End the plague of violence that these weapons of war inflict on so many young lives. I have said this before, will not be able to stop every tragedy. We cannot wipe away hatred and evil from every heart in this world. But we can stop some tragedies. We can save some lives. We can reduce the impact of a terrorist attack, if we are smart. If we do not act, we will keep seeing more massacres like this. Because we will be choosing to allow them to happen. We will have said, we do not care enough to do something about it. Here in orlando, we are reminded not only of our obligations as a country, to be resolute against terrorism, we are reminded not only of the need for us to implement smarter policies, to prevent mass shootings. We are also reminded of what unites us as americans. And what unites us is far stronger than the hate and terror of those who target us. For so many people here, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, the pulse nightclub has always been a safe haven. A place to sing and dance, and most importantly to be who you truly are. Including for so many people, whose families are originally from puerto rico. Sunday morning, that sanctuary was violated in the worst way possible. Whatever motivations of the killer, whatever influences led him down the path of violence and terror, whatever propaganda he was consuming from isil and al qaeda, this was an act of terrorism, it also an act of hate. It was an attack on the lgbt community. Americans were targeted because we are a country that has learned to welcome everyone. No matter who you are or who you love. Hatred towards people because of Sexual Orientation, regardless of where it comes from, it is a betrayal of what is best in us. Joe and i were talking on the way over here. You cant break up the world into us and them, and denigrate, and express hatred towards groups because of the color of their skin, or their faith, or their Sexual Orientation and not feed something very dangerous in this world. If there was ever a moment for all of us to reflect and reaffirm our most basic beliefs, that everybody counts, and everybody has dignity, now is the time. It is a good time for all of us to reflect on how we treat each other. And to insist on respect and equality for every human being. We have to end discrimination and violence against our brothers and sisters who are in the lgbt community. Here at home, and around the world, especially in countries were they are routinely where they are routinely prosecuted. We have to challenge the oppression of women, wherever it occurs here or overseas. There is only us, americans. Here in orlando, the men and women taken from us, those who loved them, we see some of the true character of this country, the best of humanity coming roaring back with love, and the compassion, and the fierce resolve that will carry us through, not just this atrocity, but through whatever difficult times may confront us. It is our pluralism and respect for each other, including the young man who said to a friend, he was super proud to be latino. The love of the country, the patriotism of an Army Reservist who is known as an amazing officer. It is our unity, the outpouring of love that so many across the country that have shown that to our fellow americans that are lgbt. The display of solidarity that might have been unimaginable even a few years ago. Out of this darkest of moments, that gives us hope. Seeing people reflect. Seeing peoples best instincts come out. Maybe in some cases minds and hearts changing. It is our strength and our resilience. The same determination from a man who died here, who traveled the world, mindful of the risk as a gay man, but who spoke for all of us when he said, we cannot be afraid. We are not going to be afraid. We all find that same strength in our own lives. May we all find that same wisdom and how we treat one another. May god bless all who we lost here in orlando. May he comfort their families. May he heal the wounded. May he bring some solace to those whose hearts have been broken. May he give us resolve to do what is necessary to reduce the hatred of this world, to curb the violence. May he watch over this country that we call home. Thank you very much, everybody. Charlie joshua is cochief executive officer and vice chairman of kissinger associates. He began his career as a journalist, his new book is called the seventh sense, power, fortune, and survival in the age of networks. it explores the ways our rapidly connected world will shape the future. I am pleased to have him at the table again. Welcome. Let me ask this. Why did you leave journalism . What is wrong with journalism . [laughter] joshua i love being a journalist, i love being Foreign Editor of the times. I have the kind of personality that i wanted to go deep. I have a bit of an academic streak in my personality. As i looked around the world and saw what was going on, i said it would be fascinating to know more about china. So i moved there. I would never anticipate that i would have fallen in love with the country, and it was everything i had the chance to do. Why china . Joshua i was very opportunistic. I was the tech editor of time. I had seen what happens when you have a giant force that emerges and changes the rules of the game. Charlie as it did in technology. Joshua i looked covering that. It was an incredible experience as a journalist. I looked around the world and said, what other stories are there like this . In 20002001, it seemed like china. It has done that. Charlie youd went over there to do what . Joshua i do