We are investigating a criminal offense, we urgently need the files of these people, grigory ivanovich, where are you going, with you, where is he here, egor was constantly nearby, did not go anywhere, did not try to talk to anyone, so that you did not see this, you suspect in some ways a mountain, the law of war. The story will continue. Tomorrow after the program time. A simple boy, benito musalini, would never have achieved what he achieved if it were not for the ardent support of educated and thinking people. His colleague was the prominent italian philosopher giovanni gentile. He published the first programmatic fascist text. Manifesto of fascist intellectuals. Thanks to talented creative people, italians of all sizes decided that they were special, and therefore they had special rights to manage other peoples lives. Premiere, ordinary fascism. Tomorrow, on the first day. The grand opening of the twelfth cinema took place today. I i was in the studio, dozens of people saw me, you re lying, why are you lumping everything together, but well get used to it, live separately, well break up anyway, well, understand, its not us who decide, but come up with something, so, gentlemen, a statement was received from the nonchaev spouses known to you, after death they want to be together, i officially declare, i, nichaev, yuri nikolaevich, want to live in the next world together with my wife, nichaeva, elena mikhailovna, well, what kind of love can there be, what eternity, ill tell lenka right now, that im leaving, after all, shes not the first, shell cry, shell calm down, wheres the champagne, i soaked him with my hysterics, horoscopes, suspicions, and i think that he only loves his wife and doesnt want to leave her, hello, lean, not serious conversation, are they sure that. They really love each other, what are you ready for, okay, life after life, the premiere of a serial film, soon on the first, in a week the fate of the main prize of the spring series will be determined, what, where, when, a crystal owl will be awarded to the best winning player teams, and if the tv viewers win, the author of the best question will also receive an alpha bank card in the amount of 500,000 rubles. Fourth round, dear tv viewers, i remind you that questions. Ru by mail to korolev 12 or simply fill out the form on the website twigra. Ru. Mr. Presenter, i would like to remind you that last year two tv viewers received a crystal sarah after winning the series finale. I would like there to be even more of them this year. But there cannot be more than three, at least three. Korobulak is being played against by the system administrator. In the painting, part of which we hid from you, the artist vladimir elchaninov allegorically depicted a meeting in one village. It so happened that the meeting with the residents of this village actually happened a little later, but the miseenscene was different. Attention, question, what the. Mister presenter, we would like to use the help of the club, the help of the club, dear experts, you will now understand, mr. Elkis, why i am surprised, dear experts, guests of our club, you have 20 seconds to help the team, gogarin is there in my opinion, says that. Somewhere in a village in the saratov region, and the villagers greeted him joyfully, and you know, mr. Akulov, there is a chinese saying dont draw a snake with legs, do you know what it means . No, there is no need to add unnecessary details to your answer, this could ruin you, try again to answer this question, uhhuh, this is a meeting with the villagers, now i understand everything exactly, thank you, yes, well, about the snake you remember, but now for the rest of your life, yes, yes, tell me, well, then why . Listen, by the way, madam smut, you dont need knowledge of the japanese language, i dont have any, victoria, let me read, and you repeat after me, come on, ready, patsupatsu, patsupatsu, mojamoja, mojamoja, okay, and now fufu, fufu, aan, an, attention, question. Well, what will happen, guess this riddle, there wasnt, look, all the pazza, but what happens when, besides the echo, where is the repetition, repetition, if its dad, mom and Something Else , its husband and wife, we have to answer, who is responsible . Victoria smut, please, victoria, yes, suppose that if we are like this with you we communicate, i repeat the text of this riddle, perhaps it turns out to be some kind of echo, but its somehow very. What is not, on the contrary, i said that they should look at you, so that the other five could understand it more clearly, say fufu, fufu, fufu, and now say, aan, see, the mouth opens, fufu, fufu, yes, yes, there are versions in the hall, which ones . Says, aan, he opens his mouth wide, something connected with the nose, when a person the answer to this riddle is a face, mr. Drus, but most likely it doesnt even look like a stick, agurechka looks like, but remember, dotdot, two hook, but. Mrs. Zaleuskaiti, tell me, kristina, why dont you follow the example of daria lyubinskaya and train boris belozers team . They need to return to the group of favorites. With pleasure. Tell me, christina, during daria lyubinskayas training sessions, you stood in the gym as a team for three games. Were you able to find answers together with the playing teams . Hello, dear experts. Recently, in a book, i came across a poem in which the following objects were successively mentioned the moon, clock hands, traffic lights, dog, fist, beetle, medelya, spider, drill, two fists. Attention, question, what is this poem dedicated to and who is it addressed to . Well, it seems, yes, so, Dmitry Filippov answers, Dmitry Filippov, i ask