Israels friendship with arab countries. The Peace Agreement was put on pause by our program materials. This is a full scale war. This is how the Israeli Defense minister, mashi dayan, called the syrian and egyptian invasion of the dutch heights and the eastern bank of the suetsky canal. The surprise attack began this morning, from the air to the ground. In this issue we were going to remember the arabisraeli war of 1973, it broke out half a century ago, but historical studies had to be postponed. The Palestinian Islamic movement hamas, which controls the gaza strip, marked the anniversary with an attack on israel. An attack of unprecedented audacity and truly barbaric cruelty caught the Israeli Security forces in disarray, even more than 50 years ago, the government was also reproached for unpreparedness for battle. The frontline city of sdyrot, located just 2 km from the border of the gaza strip, from the palestinian enclave, surfacetosurface missiles reach the city limits in 45 seconds, so City Residents clearly know where the bomb shelters are and when planning their daily routes, pay attention, for security measures , in just 2 days these walls, buildings, streets will become decorations, the authorities announced the upcoming evacuation of the city of thirty thousand, next sunday, everyone who has not left the hole in the last week will leave here. The israelis suddenly lost confidence in , albeit relative, security; the first tragic lesson of the events of october 7 was the collapse of illusions. It turned out to be a complex, multistage system. Security, which until recently we were so proud of, cannot restrain saboteurs, the moment will come, it will come very soon, and of course, there will be a debriefing, to understand how this could even happen, because for ten years i could not in this border, as they say, where the border is, where the fence is, a fly flew by when it flew by dear, they called in a whole detachment, so first of all, no one understands today, no one, well, no one from the general staff, lets say, but none of the residents and citizens. Doesnt understand how this could happen, i would say this, it most likely was , it was the action of hamas, not because he became very selfconfident or selfconfident, most likely, in my opinion, these were dying convulsions, since hamas understands that it would come to an end one way or another, so Peace Agreements and agreements on close cooperation between saudi arabia and the state of israel. Saudi arabia, as we know, is actually a state, the leader of the sunni part of the islamic world, such a daring, exceptionally brutal raid by militants, until recently no one could imagine here, and experts are trying to understand the logic of the islamists actions, why all this was necessary hamas were installed for everything in the gas sector, tons of humanitarian aid, medical equipment and Construction Materials and construction equipment, that is, in other words, there was a discrepancy in the agenda israels plans for hamas, israel tried to appease hamas, hamas regarded this as weakness, realized that the time had come to carry out such a massive attack, this paradox was noticed only recently, as soon as the social and Economic Situation in gaza in this overpopulated palestinian enclave of almost 3 Million People begins to improve popularity of the Islamist Hamas government. In the eyes of the population begins to fall sharply. Hamas has never wanted to give up its idea of resistance as a strategy for its existence. Government palestine, which is controlled by the west. Hamas, on the contrary, feels that in this way it is losing its idea, the idea of resistance. In israel, they realized that street protests, pickets, clashes with the police, rallies of thousands and an irreconcilable struggle of ideas are perceived by enemies as weakness, choosing the moment to attack. I dont know what the fault is, as they say, but judging by the results, judging by the results, we were really caught, this is our weakest moment, definitely, maybe there were some overlaps connected somewhere with the political, somewhere with the military, but in fact, in fact, this political weakness was somehow in parallel connected with our military weakness, so, as they say, it led to such disastrous results during the trip today is not an analysis, but a war, although according to experts, it is. In front of ruthless terrorists. Sergey pashkov, alexander ivanyuk, anastasia demyanets, especially for International Viewing from israel. The arabisraeli confrontation has been going on for many decades. Its core palestinian issue. Everything came together here. Passions rooted in the distant past and the fruits of the colonial policy of europe, the ideological battle of the cold war and the recklessness of the builders of the world after its end, the tragedies of peoples and the cynicism of their leaders, and most importantly, no one ever wanted to give in, confident in their rightness and strength. The state of israel was created against the will of the majority of the population at that time. Palestine and against the will of all surrounding countries, therefore the state of israel had to always rely on military force in order to to survive and control those who do not agree with their existence or with their policies , including the palestinians, who were, well, mostly expelled, some themselves left this year, these are the people who are now, their descendants, naturally, in the sect gas, many are on the west bank of jordan, and they live in completely different conditions than citizens of the state of israel, although israel controls both the economy and the military, of course, aspects, and the israeli currency, throughout this territory, that is, you can look at this as one state in which half the population exists without political rights. According to official israeli historiography, the jewish kingdom in palestine was destroyed by the romans in the First Century ad. The jews were expelled and jerusalem was destroyed along with the second temple. Slaves came to palestine from arabian. Peninsula only 700 years later. Palestine first became part of the arabmuslim caliphate, from