Also has europe been flooded with masses of hatefilled muslims . If you listen to the airwaves this week prayer rugs in just about every hotel. The answer was yes. Ill introduce you to man who disagrees and says he has the numbers to prove it. And, the economy. In 2015 who will be the winners and losers . What do we need to watch out for . Ill tell you. Then from paris to new yorksyork finest should they focus on just terror murder and major crimes . Well have a debate on the famous broken windows theory of policing with Malcolm Gladwell. But first, heres my take. The paris terrorist attacks were barbaric but also startling leaving many to ask what could be done to prevent this kind of terrorism in the future. Well one man has a clear answer. That attack you saw in paris, youll see an attack in the United States senator john mccain told the new york times. Elaborating on how to stop this from happening, he explained to the times and to cnn that it would require a more aggressive American Military strategy across the greater middle east with a nofly zone and Ground Troops in syria and more troops in iraq and afghanistan. This theory was sometimes described during the iraq war as we fight them there so we dont have to fight them here. It was wrong then and its wrong now. Other politicians and commentators noted that many jihadis have many connections to the newed about dal badlands of the middle east, like yemen and syria where terrorist groups that staked out safe havens. This is the conventional wisdom that if only washington had gotten involved there earlier we would be safer. But what do the jihadis themselves say . Well cnn reports that in a 2007 Court Deposition one of the paris troofterrorists made known the source of his radicalization. I was ready to go and die in battle. I got this idea when i saw the injustices shown by television on what was going on over there in iraq. I am speaking about the torture that the americans have inflicted on the iraqis. So in the fuel case of the french terrorist, it was American Intervention in the middle east that caused him to become a jihadi. But apparently more intervention would somehow have had the opposite effect. Two scholars have analyzed all cases of suicide bombings from 1918 to 2009 and concluded that the vast majority of the terrorists behind these attacks were acting in response to American Intervention and involvement in the middle east rather than out of a religious or yidideological motivation. The only spectacular western plots after 9 11 the madrid and london bombings were specifically inspired by the invasion of iraq. Lets review the record. Americas nonintervention in bosnia in the early 1990s is said to have produced islamic radicalism as did the interventions in iraq and afghanistan in the early 2000s, as did the partnership with pakistans military as did the drone strikes against pakistan and yemen, as did the surge in afghanistan, as did the withdrawal of troops from that country. It seems that no matter what the United States has done over the last two decades, islamic radicalism has been on the rise. Often directed against america and its western allies and it has found a few alienated young men who then act on these ugly ideas. To argue that the only way to stop terrorism at home is for the United States to intervene militarily and stabilize the many unstable parts of the middle east is to commit washington to a fools errand for decades. One scholar pointed out that before syria, washington had already launched interventions in 13 countries in the islamic world since 1980. Will one more really do the trick . For more go to cnn. Com fareed and read my Washington Post column this week. Lets get started. Youve laerdheard my take on what will not thwart the terror threat. Now lets hear a most Expert Opinion on what will. Leon panetta has been many things in many administrations. But the most pertinent today is his twoplus years as director of Central Intelligence from february 2009 to june 2011. He talked to me exclusively earlier this week. I was in tulsa, oklahoma and he was at the Panetta Institute near monterey bay. Secretary panetta, thanks for joining us. Nice to be with you, fareed. When you first heard about these attacks, what was your thought . You know i think that what weve seen happening over these last few weeks between what happened in ottawa whats happened in paris, and now whats happened in belgium, is that were entering a new and perhaps more dangerous chapter in the war on terrorism. Youve got terrorists coming at us from a lot of Different Directions from isis from boko haram, from al shabab from aqap from other elements of al qaeda. They are recruiting like crazy from these various wars in syria and iraq and yemen. And they seem to be involved in more planning and more weapons in terms of the types of attacks that theyre working on. So i think it is pretty clear from what were seeing that we are earn terntering the more dangerous and threatening period in this war on terrorism. From your point of view of policing looking at it from a city look new york or washington or london or paris perspective, what can you do . These are locals, they often have local passports. And they have seemed to have radicalized kind of themselves in some ways. Theyve gotten a bit of training. How do you deal with this kind ever threat . You have to be very aggressive in confronting this more dangerous threat in terms of terrorism. You have to do it with increasing our basic intelligence because obviously whether its human intelligence or Technical Intelligence getting the right intelligence gives you at least a chance to avoid these kinds of attacks. Secondly i think we have to