The freeman foundation. By judy and Peter Blum Kovler foundation; pursuing solutions for americas neglected needs. And by contributions to this pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Ros ki im ros. Welcome to outside source outside source. We begin with a major uturn on the u. K. Government about huawei. By the time of the next election we will haveimplemented irreversible path for the complete removal of huawei networks. Rom our five g ros u. S. Dges have scheduled the trial of Ghislaine Maxwell for july of next year, charged with sex trafficking. Or than 125 Million People are going back into lockdown in india. New figures show the uks economys growth was even lower than expect it. There is a warning it may take welcome to the program. Ver. The u. K. Government has reversed its position on huawei. The chinese firm is now part from any part of the u. K. s 5g network. Earlier in the year, they said huawei would be barred from elements of the network data security. Skthe hat much described as manageable. Not anymore. Todayanlluncement says huawei equipment must be gone fr the network2027. The company says it is a disappointing desion a bad news for anyone in the u. K. With a mobile phone. The statement goes on toay this threatens to moveritain into the digital flow lane that slow lane and deepen the digital divide. When the news was announced earlier by alowemer down. The facts have changed and so is our approach. Sthat why we are taking the decision of there can be no new huawei government from the end of the year and set up a clear timetable to have huawei completely out by 2027 with an irreversible path implemented by the time of the next election. Ros the analysis says the biggest take away om todays decision, hard to get away from the cold fact that britain has mebe victim of the colossal u. S. China flight. He points out there could be delays in full broadband. To his point, this decision will go down well in washington. Beit urging the u. K. To do just this. The trump administtion claims huaweivi ps a gateway for china to spy on and potentially attack countries that uses its equipment. The u. S. Has imposed sanctions designed to disrupt huaweis ability to get their chips manufactured. That has led to uks Security Officials concluding they can no longer assure the security of their products if they are sourcing chips from third parties within their equipment. The new u. S. Measures restrict huaweis ability to produce importantct pro. Given the uncertainty that this creates around huaweis. Pply chain, un no longer be confident it will be able to guarantee the security of future huawei 5g equipment affected by the change in u. S. For direct ros for more on this, our bbc asia busins correspondent. It is precisely because of the access to technology from the ited state that huawei,be use of the sanctions that washington imposed, would not be able to use, and tt is what is concerning countries like the u. K. Going forward. It is not just about the National Securit threat, although the pressure from washington has bee why countries like the u. K. Have been relooking at huawei and its networks. It is also the tech access behind it. s a commercial decision but with real clinical undertones. Ros politics is a bit part of this. Rehere is thtion from the u. S. Ambassador to the u. K. , saying britains decision to banning huawei is also a den for fair tnd human rights. To explain why the u. S. Is so worried about huawei, lets hear from the former chief of staff to the global trade representative. Understand, as far as what is on the public record, ia longstanding relationship and chineawei security services, and the chinese government. You can look at this if you review the personnel lead huawei , their senior leadership. You can also look at the idea that huawei has been subsidized by the chinese government, they receive tax breaks and incentives, and all sorts of things that tie them closely to the chese governments industrial policy. Policy makers around the world, not just in the u. S. , but obviously in the u. K. And other countries, i dont think they seriously consider huawei has pendence from the chines government, or even the security apparatus. Everyone is aware that there are laws on the books qu china that e companies to comply with requests for iistence assistance from intelligence agencies. Th policymakers have. S of th may have information as well that they are not allowed to share. Ros this is a political ion in the u. K. , too. E litical crackdown in hong kong, and its treatment of we wanted china to mature into this responsible global stakeholder, but it has come a superpower without having the powers at a superpower should be showing. We are going through an International Emergency but there is no international leadership. At we haveeen with china is discreetly pressing its advantage, taking advantage of our rickety world order, to pursue its own agenda. Ros we are live in oxford to look at this. Uld you cast this as a victory for the back benches . Victory for the back benches. In many ways, one of the most surprising aspects of this, what fairly human reading uturn for the