i wanted to leave journalism and get into the commercial world. I also knew i needed to learn to speak up language. I took a year sabbatical. I studied chinese eight hours a day. I did not know what i was going to do at the end of it. I was lucky enough to get an advisory job working for john thorton. I spent a couple of years with him. And then henry, the iconic westerner thinking about china, offered me a partnership in his firm. Since then, it has been an incredible and education. Charlie how much of your time there . Heir . Joshua it is down to 40 of the time. I still have that feeling. I never feel like i do not want to get on the plane to china. It is the most interesting place in the world. Charlie it has not changed . Joshua that level of interest. As you know, it is much more interesting as a story now. It gets much me interesting and complex. Before i moved to china, someone gave me advice. They said as important as being bilingual as it is being bicultural. That is true. Every time i go back there, you feel you are reentering this incredible puzzle that is fascinating. The emergence of a new superpower is kind of a once every 200 years or 300 years phenomenon. It is not clear how this will work out. Observece to sort of that from zero to distance range is really special. Charlie it is an interesting point. It is going to be disruptive, but we do not know what the ramifications are. Joshua thats right. And i think we dont have an intellectual muddle. It is wanting one thing to think about, people compare it to the emergence of germany and britain a few years ago. The industrial world rules of power are very different for the information world. We can not analogize. There are things we can learn, but the background in which this is happening is not an environment where nothing is changing. Possibly part of the largest revolution since the industrial revolution. The information revolution. It adds another level of complexity. Interesting of the things, you talk about cultural differences. Your closeness to henry kissingers. He always emphasized to me, emphasizing a cultural place that political leaders come from. Joshua absolutely. I never found someone as a more acute student of psychology than henry. That was one of the things when i started working there that was surprising. The amount of time we spend trying to understand, what is the landscape, the historical landscape, intellectual and Cultural Landscape in which someone operates . Its important from his diplomatic perspective, because the stakes are so high. But it totally changes the way you look at a problem. You do not look at a commercial problem, because ours is a commercial firm. You try to understand the concept in which it is and that it. It turns out, that is the key to success for any likely to succeed commercial China Project in china. Charlie what is the product of your firm . Joshua i think it is helping people navigate, particularly in china, complex commercial transaction. It is, as you probably know charlie to understand dynamics. Joshua yes, and to figure it out structurally. It is a dynamic, rapidly changing environment. To find ways to have commercial that arents of scale, longterm sustainable, and benefit everybody, it takes understanding from partners and of the environment. It takes understanding of tactical issues. Like what is going on in tax structures and regulations. But it is part of the process of the chinese evolution. I do not think there is any more interesting way to kind of take the pulse of the country than to be doing deals there, and having watched a decade and a half of the evolution of what a transaction in china looks like today, as opposed to 15 years ago. Charlie more open today . Joshua yes. In certain areas, much more open. I think you are seeing the emergence of chinese firms and Business Executives who are much more capable of operators of businesses when i moved there 15 years ago. Just the general maturity of the system is growing. Having said that, it is in the midst of the most complicated Economic Reform Program in human history. Having lifted 400 Million People out of poverty, they have this problem of how do you get more and more people into the middle class . Charlie they bring with them demands that drives the economy. Joshua this is one of the interesting things about china. The minute you get out of shanghai or beijing in particular, and you see what is going on in other parts of the country, and watch the seeds of reform trying to come out of the ground and grow. You really get a sense of both the potential of the economy, but also the incredible challenges that lie ahead. Charlie tell me about your book. The subtitle, power, fortune, and their survival in the age of networks. We have gone to the industrial, informational revolution, therefore it has created new shaping institutions, alliances, and relationships, which have more impact, you argue, than any other sort of element. Joshua i wanted to try to understand. The question i was interested in is, what is the scale of what we are going through . Coming from the world of journalism where we have seen the incredible upheaval in that space because of technology, and you look at so many different worlds and see them being , changed by conductivity, but i wanted to understand what was going on inside the systems. Why was it that some people have the ability to see the dynamics . A network of any kind is any set of connected points. It could be people, voters, citizens of new york businesses , that operate in bitcoin. We live in a world