Pointblank range, fired into his stomach. Police are working on the assumption that oswalds murder was to shut him up. Elements of the Central Intelligence agency killed john kennedy. A story that has been suppressed. Witnesses have been killed. We have a right to know who killed our president and why he died. In dallas, preparations were already under way for Extraordinary Police protection when the president should arrive. Do you anticipate any trouble on the president s arrival . Because of what has happened here previously we would be foolish, i think, not to anticipate some trouble. I dont really i dont anticipate any violence. Here comes air force number one, the president s plane now touching down. There is mrs. Kennedy, and the crowd yells. And the president of the United States. And i can see his sun tan all the way from here. Looking at how things actually went, it wasnt just a trip to dallas, it was a political trip preparing for the 1964 elections. Shaking hands now with the dallas people, governor and mrs. Connolly, governor connolly on your left. It was whether kennedy, using all his charisma and influence to get all the squabbling democrats in texas to come together before the election the next year. And here comes the president now. In fact he is not in his limo, he has departed the limousine, and he is reaching across the fence, shaking hands. In those days everybody could get a lot closer to the president. I was standing behind mrs. Kennedy and saw a hand reach through the chain link fence and break off one of the red roses. Thousands of children now swarming, trying to get over the fence. The Dallas Police trying to keep them back. This is great for the people and makes the egg shells even thinner for the secret service, whose job it was to guard the man. The trip had gone terrifically well in texas. Pretty hard to write a script for it going any better. Thousands will be on hand for that motorcade now, which will be in Downtown Dallas. A number of my classmates were gone, they were at the parade. My father had been invited to have lunch with kennedy at the trade center. There was a mood, a climate of excitement. The speech of president kennedy at the dallas trade mart will be broadcast by radio. Stay tuned for the president s dallas speech at the trade mart on 570 radio. Work hard in the daytime rest easy at night big boss man wont you hear me when i call yeah big boss man wont you hear me when i call well you aint so big you just tall and thats all this bulletin just into the news. That dallas, three shots were fired at the motorcade of president kennedys day in Downtown Dallas. Police radios are carrying that the president has been hit. Parkland hospital has been advised to stand by for a severe gunshot wound. This is Walter Cronkite in our newsroom. And there has been an attempt on the life of president kennedy. Just turn the mic on. I cant hear you, johnny. What do you want . You want me to move back a little bit. Is it all right now . Is this all right . Ladies and gentlemen, i would like to introduce to you the chief cameraman. And assistant news director. Of wfaa television. This is bert shipp. Bert, we have brought the people pretty much up to date. Would you tell them exactly what you know as of this point . Well, i was standing at the trade mart, waiting for his arrival there. All of a sudden we saw them approaching, they didnt slow down, as a matter of fact, they were going 70, 80 miles an hour past us. And then i jumped into a police car and went to parkland. These two men come in and one of them had a large machine gun and they were hollering for the stretchers and cots and everything. And the governor, they brought him in first. What happened after this . Then the president came in after him, and they took both of them back. Albert thomas, democrat of texas is standing outside the corridor of the emergency room said he has been told the president was still alive but in very critical condition. The president has not arrived here. A group of secret service men and other officials has gathered where the president normally would enter and discussing heatedly with one another some subject or other, of course we have no idea what. Now, here is an announcement from the platform. Mr. Eric johnson with an announcement. It is true that our president , governor connolly in the motorcade have been shot. We shall tell you as much as we know as soon as we know anything. Thank you. Hey. Im ted and this is rudy. Say hi rudy. [ barks ] [ chuckles ] id do anything to keep this guy happy and healthy. Thats why im so excited about these new milkbone brushing chews. Whoa, im not the only one. Its a brilliant new way to take care of his teeth. Clinically proven as effective as brushing. Ok, here you go. Have you ever seen a dog brush his own teeth . The twist and nub design cleans all the way down to the gum line, even reaching the back teeth. They taste like a treat, but