President . Alexey kovoshenkin will tell you how the most complex and modern treatment methods become available before the installation of a heart valve without anesthesia incisions. 85 years ago in munich, Great Britain, france, italy and germany entered into an agreement on the division of czechoslovakia. Why does russia still remember this and what lessons from this history will be useful to us in the future . Nikita korzun was looking for answers. Hello, on ntvnews in the studio. Met in the kremlin with participants in a special military operation who were awarded state awards for their feat in battles near the village of urozhaynaya, donetsk peoples republic. Russian motorized riflemen repelled an attack by twice the enemy forces and put them to flight. Commander ivan kalashnikov received the title of hero of russia. Corporal alexey iliev, private Vyacheslav Tarasov and Senior Sergeant viktor khamaganov, from artillery strikes from artillery strikes of cluster munitions, the president noted that the two killed in that battle voluntarily came to army, proposed to honor their memory with a minute of silence. The head of state asked the guests , already without the press, to tell how they assess the situation on the front line, how combat work is organized, and what the commander should Pay Attention to. Over the past 24 hours, the Russian Military has repelled several attacks near artyomovsk; the position abandoned in the sso is occupied by artillerymen. They are being converted into their own shelters, Maxim Berezin saw how the soldiers of one of the crews live and work. At positions near artyomovsk, their team was nicknamed cartoons. The commander of the selfpropelled artillery unit akatsiya is 23 years old and wears a soft toy without a tooth on his label. This is one of the most effective. Division crews, we are working on mortars, guys, the commander has chosen his dream team, they understand each other perfectly, career military, mobilized and volunteer, a crosssection of our army, professional artillery, soldiers of the Southern Military district, my crew is the best men of the south of russia and gods of war, i have both mobilized and fulltime contract soldiers, my age ranges from twenty to. 35 years, i have the youngest mechanicdriver, my junior by one day, he is 23 years old, like me, not to be afraid of shelling, always ready, as soon as the target comes, you dont have time, even someone, you say, you need one so that the number there was a crew, they are almost fighting there, who will land first, the landing camouflages the crew well, but in a couple of weeks, when the foliage begins to fall, the team will have to spend more time in shelters, the arttyom direction is distinguished by a large number of drones behind the enemy, we are going to the artillery at night, when to use them. Drones in ssu it is difficult. Whats going on . Predawn twilight is the best time to move around open areas. In addition to the counterbattery fight from the enemy, ukrainian drgs are prowling the area. Artillerymen do not part with their personal weapons. The enemy, without making full contact, bombards us with drones and sends them. That is, there can be up to 30 arrivals per day. The task of cartoons is to constantly be in communication; the target indication can come at any time. Moment the crew number with the call sign manda, bringing the shells to the selfpropelled gun, managed to pump up his shoulders quite well, accept. Having taken over the landing of the artillery, the first thing they did was to arrange the territory, they completed the dry dugout, turned it into a quite tolerable dwelling, they are bothered by drafts and mice swarming all around, but , the soldiers say, you can get used to it, the commander sleeps here, his artillery flag hangs, here from im sleeping with the commander, i have an imperial flag hanging, then we go further, that is, the gunner lives here. And two crew numbers turn out that the commander and i are sleeping near the exit, that is, because the commander has to work quickly, run out to the car, im like the mechanicdriver also has to constantly now, well, i start, that is, warm up the car, the gunner and crew number are sleeping right there , they also have a second exit, so that they can quickly run out and start work. The landing is almost completely divided into useful areas; the soldiers here have their own gym with homemade parallel bars, a kitchen, a dining room, and even this. A fullfledged bathhouse, disguised in this dugout. Call sign dushnilo, a volunteer from the krasnodar region, is responsible for the arrangement of the bathhouse. The soul of the company is in the calculation of cartoons, who else if not me, what do volunteers at the front usually say . Well, its necessary, its necessary, but if its not me, well, if we refuse, well, no matter how long it wont be, we need it, the bathhouse is not finished yet, its still dirty in places, dont judge too harshly, they bring us water all the time. So, well, lets wash, yeah, cleanliness is the key to health. The bathhouse is one of the additional shelters during shelling, the enemy is hunting for selfpropelled howitzers, the Commander Shows traces of shrapnel on himself in his vehicle. Trubiks was lucky, the fragment got stuck in his piercing. There was a counterbattery fight against us, there was an arrival, first i didnt understand anything, of course i hit my head, and only after a while i looked, the fragment that flew in boiled, it turns out that a fragment from a 155mm shell did not penetrate me in my