where youre seeing an explosion of these interconnected linked meshes. Charlie the mutuality of interest . Joshua in some cases, with different interests. The idea is you have many systems operating together. They often create surprising results. If we sat here are year ago and said, who is most likely to be the republican nominee . You would have thought, the guy with two president s in the family, and for decades of political experience. Charlie jeb bush. Joshua exactly. As opposed to the guy with 5 million twitter followers and a reality tv background. That connect to networks. Charlie so if you want to explain Donald Trumps success in the republican primaries, you explain his reliance on twitter as a means of communication, because it created its own Trump Network within twitterdom . Joshua exactly. Not just that, but we know that networks crave certain things. We are all now constantly checking email or the. If we think about financial or facebook. If we think about financial markets, they move instantly. Charlie and what is trending today. Joshua we dont mean just the internet. Networks of dna, networks, finance. These Networks Want is constant updates. Trumps ability to be in the headlines always is a property of a network. To use twitter to constantly be in the news. That is an example of a network. Charlie interesting now, because in the last couple of days in the polls, there is a growing gap between secretary clinton and donald trump. Joshua and it is what is going to make the election so interesting. As you start to see networks growing opposed to the Trump Network, it is a battle of networks. One of the things people say about networks, it takes one to defeat another network. You cant go after a network with a hierarchical system. One way to understand this election is, what are the various networks and how are they interacting . That is part of the idea of the book. Charlie i assume it is also about numbers. You could argue part of that women the ascending , democratics. Latinos, women, young. She doesnt own all of them, but more than he does. Joshua right. And you can watch when the remarks about the judge can out, you could see the other network beginning to grow and form in opposition. Network scientist tells us a tremendous amount. Charlie what is interesting also, i mentioned earlier, i was at the China Development for him forum, and you were as well. All they wanted to know was american politics. Specifically donald trump. They created a session for me to do, just to talk about donald trump. It is amazing. How did they see him . Joshua the first question is also, why does american politics matter so much in china, or the rest of the world . This is another network property. One of the things that happens in networks, there are certain systems become essential for the operation of the network here it. They often have a lot of concentrated power. If you look around the world there are eight different connected systems with more than one billion users, facebook, youtube. They have a unusual property, which is the more successful they get, the more of a monopoly they become. Theres no set in place to face the. There is no secondplace youtube. The centrality of these powers, it turns out everyone thinks the networks distribute power to everyone. Charlie its democratizing. Joshua and at the same time, creates incredible concentration. All of those platforms are american. If you begin to analyze the world in network terms, not just internet platforms, currency trade, all of these things, the u. S. Turns out to be essential for everywhere in the world. Not only in industrial terms, because it is the Central Network node. What the chinese understand is the issue of the importance of how the United States operates. I think there are a few reasons they are fascinated. One is this one, they know that so much of the International System depends on the healthy functioning of the centralized system. The second, like everyone, they are trying to understand what is happening with u. S. Politics. Charlie they think it influences them. Joshua it influences them, and there is a deeper question. Get at that in the book, which is, what is the future of the United States in the International System . Will it continue to be a superpower with a dominant position, or in fact are we entering a period, where there is a theory in International Relations where every 100 years power is handed off. So the dutch handed to the spanish. Charlie the rising power joshua that is an accurate discussion of the last 500 years of european history. The u. S. Took over from the british. People wonder, who takes over for the u. S. . Of humanok at all history, particularly from a chinese perspective, youve dined there are countries and there are countries systems that dominate for hundreds of years. A core question of the Chinese Philosophy is, where is the United States . Is it a declining power . The interesting thing about this also, in the last week, as a commercial transaction, microsoft bought linkedin for 26. 