you, dmitry, we will assume that this poem contains encrypted numbers there is one moon, two clock hands, three traffic light colors and so on, its possible, this way for children it is easier to remember the numbers from one to ten, that is, it is addressed, addressed to children who teach. And now attention, the correct answer. And mr. Elkis, am i correct . Do i understand your teams formula . Denis mishin plus kristina zaleuskaite equals Dmitry Filippov, that is, mishin and kristina came up with it, and filippov is responsible. Yes, thats exactly the formula, gentlemen, the formula. This poem by Vladimir Stepanov about numbers is addressed to children one moon in the sky, two main hands on a clock, three lights at a traffic light, four paws on trizor, five fingers on one hand, then read for yourself 3 3. Dear tv viewers, at the end of this game the best expert will be awarded the crystal atom, a traditional prize from the state Corporation Rosatom is in full swing, but for some reason i believe, not for some reason, but i believe that deniss team will cope. Well, lets see, round seven. Mr. Filippov. Dmitry, in just one season at the club you not only became the owner of a crystal atom, but also won the decisive round and won a prize for the brightest answer of the year. Dmitry, but now. You are no longer a beginner, but a titled expert, is it more difficult for you to play in a new capacity . Well, to be honest, it seemed to me that every next game would be easier, in fact, every next game for some reason even more exciting than the previous one, and why . Already more responsibility . Probably, to some extent, yes, but we try to somehow leave these thoughts out of the equation, so we concentrate on the game, just like for the first time. Minsk, lets look at the table, minsk. Doctor Alexey Nesterov from minsk is playing against you. On july 15 , 1874, ilya repin, who was in france, wrote a letter to Vasily Polenov in italy. Christina, listen, in particular there were these lines. Hurry here. Buy yourself a suit, black. On shoulders. And pants together, and so that he doesnt dye the dress, its not accepted here as in italy, attention, the question is, what was then accepted in italy and not accepted in france, swimming, a bathing suit is just not accepted, that is, on the shoulders, that we are together, this like diving, that is, completely, which does not pay anything on top of the suit, which means you wear a dress or underneath the suit. It is customary to swim in fairly open clothes, in italy this was already possible, no, the suit was intended for swimming. What does it mean in insufficiently revealing clothes, lets be more precise about what happened, lets so what was customary in italy . In italy, you could swim in the sea in an open swimming suit, that is, in shorts, well, for example, just shorts and swimming trunks. But in france this was not the custom, for this you needed a special suit and what it looked like, well , thats what we were told, black trousers, that is , like a suit, as i understand it, it is put on directly from the legs to the shoulders, well, a diving suit, of course not a diving one, but now attention, the correct answer, a suit on the shoulders and pants together. It turns out something similar, you know, there is such a word as kabinizon. Repin advised polenov to buy a bathing suit before traveling to france, look at the screen, it is not customary here to swim with an uncovered body, wrote ilya efimovich. 4 3 in favor of the experts. Advertising on the first channel. Kapafi if they entered, then forever a symbol of silence, they have a rose and by the will of fate, he was brought together with the makein clan. The time has come for the russians to pay a big price. Ling xi graham acts as a catalyst. This isnt a movie anymore, please be careful jack. Damn, it hurts. I have this i feel like im made from one piece of cinema, from head to toe. Thank you for being here. Matador on saturday, on the first. This is a festival where there are films for everyone. This is cannes. Mr. Elkis, do you know that your team had the honor of sitting down at the table in the 600th game in the history of the club, what where when, round date, this is very nice, interesting, what in the hundredth, two hundredth, hundredth, four, five hundredth experts have always won, you wont let down the statistics today, well try, well, lets, in principle, except. No, not the thirteenth. Korolev, against you are played by an employee of the agroindustrial complex igor sviredenko, the city of korolev, moscow region. Attention, photos are from a family album. Look, in one photo the sculptor vera mukhina is next to her son, in the other with her husband. Alexey zamkov was an outstanding soviet surgeon; he is considered one of the prototypes of professor preobrazhensky, the hero of Mikhail Bulgakovs novel the heart of a dog. And the boy became the prototype of the main character of another work. It was published in 1938. Let us sort it out, tell me, why did we tell you for so long about your father, well, dmitry, whats your fathers name, mine is stanislav, so who are you stanislavich, dmitry stanislavovich, well, its like a father gives a middle name, and a last name, of course, the main middle name, yes. Yes, in the hall there are some versions about this, already with the patrimony, some, and a specialist in the game outside the table, andrey. Ninth round. Mr. Elkis, well, let s debrief, what do you need in this matter, what did the team lack . I think it was an interesting question, yes, very interesting question, apparently, it was worth paying closer attention to this boys middle name. Well, is it possible to do it differently . That there are seven questions today, now the computer will select one of them, a question from the reader, from lev nikonov, attention, question, wow, how many times a day does the minute hour hand of a clock form a right angle . 