jacket, there are also shrapnel, the tower can also withstand, everything is calm, today the soldiers worked hard enemy infantry according to the mortar crew, for this the cartoons received gratitude from the command, the asu mortar was hit by one of the first shots, the young commander trubeks knows his business, gun, shot, taking into account any artillery. Which is a calculator, humidity, pressure and winds are taken into account, and all this is also on the mend, after all, artillery is an exact science, Maxim Berezin, maxim ushanov, sergey plakhyukov, ntv, donetsk peoples republic. Representatives of the ministries of defense and cis countries today visited one of the oldest Largest Military enterprises in russia, the Design Bureau named after shipunov in vtula, an enterprise, of course, back then in the tsarist years. Did not bear the name of the soviet academician shipunov, they established the production of a british machine gun there maxim, then tokreev and makarov pistols were developed, however, today they were talking not about the past, but about the future. In the hands of Sergei Shaigu is a new product, a kalashnikov pulliment pistol, created for pilots in case, for example, an aircraft is shot down and the crew ends up in enemy territory. Invited guests to the cabin of the s1m shell, this is an anti Aircraft Missile and gun complex, a shield against air strikes can simultaneously detect dozens of targets and destroy them at a distance of up to 40 km, a meeting of the council of ministers was also held in tula cis defense, as a result, a number of documents were signed, including on cooperation in the field of military education. The general staff of the Russian Armed forces spoke about it. It starts on october 1 and will be held for the first time on the territory of new regions. Sending conscripts from Assembly Points to their places of service will begin on october 16. The service life will be 12 months as before. The conscripts will be distributed among military units, with the exception of deployment points in new ones. Units of the armed forces in new regions of the russian federation, donetsk and lugansk peoples republics republic, zaporozhye region, or to participate there in carrying out the tasks of a special military operation, military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription will not be sent. Their parents will be able to find information about conscription and military service on the official website of the ministry of defense. I would like to separately emphasize that the general staff has no plans to carry out additional mobilization activities. Those wishing to enter military service under. Contract, those who have entered into contracts for military service in the armed forces, as well as volunteers who have decided to participate in a special military operation are sufficient to perform the assigned tasks. Noted that after the end of the term, all those who served conscription will be sent home. The azerbaijani delegation and representatives of the armeniankarabakh met again in yevlakh today. One of the central topics is plans for the reintegration of civilians. Baku has already launched the registration procedure for citizens of karabakh, and everyone is offered to stay in their homes. In within the framework of the agreement between moscow, baku and yerevan, civilians are supported. We are talking about a mission that is located on the territory of azerbaijan, then this will be the subject of our discussions on the azerbaijani side. In addition, according to peskov, plans to sign a peace treaty between longtime adversaries remain relevant. It is certainly relevant, and in addition, there are plans, of course, to develop transport communications. Logistics in the region, this is extremely important for azerbaijan, and for armenia, and for russia and we hope that this work will continue. The cosmonauts, who unwittingly set a record for staying on the iss during the expedition, learned to 3d print Household Items and even spare parts for equipment, and also managed to meet 28 of their colleagues from Different Countries in orbit. The mission unexpectedly dragged on for a whole year. The crew returned to land this week, although they were supposed to back in february. And today the expedition members personally spoke about the details of the emergency situation that caused the delay and how they reacted to it. Mikhail plokhotnik, more details. Dmitry pitelin and Sergei Prokopyev spent a year on the iss, or rather 371 days, or even more precisely 370 days 21 hours 22 minutes. In the process of preparing for the spacewalk, when we had already released the pressure from the airlock compartment, the thermal control system on the ship on which we arrived was dehydrated. The soyuz ms22, on which the guys arrived, had lost one of the most important systems; it was impossible to fly on it. When all this happened, the exits were canceled and postponed for an indefinite time, well, it was its unexpected and unclear what will happen next, and perhaps, yes, there was an option one of the options was an urgent descent, that is, we quickly collect. Thing on the ground, so of course there was an effect of surprise, but then little by little everything calmed down, experts began to decide on the ground, first they decided to wait and study the problem, then wait for the next transport, they had to stay at work for six months, the endurance of the astronauts can be envied, they planned further work, there was interest, i was just wondering whats next, what were going to