they clean like a toothbrush. Nothing says you care like a milkbone brushing chew. [ barks ] he cadillac summeryou care collection is here. Rushing chew. During the cadillac summers best event, lease this all new 2014 cts for around 459 a month or purchase with 0 apr and make this the summer of style. A gentleman just walked in our studio that i am meeting for the first time, as well as you. This is wfaa tv in dallas, texas. May i have your name please, sir . My name is abraham zapruder. Zapruder . Yes, sir. Will you tell us your story. I got up about a half hour earlier, to get in a good spot to shoot some pictures. Fiveyearold boy and myself were by ourselves on the grass on palmer street. And i asked joe to wave to him. And joe waved and i waved and the man the man thats all right, sir. As he was waving back he was the shot rang out and he slumped down in his seat. And then this next one popped and governor con folly grabbed his stomach and laid over to the side. And then another one. It was just all so fast and president kennedy reached up and grabbed looked like grabbed his ear and blood just started gushing out. Did you see the person who fired it . No, i didnt see the person who fired the weapon. You only heard it . I only heard it and i looked up and saw this man running up this hill. If its a conspiracy not only the president was hit, the governor was hit. Who knows if the next shot would have been for lyndon johnson. Johnsons car pulls into the emergency bay at Parkland Hospital. Four agents reach in and grab johnson and pull him out and start to run him down one corridor. Looking for a safe place. Mr. Johnson, his whereabouts are being kept secret for security reasons. If anyone knows where mr. Johnson is, it is not us at this moment. There was a signal moment in our cultural history. Suddenly it occurred to us the right thing to do is turn on the television. Reports continue to come in but in a confused and fragmentary fashion. President kennedy has been given a blood transfusion at Parkland Hospital here in dallas in an effort to save his life. It was odd because there were no commercials. It was just a continuous experience. Two priests have entered the emergency room at Parkland Hospital where he rests after the assassination attempt which now was about a half hour ago. What are your feelings right now, maam . Im absolutely shocked. Stunned. We have the same birthday. I am just crazy about him. Who would want to shoot the president . What did he do . I mean, he has been doing so much for the country. Someone goes ahead and shoots him. A flash from dallas, who priests who were with president kennedy say he is dead of bullet wounds. This is the latest information we have from dallas. I will repeat with the greatest regret two priests who were with president kennedy say he has died of bullet wounds. Malcolm kilduff, the assistant press secretary, was filling in for the regular press secretary. And then he had to draw himself up to give the most fateful announcement that a press secretary might have ever had to give. All the cameras were rolling and i remember he put his fingers like this on the desk and pressed very hard to stop his hands trembling. John f. Kennedy died at approximately 1 00 Central Standard time. Today here in dallas. He died of a gunshot wound in the brain. I have no other details regarding the assassination of the president. The people standing here are stunned, just as all of us are, beyond belief that the president of the United States is dead. All over the world people are going to remember all their lives what they were doing when they first heard that president kennedy had been killed. The crowds are standing around in silence and sorrow in the rain. The strange thing is you dont even notice it is raining. And if you do notice you dont care. I just cant believe it. I feel like someone in my own family has died. I just cant believe it. Maam . I cant like a daze, you dont know what is going on. Why . Why did it happen . Who would have done such a thing. Is the question. In the first minutes and hours, chaos and confusion was radiating out from the scene itself. It was very pervasive. The secret Service Agents thought the gunfire came from an automatic weapon fired possibly from a grassy knoll. I saw some police run up this grassy hill. I thought they were chasing a gunman and i ran with them. The report is that the attempted assassin, we now hear it was a man. And a woman. I got to the top, looked around. A policeman went over the fence so i went over the fence too. There was nothing there. A television newsman said he looked up just after the shot was fired and saw a rifle being withdrawn from a fifth or sixth floor window. It was originally thought that the shots came from here, and now it is believed the shots came from this building here. The Police Officers are running back to the texas school depository building. They are going to continue searching in that building for the wouldbe assassin of the president. The center of Downtown Dallas is in a virtual state of siege. They are combing the floors of the book depository building in an effort to find the suspected assassin. In the building on the sixth floor we found an area near an area that had been partially blocked off by boxes of books and also the three spent shells that had apparently been fired from a rifle. Crime lab lieutenant j. C. Day just came out of that building with a british. 