24, several times, twice an hour, it turns out, yes, twice an hour, every hour with the hand, yes, yes, in one position and in another, yes . So 48 and also such positions can now be 12 times faster its being treated, well, and also heres plus minus one, its unclear, maybe or Something Else, some provisions coincide, but it seems no, lets start from 0 00 from 0 0 lets start yes 0 015 045 48 times a day, lets lets look at the screen, attention, the correct answer, 44 times, and due to what, mr. Patashov, its probably yes, you know, yes, look, the minute hand meets each other 22 times a day. Dont refuse, because he publicly said that he treats you well, so sir, you dont even have to ask, no, if necessary, you ask. Savchenko from belgorod, mr. Elkis, tell me, who do you prefer, who . Yes, brunettes or blondes, blondes, blondes. Two men were sitting on the balcony, one of them, a traveling spaniard, exclaimed how beautiful she was, the other responded with the words of a poet who compared her to a russian blond beauty. True, he added on his own behalf that a darkskinned, blackeyed italian woman or. A jar captivates his imagination more, however, mr. Elkis, the longstanding dispute between lyabrun and lyablonde has not yet been resolved. Attention question. What kind of fairhaired beauty were pushkins heroes talking about . So, the expert is asking for a minute on credit, we dont ask mr. Gyazov, he is ready for anything, i dont mind either, no, lets do it a little differently, i would really like to meet the game with the maxim patashovo team, so it seems to me that if i wont give you a minute on credit, then the probability is high, so lets delegate the right to decide maxim patashova, please, since the last thing you want to do is meet in the next game with. So, you have to answer, please, denis, Dmitry Filippov, Dmitry Filippov, please. You for the decisive round, its good that you didnt fall out, its good that you didnt fall out, after all, here you are from st. Petersburg, whats white, you know, but i was sitting on the balcony, attention, the correct answer, pushkins heroes talked about the beauty of the nights, the fairhaired beauty is a white night. Tell me, what is your impression of the game . In general, i really like playing, mr. Presenter, the impression is always very cool, thank you, but you have something to work on, in your opinion, always work, well play again, thank you. Our topic today is complex, painful the middle east, roots, well, we wont talk about modern affairs, let political scientists and commentators deal with that, even they very often omit the question that something that has roots goes very, very deep, one thing has been strung together Something Else, so lets remember the story, how it all began . Well , we wont go into ancient history at all, although its probably worth recalling that for many centuries the muslim east was more tolerant of jews than europe, especially western europe, with its pogroms, deportations of jews, lets try to find the history of what is happening in our neighbourhood. Hello, this is a historical podcast russiawest on the swings of history, with you Pyotr Romanov and sergey solovyov, lets try to understand the origins of the conflict in the middle east today. The question of the formation, so to speak, of a jewish state was discussed even after the first world war, so the roots go there, and these roots are intertwined, because the interests of the United States, the soviet union, and a number of other western countries collided. At the end first world war, when british troops under the command of fred Marshal Allenby defeated the ottoman army group that was defending palestine, which had been part of palestine for four centuries. The region remained under british rule until this territory, well, supposedly until this territory could be governed independently, in fact it became, well, officially called a mandate territory, in fact one of the colonies of Great Britain, the british regulated repatriation during the interwar period jews to palestine. This idea of ​​repatriation was born within the Zionist Movement at the end of the 19th century. Well, is it worth explaining what zionism is . Zionism is a Jewish National movement whose goal is to unite the jewish people from the diaspora on the territory of the state of israel, the creation of the state of israel, the creation, respectively, of a Jewish National state and the unification of all jews within its framework, while it is important to emphasize here that the jews of the diaspora in fact, although not everyone probably agrees with this agree, they were different peoples, of which there were different branches of judaism, Ashkinazi Jews were fundamentally different from sephardic jews, both of them. For example, from the mountain jews of the north caucasus and so on, the task of zionism was to erase these regional differences and recreate, so to speak, a single jewish people on the territory of israel. The resettlement of jews to palestine was called such waves of resettlement, called aliyah. And during the fourth aliyah, which lasted from 24 to 20 the ninth year, about 80 thousand jews repatriated to palestine from, mainly europe. Conflicts began between the jewish population, newly arrived in palestine, and the arab population. The british analyzed this situation, and the