Tolan people demonstrate for a 7th straight day against and near total ban on abortion we take a look at the widening protest movement for womens rights there. Im nickel for lishka to have you with us germany closes down at least partially german chancellor Angela Merkel has announced a limited National Lockdown for most of november the goal is to stop an out of control rise in corona virus infections which have hit a new one day record of more than 16000 bars gyms and theaters will shut next monday while schools and shops will stay open. The deserted streets of the spring are about to become all too familiar again in germany for 4 weeks from november 2nd the entire country will be under a partial lockdown faced with another record high of daily coronavirus cases on wednesday chancellor Angela Merkel in the country 16 state premiers quickly found consensus theres a. Lot of it today is a difficult day for policymakers i have to emphasise that because i know how much were asking of people but we have to find a way to ensure that we dont fall into a National Health emergency but at the same time to the greatest extent possible ensure that the economy stays upright this will just be he leaves office. With 3 courses of new cases now untraceable the measures of far reaching cultural and Leisure Facilities as well as bars and restaurants will close with the exception of takeout social contact in public will also be limited to just 2 households with a maximum of 10 people schools and daycare however will remain open with new hygiene protocols ahead of wednesdays announcement concerns about the economic effects of a 2nd shutdown were on everyones minds not least of all the thousands of protesters from germanys Hospitality Industry who demonstrated against the closures in central berlin. Event bans would be dramatic for us because then wed have nothing already the cancellations are rolling in if even small events like birthdays arent allowed then we really have nothing imagine and say to you there are hardly any artists left because theyve had to find another job that will have an emergency in the culture sector. We need help were not allowed to work were hoping for some positive talks with the government. Finance minister shows however has prepared a 10000000000 euro coronavirus aid package to compensate businesses hit by the stricter measures the height now is to flatten the curve before the Holiday Season but it will be a costly feat by for the economy and society and france president among among call has also set out a 2nd coronavirus lockdown a stricter one and here in germany shops bars and restaurants will have to shut from this friday travel between french regions will no longer be possible mccraw announced the restrictions a day after france reported 500. 00 deaths in only 24 hours. The anxious wait for president mcconnell speech to the nation. Can hardly believe his ears hes going to have to close his bar again. We cant understand were having to make a huge sacrifice the economic consequences are definitely worse than the virus itself. Another lockdown from friday people will be allowed to leave their homes within a one kilometer radius to buy essential supplies or in emergencies but this time there are exceptions this is good of a story schools will remain open more people can work and people can visit care homes. Infection rates in france are exploding more than half the 6000 intensive care beds in the country are occupied by covert patients the government is responding with the same tough measures it had wanted to avoid predict will not be serving wine again until december at the earliest. A coronavirus has exposed inequality in many countries with millions around the globe unable to access Proper Health care and the mexican city of kut to pick residents arent just cut off from adequate medical services but also from the water supply that makes basic precautions like washing their hands to protect themselves against the coronavirus almost impossible. A water pipe and a lifeline this filter turns rainwater into clean washing water brenda and her colleagues from an Aid Organization have installed 20 such systems in a car to pick a suburb of mexico city urine is juarez can watch some of her childrens clothes and give them a bath but theres not enough water for everyone especially during the pandemic. Wellness a month for one entire week we had no water they say wash your hands but then they have to give us water levels us if. Most people here work informally without a contract thats increasingly the case across mexico and those jobs are under threat. A lot of people here live off of day jobs as soon as they work less means and their whole families suffer. I mean they just cant afford to stay home and do nothing. For him below this as for me. With water from the roof these people can at least protect themselves a little from the coronavirus. A sound take a look at some other headlines democratic president ial nominee joe biden has voted in his home state of delaware he joined more than 74000000 other americans including his rival donald trump who have cast their ballots ahead of election day next tuesday thats more than half of the entire turnout in the 26 team election. The u. S. City of philadelphia has imposed a nighttime curfew to quell unrest following the Police Shooting of a mentally unstable man on monday the death of Walter Wallace set off 2 