british government, is that they didnt see it coming. Yes, mr. Johnson and his governme have a large majority , but critics of the government e seenay they should h this. They should have seen the unhappiness on their back benches. Ros s is really about backbench unhappiness about chas behavior or more of a mr. Johnsons and fend off essure from washington . I think it is undoubtedly a bit of both. You were quoting tom earlier. He is absolutely spot on. Who would disagree . The first part of the problem that the u. K. Faced was in the crossfire of a battle between two much bigger powers, the United States and china. No doubt the sond element, by the government had to uturn, was because ofl domestic lyri pressure inside of i own Political Party which has been building for some months. It is clear the mood in the u. K. , parts of the conservative party, have soured over china in thlast few months. S in terms of the practicalities, are we clear the u. K. Is able to remove all of huaweis equipment from the multitude of areas where it ispr currentlent or plan to be present in the coming years . Certainly, those conservative mps who are not happy about huawei having any role are skeptical, and they will want to see that. The main Telecom Company in this country says it willot be it is interesting because in many ways thisht highl the problem that the u. K. Faces, both a practical one, which is what you do about upgrading its telecom, how much delay will there be, extra cost. But there is also a diplomatic, geopolitical challenge that has that may be bigger. Ment it is perhaps the first instance of some of the perils they face in a post brexit world. It is not clear the u. K. Will have more difficult trading conditions with the europe union. The Vote Leave Campaign have talked about these opportunitie ing trade with other parts of the world, big markets like china. The whole huawei episode shows that it will noalways be straightforward, and you may find yourself caught between other big powers, the United States, china, and tt some int, the European Union itself. Ros lets shift from oxford to bbc chinese in washington. From huaweis point of view, it may have been able to predict this decision, but is there anything they caneso to counter american concerns about it as a company . Doubt there was anythin else the company could have done. This is a devastating blow for huawei. Certainly a win for the u. S. In mybservations, seven years ago, when washington initially started to cast doubts on huawei , the company didnt think it was a big deal. Keits u. S. Mshare was small , but later, u. S. Sanctions and export bans really halved the Company Supply chains. Washington has been actively lobbying its allies. This campaign was really for the companys image and business around the globe. It is just the latestrack for huawei. S china will now be deciding how to respond what are the options available to beijing . Hi no doubt,move will not go down well in beijing. They have denied any direct ties with huawei, at the same time actively advocmping for the y. Earlier today, the chinese bassador to the u. K. Hinted that the u. K. Ban on huawei will lead to questions about whether the u. K. C provide open, fair, and nondiscminatory business environmentsni for com from other countries. Beijing may consider rirecting Chinese Investment to other countries, at the same time, imposing restrictions and sanctions on u. K. Businesse operating in china, in order to discourage other countrieso follow the u. K. Lead. Isill render beijing as a bully in the world, so there is tradeoff on the beijin side. Based on the recent trackngecord of bei china may likely go for the first option, stand very strongly with huawei. Ros thank you very much as ever from washington. If you are listeningo all of this geopolitical and technical analysis, wondering what e is means ford the phone i use, lets go through some of the main questions we have seen. Will this mean huei phones will stop working . Absolutelyot. This affects the equipment and radio, rather than the devices. Will this affect services in the u. K. . Possibly. Several carriers have begun rolling out 5g which relie on huaweith. Will have to rollout that equipment from another company. That means 5g will be patchy for to wait longer to cess toy have 5g. Ghislaine maxwell, the former girlfriend o Jeffrey Epstein, has pleaded guilty not guilty to charges that she helped abuse under age girls. A judge deciding whether to she is currently in prisonhi awaiting trial will be almost exactly one year from now, july 20, 2021. W laura is in rk. Keeget us uptodate on what is happing today. This was the bail hearing for Ghislaine Maxwell. Rttheres a lot of reg from people inside the courtroom on twitter that the judge design axdenied ghislainells application for bail. The prosecution argued that she was a flight risk because of her wealth, various passports, french, british, and american passports, and because of the way that investigators arrested her in newhi ham, she tried to get away from them, her mobile phone was wrapped in tin foil to avoid surveillance. Her from the newspaper. D for these reasons, the