2 billion. What does linkedin have . It has 320 Million People who are part of the network. Joshua right. Charlie that network, linkedin. But either people in brin business and enterprise. Not like facebook, which is every teenager and everyone else. Joshua what it has is data. That come in the future turns out to be valuable. What is the next of these billion user platforms. We know that the more people that use facebook, the better it gets. We will see that happen in the world of Artificial Intelligence. That is probably the next great platform. Linkedin, in that world, suddenly becomes just a wonderful data mine for how people are going, where they interact, how they think. Charlie you also say anytime you plug something into the network, you forever altered its nature. Joshua you are what you are connected to. The main example for all of us now, we see this now with this horrible domestic activated terrorism in orlando, is that the minute you connect to the world, you have no idea what you are connecting to. It brings risk back at the same time it brings opportunity. You have to accept it. Charlie and you have no idea. I was just struck by the language of the gun man in orlando. Saying he had been inspired and influenced by, i think he said one term, he was connected to isil. Joshua right. Connection. That is the ability to my last book, i began with spending time with the chief Technology Officer at hezbollah, if you think about the evolution of terrorism from hezbollah to al qaeda, to isis, you are mapping the technological elements. Charlie the scary thing is we know this because of what has happened in San Bernardino am a and also in paris am aware they are using paris, where they are using apps that are encrypted, providing a huge new problem for law enforcement. Joshua it changes all of the technology. Charlie and bad guys use it the same way good guys do. Joshua right. We will have issues with drones, all these things. It changes the fundamental nature. Having said that, if you think about the longterm position of the United States, the greatest threat is not terrorism. Terrorism will not wipe out the United States. It is not like russia in the 1950s. It is not an existential threat. It is like psychological warfare. The only existential threat that faces the United States today is the emergence of these networks, for trade, for dna, for data. As long as the u. S. Maintains that position charlie and technological superiority. Joshua right. Charlie any guarantee we can do that . Joshua it depends on the quality charlie it also depends on the quality of the educational institutions. The u. S. Has 18 of the best educational institutions. Joshua it is not an accident that those user platforms are all american forms. If you had a picture in your head of the International System in 15 or 20 years, and we know it will be different, because what we know about today is the legitimacy of every institution is collapsing. Something will have to be built. A not bad picture is a set of these interconnected communities, these gatekept worlds that run on certain values. They will all have this property that he more people that use them, the better it is. Charlie i interviewed president obama not long ago. I am asking this question, do you believe the u. S. Has the best military and technology, the biggest and best economy down the line, what could go , wrong . He said, our politics could go wrong. We have to fix our politics. Or we cannot go on. If politics are frozen, even notwithstanding networks and Everything Else, there is the limit in your capacity to apply all the networks. Joshua a great line from henry kissinger, the acid test of any Foreign Policy is the ability to withstand domestic politics. That is 100 right in this case. The networks are doing to politics in economics things that are not helping. That is why we have to learn how to design them in a better way to avoid these problems. Charlie congratulations. The seventh sense is the book. He wrote another book, the age of the unthinkable. The subtitle, power, fortune, and survival in age of networks. Back in a moment. Stay with us. Charlie he is ceo and cofounder of the new generation Virtual Assistant powered by Artificial Intelligence. The goal is to open ai to the world. Enable everyone to talk to everything. Writing for the medium, john said, what it is trying to create is a platform shift on the scale of Google Search or apples app store. A new way to interact with the internet itself. He served he previously cofounded siri, purchased by apple in 2010. I am pleased to have them at this table for the first time. Welcome. Ai assistants. Layout the landscape. So, actually the vision for this type of paradigm has been inspired by hollywood. Since the days of hal 9000. Only nicer this time. Apple came out with an inspiration for everyone in this business, which was a kind of scenario that they visualized that talked about, had the person come into a room and was essentially the Virtual Assistant we are all shooting to build today. In 2010. Soon after, apple acquired us and really brought this to the world. Dag ever since then, every one of the Top Tech Companies is spending billions for this race. Charlie what does that mean . Dag it means that when you can because of that, more and more devices and Services Want to be a part of being that simple to use. That sort of becomes a paradigm in and of itself. Talking to things becomes the future way to interact with almost any kind of device and any kind of service. It is simpler. Charlie five years from now we will be doing what . Dag everyone starts and thinks about the phone, because of siri, but you will be talking to your card. There is wasted commute time sitting in traffic in the u. S. Why not christmas shop when you are there. Tell it what to do, what to put on the card. Ordering food that will be ready, 10 minutes behind you when you get home. That would be an in car scenario for what the systems might do. Charlie you said the goal for viv is ubiquity. Dag yes. We want to enable all of the device makers. We have had