nights of looting and clashes between police and protesters at least 172 people have been arrested and 53 officers injured in the end rest. Hurricane zeta has made landfall in louisiana hammering the u. S. State with high winds and heavy rains authorities have been warning residents to take shelter and have confirmed one death so far the fast moving storm is expected to sweep across the u. S. Southeast. And firefighters in california continue to battle major wildfires near l. A. Which have been raging since monday thousands of residents in some areas were allowed to return to their homes however after calmer winds helped firefighters beat back 2 of the fires. For the 7th day in a row people across poland have taken to the streets to demonstrate against a court ruling that further limits the countrys already highly restrictive abortion laws and a nation wide women strikes thousands walked off their jobs in rage by what amounts to a near total abortion ban the campaign to limit womens right to choose has left support for the ruling law and Justice Party at a 5 year low. A silent protest against a decision many see as a scam to. Polish workers across the country when told strong to tip. Protest the toughening of the countrys abortion laws. Were here to fight for our right to choose were not advocating abortions we just want to be able to decide for ourselves we want to have control over our own bodies. We dont have a choice now we are showing how we feel that they shouldnt have taken our rights from us this is the 21st century where in europe it cant be we have to fight it. Last week polands Constitutional Court toughened the countrys already strict abortion rolls even further the panel of judges declared abortions due to irreversible congenital defects in the fetus illegal the ruling sparked a massive uproar the majority of polls disagree with the courts decision and even many conservatives have joined the protests frustration has been focused on the powerful Catholic Church which favors the new roles Church Services have been interrupted and statues vandalized but most criticism has been directed at the governing law and Justice Party which many poles believe has ended the high courts independence the party says the protests must end due to the coronavirus pandemic. We have a situation in which those demonstrations will certainly cost the lives of many people. Those who are calling for them and also those who participate in them bring a common danger. And so they are committing a crime a serious crime. Rights groups are warning the government could soon declare a state of emergency and revoke the demonstrators right to assemble a meeting and end to the protests all right a lot to talk about here and for that im joined by d w a reporter and a shorter and our thanks for coming in. 7 days of protests and the situation seems very tense whats going to happen next well the if you saw in that report this rating has really touched a nerve there as a mass protest planned in mosul for friday and these protests arent just happening in the capital theyre happening outside in other cities in poland and its not just and as well. There were nurses men and women joined the nationwide women strike on wednesday and people working at universities Public Institutions according to the local media and private businesses were taking part in that strike. This was a ruling by the Constitutional Court there is no Higher Authority that this topic can be taken to in poland can these protests and actually change anything well if you look at the leader of the of peace the law and Justice Party of catchin ski hes pretty much saying that no nothing can change he said that this ruling is fully constitutional and whats more in the light of the constitution it could not be different there are some signs that support for peace is forming a little bit because of this court ruling the polling organization cantor says that their opinion polls show that support for the party has fallen to 26 percent thats the lowest since the party came to power in 2016. This evening the polish president underaged judah hes an ally of peace and he told a polish girl costa that there could maybe be a compromise a way of say protecting those children who may be born with nonfatal bust effects say for instance down syndrome but also protecting women and not exposing them to the psychological and physical suffering of having that child die shortly after birth and this is dress is one of the concerns of the court ruling that some some activists are worried that women with this new rule theyre going to be forced to give birth to a 2 inch a child of a baby that they know has fatal dhea birth defects and that that might be stillborn or might die shortly after the birth its a horrible idea to go into labor with and some of the some of the protesters raise this fear listen to this and from the mother perspective its such a burden to the child. You know that few pregnancies before we had this one and i cant imagine they want to force women to give birth to a certain who will be dying already are there its killing them other people and the women i talking about suicide and because of this you know because its unbearable. Already before this poll had some of the most restrictive abortion laws when it comes to terminating pregnancies where do polish women stand right now so the numbers of women who legal abortions in in poland was just around the 1000 women a year thats one of the lowest rates of legal abortions in the whole of the e. U. And where they stand now as theyll be doing what they have been doing for years which is looking for ways to carry out a to have an illegal abortion in poland and from the polish governments own estimates the number of illegal abortions is almost 10000. 