judge said she should not get bail. Imsome of her vi gave evidence in court, one by video link, another by written and said she was t one that made Everything Possible for Jeffrey Epstein. She groomed them and she was a predator who showedrs no re and should not be allowed on bail. Pretty powerful arguments heard in court. Ros did we hear from Ghislaine Maxwell or her representatives . She appeared in court looking tired, entered a plea of not guilty, but we heard form her lawyers who said shed hould be alloil because she is not Jeffrey Epstein. The whole argument of her lawyers is because epstein killed himself in jail almost a year ago there is under scrutiny. It is something akin to a witchhunt going on with her because his victims cannot get their day in court. Her lawyers said she would post 5 million in bail underwritten by variousby properties owne ouiends that she would consent to living in theern district of new york, submit to electronic tagging, that she should not be in jail cause of covid19, she is 58, how coulde epare r defense. It does not seem that the judge was impressed. Ros if you would like more information on Ghislaine Maxwell, the outside source team have produced ad detai video looking at her and how she fits into the Jeffrey Epstein story. You can find that on the bbc news website right now and the bbc news youtube channel. The u. K. Economy has shown signs of a modest recovery connected to the easing of lockdown restrictions, but this recovery was smaller than expected. It grew by 1. 8 fm april. Fuller rushing but not quite back in full bloom. Like other garden centers, this one reopened in may but as yet to make up the moneyck lost durg wn. Normally we would have a startup in march, steady progress, big april, big may. That didnt happen in april. May has been enomenal, the second half. June has also been phenomenal for the whole garden industry. We have made a quite a thankfully, but we are still behind for the year. All of this is about sowing the seeds of the recovery. In the weeks after lockdown, the output, wiping out 80 years of gains. As other secrs also reopened, manufacturing and construction, only a tiny bit of that was recovered in a calm disappointing hopes for a full it is not enough to open doors again. Customers have to have the confidence and the money to return. And then there are businesses who have yet to reopen, like thisex maker of hibition stands. Their takings have dwindled frol 4 million pount year to almost nothing since march. They are desperate to know when the conferences they serve can restart. We are looking at a very bleak autumn if we dont hear very soon. If we have no information from the government, no help from the government in the near future, weve will ha to look at making more people reduant, which is not what we want to do. How areou . To rally us through the out alm200 billion pounds doling but some businesses have already failed, and his official forecasters still think on employment could hit 4 million. Unemployment could hit 4 million. Inevitably, some coming off of furlough when will go into unemployment rather than returning to their jobs. What do you do to ensure peoples spells and unemployment are no longer in a new by the longer te out, the more likely they are to be detached and the labor market, lose skills, and that is bad for the individual and the economy. Morley openings in june will have given the economy a boost but history tells us it takes years, not months, to fuy recoup what is lost in a crisis. The recovery may require more c. Ros a few minutes ago, we were talking to laura in new york about Ghislaine Maxwell, the former girlfriend of Jeffrey Epstein. A u. S. Judge has denied islaine maxwell bail, she will trial date, which21 is july 12, the judge ruled she is a flight risk and no bail conditions would guarantee her appearance she cited the seriousness of the charges, the strgth of the prosecutions case, and maxwells foreign ties and finances imaking her ruling. Her lawyers tried to argue that she would stay in new york and any bail may bring, but the judge has ruled that out,e sayg a flight risk, so she will remain in custody all the way until her trial date, jy 12, 2021. In a few moments, we will go back to the 1970s and looka key moment in the queens history and australia. For the first time, a look ater some secret le wear a face coverings in shops inland will be compulsory from the end of next week. Police have warald about the nges of enforcing the numeral when it comes in on july 24. John is the chair of the police federation. Shopkeeper calls th police because someone is feelinger to wear face cg, or if Police Resources are dealing with assaults in progress, domestic violenc there is simply not enough officers to go around. We will always do our best, but to ry solely on policing, which i have heard others say they shoul is unreasonable and unworkable. Iss a Public Health crisis, this is abt looking after your fellow citizen, keeping them safe it is not always about relying on the police. Are policing a pandemic. We never expected to police in a way that we expected to police. Ros im ros atkins. We are here