continue to stress our Counterterrorism Operations both our intelligence operations our special forces operations to be able to use our capabilities to target their leadership and their command and control. And thirdly, youve got to build partnerships with the countries abroad that are confronting terrorism. Weve got to be able to share intelligence share operations and be able to Work Together to go after this broad array of threats because these individuals, as they come back i think were probably in a pretty good position with our watch lists and with our defenses that have been set up to be able to check them. But the problem is in europe there frankly is a greater capability to be able to move from country to country without being detected. So somehow working with other countries we have got to be able to share intelligence and improve our capability to track these foreign nationals that in one way or another are coming back to these countries and trying to conduct these attacks. What was your sense of the quality of french intelligence . I mean one often hears that not only are they pretty good but theyre pretty aggressive. Would that be your sense . Well theres no question that i think the failure to be able to have prevented the attack that took place in paris was an intelligence failure. And i know they had these individuals on watch lists. I know that in some ways they were tracking them. But because of priorities or because of resources, obviously they were not aware that these attacks were going to be conducted. I do believe and certainly my dealings with the french that they have good capabilities in terms of their intelligence. They have good capabilities in terms of their Law Enforcement to be able to go after these individuals. So i believe that there is a Good Opportunity here to learn from the mistakes that have been made and try to improve our intelligence gathering capability and intelligence sharing capability to make sure that we try to get ahead of these kinds of attacks. There are a lot of people who feel that the United States does not face quite the same danger partly because, as you say, weve got oceans and watch lists, but also because the Muslim Population in the United States is much more thoroughly assimilated than in europe. Would you agree with that . Well you know i think obviously that since 9 11 we have done a very good job of being able to improve our intelligence gathering capabilities our Law Enforcement capabilities our intelligence in terms of being able to track the particular threats that are out there. And clearly, our Muslim Population has the opportunity to become citizens in this country, to integrate more fully into our society. And that gives us an advantage. But having said that the reality is that when these foreign nationals are able to come back into our countries and there are thousands of these nationals that are overseas in syria, iraq in yemen, i think it still represents a real danger in terms of the United States. I dont think we can take anything for granted. I think we are dealing with a much more aggressive form of terrorism coming at us in a number of Different Directions as i said. And the United States ought to continue to remain very vigilant and very aggressive in going after this kind of terrorism. Would you expand the nofly list the watch lists . Would you put in place new procedures for even more intrusive intelligence intelligence gathering . You know one thing he learned as cia director is that you can always improve what youre doing in terms of being able to develop not only the lists, but develop the intelligence that is needed in order to make sure that were able to trap these individuals. We do have the watch lists. We have pretty good security with regards to those coming in to this country. Were i think we have a good capability there. The problem is in dealing with those in the various european areas where there is frankly, less aggressiveness at going after these individuals when they return. So the real challenge here is going to be for the United States to work very closely with our counterparts in europe to make sure that these watch lists are shared that we are working together to make sure that these individuals are being tracked when they try to come back into our to the various countries. And that we Work Together operationally to be able to go after them once that happens. So there is room for a great deal of improvement here in order to make sure that were at the top of our game in terms of trying to protect our country. But youre saying that the french ive heard that the germans are really i mean to put it bluntly too soft on these potential terrorists. I think that the European Countries, particularly in light of the attacks that weve seen understand that it is extremely important for them to Work Together to try to provide good intelligence good security good defenses leerhere to try to deal with these threats. We cannot do this alone. The United States cant do this alone. Weve got to be working with our partners both in europe and, frankly, the Intelligence Services in germany and france britain, in other countries. Theyre very capable and we have worked closely together. We share intelligence together. And im sure were continuing to do that. But we also have to work with the moderate arab countries as well countries like saudi arabia and the uae, jordan others that maintain good intelligence. Egypt. The ability for those countries to Work Together with the intelligence operations in the United States and in these other countries. If you can form that kind of strong coalition, you can really develop the kind of defense capability we need if were going to