00 a year and that is an underestimate according to n. G. O. S there are many n. G. O. S that help women get safe for instance pills for. Safe home abortion over the internet online and get them shipped to poland or who help women get access to a safe abortion by traveling to another e. U. Country but there are organizations who have been lobbying for this new tough a court ruling for a long time theyve actually want to tougher abortion laws and they say they want to protect human life and Human Dignity and these prolife organizations they want the north come into force as soon as possible and shorter thank you so much for your analysis. Thats it from me next up a documentary about tsunamis one of the most dangerous natural phenomena secure for that dont forget anything at all the latest headlines around the clock on our web site and d. W. Dot com for me and the entire news team thanks for tuning in. This president ial election is a crucial why not just for the United States whos leading the race in america who runs a poll we will be right here for you and both how you everything you need to know as america decides well bring you the numbers issues the background join us for a special luxury from berlin the u. S. Election november 4th on digital age. Tsunamis deadly waves that have the power to destroy entire cities in a matter of moments. There was little Public Awareness about them until december 26th 2002. That was the day a gigantic tsunami in the indian ocean killed more than 230000 people images illustrating the pools of this natural phenomenon shocked the world. 7 years later in 2011 a Nuclear Power plant in fukushima japan exploded after being engulfed by an earthquake generated tsunami. Since these tragedies scientists rushed to the scene redoubling efforts to determine what causes these killer waves. Because that knowledge can save lives its clear that tsunamis can strike any region of the planet urbanization has made coastal communities even more vulnerable. Than Tsunami Research protects them. On friday september 28th 2018 an earthquake followed by a tsunami devastated an area of the bay of palu on the indonesian island of pseudo way sea. Within minutes 4000 people. Lost their lives 79000 others had to be evacuated how could this new design stint in indonesia occur after the devastating 2004 tsunami. Tsunami specialists were commissioned by unesco in the indonesian authorities to investigate cost us in a lot because of the university of Southern California and herman fritz of the Georgia Institute of technology of arrived to conduct field research. Quite impressive to see the devastation. There now 3 weeks after the event. Everything callously writes important as quickly as possible or at least ones to emergencies over because a lot of bulldozing in this area already so a lot of evidence is very lost. The researches will be combing the debris for traces of the wave time is of the essence cleanup operations have already raised valuable evidence and the monsoon rains a jew to start soon. Working as a tsunami scientist is very much like being a detective on a crime scene there is a multiple murders have taken place if you really have to piece like in the past this sequence of events. Did the tsunami hit 1st in this way the houses collapsed or where they collapsed because of the earthquake or the tsunami from the system off what were the people doing why is it that some people die and some people give no. Due to researches want to determine how the disaster unfolded their goal to trace the tsunami back to the of into the tree get the wave. Cost us you know luck is goes to meet survivors in the small fishing town of one e. When the waves heat pump do look tif was on his boat 100 meters from the shore. Get off the boat through. When the 1st wave came in there was a big tremor and when im on deck. Did you feel the tremors on the boat. Yes the whole boat was rocking out because the water level had dropped and the boat had run aground. Or the. Other boat. Did you stay on the boat with the news or is it my thing ive got to hold on to the national. Ok and then i saw the way of approaching in the distance. Scarlett was very fast. It reached the boat in no time at all and pushed us on to land. But up at roughly how high was it you have these some parts i could see my house the roof was almost at the same height as the boat. Was your house or there the way was about 5 to 6 meters high as high as my house. Did you know. Constant because hes puzzled how could a 5 meter high waves have crashed on to the shore here in a bank that up until now had not been seen as a tsunami hazards on. 20 kilometers south of one e. Herman fritz hes conducting research in part. Tucked away at the back of the bank the town is home to 350000 residents thousands of people lost their lives here. Accompanied by 2 indonesian colleagues and then fritz drives to the parking lot of the Shopping Center overlooking the bank hes investigation into the dynamics of the wave relies heavily on videos from mobile phones this