303 rifle. It was a 7. 65 mauser. A highpowered army or japanese rifle. A. 3030 rifle. Much of the first things you hear are going to be wrong and to some degree you were constantly trying to separate out what seemed to be a fact. In dallas, a Dallas Policeman just a short while ago was shot and killed while chasing a suspect. J. D. Tippit was shot three times in the chest in the oak cliff section of dallas. Then the manager of a shoe store saw the suspect walk into the texas theater. Someone has been arrested in one of the downtown theaters. They dont know if it was the man who shot the policeman or the person who actually shot president kennedy. Police suddenly jumped this man and started to drag him out of the theater, hustled him out to the car. As the crowd started to break they grabbed this man and tried to run with him. They shouted murder and the officers hustled him into the car and ran away just as fast as they could. As we mentioned a short while ago a number of arrests have been made in dallas in the wake of president kennedys death. We have scenes of one of those arrests in the downtown area. This is just after a Dallas Policeman was shot in the vicinity of a downtown movie house. Paul bentley. How did you approach him . I approached him and as he approached him, the man hit mcdonald in the face. With his left hand, was reaching for his pistol with his right hand. And as he reached for his pistol, i grabbed him along with two or three other officers. What did he say after he was arrested . He just said this is it. It is all over with now. Crowd cg sfx sounds of marching band and crowd cheering so, im walking down the street, sfx sounds of marching band and crowd cheering just you know walking, sfx sounds of marching band and crowd cheering and i found myself in the middle of this parade honoring americas troops. Which is actually quite fitting because geico has been serving the military for over 75 years. Aawh no, look, i know this is about the troops and not about me. Right, but i dont look like that. Who can i write a letter to about this . Geico. Fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more on car insurance. Mom has a headache had a headache but now, i dont. Excedrin is fast. In fact for some, relief starts in just 15 minutes. Excedrin. Headache. Gone. Well be here at lifelock doing our thing you do your swipe from anywhere thing, watching out for your identity, data breach or not. Get lifelock protection and live life free. Thats why i always choose the fastest intern. R slow. The fastest printer. The fastest lunch. Turkey club. The fastest pencil sharpener. The fastest elevator. The fastest speed dial. The Fastest Office plant. So why wouldnt i choose the fastest wifi . I would. Switch to comcast Business Internet and get the fastest wifi included. Comcast business. Built for business. This is a picture of him. He probably does not look exactly like this now after he has been questioned. Thats lee oswald. The president was shot. Got a Police Officer who is shot. And someone named Lee Harvey Oswald is arrested. Oswald may be a suspect in the assassination. Who is he . Lee oswald of dallas, a former marine who spent some time in russia who at one time had applied for soviet citizenship. The description that we had of the suspect in oak cliff was similar to the description we had and the man we were looking for as the assassin. But at that time we had not been able to connect it to him in any way. Down in the third floor corridor, a crowd of cameramen reporters wait for the possible appearance of the man accused of killing president kennedy and a Dallas Police officer. Intercontinental now, there will be a great deal of confusion. Mr. Oswald is put through the door. I dont know if you saw him, oswald lives at 1026 meckley. He is an employee of a bookbinding firm in the building which the police and secret servicemen believe the president was shot today. Mrs. Kennedy accompanied the body in an ambulance to the airport where it will be flown back to washington. Cleared everyone out of the emergency room, the hospital on the first floor there, and they come out and told us that we would have to help remove the remains into a casket. Lyndon johnson ordered that body be brought immediately to air force one. So there was a little tug of war. They almost shook the crucifix off the top of the coffin as they were trying to get him into the hearse from the hospital. One