confront this myriad threat that were facing now. When we come back im going to ask leon panetta much more about the paris attacks and afterplath. Im ghoing to ask him whether president obama should have gone to that rally. Breather. A mouth breather well, put on a breathe right strip and shut your mouth. Cold medicines open your nose over time, but add a breathe right strip and pow, it opens your nose up to 38 more. So you can breathe and do the one thing you want to do sleep. Add breathe right to your Cold Medicine shut your mouth and sleep right. Breathe right. And look for the calming scent of new breathe right lavender in the sleep aisle. Kid hey dad, who was that man . Dad hes our broker. He helps looks after all our money. Kid do you pay him . Dad of course. Kid how much . Dad i dont know exactly. Kid what if youre not happy . Does he have to pay you back . Dad nope. Kid why not . Dad it doesnt work that way. Kid why not . Vo are you asking enough questions about the way your wealth is managed . Wealth management at Charles Schwab in a race, its about getting to the finish line. In life, its how you get there that matters most. Like when i found out i had a blood clot in my leg. My doctor said that it could travel to my lungs and become an even bigger problem. So he talked to me about xarelto®. Xarelto® is the first oral prescription blood thinner proven to treat and help prevent dvt and pe that doesnt require regular blood monitoring or changes to your diet. For a prior dvt i took warfarin, which required routine blood testing and dietary restrictions. Not this time. While i was taking xarelto®, i still had to stop racing, but i didnt have to deal with that blood monitoring routine. Dont stop taking xarelto®, rivaroxaban, unless your doctor tells you to. While taking xarelto®, you may bruise more easily and it may take longer for bleeding to stop. Xarelto® may increase your risk of bleeding if you take certain medicines. Xarelto® can cause serious bleeding, and in rare cases, may be fatal. Get help right away if you develop unexpected bleeding, unusual bruising, or tingling. If you have had spinal anesthesia while on xarelto®, watch for back pain or any nerve or muscle related signs or symptoms. Do not take xarelto® if you have an artificial heart valve or abnormal bleeding. Tell your doctor before all planned medical or dental procedures. Before starting xarelto® tell your doctor about any conditions such as kidney, liver, or bleeding problems. Xarelto® is proven to reduce the risk of dvt and pe, with no regular blood monitoring and no known dietary restrictions. Treatment with xarelto® was the right move for me. Ask your doctor about xarelto® today. And we are back with leon panetta, former secretary of defense, former director of the cia. Secretary panetta, a lot of people have criticized president obama for not attending that paris rally. What do you think was going on . How did they make that mistake . Well, fareed, to the credit of the white house, they admitted that they had made a mistake. And it was a mistake. Because we missed an opportunity to show solidarity with the leadership and the world that is confronting this terrorism threat that we all face. So it was a missed opportunity. We should have had if not the president , certainly the Vice President or secretary of state should have attended. As far as what went on in the white house, all i can say is when i was chief of staff, the National Security adviser and the chief of staff usually presented these kinds of issues directly to the president. And the president then made the ultimate decision as to what happened. Whether or not that happened here, i just dont know. President obama has himself said he spends a lot of time trying to get the policy right, but sometimes doesnt think enough about the optics. Do you think this was one of those cases . Well, you know, as we all know, the presidency is not just about policy and substance. Its also about the optics of leadership. All of those elements are part of what makes the president able to provide the kind of leadership that is necessary. This president certainly during the time when i was there was fully committed to supporting the war against terrorism. He supported what we were doing at the cia and certainly supported what we were doing at the defense department. So he clearly understands the nature of the threat. I think its really important that the president , working with other countries, working in solidarity with other countries, provide a common front that makes very clear to the terrorist threat that were dealing with that they are not going to succeed and that we will ultimately achieve the kind of victory we have to achieve with regards to this war on terrorism. It sounds like, secretary panetta, you are more worried based on what has happened over the last few weeks, particularly in paris, and you feel that this could happen in new york, this could happen in many, many places in the world. I dont think theres any question. I think i think what were seeing, as i said, is a much more aggressive chapter and a much more dangerous chapter in terms of the war on terrorism. And what has happened in paris, what happened in ottawa, what has happened in belgium, is something that we need to understand, that these terrorists are now engaged in a much more aggressive effort based on their recruiting, based on whats happening in syria and iraq and yemen. They are gained in a much more aggressive effort to conduct violence, not only in europe, but i think its a matter of time before they direct it at the United States as well. This is a real threat and weve got to be prepared to confront that. Leon panetta, pleasure to have you on, sir. Thank you very much, fareed. Next on gps, predictions. We will gaze into the future and tell you about the Economic Outlook for the world in 2015. Is there good news or bad news . When we come back. 