do, because for example, the same scientific experiments were planned for the guys, for the next one. This is already the second flight, and the first one also took place with an emergency situation. Its your ship, its supposed to douse you, in december 2018 the pressure at the station began to drop, which is the place those in heat are in the area where behind the lining we found a twomillimeter hole where our air was escaping. The hole was supposedly manmade, whose handiwork the public never found out, but most importantly, then there was no need to linger at the station. Prokopyev with partner repaired the iss and returned safely to earth. But Andrei Fedyaev returned from the iss 2 weeks earlier on an american ship, for him this flight was two emergency situations at once. The launch was postponed there, there was a malfunction in the rocket launchers, literally 2 minutes before the launch, uh, the launch was cancelled, we sat for a long time, waited for the fuel to be salted and so on, then a few days later we launched again, all emergency situations related to space, this its not just an emergency, its always a risk to peoples lives, its a big risk, but theyre there for it were ready, this is the work, we studied, we trained, we knew that anything could happen, but we flew, our only regret is that we miss our family. We didnt experience much joy from this, but we werent disappointed either, so we have to do this it is necessary, we are professionals in our field, so we know that we can, there is a small moment of sadness about this, that not so quickly, we will see our families, mikhail plokhotnik, irina lemkina, ntv television company. Today the government submitted to the state duma a draft federal budget. Social fund and compulsory medical insurance fund. For the first time, the entire package of documents was received entirely in electronic form. Chairman of the Profile CommitteeAndrei Makarov showed an envelope with 14. The countrys Main Financial document was drawn up based on the forecast of annual growth of the russian economy of over 2 . At the same time, the budget is running a deficit; in different years, the excess of expenses over income can amount to approximately one to one and a half trillion rubles. They will participate in meetings of the Duma Committee when discussing the document via video link. Chairmen of all legislative budget committees regional meetings. So that the regions can Pay Attention to what is contained in the federal budget as quickly as possible, and, if necessary, ask questions and participate in the discussion. Social support for the most vulnerable categories of citizens was declared as Priority Areas for the threeyear budget period, the integration of new technological regions alexander novuk instructed the customs tax service to monitor how the ban on the export of gasoline and diesel fuel is implemented, then Business News and denis talolaev, denis, is there already results . Yes, igor, there are certainly some results, Stock Exchange prices, for example, for gasoline have fallen, but a sharp drop in prices at gas stations has not yet been seen. Russian authorities have switched gasoline to manual control. Deputy Prime MinisterAlexander Novak held a meeting with the heads of Petroleum Companies and ordered that urgent measures be taken to ensure that gasoline prices at russian gas stations fall. This was reported by the Government Press service. According to Alexander Novak, after the ban on the export of gasoline and diesel, which was introduced on september 21, stock prices fell. Now the authorities they expect the same thing to happen with retail prices, otherwise , the deputy Prime Minister threatened, there will be, quote, tough regulatory measures. Exchange prices for gasoline have been growing in russia for several months, and 2 weeks ago they broke a new record ninetysecond for the first time began to cost more than 70,000 rubles per ton. One of the reasons, the government, in order to save money, reduced subsidies to Oil Companies for fuel supplies to the domestic market. At the last meeting, Alexander Novak also instructed to ensure a balance of supply and demand in the southern regions of the country. V last month, representatives of the fuel business announced a shortage of gasoline in regions , somewhere no. Russia has to massively redirect coal exports from west to east. Today, fas announced the initiation of several cases; the antimonopoly service decided that some Regional Companies were selling fuel at inflated prices, as reported by. The Service Government until gasoline prices drop and the overall fuel situation stabilizes, meetings with russian oil workers will be held at least twice a week. The russian stock market is seeing off september with growth, shares from ber are rising in price, and they are thinking about buying back shares from nonresidents. But the rts dollar index went into negative territory, but only because the ruble began to noticeably depreciate again. After the September Peak in tax payments passed, and the c. B. S. The russian currency was left without support as a result, today the dollar during trading even rose above 98 for the First Time Since september 8. The central bank today extended the restriction on transferring money abroad for another six months, now they will be in effect until at least march 31 next year, so russians will still be able to transfer no more than 1 million per month to foreign bank accounts, and through the Money Transfer system a maximum 10,000 dollars. Non resident individuals working in