is the exact spot that you saw on the feed you there you can see the billboard yet. Another way of telling people running away people running away. And thats the 2nd were going way over there. Now you can basically see how high the water is almost on top of the billboard. The waves reach to find more than 4 meters. To determine the kools of the tsunami and then for its 1st needs to create a computer model of the devastating wave for this he has to determine its height at different points in the city and measure how far it spread inland to try to do some Detailed Survey years to begin to try to get it to 3 d. Scan and the purpose of that is to get 3 d. Space based the lidar spans all the point plot and we can see how the wave goes through it so if you measure how high the wave reason every given instance and how fast that wave is moving across the through the houses washing away the houses and across the street and. Then fritz follows the waves traces after flooding the parking lot its whips deep into the sea evidence of the false of the wave can be found in these most located just 100 meters from the shill. For this one we have this grail here and we see this raft of debris inside so we know that the tsunami was at least to this height of this rock and then up here we see the actual primary tsunami lying which is this one right here and we can also see that in the window if you look at the blue sky we actually see a model going through there and then we look at that over here we also see the mud line coming around coming around coming around so this tsunami is coming pretty much at the height of my head through this mosque. And thats also very difficult to hide already because usually when your water is to this height you cannot stand any more you will be thrown to the ground by the water so it can be difficult to survive. After 3 days of field work the 2 american researches and their indonesian colleagues can now produce their 1st simulation of the tsunami that hit the bay of palu. They established that the strongest wave cut a path 300. 00 metres inland but coast does seem to lack is and Hermann Fritz are only at the start of their investigation they now have to identify the event that triggered the deadly wave and find out how it could have swept into the bay. Soon means the port. The waves the waves that destroyed the ports and. These words now in universal use dates from the 17th century it comes from the place on the planet most frequently affected by tsunamis japan. It was coined by fishermen when returning to shore on a stone free day they discovered the waves had leveled their villages. Am the last tsunami to hit japan caused the Fukushima Nuclear disaster in 2011 it was triggered by a sea quake measuring 9 point one on the richter scale. The wave killed more than 18000 people and soon i mean up or can cause a tsunami has no meteorological cause thats the primary cause of tsunamis are earthquakes and sea quakes. The vast majority of tsunamis are generated by sea quakes which in turn are triggered by the earths tectonic activity. The earths crust is composed of several large plates the movement of magma pushes them against one another a few millimeters. Is to a few centimeters a year the oceanic plates slide beneath the continental plates creating subduction zones. Friction between the plates can cause deformation of the continental plate which accumulates a gigantic amount of energy when the synergy is released it can cause a huge undersea earthquake. The earthquake suddenly puts all the water in motion. At a depth of 4 kilometers we have 4000 meters of water is moving at the speed of a passenger plane if you only knew. The wave slows down near the coast but increases in size and result of that creates waves like we saw in 201120 to 30 meters high. On them you dont. You cannot separate earthquakes science and tsunamis science. The longer duration of your earthquake its a very going cation wrong. Its basically its like a zipper if you have a small earthquake its this short rupture area and that means the regime sure if its a big earthquake live sumatra. Or japan maggots or 9 plus events and basically have a very long zipper that means the shaking will go on for several minutes just across the but i. Think. The longer and stronger an undersea quake the more powerful the tsunami a treat is as in the Indian Ocean Sea quake of december 26th. 2004. A full located 100 kilometers off banda on the indonesian island of sumatra ruptured along a length of 1200 kilometers the massive 9 point one magnitude undersea quake lasted more than 5 minutes. Within 15 minutes the 1st waves up to 35 meters high smashed into sumatra while other large waves rippled across the indian ocean in all 230000 people lost their lives the waves advance was captured for the 1st time on video by hundreds of people caught up in the disaster. The world was shocked by this devastating show of Natural Force a force little understood at the time. For scientists it was a wake up call energizing research into tsunamis then still in its infancy. However. Since 2008 unesco has maintained a global tsunami tracker its a record of tsunami occurrences over the past 3 millennia. To date researchers have identified 1200. 