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We thought wed use some of these predictions, ideas and alarms, combined with our own two cents worth, and give you a gps economic roadmap for 2015. The first big question, will the world experience another global recession . Believe it or not its possible. Maybe more than you might think. Richard sherman of Morgan Stanley reminded us recently on ion. Achieving less than 2 growth is a generally accepted benchmark for global recession, he says, and the World Economy grew only 2. 6 . Whats more, sherman points out global recessions happen regularly. There was the recession in the early 1980s. Two recessions in the early 1990s. The dot com recession in the early 2000s. The great financial crisis recession, which began seven years ago. Were about due for another one. The catalyst could be china, sherman says, which now contributes a larger share of growth to the Global Economy than any other country. In 1994, it represented only 8 of Global Growth compared to the u. S. At 33 and the European Union at 26 , according to Morgan Stanley. In 2014, china contributed 38 of Global Growth, compared to 20 from the u. S. And just 13 from the European Union. Since china is already slowing down, this is not a happy thought. And that leads to question number two. Which nations will be winners in 2015, and which will be users . The u. S. Is looking good. One of the only bright spots among the worlds big economies. Price Waterhouse Coopers predicts faster economic gross compared to any year since 2005 at over 3 thanks to a continuing fall in unemployment. India also looks promising thanks in part to its reform minded Prime Minister. 2015 could be the year india turns the corner, says price Waterhouse Coopers, predicting a growth rate that could rival china. Indonesia is also looking good. Like india they have a big population of consumers, so even if slow economies in other parts of the world keep their export profits down, people will still buy things at home. Then youve got the losers. Experts say europe will continue to lag behind without needed reforms. Japan is still in a bind despite abenomics. The real losers, of course, are the big oil producers. Especially those with large populations. Venezuela, iran, nigeria, russia. Those countries need their oil profits to give subsidies to their people. And when you have over 140 million people, as russia does, it gets expensive. Things could get ugly in some of these places if and when cash runs low. That brings us to our last question. The big wild card. Will the price of oil continue to stay low . That could make a huge difference for everyone. Potentially growing the Global Economy by nearly a full percentage point, according to the imf. Much will depend on whether opec decides to cut its production. But persistent low oil prices can signal weak demand, says sherma from Morgan Stanley. That could be a bad sign for everyone. Perhaps a leading indicator of that next global recession. So be careful what you wish for, i suppose. Next on gps, are muslims taking over europe . Thats what some would have you believe. We will do a reality check. If you suffer from a dry mouth then youll know how uncomfortable it can be. But did you know that the lack of saliva can also lead to tooth decay and bad breath . Well, there is biotene specially formulated with moisturizers and lubricants. Biotene can provide soothing relief and it helps keep your mouth healthy too. Biotene, for people who suffer from a dry mouth. Startupny. Its working for new york state. Already 55 companies are investing over 98 Million Dollars and creating over 2100 jobs. From long island to all across upstate new york, more businesses are coming to new york. They are paying no property taxes no corporate taxes no sales taxes. And with over 300 locations, and 3. 7 million square feet available, theres a place thats right for your business. See if startupny can work for you. Go to startup. Ny. Gov. 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Dont lose another moment to the flu. When theres flu, tamiflu. We will do a reality check. A refrain is emerging both in europe and the United States that is perhaps exemplified by a refrain is emerging both in europe and the United States that is perhaps exemplified by something said this week on another cable news channel. Its not just france but all of europe. Theres been a major influx. Immigration. People from muslim countries. Theyve even and theyve not assimilated, theyve separated. They have nogo zones. If youre nonmuslim, youre not allowed. No police, not even the Fire Department if theres a fire. Sharia courts have been allowed to be establish. Prayer rugs in just about every hotel. Is sean hannity right . Has there been a major influx of muslims . Are they not assimilating . Are there prayer rugs in just about every hotel . Well, my next guest says, dont believe it. Doug saunders is an International Affairs columnist for the globe and mail and is the author of the myth of the muslim tide do immigrants threaten the west . Doug, first can i ask you why did you write this book . Im a nonreligious person who lived in europe for quite some time. And i myself had my worries after the september 11th attacks about my neighbors from pakistan, from turkey, from north africa. Did they have some association in their beliefs, in their practices, with the extremist things that were happening in the cities that ive lived in . And i set out to research it. I