British Colonial secretary, macdonald, prepared a report for the british government, the so called white paper, in which he proposed limiting the migration of jews to palestine in order to maintain british influence there. Well, lets still make one remark, the point is that the position is great. Will be, england will contribute to the creation of an israeli state, but these are, of course , significant words, but firstly, churchel generally made promises with ease, extraordinary, and secondly, most importantly, when the question arose about the creation of a jewish state, churchel was no longer in power , lets go back to the forties of the last century, these laws followed from the white paper on limiting the migration of jews to palestine. The irgun was led by menachim begen, who was a native of poland who fled to palestine after invasion of the germans, he accordingly continued this policy of attacking british targets, here, by the way, it is also important to emphasize one point that quite a lot of jews who were in palestine were actually young people, many of whom fled from europe, including from nazi persecution , despite restrictions from Great Britain, they enlisted in the troops, primarily in the british troops, so that on various fronts, in particular they fought in north africa, being fit. To combat action in the desert, having become accustomed to the climate in israel, they fought against the nazis, then these people with combat experience came back to israel, to the territory of palestine and took part in the first arabisraeli war, but this is such an important remark. E another underground organization of rightwing zionists, leikhi , specialized in assassination attempts, the most notorious was the murder of state secretary lord moeen, right at the door of his house on november 6, 1944. The killers were found and sentenced to death , but the terror did not stop there. You mentioned the name minakhimatbegin, he accepted participation in the famous explosion at the king david hotel, where the headquarters of the british command was located, the operations were carried out quite skillfully, in my opinion, 90 people died there, if memory serves, in fact, somewhere around here, well, there were a lot. To regard the consequences of the creation of the state of israel, take such a detached position for some time. In addition to Great Britain, which of course was one of the main political players at that time, of course. With russia, some leftist ideas will help strengthen authority soviet union. Here i am just some. The soviet union voted for, of course, the jewish lobby in the un, it all worked, but still the main thing, in my opinion, was the mutual interest of the United States. They, the rightwing zionists, were in the minority, and their relations, by the way, were very bad on both sides, even at some point things later came to a military clash, but this hope is that the left there will continue some kind of more less moderate, if not prosoviet, then moderate policy towards the soviet union, they in general were based on this history of the Zionist Movement, well, the arab view on, so to speak, soviet policy of that period is curious. Ill quote now, the famous egyptian newspaper alya temple. During world war ii , the ussr, realizing that it did not have enough weight in the middle east, opened an embassy in egypt, syria, lebanon and iraq, thus hoping to strengthen its position. Moscows side goal was to weaken or eliminate british influence in the region, as well as to provoke in every possible way disagreements between london and washington. These are precisely the considerations. The basis of the soviet political course in the middle east, the fact is that after the end of the war the question arose about approximately 250 thousand displaced jews in Eastern Europe, it was very difficult to accept them in the soviet union, exhausted after the great patriotic war, the soviet union did not really want , the United States didnt really want it, these new. Countries of the emerging Eastern Europe didnt really want it, so this very idea of ​​sending them all to palestine, it was like would be very useful, so this issue began to arise again before israels war of independence, and during this war the soviet union, through czechoslovakia , allowed, so to speak, behind the scenes, and volunteers, including soviet soldiers and. To go there. You ended your relationship with the sumo coach, i usually talk to men very little, in general i dont understand what this girl is doing here, thats what no one ever told me, that im beautiful, lets try, start a new life, like me here with this is walking down the street, listen, why do you need such a friend, it seems that grandpa will get his jersey back, can i hug you, of course, this is all fixable, this is all bullshit, to be a husband, children, when to be a girl . Are we going on a date dressed like this . All together, handsome, beautiful khazhors will have a fashionable verdict, a new season, tomorrow, on the first. Voice. The final. Live broadcast on saturday. On the first. This is a historical podcast russiawest on the swing of history, trying to understand the history of arabisraeli relations. Necessary it should be noted that the position of the soviet union, it also changed, well, everyone adjusted their position, naturally, because at first, for example, the soviet union advocated the creation of a unified state of palestine. Russia the west is on the swing of history, all episodes of which, i remind you, can be watched on the website of channel one, why did the jewish state appear, but the palestinian state did not. Until