of the secret service men, well, about two or three of them got into the hearse and just drove off and left the rest of them just standing there. Vice president johnson is expected to be sworn in as president aboard an airliner before flying back to the nations capital. Not everyone realized that johnson was already the president , because he in fact had taken the oath in january 61, the same oath the president takes. Johnson wanted to show the American People that the government was functioning without interruption. And also perhaps he wanted to show that his predecessors family bore him no ill will for the assassination. Lyndon Baines Johnson is flying back to washington to take the reins of government, at which time president johnson will have to take into his hands the reins of the most powerful nation in the world. We see november 22nd, 1963 as a date when a president was killed. But it was also a date when the president was created. Is there any doubt in your mind, chief, that oswald is the man that killed the president . I think this is the man that killed the president , yes, sir. Is there any evidence any one else may have been linked with oswald in this shooting. At this time we dont believe so. I dont know what this is all about. Did you kill the president . Did you shoot the president . I work in that building. Were you in that building at the time . Naturally if i work in that building, yes, sir. Back up, man. Did you shoot the president . Taken in because of the fact that i lived in the im just a patsy. Did you shoot the president . This is room 317, Homicide Bureau here at the Dallas Police station. As you see, they are bringing the weapon allegedly used in the assassination of president john f. Kennedy this afternoon at 12 30 here in dallas. 6. 5, apparently made in italy in 1940. Police have traced a rifle purchased in chicago by mail order to oswald. He bought it under the alias, of a. Heidel. Handwriting experts have established that the hand writer on the purchase order was in fact made by oswald. The price of 12. 78, the life of the president of the United States apparently was bought. In the wake of the kennedy assassination, the Dallas Police on the one hand were committing all of their resources to try and solve a crime. Youre moving in the doorway. When you get him in the doorway. On the other hand they were ill equipped to handle this tsunami of reporters. Well, i was questioned by a judge, but i protested at that time that i was not allowed legal representation. In bringing oswald out, they were of course doing something that you would never see happen today, but they were trying to cooperate with the press, with the understanding that there would not be questions shouted to him. Did you kill the president . No, i have not been charged with that. In fact, nobody has said that to me yet. The first thing i heard about it was when the newspaper reporters in the hall asked me that question. You have been charged. Sir . You have been charged . Nobody said what . Okay. What did you do in russia . Oswald. How did you hurt your eye . A policeman hit me. At 1 35 this morning, a complaint was read. It charged that quote, Lee Harvey Oswald did voluntarily and with malice aforethought kill john f. Kennedy by shooting him with a gun, end quote. Following the reading of the complaint, oswald said, thats ridiculous. Within hours of the assassination, it was very obvious to virtually everyone in dallas Law Enforcement that oswald had killed kennedy. Chief, can you tell us in summery what directly links oswald to the killing of the president . Well, the fact that he was on the floor where the shots were fired from immediately before the shots were fired. The fact he was seen carrying a package to the building, the fact that when was he carrying that package . Yesterday morning. After the shooting in dealey plaza, oswald was the only employee at the book depository that fled the building. 45 minutes later he shoots and kills officer j. D. Tippit. Half hour later at the texas theater, he resisted arrest by pulling his gun on the arresting officer. During 12 hours of interrogation by the Dallas Police department over the weekend, he told one provable lie after another. Did you buy that rifle . Thats the facts you people have been given but i emphatically deny these charges. Within a day or so thereafter when they discovered what a complete nut this guy was, they were satisfied beyond all reasonable doubt that oswald had acted alone. Theres only one thing i can tell you without going into the evidence that this case is cinched, that this man killed the president. There is no question in my mind about it. We plan to transfer this man, not tonight, he will be here by no later than 10 00 in the morning. Why, it will that will be early enough for him. Chief, do you have any concern for the safety of your prisoner in due of the high feeling of the people in dallas over the assassination of the president . No, but cautions will be taken, of course. But i dont they the people will try to take the prisoner away from us. Narrator these are the skater kid whoa narrator that got torture tested by teenagers and cried out for help. From the surprised designers. 