assembled a team of researchers to look at muslim minorities in europe and north america. How they are integrating into the population. What their beliefs are, what their practices are, and how they compare to other religious minorities that have moved into europe and north america over the past century. So lets go through some of the claims one by one. So muslims are swarming in. What were you able to find out about the claims that europe is going to become almost muslim majority in some decades or that this wave of immigration is swarming, is sort of overwhelming europe . The facts on this are very solid. Muslim minorities in European Countries have grown during the last 20 years or so in places like france during the last 50 years. France has the largest numbers where they have almost 8 of the population who are muslim. In other European Countries its generally between about 1 and 4 or 5 . At most, in a couple of countries in europe muslims could number around 10 of the population within the next 20 or 30 years but are likely to peak at that. In no country in europe is there any chance of muslims becoming a majority or even the largest minority except a couple of countries where they might become the secondlargest religion, which arent very religious countries and so on. So the idea of population takeover, its simply mathematically impossible. What about the argument this is a familiar argument made about immigrants in general. But what about the argument that these immigrants are basically more loyal to their countries of origin than they are to the countries that they settle down in . This has been very well measured. And whats interesting actually is that even some of the Muslim Populations who are not integrating well in terms of things like their beliefs about the rights of women and so on, or their political beliefs, are extremely loyal to the countries theyre in and institutions. Its interesting to see pakistanis of Northern England, who are often pointed to as an integration failure story. Theyve done very poor economically and their values often resemble those of the rural villages they come from more than the country they live in. Nevertheless, many times theyve been studied by different groups with different backgrounds and every study of loyalty and patriotism shows that these pakistanis of Northern England are actually, by some measures, more loyal to britain and its institutions, including the military, than the anglican population of principle is. Loyalty isnt a big problem. You do get muslims who say that they value their religion above their country. But whats interesting about that is it tends to be about the same rate as christians in those countries. What about the general idea these immigrants, the muslim immigrants in europe, are angry, that they are angry with the world, angry with the fact that the world is not of their making, that the west is sort of the dominant power, that they have there is a kind of rage, a muslim rage, in europe . No. We do need to understand it. Obviously there are some people among that community who are very angry. The people who are committing antisemitic attacks and attacks on journalists and acts of terrorism. These are obviously individuals who are motivated by anger. The question is, does that reflect the Community Around them . Is that born out of the Community Around them . Or is that something thats imported, thats a foreign value that theyve adopted as a Political Movement . Whats interesting is that muslim communities in europe, despite being marginalized economically and educationally, tend to be the most contented with their lives of any minority group. Often more so than the general population. There is not a measurable level of discontentment with the society around them or with the lives they lead among muslims in europe compared to other groups. It simply is not something that exists in the larger population. So let me then finally ask you about Sean Hannitys specific claims, which again are often mentioned by others as well. You have nogo zones where not even the police or the Fire Department is allowed. Sharia courts have been established. There are prayer rugs in every hotel. Are any of these things true . This is a sort of urban myth that could only occur from somebody who has not spent much time in these cities or in the immigrant districts of these cities. There are poor neighborhoods in european cities, some of which have crime problems and so on. There is not a single one that anybody could describe as a nogo zone by the police or by anyone. Not in east london, not in brussels, not in malmo, sweden. You have to understand there is not some european phenomenon of sharia law zones or Something Like that. You might find the odd extremist mullah who would like that idea. But it simply does not exist. Have you ever seen a prayer rug in every room in a hotel . Ive never seen a prayer mat, an islamic prayer mat, in any hotel in europe and ive stayed in hundreds and hundreds of hotels. Ive seen them in hotels in the middle east, which is fully understandable. But no, in fact, ive seen various types of bibles, but ive never even seen a koran. Doug saunders, pleasure to have you on. Thank you. Next on gps, from terror to jaywalking. In this troubling age should Police Officers bother writing tickets for smaller socalled quality of life crimes . Or should they be focused on the big stuff . The broken window series of policing. We have a great debate with Malcolm Gladwell. Push your enterprise and you can move the world. But to get from the old way to the new youll need the right it infrastructure. From a partner who knows how to make your enterprise more agile, borderless and