people like Toy Companies come to us and say, i want a teddy bear that helps us teach our children how to do math. It is a cool idea, i just dont know how to do the talking part. This is a scarce resource that we want to unleash and let anyone who wants to apply it to any kind of device do that. And building marketplace of services. Developers can come in and plugin essentially and become thousands of times more powerful. Charlie did you develop siri outside of apple and it was purchased by them . Dag correct. The technology for it was originally stanford research. We spun that out in 2008. We started a Company Startup and works down and perfected that to the first real Consumer Products we launched in 2010. About three weeks later i was going out to lunch. My business guy came in and said, scott from apple would like to talk to you. I said, great. My phone rang. I saw was from cupertino. If you have an iphone, of course you know how you have to swipe it. They kept bouncing back. It would not answer. It was on the seventh swipe, i picked it up, it was a gentleman that said, hey, this is steve jobs. Charlie what did he say . Dag in a nutshell he said we love what you are doing, can you come over to my house tomorrow. Would love to talk to about it. Charlie what did you do . Dag i grabbed my two founders and we spent hours with steve talking about the future. He made the case how iphone would win the smartphone wars and how we could Work Together to change the way people interact. Charlie when did they want to buy it . Dag we have some backandforth negotiations, but a few months later we decided to move forward. Charlie what role do you think it has played in the iphone . Dag i think it was a crucial part of it for us launch. It was introducing a new paradigm in a way that only apple knows how to do properly. It was interesting to watch our baby is taken on an international stage. Charlie why did you leave to start another company . Dag i left for other reasons and eventually came around to talk to other entrepreneurs couple of years later. We were brainstorming what was going on and we alternately decided that siri and all of the other assistants are really just chapter one of a bigger, more important story. We started thinking about, what do we need to do to really scale this up. How do we make this ubiquitous . What are the key aspects . Charlie what technology do we need . What are other things we need . Dag we start with what is missing. Charlie what ability . Dag what market function would have to get involved in what technology would enable it . What i liken it to you is the launch of the iphone in 2007, where they launched with only apple apps. There were eight. They opened up theapp store, and that change the world. Unleashing third parties. That is sort of where the Artificial Intelligences. If you look at all the players out there, they do a few dozen things, and they are similar. We want to take that and make it charlie five apps occupy a majority of the business . Dag facebook and if you others, and messaging. There are a few that dominate the attention and downloads and time. Charlie is this the next paradigm . Dag we believe so. Apparently everyone of the other Top Tech Companies believe so. I think everyone sees with this is headed. It is sort of a world that starts to move beyond the app itself. If you think about this internet of things that you are hearing about that is that does not work in an app world. You will not download apps to your refrigerator or mirror in the bathroom, you need something in the cloud. Charlie on a scale of 0100, where are we in voicerecognition . Dag so, are you familiar with merrymakers . Charlie sure. Dag she is great. She says we are between 90 95 in Voice Recognition accuracy. As we approach 99 quality, it becomes a more massmarket phenomenon. That is one of the keys. You have to get past a certain threshold of quality. It suddenly becomes a natural thing to do. Charlie we have done that . Dag we are not there yet. Were getting close enough, where most people if they speak relatively clearly, it works well for. That is evidenced by the fact that siri gets 100 billion queries a year. They Just Announced charlie what will viv do that sir cannot . Dag it will allow any third party to build something new to it. The difference is, today, most of these folks decide what their roadmap will be. A project manager will lay out a roadmap. They will build it. Now we are talking about Artificial Intelligence in a wikipedia model. Anyone can decide that they want to build something be at a large company, a bank could create a new way to interact with customers. Any individual could plugin johnnys soccer schedule and what field are we using saturday. The difference is this system is built from the ground up to be able to handle the world of people and developers to teach. That allows for this explosion of capabilities. Charlie i saw you do a demonstration at cbs this morning which will be on tomorrow. Basically you are able to say, viv show me the flights leaving in the next half hour for san francisco. The thing about it was instant. So far you can do what with viv. Dag we have a set of showcase domains. Things like travel, hotels, flights, car rentals, things associated with travel. Decisionmaking things. Ride like uber. Events. What should i do this weekend . Get me tickets through ticketmaster. Conversational commerce. We find out that typing or speaking in itself is seven times faster than typing. That makes it more efficient. When you can streamline the whole process. Just