russia can bring funds in the amount of their salary, but nonresident individuals from the socalled unfriendly countries that do not operate in russia, as well as legal entities from these countries, transferring money abroad remains prohibited. Earlier this month , the head of the central bank belna biulina said that the central bank plans to extend restrictions on foreign currency transactions, because quote no one has lifted the sanctions restrictions on the supply of cash foreign currency to russian banks. Egor about the economy everything. Thank you, denis talalaev, for your economic review. Viewers of ntv capital, the next episode awaits today in moscow, and we will continue the broadcast for other regions of central russia. The first impeachment hearings on joe biden were held in the us congress. He is accused of corruption and abuse of power while serving as Vice President of the united states. Republicans on the House Oversight committee convened. There is a lot of evidence of inappropriate contacts between biden himself, his son and other members of the president ial family with ukrainian and chinese businessmen, but democrats claim that these facts are not enough for impeachment and the whole procedure is called a political farce, the purpose of which is to prevent biden to participate in new elections. Anton ponomarev is watching the attempts to unseat the head of the white house. Chinese connections, ukrainian oligarchs, if you dig even deeper, contacts with russian business are visible, and tens of millions of unaccounted for and undeclared dollars, this is the beginning of the biden impeachment, chairman of the Oversight Committee of the lower house of Congress James homer has finally completed the investigation. Between 2014 and 2019, when joe biden was Vice President , nine members of the president ial family participated in these shady business schemes benefited from them. The basic scheme is simple a meeting with then us Vice President biden to discuss the price of the issue and fulfill one or another request of the chinese or ukrainian partners. What was biden selling to make all this money . Joe biden is a brand, and he has met with Business Partners at least two dozen times, sending signals about access to power to those who were willing to pay for it. When a delicate situation arose with an inspection by the Prosecutor Generals Office of the ukrainian Gas Production company burisma, in which hunter biden worked, joe personally blackmailed petro poroshenko, hiding behind an Even Stronger name and brand at that time. Barack obama, they tell me you do not have such powers, you are not barack obama , the president said that he would give a loan, i answered, call obama, i said that they will not receive a billion dollars, i am leaving in 6 hours, and if the attorney general shokin will not be fired by then, there will be no money, and this son of a bitch is fired, this son of a bitch has already confirmed all of the above, exprosecutor general of ukraine Viktor Shokin spoke in an interview about how he interfered with biden paid for his fight against corruption, on the eve of. 700 documents on the activities of the biden clan in ukraine in china, in particular a letter to shokins successor as prosecutor general Yuri Lutsenko demanding to stop accusing him of criminal activities in the media in relation to burisma and her president zlachevsky, the letter on burisma letterhead was signed, among other things, by hunter biden, a member of the Holdings Board of directors. The prosecutor was removed, a new one came, and he removed the president. All the charges, fulfilled everything biden demanded. Moreover, the ministry of justice, at bidens request, also put this investigation on hold and forbade asking questions about the big guy, the number one politician, joe biden. Only two brave informants shed light. Thats why we re here doing this now. Its still the first day of hearings, but theres already a whole library of evidence and published documents. Fresh payments from china, from a certain jonathan lee. They are interesting in the amount of 250,000 and the address of the recipient. Indicated by hunter, the Delaware House of the father, then already president ial candidates usa. Who is jonathan lee . And this is the one to whom hunter managed to get a meeting with his father, then Vice President , during a visit to china, after which joe biden wrote or letters of recommendation. Hunter biden said he was trading on his fathers name, the question is why joe biden claimed he had nothing to do with his sons business. This is just one of those moments. During the 2020 debate, joe biden denies. Any contacts with chinese comrades and businessmen. My son didnt make money there, what are you talking about . China is the only one got money from there, here he is, except him no one made money in china. But the chinese partners, unlike the ukrainian ones, have not yet commented on this story. Congressmen continue to study the bidens correspondence. In one of the sms, hunter complains that he is forced to give half of his salary to his father, in other documents it is said that joe bidens share is 10 of each transaction included in his sons clients in the usa with his participation, but with these proceedings, if hunter considers himself offended, he can separately engage in arbitration court. Congress is interested the case of possible fraud and conspiracy of a top government official, the bidens will obviously sort out family relationships behind closed doors, their common, as it was clear even