now, well, firstly, unlike the palestinian jews, this idea was completely rejected by the arabs themselves, first of all, the arab states were then beings of the state, yes no, well, the league of arab states, the Supreme Arab Committee of palestine, all of them under no circumstances wanted to see a jewish state on their territory, and secondly, as a matter of fact, that. Escalated, in fact, into a fullscale war, when this happened, the soviet union began to supply weapons to jews, the british began to supply weapons to the palestinians, naturally, not everything was open, they did it through, but ours supplied, for example, through czechoslovakia, there is evidence that officers, jews, war veterans were sent there. It is known that even the americans, who formally declared, so to speak, an arms embargo for all sorts of such matters, nevertheless, informally and quietly, american pilots and veterans also ferryed american planes, fighters, and even english ones were ferryed to israel, by the year fortynine, although the jordanians, well, the arab legion too, by the way. Experience of the second world war, he fought during the second world war, so, although this arab legion managed to retain the jewish quarter of old jerusalem, nevertheless, it means israel then defended its right to exist, and the egyptians were then satisfied with control over the gas zone. Here, it is important to emphasize that at this moment two nationalisms already collided Jewish Nationalism. The jews have the holocaust behind them, because roughly speaking, there is nowhere to retreat, yes, that is, this is very important to understand, what united jews in the struggle for the state of israel then, this feeling that we survived the holocaust, can now happen again same. The very same thing will play out more than once later, but in mobilization of israelis during the arabisraeli wars. Well, immediately after this war, in fact, the question was decided who will really dominate this region, the United States or the soviet union. Why did israel at that moment change its course and focus on. Turning its orientation towards moscow, they reoriented towards washington. If we talk about further events, then, of course, we simply have to remember the year 56, the famous suedi crisis in history, when the situation became tense again, moreover, if in the first war there was some clarity of positions more or less, but here everything was so twisted, because well, yes, there were interests of the israelis, there were interests. Egypt, but there are also the United States, Great Britain, and france, that is, everyone got involved in these matters. What became an incident, that is, the reason for the war, was the decision of abdel nasir, so to speak, to block the suetian canal, what . Well, just look at the map to understand how much it was. Decided to punish the egyptians, their headquarters was located there, they destroyed this headquarters, a common thing when someone is supplied with weapons and plus they are not paid for these weapons on time, in full on time, then a dependence arises, so to a large extent the growth on nasar, of course, it was he who largely paid for the changes. Blocked the soviet channel, it was not israel that nationalized the egyptian one, this very soviet channel, and casus belli was created by the egyptians, here i dont quite agree, since the soviet channel itself passed through the territory of egypt, and egypt, based on the interests of National Sovereignty for all his antiisraeli policy and especially antiisraeli rhetoric at that moment nationalized it, so that simply the income received from. The passage of ships through the soviet canal, yes, could be used for the development of its own economy, because before that the income was received accordingly by the joint Stock Company of the soviet canal, where it dominated european capital, and for other countries except israel, the soviet channel was not blocked, there was the possibility of negotiations, but in october 1956 they took place in early october fiftysix, these very behindthescenes negotiations between israel, france and Great Britain, which modeled this one, planned this attack on. Egypt, according to which israel was supposed to attack egypt, and Great Britain and france were then supposed to invade the soviet canal zone with the purpose, so to speak, of protecting channels and in order to separate the warring parties. And even then, at these negotiations, bengurion proposed a plan for a rather serious redistribution of borders in the middle east in favor of israel, in particular, he claimed a significant part of the sinai peninsula, if not the whole, and the british and french tried to concentrate it, so that only in egypt, and not. To round off the possession of israel as a whole, only in egypt. As a result, in general, the losers in history, in this one, were essentially everyone, egypt, france, Great Britain, and israel, because the soviet union then took the side, essentially, of egypt, threatening in general , almost an atomic bomb, even almost i just threatened khrushchev, yes, england, i failed to justify its status as a world power, as before, when it entered into various kinds of local conflicts, emerged victorious, here it is under pressure. From both the soviet union and the United States, which did not need this mess at all at this moment, but had to retreat , yes, israel was also among the losers, since it was not really able to round off its territory, egypt, because it suffered, suffered a military defeat , suffered quite serious losses, and this pushed egypt even more into the arms soviet union then