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Lee oswald is to be taken soon to the county jail. Thats true. And you are going to take him there how, sir . We are going to use an armored Motor Vehicle to take him. Dallas police meant to transfer lee into the regular prison during the night to avoid the press, and then someone must have overruled them so that lee could be photographed by the press during the transfer. Were standing by waiting the transfer of oswald from city jail to county jail and for that report, here is abcs bill lord at the city jail. Bill, what is the situation . Im presently in the basement of the dallas Municipal Building and its like an armed camp. Police officials are frankly worried. They dont want anything to happen to oswald. It is through this corridor of newsmen, photographers and policemen that lee oswald will be brought to a vehicle for transfer to the Dallas County jail, a distance of about 15 blocks, which ironically is just across from the scene where president kennedy was assassinated on friday. Anticipation has built up here in Downtown Dallas in front of the county jail. They are waiting for a glimpse of lee oswald. There he is. Here he comes. The prisoner. Let me have it. I want it. Being led out by captain fritz. There is lee. Hes been shot. Hes been shot. Lee oswald has been shot. There is a man with a gun. Its absolute panic. Absolute panic here in the basement of the Dallas Police headquarters. Detectives have their guns drawn. There is no question about it. Oswald has been shot at point blank range fired into his stomach. Hes shot. He is shot. Oswald it is oswald. Did he shoot the man . Or do you know . Thats the man that shot the man. Immediately after the shooting, our only witnesses that we could talk to were other reporters. Where did he go pierre . He was here. They just put the gun there. I saw the flash on the black sweater. Did you see the gun to his stomach . I saw right here. He was in a group of men right here. Masquerading as one of us or what . I thought it was one of the detective. He had a hat. The situation is now that Lee Harold Oswald has been shot. The man who saw the shot fired said it was fired by a man wearing a black hat, a brown coat, a man that everyone down here thought was a secret service agent. We can hear sirens outside and ambulance apparently is moving down now into the basement. Here comes the ambulance. And oswald will be removed now. The ambulance is being pulled up in front of us here. Here comes oswald, hes he is ashen and unconscious at this time, now being moved in. He is not moving. Hes in the ambulance now. Attendants, police are quickly moving in. The ambulance is leaving Dallas Police headquarters. Where will he be taken . Im assuming Parkland Hospital. Parkland hospital. The irony of ironies, the place where president john f. Kennedy died. Roll. I believe the man dont take the microphone. Keep your head up. Lets start again. What is your reaction to the shooting of oswald . Well, i think its a deplorable situation. The man is entitled to a fair trial. They should give him a fair trial because killing him just like that aint nothing. Because that aint going to bring president kennedy back to life. And after you get him, let him out and on the street and let the people kill him. They should not only shoot him but cut him up in the pieces. Put him everywhere in the fire and set it up and for a next day and the next day start again. Thank you. The man that i believe i didnt see it. I think its the man. You got him . What does he look like . I cant give you a description now. He is known locally. Immediately after the ambulance left, somehow i begun to suspect that maybe the shooter was someone who was known to the police. Do you know this subject . Do you know him . Have you seen him before . Yes, i do. Is he from dallas . Yes. He is i couldnt tell you. Do you know what kind of business he happens to be in . Bob, i wouldnt want to say. Right. Dallas city hall is normally a public building, but today it was really under armed guard. The carousel shot. We is this a confirmed report as to who did the shooting . As far as i know. I just got it from vic robertson. Vic robertson from city hall hall reports that jack ruby, the the owner of the carousel, which is a bar in dallas, did the shooting. My statement will be very brief. Oswald expired at 1 07 p. M. He died . He died at 1 07 p. M. We have arrested the man. The man will be charged with murder. Who is he . The man the suspects name is Jack Rubenstein, i believe. He goes by the name of jack ruby. And here at associated press, a still picture of the moment, the splint