00 the least destructive are in white the most deadly in red each of these dots represents a potential danger for the future 70 percent of tsunamis located along the pacific ring of fire where most of the earths subduction zones are located. In part constance in alaska sent home and fritz a continuing their research at tsunami Early Warning system was set up here after the 2004 disaster so why were there so many victims in 2018. If you had the robot avengers here selling food. It was really busy 1st we heard a rumble yeah but youll get all. The people started screaming the waters rising. The so i witness says the crowds in the roads near the beach were caught totally off guard by the wave no warning sounded here. Our Investigation Continues at the Tsunami Monitoring Center in the indonesian capital jakarta. This control tower monitors seismic activity across indonesia including the bay of power loom. Seismologists here can detect any undersea earthquake in real time advanced algorithms allow them to simulate the formation of a tsunami and warn coastal communities before the 1st wave hits since its introduction in 2008 the system has issued 22 alerts saving countless lives why then did palu fail to receive a warning on september 28th 2018. Qian poorness inc he was the seismologist on judy that night i guess that. The earthquake in palo registered a magnitude of 7 for 2 minutes then just afterward the magnitude rose to 7. 7 and i instantly ran to the top table where we simulate tsunamis it was on the modeling tsunami the center in jakarta registered an earthquake 80 kilometers north of palm bay early in the evening. And the epicenter is here. And heres. According to the simulation the tsunami risk posed by the surface quake was only moderate nevertheless an alert was triggered within the prescribe time limit 5 minutes after the earthquake. So one went wrong. Cost us in the lurkers will discover the answer with the help of 2 private surveillance cameras. Friday september 28th 6 o 2 pm the earthquake hits the bay of power loop it lasts longer than 2 minutes. How did you experience the earthquake it was incredible you couldnt stand up impossible i was there under camera 2 i was hanging on to the gate and it calmed down and i went out to the. Cut off the rear of the grocery show close to the water for help to try. Out the net and theyve always said a base of bay a doesnt have tsunamis. That its in the open sea where there occur it happened here and he said that. These images provide the researches with key evidence on the chronology of events the time on the c. C. T. V. Footage reveals that barely 2 minutes elapsed between the end of the earthquake and the onset of the tsunami. Such a rapid succession had never been recorded before. The tsunami warning issued in jakarta when town after the wave hit palu when all of its Communications Systems were already down. What is very alarming to me is that here the earthquake triggered the tsunami very quickly so we need to understand how this happens and also what is the dying how quickly after the earthquake hits. To the jakarta centers simulations it should have taken a wave generated near the epicenter. Is north of the bay about 15 minutes to reach palu. But how is it possible for this wave to advance with such speed and force on the bay of palu. To find answers the research is take to the air. System in boulder and discover a birds eye view of birds to this but really up here for you call it allows us to see how history will have to live in soon to be extended to. The scientists just struck by what they see there alternating areas of devastation and intact innes but thats not all once you get outside of the bay the wave disappears very quickly and youre looking ever very beautiful indonesian beaches saturday hours to can find the zone where to look for further for the sources to inside tibet. The wave that devastated palu had formed out in the open sea the entire coast would have been affected. Him and fritz and cost us in alaskas down to the deadly waves. Is generated at the epicenter identified by the jakarta Warning Center they believe the source of the tsunami must have lain inside the bay itself. Fritz and hes indonesian colleague. Returned to the west coast to gauge how one tsunami could have a region and to be in this sheltered area. Para city has received news footage that was filmed nearby. To stay over there. So then you can see all. These events and then this is when they started just last night. Yeah local landslide. Triggered by the earthquake you have a small semicircular wave that you can even see the video so i think this is going to be a localized impact of this landslide tsunami of a lot of aluminum with serious i think once you shake it it will go. For whom and for its the low intensity of these 1st wave suggests it was triggered by a coastal landslide but that alone doesnt explain what cools the tsunami that devastated the bay here we have evidence because we have a coastal scar oks the scar actually is along the shoreline. Went into the ocean and so we have a coastal landslide i dont think theres localized tsunamis big enough to be the main source of the tsunami that wiped away or a body on the other side of the bay. Surveying the entire bank researches discover several other similar landslides all of them could have triggered many tsunamis but its only when the team looks further inland that it finds the missing piece of the puzzle. And we want to look this is remarkable this is the trench. Trimmers opened it and closed it and opened it again. A few 100 meters further own a 2nd witness points out the extent of the destruction was i wonder that any the entire row of houses collapsed on all of the houses collapsed at the same time from south to north as you can see by the slope of god house there. A deep full line opened up cutscene clear through the town causing the buildings to collapse it continues on into the bank for many moves is. Finally researches have the answer it is this full line that cools the palu tsunami. After 5 days out in the field and months of Data Analysis the sequence of events has at last been pieced together on september 28th 2018 at 6 o 2 pm a 7. 