without an investigation by congressmen, at home in the state of affairs. This famous, but no longer surprising, american impeachment, pleasant. On the eve of the elections there is little, remember the hearing in the case of donald trump, but removal from office is not guaranteed, and joe biden is no exception here, the lower house can declare no confidence in the head of state, there republicans a majority, but in the upper chamber, and it will be the senators, the majority of democrats, who will judge the president who is being impeached; it is unlikely that they will express their dissatisfaction with the candidacy of a fellow party member in such an indelicate way. Anton ponomarev, vladimirsky, valeria polukhina, television company. Tv. Last year, cardiovascular diseases claimed the lives of more than 800,000 russians, 11 less than in 21. Data for world. Heart day, which is celebrated today, credit for improving statistics, including doctors at the bakulevo Cardiology Center in moscow, where they take on the most difficult cases, saving both newborns and patients who are very much in favor, alexey kvashenkin met with those who know the approach to any heart. Cardiovascular diseases, as one of the highest risk diseases, deserve special attention. It was possible to turn the situation around, reducing mortality several times , thanks to. Several important components the first is a state guarantee. Every day our clinic consults about a thousand patients a day, all of these patients are there in a certain percentage, they go either for surgical treatment or for further examination; for russian citizens, this is all done within the framework of compulsory medical insurance. The state guarantee provides a significant part of angioplasty and stenting operations, this is 280,000 operations per year. But there is also something that is not yet included in the guarantees of Compulsory Health insurance. And is available in the form of socalled quotas, hightech medical care, this includes most of the aortic coronary artery bypass surgery, and most of the heart valve replacement, how many of them approximately 14,000 per year, then these are operations on children, and regarding congenital heart defects, and this is approximately 13,500 per year, which is also a lot, the director of the bakulev center, Elena Golukhova , visits him. Whom we now simply adore, turned to our institute for help, the child was called for a consultation and hospitalized for surgery. Meanwhile, in another building, a complex multistage operation to bypass three coronary vessels is underway. Also because the patient has a critical narrowing of the left carotid arteries. It is always more difficult for a onestage operation, we always try to break it down into stages, but there are no options here, because the patient can, if we do only the heart, he can get a stroke, and if we do only the sleepy one, he can get a heart attack. The operation is performed on an open , but at the same time working heart without artificial circulation, but it is interesting to specialists because the material for bypass, the patients own blood vessels, is little removed. Through tiny incisions, a little specific medical humor, then yes, we work on the customers materials, unlike many other cardiac surgery departments, because the materials used there are expensive, there are valves, vascular prostheses, we see such an expensive valve in another operating room, well, this is the valve that we are going to implant today, biological valve made from bovine cows. The pyricardium, you see, the valves, without opening the chest, without stopping the heart, that is, we perform the operation through a small puncture through the femoral vein. The patient is 17 years old, this is her sixth operation, by the evening she will be able to get out of bed and forget about heart problems for the next 10 years. The operation to install a pulmonary valve is still very rare in russia. The need is about 200 operations per year in our country, but i say again, just do it last year. Only 10 such operations; in this case, this operation is performed within the framework of the cat. That is, more and more new types of operations become available to those who need them, first as an exception, then when all the bureaucratic issues are resolved nature, of course, is that mortality from cardiovascular diseases is decreasing , Life Expectancy is increasing, a considerable merit of modern treatment. But a huge part, at least half , belongs to a healthy. Lifestyle, oddly enough, to the right habits, the right habits are to think about what you eat, what your weight is, the right habits are to quit smoking, and its better to never start , the right habits are not to eat too sweet, fatty foods, yes, not to have diabetes and of course, if there is an increase in numbers pressure, control this, then we can really confidently say that we will live happily for a long time, take care of your heart and be healthy to wishes. Now there is a short pause, see below. 85 years ago, in munich, Great Britain, france, italy and germany entered into an agreement on the division of czechoslovakia. Why does russia still remember this and what lessons from this history will be useful to us in the future . Nikita korzun was looking for answers. Right down the spine in the uk, a young man from a hooligan background. 