second as the shot was fired. This is the man Dallas Police have identified as Jack Rubenstein and this of course is Lee Harvey Oswald. You see the gun in the hand of ruby and just about to be fired. I know my own feelings were and i think they were widely shared by many, if not most americans. This cant be coincidental. The assassin is assassinated in the Police Station. What in the hell is going on . Just learned from city hall from a very authoritative source that police are working on the assumption that there is indeed a connection between jack ruby and lee oswald. And that in some manner of speaking, oswalds murder was to shut him up. Captain fritz has just told me that ruby said he did it, that it was his gun and that he had built up a tremendous grievance over the death of the president. In jack rubys small mind, he thought he would be a hero. He killed the guy who killed the president. I commend what he did. I think he ought to win the congressional medal of honor for it. And a lot of other Good American citizens think he did exactly the right thing in shoot do you think this communist. Word also in just now from dallas that homicide chief captain will fritz has now said that the case of president kennedys assassination is closed with the death of oswald. It may not be the opinion of the u. S. Secret service or the federal bureau of investigation. This is the first power plant in the country to combine solar and natural gas at the same location. During the day, we generate as much electricity as we can using solar. At night and when its cloudy, we use more natural gas. This ensures we can produce Clean Electricity whenever our customers need it. Say hi rudy. [ barks ] [ chuckles ] id do anything to keep this guy happy and healthy. Thats why im so excited about these new milkbone brushing chews. Whoa, im not the only one. 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During the chevy 72 hour sale, youll get 0 apr for 72 months. Plus no Monthly Payments for the rest of the summer. 0 apr for 72 months plus no Monthly Payments for the rest of the summer. Hurry, the chevy 72 hour sale ends monday. Find new roads at your local chevy dealer. Our nation is bereaved. The whole world is poorer because of his loss but we can all be better americans because John Fitzgerald kennedy has passed our way. Because he has been our chosen leader at a time in history when his character, his vision and his quiet courage have enabled him to chart a course for us, a safe course for us through the shoals of treacherous seas that encompass the world. And now that he is relieved of the almost superhuman burden we imposed on him, may he rest in peace. Dallas today had even more to mourn. It held Funeral Services for one of its own who was a victim of fridays tragedy. Officer j. D. Tippit. It was a funeral of a very different sort today in nearby fort worth. This was the dreary funeral of Lee Harvey Oswald, alleged murderer of president kennedy. The pathetic group of mourners included oswalds mother, marguerite, his wife marina, his brother robert, and oswalds two children, one of them a babe in arms. The six pallbearers you see here are newsroom. There were not enough relatives or friends on hand to serve as pallbearers. Now there is a new flag of the president of the United States flying in the white house. In president kennedys old oval office, mrs. Evelyn lincoln, his secretary and her aides have removed every scrap, every vestige of the signs of the personal touches of president kennedy. We know from history that one test of society is how do they handle the transfer of power at the top. Lyndon johnson, whatever you thought of him, a lot of people disliked him greatly, some hated him would be the president of the United States. I think it shouted about the strength of the country and that we swear by the rule of law. The president of the United States. [ applause ] my fellow americans, all i have, i would have given gladly not to be standing here today. Johnson knows he has to show the country that the ship of state is sailing on under the new captain. But at the same time, he cant appear to be too anxious to assume power and he has to keep the kennedy people on board with him. So that speech means everything. No words are Strong Enough to express our determination to continue the forward thrust of america that he began. [ applause ] the people of europe just cannot believe that a lone avenger made his way into a major Police Station and killed without difficulty the most celebrated and infamous criminal in the United States. One of the most important things that happened after oswalds murder was that we were forever denied the why. I mean, people at the time believed he did it. The question was why. There are questions continually coming up about the possibility of an international plot. There is still all this thought that the russians might be behind it or cuba might be behind it. Johnson