00 magnitude earthquake struck 80 kilometers north of palm. The epicenter correctly identified by the Tsunami Monitoring Center in jakarta did not directly triggered the tsunami the seismic waves travel through the earths crust at the extremely high speed of 900 Kilometers Per Hour generating a fold that opened up across the entire bank that triggered landslides all along the coast which in turn generated a series of mini tsunamis the energy of all these mini tsunamis accumulated in the depression of the bank combining to form a powerful wave that swept across the town Hermann Fritz and cost us in alaskas investigation has come to an end there reconstruction of the bay of palu tsunami will help improve Warning Systems all over the world where you still think. Hes only areas where you have subduction zones we now know just like what happened here that tsunami is going to bring any place where youre going to have an earthquake we are very concerned about this because similar earthquakes. In seattle it will take place in Southern California and they could take place in the garbage and they will be gracing them in their own. Watch walls of water watch weans want thunder what a horrible earthquake what a frightening sound of the scene and the howling of a great people. These words by the italian poet petrarch describe a strange storm over the city of naples in the 14th century. 700 years later vulcanologist mauer a rosy was intrigued by petrovs description grossi has worked on naples emergency plan in case Mount Vesuvius erupts most tsunamis are generated by sea quakes and fault lines but they can also be triggered by volcanic eruptions if. You want to still get out of a truck witnessed an exceptional phenomenon that struck the city of make us. Man he was asleep not far from the port when he heard such loud strange noises that he thought it was an earthquake that remote down federal form thing that dr patrick rushed to the harbor like so many other people. There and saw with his own eyes that it had been completely devastated last encourage even give us that. Aside from his descriptions of the destruction petrarch also wrote of hundreds of dead and dozens of sunken ships tomorrow rosie its obvious that this strange storm was a tsunami. Because it got a level car no people think at that time petra could not have known that it was a tsunami because it was an unknown phenomenon in the middle ages arguably of the hour. A day we are certain it was a tsunami. A little known. To avoid a repeat of a catastrophe the vulcanologist has been searching for the cools of the tsunami that wrecked harbor in 1343 days no. Record of a 14th century eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the gulf of naples. So now rosy has focused on another volcano located 200 kilometers from naples stromboli is one of the most active in the region. In 2002 an eruption caused a flank of the mountain to collapse into the sea a 10 metre high tidal wave reef be island. The waves spread across the terrain in sea and much weakened reach the bay of naples. Who far more powerful eruption of stromboli have triggered the tsunami described by petrarch 700 years ago. Above the village of sand in chens oh on the slopes of the volcano archaeologists are a levy is excavating the remains of a small church shes provided now rosie with his 1st clues. Evan what i mean for the magical we knew that a dramatic event led to the sudden collapse of the building probably a powerful earthquake because we found large blocks of stone inside on the church floor. In order to date stromboli past activity archaeologists examined 3 skeletons found in the remains of the church. The skeleton was in a grave yet it was dug through the layer of collapsed tiles that fell down when the church collapsed so this person was definitely a witness of the catastrophe possibly a victim or possibly a survivor. The skeleton has been dated by carbon 14 in the middle decades of the 14th century. The date of the earthquake that shook the island of stromboli coincides with the tsunami disaster described by petrarch in the bay of naples. When the church collapsed it was not rebuilt which is surprising and indicates a major change in human occupation at this location it is likely that the island was abandoned until the 1600s. The event was so traumatic that the island of stromboli remains uninhabited for 10 generations and more than 200 years. Following these revelations from our own rules he began his own excavations he hopes to find clues linking the activity of the volcano to the tsunami described by petrarch in 1343. More than 4 meters underground the vulcanologist finally discovered an intriguing mix of sedimentary deposits. For the tsunami and this tsunami deposit is by far the largest we found. In we dated it to 1350