the 16th century on the outskirts of the ottoman empire, with its collapse after the first world war, a mandate to govern Great Britain received palestine. In 1917, the British Foreign secretary, arthur balfour, in a letter to the representative of the british jewish community, altor rothschild, expressed support for the idea of a jewish nationality. Outbreak in palestine. The document was called the balfour declaration. At the same time , jews from europe began to emigrate en masse to palestine. Their banner was zionism a movement that set as its goal the revival of the jewish state in the promised land. In november 1947 , the Un General Assembly adopted a resolution 181. On the division of palestine into two independent states arab and jerusalem, as the holy city of three religions, was to become an international zone. Arab countries rejected this decision. Then, in response to this, on may 14, 1948 , the jewish state of israel was proclaimed. The very next day, the arab countries started a war against him, but lost. Israeli troops occupied most of the land allocated to the arab state, which was never created. And that part. Palestine, which they did not manage to occupy the israelis, was annexed to jordan, and the gas sector to egypt. As a result, the first arabs of the israeli war, about 700,000 palestinian arabs. Left their own homes or were expelled by the israelis. They went to egypt, jordan, syria and lebanon. This is how the problem of Palestinian Refugees arose. During the arabisraeli wars of 67 and 73, israel captured the remaining parts of the palestinian territories and the syrian and dutch heights. The number of Palestinian Refugees increased by another 350,000. Over the past 30 years, attempts to solve palestinian. The issue has been attempted many times, but none of them have been successful. In ninetythree, after peace negotiations in oslo , Peace Agreements were signed between Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin. They cost israeli Prime MinisterYitzhak Rabin his life. He was killed at a rally in tel aviv. In 94 the Palestinian National authority was created. But in 2000 the second intifada began, which only ended. Arafat. After his death , israel completely transferred control of jericho to the Palestinian Authority and four west bank cities, and then withdrew troops of jewish settlers from the gaza strip. Jewish settlements are settlements where Israeli Citizens settle, but they are located in territories occupied after 67, which were supposed to go to the palestinian state. They continue to be built on the western bank around. Jerusalem, but the un and a number of countries consider them occupied territories. The interests of the major powers have always intersected here, but now Regional Forces are beginning to behave independently, external players seem to they themselves have not yet fully understood what they want, what they can do, and how ready they are to get involved in risky conflicts. Oliver stopf from austria, the drawing is called cunning iran, a man who looks like ali himenia plays the grand piano, which says middle east. Patrick chappatt from switzerland, customs and rules of war, hamas version grab women and Children First shouts a man in a pickup truck. Imat hajaj from jordan, works for the arabic newspaper alara, which is published in britain, the drawing is very. From italy israelipalestinian confrontation, the man representing the us says accusingly well, look what you did, hamas. The work of another italian, marc de angelis, a drawing called eternity, made 35 years ago, but republished this week, remains relevant. The developing crisis is dramatic and incredibly multifaceted; its impossible to cover everything. Perhaps the most intriguing point is who is behind the Hamas Movement that was capable of such a largescale act . Created back in 64 , the Palestine Liberation Organization or the plo united about 40 combat groups, and there was never unity within it. In the gaza strip, the Palestinian National authority was formed, all leading positions in it were occupied by the old guard of Yasser Arafat from the fatah movement. There was also opposition from the Younger Generation of palestinians, supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood banned in egypt, who united in the Islamic Resistance movement, abbreviated in arabic as hamas. Inside palestine, they relied on the poorest segments of the population, because unrecognized fatah representatives receive distribute the lions share of funds from international sponsors. In fact, the only legal source of livelihood for palestinians. Fatah functionaries are regularly accused of corruption. By opposing this, the islamists won the support of ordinary palestinians, and, oddly enough, the Israeli Intelligence services, which supported them in opposition to fatah. Charitable and religious activities of the future hamas leader ahmed. His organization almujama alislami received funding from israel. Another source of money was arab countries, among which qattar can be distinguished. The movement created a network of schools, hospitals, kindergartens, as well as an Islamic University in ugazi. Islamist sentiments intensified in palestinian society, which previously had nationalist or even leftist views. The plo abandoned terrorism. Methods back in 1988, which made it possible to sign the oslo agreement in 1993. Hamas, on the contrary, begins terrorist activities, the organizer and spiritual inspirer of Hamas Sheikh Ahmed Yassin with confined to a chair at birth, he was eliminated in gas by a rocket fired from an israeli helicopter in 2004, but then the confrontation between the two sides did not reach the point of open hostility. This started in 2006 after the parliamentary elections. Hamas supporters won, but fatah did not give up power. The leaders, Mahmoud Abbas and Ismail Haniyeh , agreed on the formation. Coalition government, but the agreement did not last six months, hamas activists carried out a military coup in gaza, and then expelled all fatah leadership structures from the sector. Then arafats supporters moved to ramala, where fatah has since ruled the west bank and hamas has ruled