trump running your company were to park an entry to mars is the difficult relationship between russia and the us and between their president s how does their rivalry and their dangerous mutual admiration affect the rest of the world to some bullies trump and putin starts august 3rd on d w. Is the universe expanding ever faster or maybe knows. What role does dark energy play. And what is the supernova and how is it formed. This time we look deep into space with the coo this telescopes that science has to offer. Welcome to you tomorrow today