secure. Hp helps business move on all the possibilities of today. And stay ready for everything that is still to come. You get sick you cant breathe through your nose suddenly, youre a mouth breather. A mouth breather well, put on a breathe right strip and shut your mouth. Cold medicines open your nose over time, but add a breathe right strip and pow, it opens your nose up to 38 more. So you can breathe and do the one thing you want to do sleep. Add breathe right to your Cold Medicine shut your mouth and sleep right. Breathe right. And look for the calming scent of new breathe right lavender in the sleep aisle. Dont just visit new york. Visit tripadvisor new york. Tripadvisor not only has millions of real travelers reviews and opinions but checks hundreds of websites, so people can get the best hotel prices. To plan, compare book the perfect trip. Visit tripadvisor. Com today. In the week that straddled the new year, according to the new york times, the new York Police Department issued 347 criminal summonses. A year ago, that number was 4,077. Thats an astonishing 91 drop in arrests from year to year. New York Police Commissioner bill bratton told npr that the cause of such a dramatic drop was a work slowdown by cops on the beat. They were ignoring the small stuff. And it raises a fascinating question. Do socalled quality of life crimes writing graffiti, littering, not picking up after your dog, vandalism if unattended lead to bigger crimes and social breakdown . Bratton was an architect of the broken windows theory of policing that said arrests for these minor crimes kept crime rates down. Is it true . I invited on the show the bestselling author Malcolm Gladwell who wrote in support of the broken windows theory in his famous book the Tipping Point and bernard harcourt, who wrote illusion of order the false premise of broken windows policing. Listen in and see what you think. Malcolm, explain what does broken windows mean . It was an idea that grew out of the 70s which said that criminals take their cues wouldbe potential criminals, take their cues from the environment. When theyre in an environment that appears to them disorderly, they see that as permission to behave in disorderly ways themselves. And that led to a focus in places like new york in the 1980s when there was that renewed push to try and bring down crime rates. It said that part of that anticrime strategy ought to be paying attention to symbols of disorder in the environment. Things like remember the famous squeegee men in new york, or pan handling in the street, or trash on the sidewalk. If it looked clean, people might behave differently. And what happens is this policing that you describe, this new policing, starts up and it does correlate. It does seem to coincide with a very dramatic longterm reduction in crime that has gone on and on and on, crime is now down, way down. Yeah, i dont know. One of the things thats happened since i wrote about broken windows in Tipping Point is that ive become a little bit of a skeptic. I do think theres something to this idea, but i think it was probably oversold by many in the Law Enforcement community and by me 15 years ago. And that the story of why crime underwent this dramatic drop in this city and others, particularly this city, is more complicated than simply an attention to visible signs of disorder. So what is your reaction or response to that idea . Because it does feel intuitively also right, that if you dont have a disorderly environment, if there isnt graffiti on the streets, criminals are going to be less likely to take advantage of it. They did put in place this kind of policing and crime went down. Prima facie, explain why that went down. Crime went down across the country from heights in the early 1990s, and it went down remarkably in a number of jurisdictions which didnt do anything like broken windows policing. Some of the slicing and some of the timing, you can see that it went down more in some areas than in new york. Overall, new york did see a huge drop in crime. But really, the reason for that is whats called reversion to the mean. Or the fact that what goes up a lot goes down a lot. And new york was one of the greatest was homicide central during the period 1970s, 80s, early 90s. Three crime epidemics. Three drug epidemics. Really the last one being crack cocaine. Where it was the heart of it was in new york. And so when you run the analyses and include this idea of like how much did crime go up in the particular area . It actually goes down more in those areas when theres a crime drop. This is a familiar concept for a lot of investors and wall street types. Reversion to the mean. And its just the idea that what goes up her is going to come down more. The most powerful piece at least from what ive seen is the argument the places which did not do any kind of broken windows type policing also had reduction. Right. Thats a fact. So san diego, for instance, during this period, had a very different policing approach. Less arrests, less incarceration. And crimes dropped the same amounts if you look at 91 to 98, for instance. So it was a national trend. And with variations. But the variations that were seen in new york, if you look precinct by precinct, its actually the places where there was the highest crime homicides related to often crack cocaine, were the i would add that new york is an exceptional case. You see crime reductions in cities around the country. Crime has continued to fall in the city year in year out long after it stabilized in other similar major cities in this country. Part of what happened in the city of a very powerful psychological transition happened in the 1980s which was new yorkers lawabiding new