the gaza strip. There is no doubt in israel, hamas is the facade, behind it. Sworn enemy iran, this is what the iranians have been planning for a long time, they understand that they cannot defeat israel in a direct war, so the tactic is to bleed us dry in constant skirmishes. We see the first act. I know that there is coordination between various groups, all of which are somehow connected to iran. Hamas exists partly at the expense of iranian money. Iran is preparing their military frames. Iran handed over to gas. Rocket technologies to be created at the site of their production. There have always been connections between hamas and iran, they have always existed, but the dynamics of these connections have changed in recent years, and not only in recent years, in principle, in the last 20 years, it is enough to recall that in the same syrian war, hamas initially opposed Bashar Alassad , that is , irans main ally, but at the same time, the iranians understood that hamas as such is still a certain investment of theirs, this is a certain lever that they can use, again, in opposition to israel, they always supported in principle its military wing, they always trained it, another thing is that hamas itself cannot in any case be perceived as some kind of organization that is completely, is in complete subordination, tehran, after all, this is an independent organization and it receives foreign funding, it receives far from only from tehran, there may be questions here, including to some persian countries, arab countries of the persian gulf, on this reason, to say that the current performance was the result of some direct order from tehran, well, we cannot , most likely tehran, what we can agree on, knew about the preparation of some action, but again, taking into account what is happening at the moment in the region, taking into account the difficult relations that iran has with western countries, taking into account the difficult Economic Situation within the country, i think that there is a conflict of the nature that is unfolding now, but it does not entirely coincide with the interests of iran, although not there are always contradictions to them, there is no doubt that iran supports the Islamic State and hamas in palestine, this has been happening for many years and is not hidden, the amount of support is 300 Million Dollars annually, iran is a sovereign state that has its own interests, its network of contacts, does it open whether this war creates more opportunities for iran or creates new threats depends largely on its behavior and its choices, as far as investment is concerned. The shiid crescent is the state of lebanon, syria, iran, iraq, bahrain and yemen. Few shiites even live in saudi arabia, the cradle of sunism. For the first time, the term shiite crescent was used by the king of jordan, and secondly in 2004 in relation to iraq; in 2006, former egyptian president Hosni Mubarak uttered the historical phrase there are shiites throughout the middle east. More loyal to iran than to their own countries, this is very close to the truth. Indeed, after the overthrow of sunni saddam hussein, all subsequent iraqi president s were kurds, and the Prime Ministers, shiids, were much more inclined towards iran than towards the United States. In multireligious lebanon, since the assassination of rafik hariri in in 2005, the progran shiite Party Hezbollah and its military wing enjoy much more influence than the current one. All previous premieres are aimed at saudi arabia and the usa. Hezbollah completely controls the south of lebanon and declares that it is ready to open a second front against israel, with the presence of over 10,000 un peacekeepers on the lebaneseisraeli border. Syria, even under assad the elder, had a special relationship with iran, but with the outbreak of the civil war in 2011, after the loss of significant territories to the American Occupation of oil fields beyond eifrat, tehrans influence on damascus has increased significantly. In bahrain in 2011, local shiites tried to overthrow the ruling alkhalifa dynasty, but troops from saudi arabia arrived on the island. Across the king fahd bridge. The sheet rebellion was crushed. The big problem for the saudi dynasty on the arraway peninsula was the Shiite Houthi Group in yemen. The houthis believe that yemens sunni majority is ignoring the interests of the shiite minority. Since march 2015, a Coalition Led by saudi arabia has been fighting the houthis. Riyadh says it is acting at the request of the expresident. Yemen abt rabba mansur hadi, who fled the country in january 15. Saudi arabia and the United States claim that shiite iran is secretly sending money and weapons to the houthis, and this despite the fact that american ships and aircraft completely control the gulf of adon and yemeni airspace. They dont need a fullfledged war with israel, and this is where we will most likely end up. To see, on the one hand, the increase in its risks, since iran also cannot stand aside, antizionist policy, support, lets say, for the palestinian movement, this is part of the Iranian National ideology, which it cannot refuse, the current iran cannot refuse, but on the other hand, most likely we will see an active statement from tehran, maybe somewhere there is some kind of opposition to this , from the side hezbols, again with the support of the iranians, but are being drawn into a fullfledged conflict, tehran , i think, will try to avoid such a scenario, although, again, in the current unpredictable situation, everything is possible. Iran, of course, is involved, but not in the planning operations, to arms supplies, personnel training, and expanding hamass missile capabilities. As for the attack itself, it seems to have been developed by a very small group, two or three people. Those who participated in the preparations did not know what exactly was being prepared, so here, i think, they managed without iran, but the american neoconservatives are trying with all their might to realize their dream, to provoke a war against iran, a strike on nuclear facilities, i dont think that it turns out, secretary of state blinken spoke cautiously, they say there is