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Serve just one application for a mortgage in the domclick service and you will receive a decision on all available sberbank programs. The latest project of my favorite artist sergei puski palis partners, final today at 22 15. We will continue on the air again. Today marks 85 years since the signing of the munich agreement, which became the trigger for world war ii. When hitler, who by that time had already invaded austria and the demilitarized rhineland , demanded that the part of czechoslovakia still inhabited by germans be given back to germany. Main european players london and paris agreed. Fascist rome naturally did not object, although moscow offered its protection to prague. The czech sacrifice was not appeased. The fuhrer, as expected, but even vice versa. Nikita korzan, about what lessons were learned from what many consider the most shameful page in the history of europe. Then czechoslovakia was calculated , it turned out to be all of europe, it was decided under the cover of darkness, at 53 oclock in hitlers munich residence, the fuhrerbao, the chancellor of germany signed first, then the british Prime Minister chamberlin, italian Prime Minister mussolini, after all, french president dalad endorsed a document obliging czechoslovakia to cede within ten days, in the sense of simply giving germany the sudetenland, the center of czechoslovak industry, a prosperous region of a prosperous fragment of the fallen austrohungarian empire. Years, our republic was one of the best and happiest of postwar democracies, a sane and prosperous state. Czechoslovakia will once again become free and independent in a new free europe. This is the president s statement czechoslovakia benish did, resigning his powers, after his country was given over to be torn apart by germany, could he have acted differently if he was not even invited to a meeting of european leaders, and was given an ultimatum in the morning. If czechoslovakia had resisted, if the soviet union had supported it, if france had acted. Then, in general, most historians , and even the german generals themselves, said that the germans in 1937 did not have the strength to simultaneously resist both czechoslovakia, which had powerful armed forces, and the french army, which was also numerous and wellarmed, and the soviet union, but history does not tolerate the subjunctive mood , the sudetenland, where, by the way, there was also a line of defense against germany, went to the reich, at the same time the czech territory was given to hungary and, of course, poland was not left out, having profited from the cieszyn lands , one of the reasons for the lack of action of Edward Benish today is called the obedience of Great Britain and france, Prime Minister chamberlin and president daladier found a way to convince him that no one needed the war, hitler promised them the remnants of czechoslovakia do not touch, contrary to even common sense, and the treaty of versailles, which put an end to the first world war, determined the punishment for the losing germany, by the thirtyeighth furod forced the victors to reckon with themselves. Germany was prohibited from having an army of more than 100,000 people, tanks, and aviation troops, but it successfully avoided all this. And in the end, when it was noticed that germany was not actually going to comply with this versailles treaty after the arrival of hitler, but they decided to come to an agreement with germany, simply in order to protect itself in the end, to make germany understand that its goal is in the east. It was the munich agreement, more often called a conspiracy, that historical science calls the starting point of the second world war, although in fact czechoslovakia was a link in a very long chain, back in march of the same thirty eighth, these historical shots, hitler entered vienna. The austrian anschluss annexation took 2 days. Before this, an unsuccessful student at the Vienna Academy of fine arts occupied the demilitarized rhine zone. This security buffer between germany and france was determined by the same versailles agreement. It also transferred coal copies of the saar to paris as compensation for damage in the first world war. But hitler annexed this region to germany back in 1935, easily and unforcedly, taking advantage of the complete silence of the victors. But the reich chancellor, having gained access to the region. Providing it with energy, was able to revive its army, this was beneficial to england, france and the usa, well, lets see who even allowed germany to leave, say, postwar crisis, but restored the economy, gave it justice, despite the fact that germany paid directly and had to pay huge reparations, in the west today they prefer not to remember the munich agreement; at best , they talk about the mistake of the leaders of Great Britain and france, clear explanations why hitler allowing. To gain strength, no, although there is certainly no shortage of plausible excuses, this is what Prime Minister chamberlin said in his address to his compatriots, going to munich to surrender czechoslovakia. How monstrous, unreal, incredible it is that we again have to dig trenches and put on gas masks because of a quarrel in a distant country between people about whom we know nothing. The soviet union could theoretically come to the aid of the czech slovakia, the armed forces were concentrated on the western borders. Moscow was even ready to transfer its forces across. Air, but firstly, prague did not officially ask for help, it only confidentially probed the ground, and secondly, it was possible to get there through romania and poland, when bucharest gave the goahead, it was too late, everything had already happened, warsaw categorically refused