a few words and you get something done. Believe me, you do not go back to the old way once you have tried it. You want to get a hotel room, you say, get me a room at this place friday night. Charlie and these are the specifics of what i like. In the front, on the waterfront. Dag you are hitting on once you have shown some pattern towards preference on one of those it will start to learn. It will ask, or you can tell it. Charlie is the technology for echoes, which is amazon, whatever google is doing, whatever apple will do with siri, is the technology the same . Dag no. It is definitely not all the same. Charlie it is not the same. That would determine who wins and loses in the endgame. Dag in part. I think you have Different Companies have different strengths. Speech recognition, some people are really good. Google is the best in the world. Nuances in microsoft is getting there. Apple is getting there. Charlie why did you call it viv . Dag it actually means life. It will breathe life into the inanimate objects and devices in your life through conversation. Charlie your choice . Dag yes, we found it we chose it as a founding group. Charlie you said it is about taking the way that an human beings have naturally interacted with each other for thousands of years and applying it how the interactive services. That is the key. You took the way we talk to each other and said, that will be the model. Dag you do not need a direction on how to use it. It comes naturally. You move to a place when there is enough scale here where it is almost as if you are talking directly to the internet. It is doing things on your behalf. A gets to know you. The whole thing it gets to know you. The whole thing becomes natural. Compared to what we take for granted today. In an app world, to even know you can do something with an app, someone told you about it, you had to download it and sign up for it. You had to learn that particular user experience. There are all of these things. There is a future where you will essentially talk to the devices in your life and ask for it to do something. That helps discover new capabilities. Charlie how much will be mobile . Dag practically speaking, a large percentage of people would use their mobile phone. You will also talk to your house through things like alexa. You will see lightbulbs. Charlie the first thing i do when i get up it must be like no one or everyone, the first thing i do is say, alexa, what is the temperature in new york city today . Dag why do you do that . Charlie i do it because i want to know instantly. Their genius was alexas voice was pleasant. Dag it is a fabulous piece of technology. They spent a lot of time building what they call far field microphone so you can speak and they can understand from across the room. You can talk on top of music. It can hear you on top of music. Again, like you said, the text to speech, it feels like a human almost. Those Little Details getting close to human charlie if i get up and say i would like to hear this music, it is there. All of that. I believe, i know nothing about marketing and these kinds of things, but the success of echoe, by amazon. Will make life much better for everybody else. It shows the possibilities. As steve used to say, i want to give people what they dont even know they want. Now, because of echo they know what they went. I dont know of anyone who has experienced this that does not say is addition they appreciate. That is the role of the future. Dag you are scratching the surface of what the future will look like. They have come up with a great piece of technology, but imagine what that can do thousands of times more things without having to think about it. That follows you. When you leave the house, that is in your car. Everywhere you go, it is in your pocket. This is the world that we are seeing. I think everyone is starting charlie this is elizabeth in the washington post, over the next five years that transition will turn my phones and perhaps smart homes into virtual assistance with supercharged conversational capabilities. Powered by Artificial Intelligence and unprecedented volumes of data. They could become a portal through which billions of people connect to every service and every business on the internet. This is the way we will connect to Everything Else on the internet. Dag the rise of the assistance changes several fundamental things. It changes how you interact with the Digital World in general. User behavior. Of course, the byproduct of that is going to be how it changes how revenue flows on the internet. We will move from what i call this discovery economy, which is let me give examples travel deals. The biggest customers of the Search Engines are travel companies because people still go to Search Engines first for deals. When they can talk to an assistant, some of the Largest Travel Companies will have a travel agent that we can enable for them. You will say, find me a place to take my three kids in the last week of march in the caribbean. You will start a conversation and it will no your kids ages. It will know the last five trips you took. It will no roughly what your budget is. Charlie this is because the increasing capacity of data mining. Dag and personalization and how you apply that to getting to know you. The ability to do more. It becomes this entity and partner in your life. A digital sidekick. Charlie with this so important, isnt it hard for you to resist the billions of dollars they will throw at you because the five big companies, amazon, apple, google, facebook, microsoft, they are all