sees theres a real danger in that. You want to put these rumors to rest. Investigations into all the facts of these last four days may not be limited to the state of texas or the fbi. Some congressmen already have suggested a congressional investigation. Killing a president wasnt a federal crime at the time. So you had the federal government intervening in still what was a local murder. There certainly was a concern of competing investigations. There was the dallas criminal investigation. There was the state of texas court of inquiry and there were committees on both sides of congress, while, of course the fbi had been given the job to conduct a fullscale investigation. Johnson realizes something has to be done. He realizes that he has to appoint a body that the public will respect to look into this. Yes, mr. President. Ive got to have a top blue ribbon president ial commission to investigate this assassination. I want to ask several and chief Justice Warren as chairman. If there is one public governmental official in the United States universally respected for his integrity, it is the chief justice of the supreme court, earl warren. If theres one person in congress that everyone respects its Richard Russell of georgia. He has to get them both on the commission. There is, however, a problem. Russell is a segregationist through and through and despises warren for the decisions that hes made on the court. Johnson thought if they can agree on a verdict, that ought to be satisfying 90 of American Public opinion. Im going to direct them to 911. Im highly honored youd think about me in connection with it. But i couldnt sit there with chief Justice Warren. I dont like that man. You can serve with anybody for the good of america and youre going to do it. I cant arrest you and im not going to put the fbi on you, but youre going to serve, ill tell you that. Lyndon johnson was known as the greatest salesman oneonone who ever lived. So he meets first with warren and says, if i asked you to put on your uniform and fight for america, youd do it. Im asking you to fight for in a different way. Then johnson has to get Richard Russell. Mr. President , please now. No, its already done. Its been announced. You mean youve yes, sir, ive gave the announcement. Its already in the papers. Youre on it. I think you did wrong getting warren. I know damn well you did wrong getting me. But well do the best we can. Thats what you do. Thats the kind of american both of you are. And thank you for your bravery. Thank you colonel. Thank you daddy. Military families are uniquely thankful for many things, the legacy of usaa Auto Insurance can be one of them. 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In the meantime, again, the fbi is investigating every lead it can find and will turn its report over to president johnson probably this week. It was the fbis hope that its report would be if not the final word, the semifinal word, and that the commissions job would be to read it and then essentially endorse the findings of the report. The members of the Warren Commission, earl warren, john sherman cooper, jerry ford, alan dulles, hale boggs, Richard Russell, and john j. Mccoy realized at their initial meeting they had to do an independent investigation. They didnt want to be a stamp for the fbi or the secret service. There are three issues the commission had to grapple with. Did oswald commit the physical act of the murder . And even if he did the physical act, did he have forces behind him . And then of course, whats rubys involvement in this . You had various branches of the investigation traveling, interviewing witnesses, collecting evidence, bringing it back to the commission. Lets see. The time of day was about well, were not very far, two hours from it. There were questions. How would they deal about the different stories about shooters from the grassy knoll and shooters from Different Directions . The lawyers from the commission took 395 depositions. And there were 94 witnesses that appeared before the commission. Lyndon johnson wants the report out so it doesnt interfere with the election in november. Warren left for dallas because he was a man who had spent his early career as a courtroom prosecutor. He understood a crime scene. He wanted to stand in that window and see whether this was a shot that a marksman could make. There were all these suggests ruby had killed oswald to silence him. So he wanted to hear from ruby himself. The Warren Commission realized they were going to have to invest a lot more time than was anticipated. This may be a two to threemonth operation to the conception that it will probably take six months. The hour glass of time was running out on them. Can you say if you still think it was one man . I think wed better not get into that area, you know. The report will cover all of that in great detail. This committee labored ten months, then brought forth a document close to 1,000 pages