no evidence against tehran. American officials are indeed evasive; in israel they believe this is no accident. The americans, blinken, say that they have no evidence of iranian participation, because they want to save the nuclear deal, this is their strategy, so they sent an Aircraft Carrier to the eastern mediterranean, hoping to keep iran and hezbollah from taking direct action against israel, further involving proiranian forces torpedoes the nuclear deal that washington has made such efforts to conclude, everything remains on the agenda, this. Is very important for them, they continue the line started by obama, its essence is that iran is given special importance as a regional player who should be given a special role, the assessment is controversial and harsh, but in general can israel rely on america . I will quote the american president , trust, but verify, in International Relations everyone works only in their own interests, and the usa is no exception. America is a good ally of israel. We have many common interests. But we had, for example, a good ally of france, and then they decided their priorities had changed. I am a realist, one of the common versions is why the attack happened right now . Disrupt the normalization of relations. Israel and saudi arabia, as the pinnacle of the Abraham Accords started by trump . Any country that now tries, from the arab world, will try to flirt with israel to one degree or another, but it is doomed to receive the status of, well, such a renegade, will be rejected. Against the backdrop of the Abraham Accords, the influx of Financial Assistance to hamas, and in principle in palestine, it has decreased very seriously, that is, if we look at these last few months, then. The palestinians actively traveled around the region, well, in fact, with an outstretched hand, taking into account the fact that, unfortunately, the struggle for the creation of an independent palestinian there states have been in outright business for the last decades, then the unleashing of the current instability, again, was primarily in the interests of the same hamas, in order to remind about itself, and also to remind of what could happen if this organization does not will receive money, including from external sponsors, because again, according to those, well, unfortunately, we are operating on rumors, according to the rumors that exist, and tigiranta was not very generous in helping hamas in recent years, not speaking there about the egyptians, but also the arab monarchies of the persian gulf, some, the gaza strip is a small palestinian enclave on the shores of the mediterranean sea. In the north and east it borders with israel, from which it is separated by a fence with a checkpoint, in the south there is a border with egypt, a concrete wall, and another checkpoint rafah. Enclave length only 40 km. And the width is from 6 to 12. At the same time, according to the rent Corporation Research center, this is the Third Largest population density in the world. Almost 2. 5 Million People live on a patch of land slightly smaller than hong kong. For comparison, if on average 400 souls live per square kilometer in israel, then in the gas sector there are about 5,500. These are mainly descendants of refugees who left israel after the war of 1948, and if you believe the cia world book of facts, their average age is 18 years, and about 40 of local residents are under 15, we give birth here alone of the highest in the world, for example, here is a list of countries by total fertility rate, this is the average number of children that a woman gives birth to in her life, according to the world bank, this is from 15 to 50, so in this. Palestine at forty third place, but if we exclude africa, which is the leader in this indicator, then gas will be in fourth place. Only afghanistan, Solomon Islands and samoa are ahead. There is an average of 3 and a half children per woman here, which is why the population doubles every quarter of a century. The majority live in the north of the region in gaza city. According to some reports, life there , excluding rent, is almost. 17 more expensive than in moscow. The local economy is based on smallscale production, fishing , agriculture, and citrus cultivation. The Palestinian Ministry of economy reported that amid the escalating conflict in ukraine, prices for flour and sugar in gas rose by more than 20 . Eggs, meat and Vegetable Oil became more expensive, and the cost of fuel increased by almost 10 . It is noteworthy that in 2000 during the period. The second antifada, many gazans could go to work in israel, but after the coup in 2007, when hamas came to power, israel imposed a complete economic blockade, there was no opportunity to work in israel, the already low exports stopped, and many Small Businesses have gone bankrupt due to restrictions on the movement of palestinians imposed by israel, Human Rights Watch has repeatedly compared life in gas to an open prison. The shock experienced by israel is so great that the mercilessness of the response is not only not hidden, but in every possible way is emphasized. Now the mood in israel is one of gigantic rage about the atrocities that we discovered, cleared in the territories where there were terrorists. And the second element, a general Firm Understanding that a ground military operation in gas is necessary, because this is the only way to destroy it. What hamas did by committing terrible murders reminded the world of the existence of the palestinian conflict, and the main problem is not hamas, the organization can be destroyed, and israel will most likely do it, but Something Else will appear in its place. The question of whats next is at its peak now there is no point in starting war and hatred, but he will return. Again, like a two state solution in palestine. The problems are great, but implementing the un decision to create two states in palestine is the path to finding a solution. Some diplomats say the two state formula is no longer applicable after recent events. I personally believe that this is not the case, the two state scheme remains a possible option, but of course, the most pressing issues must be resolved