looking for an advantage. They have the money to afford one. Dag as you said earlier, our goal is ubiquity. We are not going to figure out exactly what road will take us there. We feel it was a good decision to go with apple with siri because apple brought this entire paradigm. They had a smartphone. They are incredible marketers. They did it in a compelling way. You know, i dont know exactly how this is going to pan out yet, charlie, but we are going to go for it and finish the job that we started. Charlie beyond this. Broadening out to a larger canvas, where is Artificial Intelligence going to take us . Dag that is a broad question. Well, i dont think we can start to comprehend all of the different applications that will come out of this. You will start to see more and more applications like the applications we saw things like the deep mind. That was alpha go. Charlie in my right . Dag that was supposed to be 10 years from now when a computer figured out how to charlie that complex. Dag you cannot compute out all of the possibilities. It was a combination of classical techniques. That was a surprise. It was a surprise that that happened so soon. Charlie why did it happen so soon . Dag you have some very smart people at deep mind that have applied these new techniques to this problem that and the compensation power that brings along with it. Lets not get too out of control. I dont think that ai is going we are doomed. Charlie thats a whole other subject. We will teach machines to be smarter than we are, and therefore that will put us at risk. Dag broadly though, what you can see today are things like, if you are in a flight, in a relatively new model of plain, if both pilots dropped dead in their seats, most of those planes will literally fly themselves to the destination and safely land on their own, with no help. Charlie now or soon . Dag now. Charlie because of Artificial Intelligence. Dag yes, they have figured out how to fly a plane on its own, land, the only thing they dont do is put reverse thrusters and. They have not figured out how to do that safely. Charlie how to the land . Dag land on longer runways and things like that. Self driving cars that will be one of the Biggest Disruptive forces. Charlie larry talked about using 100 million on a car that could fly. Larry page. Dag i love the idea. I love flying. Charlie does anyone identify with that besides larry . Dag i think the current thing is drones. Delivering these things is the closest thing to flying everything. I think that will create serious disruption. You might be getting your pizza from a drone. Charlie they will just leave the pizza place and dag the pizza if it falls on your head, thats a bad day. If a car does, thats a different issue. Charlie what are the impediments to the forward propulsion . Dag in vivs case, we have to build a market. We are competing with people that have billions of users. Probably they do not have as much of a platform. That is our particular challenge. Getting the critical mass. Charlie you have a platform with not many users, they have users, but not the platform. Dag in most cases, yes. That is where we are today. In general i think people will get more and more charlie what about mergers . Dag who knows. I think people will get more comfortable talking to their phones. I have seen some conflicting studies about that. The millennials are getting more comfortable. Charlie here is what we are not talking about, but i am doing pieces about this for 60 minutes. You will have people walking and talking to a machine about their health. The machine will know so much and be able to refer to so many different kinds of cases and analyze them, and be back to you that it will blow your mind. Someone with that kind of medical information. They can tell you a range of things going on because of its capacity to commute compute. Because of all the data mining that it can do. Dag you want that, dont you . Charlie yeah. The idea of Technology Enabling you to live a more efficient life so that you can combine that with time freed to do a range of other things. Whatever it is. Dag that is the largescale impact of success. We have been talking about sufficiency and delegating the things you do not want to have to do manually. It is freeing up time to do the things you want to do. I think that is ultimately where we are going. Charlie when do you launch . Dag early next year will be the first showcase. Then we will bring developers then to go to town and build things we cannot even imagine today. Charlie really depending on being open to developers to show all of the possibilities. One person up after the other one person after the other seeing how they can combine. Dag since some of the articles about what we are doing are coming out and showing the demo, so much more inbound interest then we could ever possibly handle that we really want to get it ready and open so people can do this in a selfservice way and really start building. There is an incredible, every car company, travel company, ecommerce, consumer electronic companies, they see this is the future and they want to be a part of it. Mark im mark crumpton. Lets start with a check of your first word news. Secretary carter is bashing the rebel forces in southern syria. He said they were fighting secretary state. He called russias action problematic. They misused a channel thats intended to get air forces over syria. Government forces have gained control over most of fallujah. His troops control about 80 of the city with Islamic State militants on the citys northern edge