to let the red army through, poland then lived under the illusion that everything would work out with the reich. The polish general staff said back in 38, our main goal is the dismemberment of russia, they talked about this with hitler and gerring, they negotiated everything, throughout the second half of the thirties. London, after the night in munich, which would later be called the surrender of europe to hitler, the british Prime Minister said that he had brought peace. The solution to the czechoslovak problem, which has just been achieved is, in my opinion, only a prelude to an even greater settlement that will allow all of europe to live in peace. As a surprise , chamberlin also presented the agreement not to attack, which he concluded with hitler that same night in munich, that is, czechoslovakia, which the reichschancellor so needed, was simply exchanged. This agreement, signed last night, is viewed by herg hitler and i as a symbol of the desire of our peoples never again to fight against each other. With the same paper the president also returned to paris. Rook, as they say, he was afraid that he would be bombarded with eggs right at the planes ramp, but everything worked out, there was also a joyful meeting there, although the french leader, again according to eyewitnesses, called the rejoicing people idiots. Hitler understood what he then openly expressed, yes, if these are his words after munich, these are pathetic worms, what chamberlin did , the englishman is a frenchman who participated, and they are cowards, that is, these are the words of hitler, they will never dare to declare war on us there, in march on the thirtyninth, hitler dealt with the remnants of czechoslovakia in the same year by invading poland. On june 22, 1940 , france capitulated. On july 10 of the same year, it was Great Britains turn. Together, these two countries, whose leaders decided to appease hitler, czechoslovakia lost more than a Million People in world war ii, according to official data. The victims of the soviet union, whose people bore the burden of fighting fascism, according to various estimates , range from 20 to 30 Million People. And thats not all the lessons from munich. West, which today we are opposed by this. Who is ready to hand over someone, including ukraine , if anyone is needed later, for him the main goal is that we, European Countries are striving to come to an agreement and resolve their contradictions by, how to say , yes, to act together against russia, but they need an external enemy, be it tsarist russia, be it soviet russia, be it modern, and that, in general, this idea of ​​​​a kind of european consent, it is based , among other things, on joint actions against ours countries in the same thirty. Year, the ussr invited france, poland and czechoslovakia to enter into an alliance and jointly rebuff hitler. The soviet union was already in the league of nations, the predecessors of the un, and the countrys leadership believed that collective security was not an empty phrase, but europe, as history has shown, had other plans, and the sound is heard to this day, the echo of munich. Nikita korzun, alexander viktorov, natalya markevich, irina prochakovskaya, konstantin torop, ntv. In the uk , a cut down plane tree, also known as a tree, is on the front pages. Robin hood from the hollywood film about the noble robber, our landmark, our loss, is all in the headlines of todays press. A sixteenyearold teenager who committed this stupid act of ecovandalism has already been detained, despite the fact that the sycamore tree, which was heavily guarded for several hundred years, this tree was popular among tourists and was considered the most photographed in the kingdom, it is known based on the interrogation of the detainee, this weekend the warm september will give way october about the upcoming calendar seasonal changes irina poryakova, yes, today we will have to talk about how changes are getting closer, about how we will still jump from summer to autumn, because supplies of solar and extremely warm anticyclones, warm like summer, are running out, and we will enter. A period of steady decline temperature, this is what our last benefactor looks like from space, he is invisible, almost clear sky , in short, here is our summer, here behind the clouds is our future autumn, from there everything will come to us from the west, a huge cyclone is approaching us, it will cause significant rain in the north, a dense and continuous wind from the north to the middle zone, and this wind will push a portion of cool air to the east, in front of it is such a not very wide strip of rain. Cold atmospheric front. Kalinin will be the first to experience rain, which is already happening this evening. Tomorrow there will be no precipitation, but not higher than 17. And tomorrow morning the rainy line will be in karilia, the leningrad region, a little later in the novgorod, pskov regions, and on saturday evening the front will be over the vologda, tver, smolensk regions. Well, in smolensk, tomorrow afternoon the temperature will be there will still be time to rise to 22, on sunday the maximum will be 16. In the very center and rain it will get colder on sunday, the coolness will only reach nizhny novgorod. On monday, in st. Petersburg tomorrow with rain and during the day it will hardly even get warmer compared to the night, maximum 17, in moscow saturday is still summer 22, on sunday the rain is only 16, in general, hello autumn, Weather Forecast from irina palikova, well, these are the main news at this time, thank you for