in the bbc ns the u. K. Government has decided it will stop using equipment from the chinese tech giant awei in his 5g telecom networks. Let me bring you uptodate on the covid19 pandemic. India has a thirdhighest number of cases in the world with more than00,000. You can see the increase over the last four weeks. The northern slate with a poon of 125 million is going into a 15day lockdown. The city of bangalore is going into lockdown, too. It is very clear this up down has to be a little more stringent than what was some time ago. Lthe nationkdown. The shots will be open only from 5 00. Ros calornia has imposed restrictions on businesses and public spaces because of a rising cases in the last two weeks. Its overall total is passed 330,000. In the worst aected coties, churches, theaters, and gyms c will have se. The lockdown was eased in may and june, so this is a reverse. There is a lot of frustration, that we felt like we were under so many srestrictions flong, we thought we had started to gain a nense of normalcy. So theres a lot of frustration taking a step backwards, especially for Business Owners who are trying to make things better. There is also not a lot of surpri. Going out in the community, you saw people who were mayb acting lax,ng not wear masks, not d social distancing. Some people say they saw thi coming and are hop tg that this wakeup call that everyone to take it seriously, so this is the last time we have to deal with these kinds of restrictions. Ros florida is the center of ameris outbreak. It reached 100,000 cases on june 22. Two weeks later, that number had more than doubled. There are more0, than 0 cases now in florida, the highest in the u. S. Not often we talk about australian politics, especially in the 1970s, but stay withn e, a good rea do so. In 1975, the then Prime Minister was sacked and replaced by the opposition. It was a controversy because the decision was taken by the governor general. He is Queen Elizabeths representative in australia and under the implied constitution. Th reason itellingou about this now is because these newly released letters from the archives in australia shown the queewas not informed in advance. There are hundreds of these letters. He wrote to the queens private secretary on the day he imdismissed the minister and said that it was better for her masty not to know in advance, but of course his duty was to. Tell her immediate the palace replied hected with constitutional propriety and with admirable consideration for her majesty. Not all australians were so glowing about how he handled it. The justification was that he had failed to get approved. He famously said this at the time of his dismissal. In many ways, god save the queen. Because nothing will save the government. Ros historians have long question what the palace new they know an awful lot more now. More on this Pivotal Moment in australias history. This answers the big question ofs Buckingham Palace involvement in dismissal. Now we know the queen did not know of that decision before it happened, and that sir john had made the final decision on his own. Tein these l, he said he had not informed theue, had not actually warrant the Prime Minister that he would sack him because he was worried that the Prime Minister himself was calling for his remova while there is not a bombshell palace involvement in the dismissal, it is a really intriguing insight into those a correspondents ame of high tension. Also, a tugofwar at the top of auralian politics at the time. This shocked not only the australian political scene but ople in general, because it was at e heart of the untrys constitutional independence. Ros Buckingham Palace issued this statement today. R to run her reign, jesty has demonstrated support for australia,he primacy of the australian cut the tuition, and the independence of the australian people. Thanks for watch narrator funding for this presentation of this program is provided by. Language specialists teaching spanish, french and more. Raymond james. The freeman foundation. By judy and Peter Blum Kovler foundation; pursuing solutions for americas neglected needs. And by contributions to this pbs station from vilike you. Thank you. Nat the height of the conflict. Into vietnam he became a single parent of two young children. We moved a lot. We slept in rest areas. I we sleour car. I didnt realitu that we were acly homeless. It m your world really small. If we happened to stay in a motel that happened to have a t. It was really speci we lovova. Especially when it would be about space. We would tale for hours about iverse. Watching nova, i felt big, like, my mind was big, my ideas were big. The trajectory of my life changed. I could see a world outsidof our poverty and i felt like things were going to get better. Pbs open up a world i didnt know existed. Is provided by. Developed by over 100 language specialists babbel teaches real life conversations in anish, french, russian and more. Babbels 10 to 15 minute lessons are available as an app, or online at babl. Com. Out business has been people and their financial well being. That mission gives us purpose and a way forward. Today and always