yorkers who felt the city had been taken away from them got it back. I remember driving around bedsty ten years ago in a car and the Police Officer rolling down the windows at 11 00 at night and said what do you hear . I said i hear nothing. He said exactly. Five years ago at the this hour you would have heard gunshots. Right . Then hes like, see that child . He wouldnt have been on the streets five years ago. Thats theres something that is of primary importance. Maybe it doesnt show up immediately in crime statistics. But the notion of people owning their city once again, part of the process i think involved people lowering their tolerance for these kinds of signs of of disorder which are part of what causes you to give up and move to the suburbs, right . So thats true which is that part of the flight of middleclass families plightin the 1960s and a 70s was not related always to big crimes but the send of unruliness. The reconstitution of that kind of order surely helps. Right. I think its hard to understand how order is constituted in new york. Times square a good example, right. If we think about how times square has become order flee new york a lot of times orderly in new york, a lot of times broken windows proponents talk about policing. Times square has changed not because of broken windows policing but because of real estate development. Redevelopment that was planned in the 1970s basically. Final thought, malcolm . In my last book, david and goliath, i said return to the question of crime in new york and talk about a very different strategy that i think is far more successful than bringing down crime which someone based on police trying to establish real ties with the communities that they are policing. To win the trust of families. And thats excites me to a way that this old idea of broken windows no longer does. You just cant have a situation where youre locking up an entire generation because theyre have lucys or theyre shoplifting. Thats an absurd oversimple fix of what i think at core oversimplification of what i think at core was the idea. Pleasure to have you on. Next images of last weeks terror attacks were followed by scenes of passionate patriotism in unlikely places. I will show you when we come back. A wakeup call. But its not happening out there. Its happening in here. [ sirens wailing ] inside of you. Even if youre treating your Crohns Disease or Ulcerative Colitis, an occasional flare may be a sign of damaging inflammation. Learn more about the role damaging inflammation may be playing in your symptoms with the expert advice tool at crohnsandcolitis. Com. And then speak with your gastroenterologist. Daughter do you and mom still have money with that broker . Dad yeah, 20 something years now. Thinking about what you want to do with your money . Daughter looking at options. What do you guys pay in fees . Dad i dont know exactly. Daughter if youre not happy do they have to pay you back . Dad it doesnt really work that way. Daughter you sure . Vo are you asking enough questions about the way your wealth is managed . Wealth management at Charles Schwab. Boca haram massacred as many as 2,000 people in january according to local officials in nigeria, brings me to my question of the week, what does boko haram translate into it, a, the greatness of faith, b, devotion of the prophet, c, western education is for bidding. D, down with the great satan. Stay tuned. This weeks book war by shane harris. We need to understand it much more deeply than we do. This might be the best guide, a spirited account of the challenges we face and how to counter them. The correct answer to gps challenge question is c, boko hard am loosely translates to western education is forbidden. The full name is longer and means people committed to propagation of prophets teaching and jihad. And now for the last look. The terrorist takeover of kosher supermarket in paris was another in a series of attacks on jews in france. Some may not stay for the next one. Twice as many jews left france for israel in 2014 than did in the previous year. But many, most french jews, are deeply patriotic. Something were reminded of last week. Israels Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu delivered a speech at the grand synagogue of paris and indicated that they would be welcomed with open arms and hearts. Then he sang along to the national anthem. [ applause ] and then the congregation broke into an impromptu chorus of Frances National anthem. [ applause ] synagogues werent the only groups expressing impromptu patriotism. Listen to what happened in Parliament Following a moment of silence for the victims of the attack. According to the french government, this has not happened in the National Assembly since the end of world war i. Throughout paris last week, we saw extraordinary moments of passionate patriotism. All these spontaneous outburst recall one of the most famous movie scenes in history, in casablanca, when german soldiers start stinging patriotically. A defined Victor Laszlo leads a spontaneous rendition. Viva la france, viva la democracy. Thanks to all of you for being a part of my program this week. Ill see you next week. Happening right now in the newsroom, hundreds of civilians held captive by isis militants in iraq for more than six months are free. Hear how they were freed. Shots fired near Vice President bidens delaware home. The hunt is on for the car that fled as investigators searched bidens house to see if any rounds hit it. Plus we know the jobs done wrong, but you need to step up and, you know take the consequences of what youve done and come home. Captured after two weeks on the run. The socalled bonnie and clyde teens wanted for a multistate cr